Fonti primarie. Anselmo d Aosta: Opera Omnia, ed. F. Schmitt, Edinburgh

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1 Fonti primarie Agostino: De civitate Dei, 2 voll., eds. B. Dombart - A. Kalb, Turnhout De dono perseverantiae, PL 45 coll , Paris De natura et gratia, eds. C. Urba - J. Zyncha, CSEL 60, Wien Leipzing De perfectione iustitiae hominis, eds. C. Urba - J. Zyncha, CSEL 42, Wien Leipzing De praedestinatione sanctorum, PL 44 coll , Paris Anselmo d Aosta: Opera Omnia, ed. F. Schmitt, Edinburgh Aristotele: Categoriae et liber De interpretatione, ed. L. Minio- Paluello, Oxford Categoriae vel predicamenta. Translatio Boetii, ed. L. Minio- Paluello, Bruges Paris 1961 [Aristoteles Latinus I 1] Categoriae vel predicamenta. Editio composita (Vulgata), ed. L. Minio- Paluello, Bruges Paris 1961 [Aristoteles Latinus I 2] Categoriarum supplementa. Pophyrii Isagoge translatio Boethii et Anonymi fragmentum vulgo vocatum 'Liber sex principiorum' Accedunt Isagoges fragmenta, eds. L. Minio- Paluello B. G. Dodd, Aristoteles Latinus, ALPE De interpretatione vel Periermeneias. Translatio Boetii, ed. L. Minio- Paluello, Bruges- Paris 1965 [= Aristoteles Latinus II 1] De sophisticis elenchis. Translatio Boetii, ed. G. Dod, Leiden- Bruxelles 1975 [Aristoteles Latinus VI 1] Boezio : De consolatione philosophiae, ed. L. Bieler, Turnhout [=CCSL 94] De divisione, ed. J. Magee, Leiden Boston- Köln De hypoteticis syllogismis, ed. L. Orbetello, Brescia Commentarii in librum Aristotelis Peri Ermeneias, 2 voll., ed. K. Meiser, Teubner 1877 e Commentari in Ciceronis Topica, ed. J. C. Orelli e J. G. Baiter, in M. Tulli Ciceronis opera omnia V, 1, Zurich De syllogismo categorico, Paris 1847 [PL 64, coll. 793c- 832a] De topicis differentiis, ed. D. Z. Nikitas, Athens- Paris- Bruxelles In Isagogen Porphyrii commenta, ed. G. Schepss e S. Brandt, Wien Leipzing 1906 [CSEL 48, 1] Opuscula Theologica. De Consolatione Philosophiae, ed. C. Moreschini, Monaco Gilberto Porretano: The Commentaries on Boethius, ed. N. M. Häring, Toronto 1966 Giovanni Duns Scoto: Opera Omnia, Lyon Opera Omnia, I- (XIII), Città del Vaticano (2011).

2 Guillelmi de Ockham: Opera philosophica et theologica. Opera philosophica I, Summa logicae, New York, St. Bonaventure, 1974 Pier Damiani: De Divina omnipotentia, ed. A Cantin, Paris 1972 Studi Becker- Freysing, A., Die Vorgeschichte des philosophischen Terminus contingens : Die Bedeutungen von contingere bei Boethius und ihr Verhältnis zu den Aristotelischen Möglichkeitsbegriffen, Heidelberg Berthaud, A., Gilbert de la Porrée, évêque de Poitiers, et sa philosophie, Poitiers 1892 Braakhuis, H.A.G. - Kneepkens, C.H. (eds.), Aristotle s Peri hermeneias in the Latin Middle Ages, ARTS 10, Catalani, L., I Porretani. Una scuola di pensiero tra alto e basso Medioevo, Turnhout Chisholm, R. M., Identity through Possible Worlds: Some Questions, Noûs, 1 (1967), 1 8 Ciola, G., Nozioni modali in Gilberto Porretano, tesi magistrale, Istituto Universitario di Studi Superiori (IUSS), Pavia, ottobre 2012 Corsi, G. - Mangione, C. - Mugnai, M., Atti del convegno internazionale di storia della logica. Le teorie della modalità, Bologna De Rijk, L. M., Logica Modernorum, 2 voll., Assen De Rijk, L. M., «Die Wirkung der neuplatonischen Semantik auf das mittelalterlische Denken über das Sein», in Sprache und Erkenntnis im Mittelalter, eds. W. Kluxen et al., Berlin 1981, p De Rijk, «Boèce logicien et philosophe: ses positions sémantiques et sa métaphysique de l être», in L. Oberiello (ed.), Atti del Congresso internazionale di studi boeziani (Pavia 1980), Roma 1981, De Rijk, L. M., «On Boethius Notion of Being: A Chapter of Boethian Semantics», in N. Kretzmann (ed.), Meaning and Reference in Medieval Philosophy, Dordrecht 1988, De Rijk, L. M., Semantics and Metaphysics in Gilbert of Poitiers. A Chapter of Twelfth Century Platonism, Vivarium XXVI,2(1988), e XXVII,1 (1989),1-35. Ebbesen, S., What Must One Have an Opinion About?, Vivarium 30, 1 (1992), Ebbesen, S., Medieval Latin Glosses and Commentaries on Aristotelian Logical texts of the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries, in C. Burnett (ed.), Glosses and Commentaries on Aristotelian Logical Texts, London 1993, p Ebbesen, S., A Porretan Commentary on Aristotle s Categories, Cahiers de l Institut du Moyen Âge grec et latin, 72 (2001), p

