Assassination of J. Caesar

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Assassination of J. Caesar"

Transcription

1 Augustus and the Early Empire Assassination of J. Caesar Suetonius, The Twelve Caesars (excerpt) Who will rule after Julius Caesar? Marc Antony A brilliant soldier; J. Caesar s top lieutenant; popular w/ Roman populace. Octavian Grandnephew & adopted son of J. Caesar Strengths = determination, Caesar s name & $$, timing, shrewdness Weaknesses =Unhealthy, inexperienced, young 1

2 How will Augustus avoid Caesar s fate? He is clearly the dominant figure in Rome by 31 BC; and he knows Rome is close to more civil war. Yet he does not want to be king or dictator Solution: Renovate > Innovate Find traditional ways to cloak his power Octavian s solution: the Principate Imperator: supreme military commander Princeps: First citizen Pater patriae: Father of the fatherland Pontifex maximus: chief priest Tribune-for-life Control of provincial appointments Control of state finances Praetorian Guard Adoption of the name Augustus What s in a statue? Cuirass = military authority Ad locutio gesture = rhetorical authority Cupid = familial authority (Aeneas) , Carlsmith, Pose 10/01/2010 = pseudo-greek 2

3 What role is Augustus assuming in each pose? How did Augustus control Rome? Appearance of deferring to the Senate Colonies of foreign soldiers and Romanization of provinces Traditional Roman family values/virtues (e.g., Julia) Religion Deification, Rome and Augustus Sponsored poets, playwrights Virgil, Horace (but not Ovid) Bread and Circuses (public amusement) Gladiators, horse races, public baths Primary Sources about Augustus Augustus himself Suetonius Tacitus DioCassius Archaelogical artifacts Law codes Art/Architecture 3

4 Roman Empire under Augustus Noble, p. 176 The problem of the succession The problems: the princeps was not a specific office, but a combination of prestige, military authority, religious aura. Augustus outlives his adopted son Marcellus, his son-in-law Agrippa, his grandsons Lucius and Gaius, leaving him with only his stepson Tiberius. Romans are still opposed to hereditary monarchy. Solution: adopt another man as son. Julio-Claudian Dynasty (14-68 AD) CE: Tiberius (murdered by) 37-41: Caligula (murdered) 41-54: Claudius (murdered by the mother of) 54-68: Nero (murdered) 4

5 The image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again. Pax Romana/Roman Peace (1 st & 2 nd c. AD) Five Good Emperors (96-180) Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, Marcus Aurelius Silver and Golden Ages of literature Economic growth Sturdy border defense and peace Mass citizenship Romanization Language, army service, architecture, Roman Culture Sport Gladiators, chariot racing Literature/History Virgil, Horace, Tacitus, Livy Religion Paganism, Imperial Religion & Deification of Emperors, Christianity, Mystery Religions Gladiators in Rome What do you already know? 5

6 Types of Gladiators Retiarius, & Lanista Secutor Types of Gladiators Bestiarus (low relief) Thracian (mosaic) History & Purpose of Gladiatorial Games Originated as funeral games (264 BC) to honor ancestors J. Caesar offered 320 pairs in silver armor, in 65 BC Held in amphitheatres, arenas, and even the Circus Maximus to allow for crowds gladius = sword Gladiators = mix of criminals, POWs, slaves, mercenaries. Infamis. Oaths: uri, vinciri, verberari, ferroque necari (I will endure to be burned, to be bound, to be beaten, and to be killed by the sword) Ave Caesar! Mortuturi te salutamus! (Hail, Caesar! We who are about to die salute you!) 6

7 Gladiators today 7

Trouble in the Republic

Trouble in the Republic Trouble in the Republic Large gap between rich and poor ( no middle class) Farmer's: debt, farms ruined by war, small couldn't compete with large Patrician's buying land and creating large farming estates

More information

The Failure of the Republic

The Failure of the Republic The Failure of the Republic As Rome expanded, the social and economic bases of the Roman republic in Italy were undermined While men from independent farming families were forced to devote their time to

More information

Study Guide Chapter 11 Rome: Republic to Empire

Study Guide Chapter 11 Rome: Republic to Empire Study Guide Chapter 11 Rome: Republic to Empire 1) republic: a form of government in which citizens elect their leaders 2) legion: large groups of Roman soldiers 3) patrician: the ruling class 4) plebeian:

More information

Lecture Outline. I. The Age of Augustus (31 B.C.E. C.E. 14) A. The New Order. 1. Princeps. 2 Senate. 3. Army. a. 28 Legions 150,000 men

Lecture Outline. I. The Age of Augustus (31 B.C.E. C.E. 14) A. The New Order. 1. Princeps. 2 Senate. 3. Army. a. 28 Legions 150,000 men Chapter 6: The Roman Empire Learning Objectives In this chapter, students will focus on: The changes Augustus made in Rome s political, military, and social institutions, in order to solve problems faced

More information

Comparing Republics. Rome Powers America. Consuls EXECUTIVE President. *Senate *Centuriate Assembly *Tribal Assembly. *House of Representatives

