Contents. Abbreviations Illustrations Introduction Jörg Peltzer

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1 Contents Abbreviations Illustrations Introduction Jörg Peltzer Research on the Secular Princes of the Holy Roman Empire: State-of-the-Art and Perspectives Karl-Heinz Spieß Research on the Ecclesiastical Princes in the Later Middle Ages: State-of-the-Art and Perspectives Andreas Bihrer Late Medieval German Princes and their Image: Written Records and Avenues of Research Oliver Auge Rank and Status among the English Nobility, c Chris Given-Wilson Sources and Methods: Some Anglo-German Comparisons Nicholas Vincent Research into Medieval English Rolls of Arms: Past, Present and Future Adrian Ailes Potentialities and Limitations of Medieval Armorials as Historical Source. The Representation of Hierarchy and Princely Rank in Late Medieval Collections of Arms in France and Germany Torsten Hiltmann English Castle-Building Robert Liddiard Architecture for a New Model of Princely Representation: Operative Factors Triggering the Paradigmatic Shift in German Castle Construction around Matthias Müller

2 The Concept of princeps in Late Medieval Political Thought: A Preliminary Survey Karl Ubl The Warenne Family and its Status in the Kingdom of England David Crouch Die Markgrafen von Baden: Eine Familie am unteren Rand des Fürstenstandes Heinz Krieg Des comtes devenus rois face au Capétien: maisons de Barcelone et d Anjou aux xii e et xiii e siècles Martin Aurell Index

3 Abbreviations A. b. BL BnF CChR, [vol. (years)] CCR [ruler], [vol. (years)] Cod. CP CPR [ruler], [vol. (years)] CRH, [vol. (years)] d. Dig. HRG Inst. LexMA MGH n. N.F. no. N.S. PL PR [regnal year] [ruler] Anmerkung born British Library Bibliothèque nationale de France Calendar of the Charter rolls preserved in the Public Record Office ( ) (6 vols., London, ) Calendar of Close Rolls ( ) (44 vols., London, ) Corpus iuris civilis, ed. P. Krüger (3 vols., Berlin, ), ii, Codex Iustinianus. The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, ed. G.E. Cokayne, revised by V. Gibbs et al. (13 vols. in 14, London, ) Calendar of Patent Rolls ( ) (52 vols., London, ) Close Rolls of the Reign of Henry III (14 vols., London, ) died Corpus iuris civilis, ed. P. Krüger/T. Mommsen (3 vols., Berlin, ), i, Digesta. Handwörterbuch zur deutschen Rechtsgeschichte (5 vols., Berlin, ) Corpus iuris civilis, ed. P. Krüger/T. Mommsen (3 vols., Berlin, ), i, Institutiones. Lexikon des Mittelalters (10 vols., Munich, ) Monumenta Germaniae Historica note Neue Folge number New Series Patrologia Latina, ed. J.P. Migne (221 vols., Paris, ) The Great Roll of the Pipe: Magnum rotulum Scaccarii, vel magnum rotulum pipæ, de anno tricesimo-primo regni Henrici Primi, ed. J. Hunter (Public Records Commis sion) (London 1833); The Great Roll of the

4 prol. RGA RHF RS Ser. TNA Pipe for the Second, Third and Fourth Years of the Reign of King Henry the Second, A.D. 1155, 1156, 1157, 1158, ed. J. Hunter (London, 1844); The Great Roll of the Pipe for the Fifth [to Thirty-fourth] Year of the Reign of King Henry the Second, A.D [to 1188] (Pipe Roll Society 1 2, 4 9, 11 13, 15 16, 18 19, 21 22, 25 34, 36, 38) (30 vols., London, ); The Great Roll of the Pipe for the Second [to Seventh, Ninth to Tenth] Year of the Reign of King Richard the First, ed. D. Stenton (Pipe Roll Society N.S. 1 3, 5 6, 8 9) (7 vols., London, ) prologue Reallexikon der Germanischen Alter tumskunde (35 vols., Berlin, ) Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France, ed. L. Deslisle et al. (24 vols., Paris, ) Rolls Series Series The National Archives (formerly Public Record Office) Biblical Abbreviations: Act. Apost. 1 Ad Cor. Apoc. Deut. Exod. Ezek. Jerem. Marc. Matth. Prov. Acts of the Apostles 1 Corinthians Apocalypse Deuteronomy Exodus Ezekiel Jeremiah Mark Matthew Proverbs

5 Illustrations Oliver Auge, Late Medieval German Princes and their Image: Written Records and Avenues of Research Figs. 1-3: by permission of the Landeshauptarchiv Schwerin Fig. 4: Martin Heider, Bad Doberan Torsten Hiltmann, Potentialities and Limitations of Medieval Armorials as Historical Source. The Representation of Hierarchy and Princely Rank in Late Medieval Collections of Arms in France and Germany Fig. 1: P. Adam-Even/L. Jéquier, L armorial Wijnbergen, Archives héraldiques suisses, 68 (1954), table 5 Fig. 2: by permission of the BNF, Paris, éditions du Gui 2004 Fig. 3: by permission of the Stiftsbibliothek St. Gallen Fig. 4: R. Recht/A. Châtelet, Ausklang des Mittelalters Universum der Kunst (Munich, 1989), fig. 127 Robert Liddiard, English Castle-Building Figs. 1-6, 10: Robert Liddiard Figs. 7-9: English Heritage Matthias Müller, Architecture for a New Model of Princely Representation: Operative Factors Triggering the Paradigmatic Shift in German Castle Construction around 1500 Figs. 7, 10, 11, 13 16, 18, 21: Matthias Müller Figs. 4, 8: Stephan Hoppe Figs. 1-3, 5-6, 9, 12, 17, 19-20: Institute of Art History, University of Mainz. David Crouch, The Warenne Family and its Status in the Kingdom of England Fig.1: David Crouch Heinz Krieg, Die Markgrafen von Baden: Eine Familie am unteren Rand des Fürstenstandes Figs. 1-2: Heinz Krieg