3 Ebbesen, S. - Iwakuma, Y., Logico- Theological Schools from the Second Half of the 12 th Century: A List of Sources, Vivarium 30 (1992), p Ebbesen, S. - Fredborg, K.M. - Nielsen, L. (eds.), Compendium Logicae Porretanum ex codice Oxoniensi Collegii Corporis Christi 250: A Manual of Porretan Doctrine by a Pupil of Gilbert, Cahiers de l Institut du Moyen- âge grec et latin, 46 (1983). Elswijk, H. C. van, Gilbert Porreta, sa vie, son œuvre, sa pensée, Louvain Elswijk, H. C. van, Gilbert Porreta als glossator van het Psalterium, in Jubileumbundel voor Prof. Mag. Dr. G. P. Kreling O.P., Nijmegen 1953, Fontana, M., Il commento ai Salmi di Gilberto della Porrée, Logos 13 (1930), Forest, A., Gilbert de la Porrée et les écoles du XII siècle, Revue des cours et des conférences, LXXXV,II (1934), e Forest, A., «Le réalisme de Gilbert de la Porrée dans le commentaire du De Hebdomadibus», Revue néoscholastique de Philosophie 1934, Fredborg, K. M. Kneepkens, «Grammatica Porretana», Cahiers de l institut du Moyen Âge grec et latin, 57 (1988), Gammersbach, S., Gilbert von Poitiers und seine Prozesse im Urteil der Zeitgenossen, Colonia Gibson, M., The Opuscula Sacra in the Middle Ages, in M. Gibson (ed.), Boethius: His Life, Thought and Influence, Oxford 1981, Gracia, J. E., Introduction to the Problem of Individuation in the Early Middle Ages, München Wien Gracia, J. E., Thierry of Chartres and the Theory of Individuation, New Scholasticism 58 (1984), 1-23 Green- Pedersen, N. J., The Tradition of the Topics in the Middle Ages, Munich I984 Gross- Diaz, T., The Psalms Commentary of Gilbert of Poitiers. From Lectio Divina to the Lecture Room, New York Leiden Köln 1996 Hayen, A., «Le concile de Reims et l erreur théologique de Gilbert de la Porrée», Archives d Histoire Doctrinale et Littéraire du Moyen Âge, 10 (1935-6), Häring, N. M., The Case of Gilbert De la Porrée Bishop of Poitiers ( ), Medieval Studies 12 (1951), 1-40 Häring, N. M., Zur Geschichte der Schulem von Poitiers im 12. Jahrundert, Archiv für Kulturgeschichte 47 (1965), Häring, N. M., Das sogenannte Glaubensbekenntnis des Reimser Konsistoriums von 1148, Scholastik 40 (1965), Häring, N. M. (ed.), The Commentaries on Boethius by Gilbert of Poitiers, Toronto 1966