Comparing Republics. Rome Powers America. Consuls EXECUTIVE President. *Senate *Centuriate Assembly *Tribal Assembly. *House of Representatives Warm-Up What island did Rome get after the first Punic War? Who led the Carthaginians in the second Punic War? What famous travel method did they utilize? Name the three legislative bodies in the Roman

More information

Chapter 5 Fill-in Notes: The Roman Empire

Chapter 5 Fill-in Notes: The Roman Empire 1 Chapter 5 Fill-in Notes: The Roman Empire Pax Romana Octavian s rule brought a period of peace to the Mediterranean world. Pax Romana ( ) _ peace Won by war and maintained by During Roman Peace the came

More information

Chapter 5. Section 2

Chapter 5. Section 2 Chapter 5 Section 2 The price of success Roman military success increased the wealth of Roman citizens at home. social and economic consequences. Consequences of wealth The rich got richer while the poor

More information

Chapter 5-B Roman World Empire. Wayne E. Sirmon HI 103 World History

Chapter 5-B Roman World Empire. Wayne E. Sirmon HI 103 World History Chapter 5-B Roman World Empire Wayne E. Sirmon HI 103 World History History 103 World History to 1500 October 1 Article 2 selection deadline (Chapters 4b 7) (TONIGHT AT MIDNIGHT) October 2 Online Quiz

More information

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=opf27gaup9u&index=10&list=plb DA2E52FB1EF80C9

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=opf27gaup9u&index=10&list=plb DA2E52FB1EF80C9 SECTION 5: ROMAN EMPIRE https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=opf27gaup9u&index=10&list=plb DA2E52FB1EF80C9 DECLINE OF ROMAN REPUBLIC ECONOMIC TURMOIL Rich vs. Poor Latifundia-Huge Estates (Plantations) Republican

More information

CHAPTER 7: THE ROMAN WORLD

CHAPTER 7: THE ROMAN WORLD CHAPTER 7: THE ROMAN WORLD 1 CHAPTER 7-SECTION 1: THE FOUNDING OF THE ROMAN REPUBLIC A. Geographically Rome was a city built on and around 7 hills along the Tiber River and 15 miles from the sea. Italy

More information

The roman empire Mr. Cline History Marshall High School. Marshall High School Mr. Cline Western Civilization I: Ancient Foundations Unit Four EA

The roman empire Mr. Cline History Marshall High School. Marshall High School Mr. Cline Western Civilization I: Ancient Foundations Unit Four EA The roman empire Mr. Cline History Marshall High School Marshall High School Mr. Cline Western Civilization I: Ancient Foundations Unit Four EA * Introduction to the Julio-Claudian Dynasty In this lesson,

More information

Essential Question: What were the lasting characteristics of the Roman Republic & the Roman Empire? Warm-Up Question:?

Essential Question: What were the lasting characteristics of the Roman Republic & the Roman Empire? Warm-Up Question:? Essential Question: What were the lasting characteristics of the Roman Republic & the Roman Empire? Warm-Up Question:? In addition to Greece, a significant classical civilization was ancient Rome Impact

More information

12/13/2017. Chapter Six A Look at Ancient Rome. Three Periods of Roman History. The Etruscans. I. Kingdom: 753 BC 509BC. Tiber River Seven Hills

12/13/2017. Chapter Six A Look at Ancient Rome. Three Periods of Roman History. The Etruscans. I. Kingdom: 753 BC 509BC. Tiber River Seven Hills Chapter Six A Look at Ancient Rome 1 Three Periods of Roman History I. Kingdom: 753 BC 509BC Tiber River Seven Hills II. Republic: 509 BC 31 BC III. Empire (Imperial) : 31 BC 476 AD (Western) 31 BC 1453

More information

Chapter 5 Notes: The Roman Empire

Chapter 5 Notes: The Roman Empire 1 Chapter 5 Notes: The Roman Empire Pax Romana Octavian s rule brought a period of peace to the Mediterranean world. 31 BC AD 180 Pax Romana (Roman Peace) Artificial peace Won by war and maintained by

More information

But he ruled well and his reign is marked with an expansion of the Roman Empire. He invaded and conquered Britain in 43AD. Claudius also took over

But he ruled well and his reign is marked with an expansion of the Roman Empire. He invaded and conquered Britain in 43AD. Claudius also took over Tiberius - Reigned 14-37 AD Tiberius wasn't really a very good ruler (we call them emperors now, but they didn't call themselves that). He alienated senators with his personal moodiness. He spent a lot

More information

Ancient Rome Textbook Notes Section 1 Pages

Ancient Rome Textbook Notes Section 1 Pages Ancient Rome Textbook Notes Section 1 Pages 191-196 What is Rome s Geographic Setting? Peninsula- land surrounded by water on three sides Rivers, hills, and fertile soil Italy was in the center of the

More information

Text 3: The Roman Empire. Topic 6: Ancient Rome and the Origins of Christianity Lesson 2: The Roman Empire: Rise and Decline

Text 3: The Roman Empire. Topic 6: Ancient Rome and the Origins of Christianity Lesson 2: The Roman Empire: Rise and Decline Text 3: The Roman Empire Topic 6: Ancient Rome and the Origins of Christianity Lesson 2: The Roman Empire: Rise and Decline BELLWORK How did political turmoil affect the stability of the Roman Empire?

More information

Warm-Up Question: Essential Question: What were the lasting characteristics of the Roman Republic & the Roman Empire?

Warm-Up Question: Essential Question: What were the lasting characteristics of the Roman Republic & the Roman Empire? Essential Question: What were the lasting characteristics of the Roman Republic & the Roman Empire? Warm-Up Question: What is Hellenism? Why was Alexander of Macedonia considered great? In addition to

More information

Maps Figures Preface Acknowledgments Notes to the Reader Early Italy Italy and the Mediterranean World The Evidence Italy Before the City The Iron

Maps Figures Preface Acknowledgments Notes to the Reader Early Italy Italy and the Mediterranean World The Evidence Italy Before the City The Iron Maps Figures Preface Acknowledgments Notes to the Reader Early Italy Italy and the Mediterranean World The Evidence Italy Before the City The Iron Age in Etruria, Latium, and Campania Greeks and Phoenicians

More information

Wayne E. Sirmon HI 103 World History

Wayne E. Sirmon HI 103 World History Wayne E. Sirmon HI 103 World History Stallworth Lecture Wednesday, Oct. 28 Laidlaw Hall, USA John Boles, PhD Thomas Jefferson and the Dilemma of Slavery History 103 World History to 1500 September 29 September

More information

Project Passport History Based Activity Study:

Project Passport History Based Activity Study: Project Passport History Based Activity Study: ANCIENT Rome Scope and Sequence Grades: 3 rd 8 th Ancient Rome offers an in-depth, hands-on view of the history of the ancient Romans, a people that conquered

More information

Unit 7 Lesson 4 The End of the Republic

Unit 7 Lesson 4 The End of the Republic Unit 7 Lesson 4 The End of the Republic Lesson 4 The End of the Republic 1. A Roman legion is building a pen to hold their officers horses. A post is put every 6 feet along a rectangular fence that is

More information

THE HISTORY OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION 2: ROME

THE HISTORY OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION 2: ROME THE HISTORY OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION 2: ROME Helen Steele HIST 150 TTh 1100 1215 Spring 2008 THE ROMAN REPUBLIC KEY CONCEPTS The Republic Plebeians Patricians Populares Optimates Bread and Circuses Cursus

More information

Unit 26: Two Hundred Years of Peace

Unit 26: Two Hundred Years of Peace T h e A r t i o s H o m e C o m p a n i o n S e r i e s T e a c h e r O v e r v i e w The term Pax Romana, which literally means Roman peace, refers to the time period from 27 B.C. to 180 A.D. in the Roman

More information

HOw ROME SHAPED THE WORLD

HOw ROME SHAPED THE WORLD HOw ROME SHAPED THE WORLD EARLY ROMANS EARLY ROMANS - Not war like or prosperous - Essential link between trade routes - Divided into two groups: The Patricians- formed the city s aristocracy, perform

More information

B. After the Punic Wars, Rome conquered new territories in Northern Europe& gained great wealth

B. After the Punic Wars, Rome conquered new territories in Northern Europe& gained great wealth I. Roman Republic Expands A. Punic Wars - A series of battles where Rome defeated Carthage (North Africa) & became the dominant power in the Mediterranean B. After the Punic Wars, Rome conquered new territories

More information

The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire. Student Handouts, Inc.

The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire. Student Handouts, Inc. The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire Student Handouts, Inc. www.studenthandouts.com What was the Roman Empire? There were two periods of Roman government. Roman Republic 509 BCE-30 BCE Roman Empire 30

More information

TIMELINE ANCIENT ROME

TIMELINE ANCIENT ROME TIMELINE ANCIENT ROME IRON AGE ITALY 1200 BC Beginning of the Iron Age; The Latins migrate to Italy and settle the area later known as Latium 1000 BC Etruscan tribes move into Italy; First settlements

More information

Ancient Rome Republic to Empire. From a Republic to an Empire 509 B.C. 476 A.D.

Ancient Rome Republic to Empire. From a Republic to an Empire 509 B.C. 476 A.D. Ancient Rome Republic to Empire From a Republic to an Empire 509 B.C. 476 A.D. Roman Security System The Republic s Military First only patricians served in the army. Rome had many enemies: Gauls, Latins,

More information

Label the following: Adriatic Sea Alps Corsica Ionian Sea Italian Peninsula Mediterranean Sea Po River Rome Sardinia Sicily Tiber River Carthage

Label the following: Adriatic Sea Alps Corsica Ionian Sea Italian Peninsula Mediterranean Sea Po River Rome Sardinia Sicily Tiber River Carthage Label the following: Adriatic Sea Alps Corsica Ionian Sea Italian Peninsula Mediterranean Sea Po River Rome Sardinia Sicily Tiber River Carthage There are 7 hills rising up above the Tiber River. Why do

More information

AFTER AUGUSTUS JULIO-CLAUDIANS

AFTER AUGUSTUS JULIO-CLAUDIANS AFTER AUGUSTUS THE CALM BEFORE THE STORM JULIO-CLAUDIANS TIBERIUS GAIUS CALIGULA CLAUDIUS extended IMPERIAL BUREAUCRACY NERO Left administration to SENECA AD 64 Great Fire of Rome AD 68 Suicide 1 JULIO-CLAUDIANS