4 Häring, N. M., Paris and Chartres Revisited, in J. R. O Donnell (ed.), Essays in Honour of Anton Charles, Toronto 1974, Hintikka, J., Time and Necessity: Studies in Aristotle s Theory of Modality, Oxford Hintikka, J. - Remes, U. - Knuuttila, S., Aristotle on Modality and Determinism (Acta Philosophica Fennica 29,1), Amsterdam 1977 Jacobi, K., Statements about Events. Modal and Tense Analysis in Medieval Logic, Vivarium 31, 2 (1893), Jolivet, J. - de Libera, A. (a cura di), Gilbert de Poitiers et ses contemporains, Napoli Jolivet, J., «Trois versions médiévales sur l universel et l individu: Roscelin, Abélard, Gilbert de la Porrée», Revue de métaphysique et de morale 97 (1992), King, P., Duns Scotus on Possibilities, Powers and the Possible in T. Buchheim - C. H. Kneepkens - K. Lorenz (eds.), Potentialität und Possibilität: Modalaussagen in der Geschichte der Metaphysik, Stuttgart- Bad Canstatt 2001, p Knuuttila, S., Reforging the Great Chain of Being, Dordrecht 1981 Knuuttila, S., «Topics in Late Medieval Intensional Logic», I. Niiniluoto E. Saarinen (eds.), Intensional Logic: Theory and Applications (Acta Philosophica Fennica 35), Helsinky 1982, Knuuttila, S., Modalities in Medieval Philosophy, London - New York Knuuttila, S., Positio impossibilis in Medieval Discussions of the Trinity, in C. Marmo (ed.), Vestigia, imagines, verba. Semiotics and Logic in Medieval Theological Texts, Turnhout 1997, p Knuuttila, Time and Creation in Augustine, in W. Stump N. Krretzmann (eds), The Cambridge Companion to Augustine, Cambridge 2001, Knuuttila, S., On the History of Theory of Modality as Alternativeness, in T. Buchheim - C. H. Kneepkens - K. Lorenz (eds.), Potentialität und Possibilität: Modalaussagen in der Geschichte der Metaphysik, Stuttgart- Bad Canstatt 2001, Knuuttila, S., Anselm on Modality, in B. Davies B. Leftow (eds.), The Cambridge Companion to Anselm, Cambridge 2004, Knuuttila, S., «Medieval Modal Theories and Modal Logic», in D. M. Gabbay J. Woods (eds.), Handbook of the History of Logic. II: Medieval and Renaissance Logic, Amsterdam 2008, Kretzmann, N., Nos ipsi principia sumus: Boethius and the Basis of Contingency, in T. Rudavsky (ed.), Divine Omniscience in Medieval Philosophy, Dordrecht 1985, p Lagerlund, H., Modal Syllogistics in the Middle Ages, Leiden Langston, D.C., "Scotus and Possible Worlds", in S. Knuuttila - S. Ebbesen - R. Tyoerinoja (eds.), Knowledge and the Sciences in Medieval Philosophy, Proceedings of the Eighth International Congress of Medieval Philosophy II, Helsinki, 1990, p Lohr, C.H., Medieval Latin Aristotle Commentaries, 2 voll., New York

5 Maioli, B., Gilberto Porretano. Dalla grammatica speculativa alla metafisica del concreto, Roma Marenbon, J., Gilbert of Poitiers, in P. Dronke (ed.), A History of Twelfth- century Western Philosophy, Cambridge 1988, Marenbon, J., A Note on the Porretani, in P. Dronke (ed.), A History of Twelfth- century Western Philosophy, Cambridge 1988, p Marenbon, J., Medieval Latin Commentaries and Glosses on Aristotelian Logical Texts, Before c AD, in Ch. Burnett (ed.), Glosses and Commentaries on Aristotelian Logical Texts, London 1993, p Marenbon, J., Le temps, l'éternité et la prescience de Boèce à Thomas d'aquin, Paris Miano, V., Il commento alle lettere di S. Paolo di Gilberto Porretano, Scholastica ratione historico- critica instauranda, Roma 1951, Minio- Paluello, L., Twelfth Century Logic, Roma Mondadori, F., Leibniz on Compossibility: Some Scholastic sources, in R.L. Friedman - L. O. Nielsen (eds.), The Medieval Heritage in Early Modern Metaphysics and Modal Theory, , Dordrecht 2003,pp Mugnai, M., Possibile/Necessario, Bologna 2013 Nielsen, L., On the Doctrine of Logic and Language of Gilberto Porreta and his Followers, Cahiers de l Institut du Moyen Age grec et latin 17 (1976), Nielsen, L., Theology and Philosophy in the Twelfth Century: A Study on Gilbert Porreta s Thinking and Theological Expositions of the Doctrine of the Incarnation during the Period , Leiden Normore, C., Future Contingents, in N. Kretzmann - A. Kenny - J. Pinborg (eds.), The Cambridge History of Later Medieval Philosophy, Cambridge 1982, p Normore, C., Duns Scotus Modal Theory, in T. Williams (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Duns Scotus, Cambridge 2003, p Pagliari, A., Il presunto commentario ai Salmi di S. Lorenzo Giustiniani opera di Gilberto Porretano, Aevum 36 (1962), Pelster, F., Gilbert de la Porrée, Gilbertus Porretanus oder Gilbert Porreta?, Skolastik ( ) Poole, R.L., «The Masters of the Schools at Paris and Chartres in John of Salisbury s Time», English Historical Review 35 (1920), Rijen, J. van, The Principle of Plenitude. The de onmi per se Distinction and the Development of Modal Theory, Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie 66 (1984), Simon, M., La glose de l épître aux Romains de Gilbert de la Porrée, Revue d histoire ecclésiastique 52 (1957), 51-81