More information

Ancient Rome & The Origin of Christianity Outcome: A Republic Becomes an Empire

Ancient Rome & The Origin of Christianity Outcome: A Republic Becomes an Empire Ancient Rome & The Origin of Christianity Outcome: A Republic Becomes an Empire 1 Constructive Response Question Compare and contrast the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire using specific examples: Classify

More information

Students of History -

Students of History - 1. What was Caesar s role in the First Triumvirate? 2. How did Caesar seize power? 3.What were some of his achievements as ruler of Rome? Students of History - http://www.teacherspayteachers.com/store/students-of-history

More information

1. Tiberius Gracchus: Gaius Gracchus: Civil War: Spartacan Revolt: Cataline First Triumvirate:

1. Tiberius Gracchus: Gaius Gracchus: Civil War: Spartacan Revolt: Cataline First Triumvirate: 1. Tiberius Gracchus: Roman politician Trying to appeal to poor If they support him he will put limits on land, cattle, sheep (makes promises) Senators don't want him in power Can't get elected because

More information

World History Topic 6: Ancient Rome

World History Topic 6: Ancient Rome World History Topic 6: Ancient Rome Lesson 1 The Roman Republic Key Terms Etruscans republic patrician consul dictator plebeian tribune veto legion World History Topic 6: Ancient Rome Lesson 1 The Roman

More information

IELTS Academic Reading Sample 54 - The Family of Germanicus. The Family of Germanicus

IELTS Academic Reading Sample 54 - The Family of Germanicus. The Family of Germanicus IELTS Academic Reading Sample 54 - The Family of Germanicus \ You should spend about 20 minutes on the questions 1-16 which are based on the following reading passage. Read the following passage and answer

More information

1. Defeated Mark Antony in a struggle for power and was given the title Augustus, Exalted One.

1. Defeated Mark Antony in a struggle for power and was given the title Augustus, Exalted One. Name: Ch 6 Test I. Matching - Write the letter of the term that matches the definitions below. A. Virgil B. Attila C. Paul D. Cleopatra E. Ptolemy F. Peter G. Octavian H. Diocletian I. Julius Caesar J.

More information

Era II Unit 6 WHI.6 Ancient Rome

Era II Unit 6 WHI.6 Ancient Rome Era II Unit 6 WHI.6 Ancient Rome From Republic to Empire! Text in yellow is for notes! Voorhees http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=740lqvguwm4 Symbolism- Western Civilization SIC SEMPER TYRRANUS= Thus always

More information

Chapter 8 Objectives. Explain how Rome became a republic. Describe how Rome gained control of the Mediterranean region.

Chapter 8 Objectives. Explain how Rome became a republic. Describe how Rome gained control of the Mediterranean region. The Rise of Rome Chapter 8 Objectives Explain how Rome became a republic Describe how Rome gained control of the Mediterranean region. Explain how the failure of the republic lead to the creation of the

More information

The Fall of Ancient Rome. Unit 1

The Fall of Ancient Rome. Unit 1 The Fall of Ancient Rome Unit 1 Do Now: Wednesday September 7, 2016 What do you remember from your seventh grade study of Ancient Rome? Make a list of everything you remember about the Ancient Romans:

More information

How did Ancient Rome s rise and eventual fall affect European s perceptions of themselves? A Lack of Credible Information

How did Ancient Rome s rise and eventual fall affect European s perceptions of themselves? A Lack of Credible Information Ancient Rome BCE-CE De nobis fabula narratur (The Story of Us) How did Ancient Rome s rise and eventual fall affect European s perceptions of themselves? A Matter of Time Roman history can be divided into

More information

Th e Death of th e Republic. Marshall High School Mr. Cline Western Civi lization I: Anci ent Foundations Unit FOUR CA

Th e Death of th e Republic. Marshall High School Mr. Cline Western Civi lization I: Anci ent Foundations Unit FOUR CA Th e Death of th e Republic Marshall High School Mr. Cline Western Civi lization I: Anci ent Foundations Unit FOUR CA Meet Imperator Caesar Divi Filius Augustus, Pater Patriae. You can call him Augustus.

More information

The Roman Empire. The crowd broke into a roar It was he who brought all this wealth and glory to Rome. Rise of the Empire

The Roman Empire. The crowd broke into a roar It was he who brought all this wealth and glory to Rome. Rise of the Empire The Roman Empire The crowd broke into a roar It was he who brought all this wealth and glory to Rome. Rise of the Empire Julius Caesar is gone. Who will rise as leader of Rome? Civil war followed Caesar

More information

CONTROL OCTAVIAN TRIUMVIRATE

CONTROL OCTAVIAN TRIUMVIRATE (1) None of the senators who assassinated Julius Caesar had the power to CONTROL Rome on their own Caesar's adopted son and heir, OCTAVIAN, was determined to take revenge for Caesar s death Octavian created

More information

9 FUN FACTS ABOUT ANCIENT ROME

9 FUN FACTS ABOUT ANCIENT ROME 9 FUN FACTS ABOUT ANCIENT ROME 1. EVERYONE LOVES A GOOD STORY Romulus & Remus: mythical twin brothers who were supposed to be drowned as babies (so they couldn t take power) but floated away and were raised

More information

LEAVING CERTIFICATE 2011 MARKING SCHEME LATIN HIGHER LEVEL

LEAVING CERTIFICATE 2011 MARKING SCHEME LATIN HIGHER LEVEL Coimisiún na Scrúduithe Stáit State Examinations Commission LEAVING CERTIFICATE 2011 MARKING SCHEME LATIN HIGHER LEVEL 1.A [75] A positive marking scheme will be applied. Candidates will be awarded marks

More information

NAME DATE CLASS. Adriatic. Ionian. Sea. Strait of Messina. 100 miles km Azimuthal Equidistant projection. 750 b.c. 500 b.c. 250 b.c. 1 b.c.

NAME DATE CLASS. Adriatic. Ionian. Sea. Strait of Messina. 100 miles km Azimuthal Equidistant projection. 750 b.c. 500 b.c. 250 b.c. 1 b.c. Lesson 1 The Founding of Rome ESSENTIAL QUESTION How does geography influence the way people live? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. What effect did geography have on the rise of Roman civilization? 2. How did Rome

More information

Guide Unit 4 Rome: Augustus. S 3/28 RFC 3-6 Frivolous Inspirations (I - 15:30-28:30) RFC 6-8 An Innocent Face (I - 28:30-37:15)

Guide Unit 4 Rome: Augustus. S 3/28 RFC 3-6 Frivolous Inspirations (I - 15:30-28:30) RFC 6-8 An Innocent Face (I - 28:30-37:15) DUE DATE READING TOPIC Th 3/26 AR 155-157 Augustus Introduction RFC 1-3 Order from Chaos (0:25-15:30) F 3/27 AR 157-161 Actium AR 161-165 The Spoils of War S 3/28 RFC 3-6 Frivolous Inspirations (I - 15:30-28:30)

More information

The Five Good Emperors

The Five Good Emperors ! The Five Good Emperors (Plus One Not-So-Good Emperor) But First I Need To Talk About 7 More... Last Time On Days Of Our Emperors When we left off with Roman emperors, Nero had burned down Rome, built

More information

OCTAVIAN-AUGUSTUS & THE JULIO-CLAUDIANS

OCTAVIAN-AUGUSTUS & THE JULIO-CLAUDIANS OCTAVIAN-AUGUSTUS & THE JULIO-CLAUDIANS 1. Gaius Julius CAESAR, despite the civil war between 49 and 45 BC and his frequent absences fighting outside Italy, had been able to introduce a whole series of

More information

Corbin Hillam. Author Cindy Barden. Author Cindy Barden. Illustrator. Illustrator. Copyright 2002

Corbin Hillam. Author Cindy Barden. Author Cindy Barden. Illustrator. Illustrator. Copyright 2002 THE ROMAN EMPIRE by Cindy Barden illustrated by Author Cindy Barden Illustrator Book Design and Production Good Neighbor Press, Inc. Copyright 2002 Milliken Publishing Company a Lorenz company P.O. Box

More information

Copyright Clara Kim All rights reserved.

Copyright Clara Kim All rights reserved. Copyright Clara Kim 2007. All rights reserved. Roman Legion Divided into infantry and cavalry 5,000 Soldiers Every citizen had to serve for 10 years Roman Legion Divided into smaller groups of 80 men called

More information

I. AUGUSTUS A. OCTAVIAN 1. CAESAR'S ADOPTED SON 2. FOUGHT FOR POWER. a. 17 YEARS OF CIVIL WAR IN ROME 3. MARC ANTONY

I. AUGUSTUS A. OCTAVIAN 1. CAESAR'S ADOPTED SON 2. FOUGHT FOR POWER. a. 17 YEARS OF CIVIL WAR IN ROME 3. MARC ANTONY ROMAN EMPIRE NOTES I. AUGUSTUS A. OCTAVIAN 1. CAESAR'S ADOPTED SON 2. FOUGHT FOR POWER a. 17 YEARS OF CIVIL WAR IN ROME 3. MARC ANTONY a. MAIN RIVAL, VENGEFUL, DETERMINED, POWERFUL 4. OCTAVIAN WINS a.

More information

Western Civilizations Their History & Their Culture

Western Civilizations Their History & Their Culture Norton Media Library Western Civilizations Their History & Their Culture Sixteenth Edition Volume 1 by Judith G. Coffin Robert C. Stacey I. Introduction A. B. C. Rome as bridge between Mediterranean

More information

Origins of Rome. Rome Conquers. Italian Peninsula Tiber River Built by Influenced by & Etruscans

Origins of Rome. Rome Conquers. Italian Peninsula Tiber River Built by Influenced by & Etruscans CHAPTER 6 ANCIENT ROME 500 BC AD 500 SECTION 1 THE ROMAN REPUBLIC Origins of Rome Italian Peninsula Tiber River Built by Influenced by & Etruscans The Early Republic citizens vote for leaders democracy

More information

Chapter 10 Rome from City-State to Empire

Chapter 10 Rome from City-State to Empire Chapter 10 Rome from City-State to Empire p126 Roman Foundations Italy settled by Indo-Europeans about 1500 BCE Rome: City-state situated half way down Italian Peninsula Etruscans Arrived in Italy around