6 Schmidt, M.A., Gottheit und Trinität nach dem Kommentar des Gilbert Porreta zu Boethius, De Trinitate, Basel Thom, P., Medieval Modal Systems: Problems and Concepts, Aldershot Uckelman, S. L., Modalities in Medieval Logic, PhD dissertation, University of Amsterdam, 2009 Wilks, I., Peter Abelard and his Contemporaries, in D. Gabbay J. Woods (eds.), Handbook of the History of Logic, II, Amsterdam 2008, Valente, L., Logique et théologie, Les écoles parisiennes entre 1150 et 1220, Paris 2008 Valente, L., Praedicaturi supponimus. Is Gilbert of Poitiers' approach to linguistic reference a pragmatic one?, Vivarium 49 (2011), Valente, L., Un realismo singolare: forme e universali in Gilberto di Poitiers e nella Scuola Porretana, Documenti e studi sulla tradizione filosofica medievale 19 (2008), Valente, L., Cum non sit intelligibilis, nec ergo significabilis. Modi significandi, intelligendi ed essendi nella teologia del XII secolo, Documenti e studi sulla tradizione filosofica medievale 11 (2000), Valente, L., Essentiae. Forme sostanziali ed 'esistenza' nella filosofia porretana (XII secolo), in Mots médiévaux offerts à Ruedi Imbach, a cura di Calma, D. - König- Pralong, C. - Zavattero, I., Porto 2011, Valente, L., «Langage et théologie pendant la 2nde moitié du XIIe siècle», in Geschichte der Sprachtheorie (ed. Peter Schmitter), vol. III: Sprachtheorien in Spätantike und Mittelalter, a cura di S. Ebbesen, G. Narr, Tuebingen 1995, Valente, L., Names which can be said of everything: Porphyrian Tradition and 'transcendental' Terms in 12 th Century Logic, in The Many Roots of Medieval Logic: the Aristotelian and the Non- Aristotelian Traditions, a cura di J. Marenbon, Leiden 2007, [Atti del convegno, 15 th European Symposium on Medieval logic and Semantics, Cambridge, 2004] Valente, L., Logica e teologia trinitaria in Pietro Lombardo e nel trattato porretano Summa Zwettlensis, in Pietro Lombardo. Atti del XLIII Convegno storico internazione, a cura di CISAM - Accademia Tudertina, CISAM, Spoleto 2007, [Atti del convegno, Pietro Lombardo. XLIII Convegno storico internazione, Todi, 2006] Vanni- Rovighi, S., «La filosofia di Gilberto Porretano», Miscellanea del Centro Studi Medievali 58 (1956), 1-64 Vernet, F., Gilbert de la Porrée, in Dictionnaire de théologie catholique, VI, Paris 1920, coll Vicaire, M. H., «Les Porrétains et l avicennisme avant 1215», Revue des sciences philosophiques et théologique 26 (1937), Westley, R.J., A Philosophy of the Concreted and the Concrete. The Constitution of Creatures according to Gilbert de la Porrée, Modern Schoolman 37 ( ), 54-90

7 Williams, M. E., The Theaching of Gilbert Porreta on the Trinity as Found in His Commentaries on Boethius, Roma 1951

Medieval theories of consequence

Medieval theories of consequence A genuine medieval invention. Medieval theories of consequence present a level of systematization not to be found in previous investigations (with the possible exception