More information

THE ROMAN EMPIRE. The Roman Republic

THE ROMAN EMPIRE. The Roman Republic Questions & Connections THE ROMAN EMPIRE The Roman Republic From 616 to 509 BC, the Etrusans ruled Rome. After a successful rebellion again the Etruscan king, the romans set up a type of government called

More information

Rome Part Two. by Paul Latham. Late Republic to the Fall. of the Roman Empire. 121 BC to 476 AD. Teachers Notes. Teachers Notes also on the DVD,

Rome Part Two. by Paul Latham. Late Republic to the Fall. of the Roman Empire. 121 BC to 476 AD. Teachers Notes. Teachers Notes also on the DVD, Teachers Notes Rome Part Two Late Republic to the Fall of the Roman Empire 121 BC to 476 AD by Paul Latham Teachers Notes also on the DVD, open the folder to access them. 1 2 Rome from the Late Republic

More information

1. STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY THE MAJOR GEOGRAPHIC FEATURES SURROUNDING ANCIENT ROME

1. STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY THE MAJOR GEOGRAPHIC FEATURES SURROUNDING ANCIENT ROME SOUTHWESTERN CHRISTIAN SCHOOL WORLD HISTORY STUDY GUIDE # 12 : ANCIENT ROME LEARNING OBJECTIVES STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY THE MAJOR GEOGRAPHIC FEATURES SURROUNDING ANCIENT ROME STUDENTS WILL BE

More information

Chapter 5: Ancient Rome and the Rise of Christianity 509 BC-AD 476

Chapter 5: Ancient Rome and the Rise of Christianity 509 BC-AD 476 Chapter 5: Ancient Rome and the Rise of Christianity 509 BC-AD 476 Geography Like Greece Italy is a peninsula. Not broken into small valleys Apennine Mts run down the length of the peninsula and are less

More information

Ancient Rome. Rome. Written by Rebecca Stark. Educational Books n Bingo

Ancient Rome. Rome. Written by Rebecca Stark. Educational Books n Bingo Ancient Rome Rome Create-A-Center Written by Rebecca Stark Educational Books n Bingo DIRECTIONS FOR CREATING A LEARNING CENTER MATERIALS: 4 pieces of oak tag or heavy poster board, 28 x 22 Scissors Plastic

More information

From Republic To Empire. Section 5.2

From Republic To Empire. Section 5.2 From Republic To Empire Section 5.2 The End of the Roman Republic By the second century B.C. the, made up mostly of the landed aristocracy, governed. The Senate and political offices were increasingly

More information

History 116 Exam II Spring 2015

History 116 Exam II Spring 2015 History 116 Exam II Spring 2015 On your Scantron, mark the letter which corresponds to the BEST answer of those given. Remember, pencil only, don t mark too hard, and don t make any other marks on the

More information

Gladiator Movie -- What really happened? What d they add in?

Gladiator Movie -- What really happened? What d they add in? Gladiator Movie -- What really happened? What d they add in? I S THE FILM GLADIATOR A TRUE STORY? Yes and no. While it is obvious that an impressive amount of historical and scholarly research was undertaken

More information

Section Summary. Review Questions 1. What governing body in the republic had the greatest power? CHAPTER SECTION 1.

Section Summary. Review Questions 1. What governing body in the republic had the greatest power? CHAPTER SECTION 1. SECTION 1 THE ROMAN WORLD TAKES SHAPE Rome s location on the Italian peninsula, centrally located in the Mediterranean Sea, benefited the Romans as they expanded. In addition, Italy had wide, fertile plains,

More information

Ancient Rome: From Republic to Empire Notes**

Ancient Rome: From Republic to Empire Notes** Name Period Ancient Rome: From Republic to Empire Notes** The city of Rome was a dangerous place during the late republic (100BCE 50BCE) Politics were not working anymore Generals were fighting for control

More information

Roman Civilization 27: Constantine

Roman Civilization 27: Constantine Roman Civilization 27: Constantine Administrative Stuff Paper III Thesis and Topic Sentences: Due Now Midterm II Thursday! Class website http://www.unm.edu/~cjdietz/romanciv/ Updated. Administrative Stuff

More information

MWF 9:30-10:20 Office Hrs. M 2:30-3:30;

MWF 9:30-10:20 Office Hrs. M 2:30-3:30; HISTORY 3060 -- ROMAN EMPIRE Dr. Rangar Cline SPRING 2010 112 Robertson Hall MWF 9:30-10:20 Office Hrs. M 2:30-3:30; Dale Hall 116 W 3:30-4:30; & by appt. rangar.cline@ou.edu Course Description In this

More information

Ancient Rome and the Origins of Christianity. Lesson 2: The Roman Empire: Rise and Decline

Ancient Rome and the Origins of Christianity. Lesson 2: The Roman Empire: Rise and Decline Ancient Rome and the Origins of Christianity Lesson 2: The Roman Empire: Rise and Decline BELLWORK Answer the following question with your neighbor: What events led to Rome becoming an empire? Lesson 2

More information

Ancient Rome. AP World History Chapter 5a

Ancient Rome. AP World History Chapter 5a Ancient Rome AP World History Chapter 5a The Italian Peninsula Narrow boot-shaped peninsula in the Mediterranean Sea Modern-Day Italy Center of trade among 3 continents = Asia, Africa, Europe Mild, moist

More information

1 Rome Test: Foundation to Empire

1 Rome Test: Foundation to Empire 1 Rome Test: Foundation to Empire Part I Match (10) 1. Publius Cornelius Scipio 2. Hannibal 3. Sulla 4. Romulus 5. Lucretia 6. Tiberius Gracchus 7. Livy 8. Julius Caesar 9. Tarquin 10. Sabines a.virtuous

More information

The Roman Empire & the Fall of Rome OBJECTIVE: TO UNDERSTAND WHAT LED TO THE FALL OF ROME

The Roman Empire & the Fall of Rome OBJECTIVE: TO UNDERSTAND WHAT LED TO THE FALL OF ROME The Roman Empire & the Fall of Rome OBJECTIVE: TO UNDERSTAND WHAT LED TO THE FALL OF ROME The Emperors After Augustus, his stepson Tiberius became ruler. Tiberius was an capable administrator and excellent

More information

WHI.06, Part 1: Roman Republic and Empire

WHI.06, Part 1: Roman Republic and Empire WHI.06, Part 1: Roman Republic and Empire Objective: The student will demonstrate knowledge of ancient Rome from about 700 B.C. to 500 A.D. in terms of its impact on Western civilization by a) assessing

More information

How Does Rome Go from Republic to Empire?

How Does Rome Go from Republic to Empire? How Does Rome Go from Republic to Empire? The Punic Wars (264 146 BCE) Both Rome and Carthage want control of the Mediterranean Sea. In the first war, Rome wins and forces Carthage to hand over three

More information

Ancient Rome and the Rise of Christianity

Ancient Rome and the Rise of Christianity Ancient Rome and the Rise of Christianity Early People 800 BC Latin people share the peninsula with the Etruscans Etruscans rule north and central Italy Romans take much from them: their alphabet; the

More information

Land and People of Italy. Peninsula: 750 miles long and only about 120 miles wide. Apennine Mountains: Backbone of Italy.

Land and People of Italy. Peninsula: 750 miles long and only about 120 miles wide. Apennine Mountains: Backbone of Italy. Land and People of Italy Peninsula: 750 miles long and only about 120 miles wide. Apennine Mountains: Backbone of Italy. Africa Carthage Rome Tyrrhenian Sea Sicily Mediterranean Sea Ionian Sea Rome: on

More information

Rome Part II 1. Second Triumvirate Ends Violently a. Lipidus pushed aside b. Octavian and Antony go to war in the Battle of Actium c.

Rome Part II 1. Second Triumvirate Ends Violently a. Lipidus pushed aside b. Octavian and Antony go to war in the Battle of Actium c. Rome Part II 1. Second Triumvirate Ends Violently a. Lipidus pushed aside b. Octavian and Antony go to war in the Battle of Actium c. Mark Antony loses; Antony stabs himself and Cleopatra dies by a poisonous

More information

cci 212 spring 18 upon successful completion of this course students will be able to:

cci 212 spring 18 upon successful completion of this course students will be able to: course overview This course serves as an overview of the archaeology of the ancient Roman world, with particular emphasis on Rome and the monumental remains of the capital city of the empire. Using material

More information

ROME. World History, Era 3

ROME. World History, Era 3 + ROME World History, Era 3 + THE ROMAN CIVILIZATION The Beginning A. Geographic Features of Rome! 1. Centrally located between Greece and Spain, extending like a boot into the Mediterranean Sea.! 2. Soil

More information

The Italian Peninsula

The Italian Peninsula Ancient Rome The Italian Peninsula Narrow boot-shaped peninsula in the Mediterranean Sea Modern-Day Italy Center of trade among 3 continents = Asia, Africa, Europe Mild, moist climate & rich soil Swamps

More information

21H.402 The Making of a Roman Emperor Fall 2005

21H.402 The Making of a Roman Emperor Fall 2005 MIT OpenCourseWare http://ocw.mit.edu 21H.402 The Making of a Roman Emperor Fall 2005 For information about citing these materials or our Terms of Use, visit: http://ocw.mit.edu/terms. 21H.402 THE MAKING

More information

The FROMM INSTITUTE. FROM ROMULUS to RUIN: A BRIEF HISTORY of the ROMAN REPUBLIC and the ROMAN EMPIRE Dr. Nikolaus Hohmann

The FROMM INSTITUTE. FROM ROMULUS to RUIN: A BRIEF HISTORY of the ROMAN REPUBLIC and the ROMAN EMPIRE Dr. Nikolaus Hohmann TIMELINE 5 The FROMM INSTITUTE FROM ROMULUS to RUIN: A BRIEF HISTORY of the ROMAN REPUBLIC and the ROMAN EMPIRE Dr. Nikolaus Hohmann Part 5: The JULIO-CLAUDIAN Dynasty Gaius Julius Caesar OCTAVIANUS (63

More information

6 th Grade History Study Guide Chapter 7: Rome

6 th Grade History Study Guide Chapter 7: Rome 6 th Grade History Study Guide Chapter 7: Rome Name Student # Legend says that twin brothers, Romulus and Remus, were orphans who were found floating in a basket by a wolf and adopted by a shepherd and

More information

CHAPTER 1: THE WORLD INTO WHICH CHRISTIANITY CAME

CHAPTER 1: THE WORLD INTO WHICH CHRISTIANITY CAME CHAPTER 1: THE WORLD INTO WHICH CHRISTIANITY CAME The Roman Empire Importance to church Provided tradition of law and justice Terrible persecutions were the exception (worst A.D. 306-323) How the Roman

More information

The Lives Of The Twelve Caesars. [Julius Caesar Through Domitian]. By Suetonius

The Lives Of The Twelve Caesars. [Julius Caesar Through Domitian]. By Suetonius The Lives Of The Twelve Caesars. [Julius Caesar Through Domitian]. By Suetonius The Flavian Emperors Vespasian to Domitian - Forum Romanum - The Disputed Succession, I. The Reign of Vespasian (A.D. 69-79),

More information

FROM REPUBLIC TO EMPIRE

FROM REPUBLIC TO EMPIRE FROM REPUBLIC TO EMPIRE A PRESENTATION BY: JACKSON WILKENS, ANDREW DE GALA, AND CHRISTIAN KOPPANG ESTABLISHMENT OF THE PRINCIPATE 1. Augustus Caesar (30BCE-14CE) 2. Augustus as imperator 3. Further conquests

More information

Information for Emperor Cards

Information for Emperor Cards Information for Emperor Cards AUGUSTUS CAESAR (27 B.C. - 14 A.D.) has been called the greatest emperor in all of Roman history. After the assassination of Julius Caesar, war broke out among the many groups

More information

Chapter 34 From Republic to Empire. Did the benefits of Roman expansion outweigh the costs?

Chapter 34 From Republic to Empire. Did the benefits of Roman expansion outweigh the costs? Chapter 34 From Republic to Empire Did the benefits of Roman expansion outweigh the costs? 34.1. Introduction Emicristea /Dreamstime The Romans celebrated their military victories by building structures

More information

Ancient Rome. Parallel Greco-Roman Deities

Ancient Rome. Parallel Greco-Roman Deities Ancient Rome The city of Rome grew from a small village to a mighty empire. Roman legends tells that it was founded in 753 B.C. by Romulus and Remus twin sons of the god Mars and a Latin princess. The

More information

Chapter 8 Reading Guide Rome Page 1

Chapter 8 Reading Guide Rome Page 1 Chapter 8 Reading Guide Rome Page 1 Section 1 Rome s Beginnings The Origins of Rome: Main Idea played a key role in the rise of Roman civilization 1. is a long, narrow Peninsula with a shape that looks

More information

Legend. Romulus founds Rome 753 BCE Rome may come from a word for river Importance of this legend: Latin woman and the war god Mars

Legend. Romulus founds Rome 753 BCE Rome may come from a word for river Importance of this legend: Latin woman and the war god Mars Ancient Rome In the Beginning Ancient Rome began as a group of villages along the Tiber River in what is now Italy. People were named the Latins Easy to unify the people, no natural obstacles, like in

More information

Location. Palatine Hill Tiber River Valley (becomes the forum)

Location. Palatine Hill Tiber River Valley (becomes the forum) Rome Location Palatine Hill Tiber River Valley (becomes the forum) Physical features of Rome Tiber river-near Palatine Hill Alps Mountains- North of peninsula Apennine Mountains- backbone of Italian peninsula

More information

Marcus Agrippa: Right-Hand Man Of Caesar Augustus By Lindsay Powell, Steven Saylor

Marcus Agrippa: Right-Hand Man Of Caesar Augustus By Lindsay Powell, Steven Saylor Marcus Agrippa: Right-Hand Man Of Caesar Augustus By Lindsay Powell, Steven Saylor Lindsay Powell, Germanicus (Albright)» De Re Militari - has written several well-regarded books about early Roman history

More information

The Struggle with Carthage

The Struggle with Carthage The Struggle with Carthage Rome began as a small city-state in central Italy. It expanded its power and conquered a large area around the Mediterranean Sea, but its system of government did not survive

More information

Empire. 1. Rise of Rome 2. The Roman Republic 3. Decline of the Republic and Rise of the

Empire. 1. Rise of Rome 2. The Roman Republic 3. Decline of the Republic and Rise of the 1. Rise of Rome 2. The Roman Republic 3. Decline of the Republic and Rise of the Empire 4. The Pax Romana 5. The Rise of Christianity 6. The Fall of Rome Geography Etruscans Latins Carthaginians Greeks

More information

In addition to Greece, a significant classical civilization was ancient Rome. Its history from 500 B.C A.D is known as the Classical Era.

In addition to Greece, a significant classical civilization was ancient Rome. Its history from 500 B.C A.D is known as the Classical Era. ROMAN CIVILIZATION In addition to Greece, a significant classical civilization was ancient Rome Its history from 500 B.C.- 600 A.D is known as the Classical Era. Impact of Geography on Rome: Identify 1

More information

The Julio- Claudians

The Julio- Claudians Nero and Caligula The Julio- Claudians The end of the era of Augustus Augustus unable to produce a male heir, because his sons preceded him in death Died in 14 CE, leaving his stepson, Tiberius Claudius

More information

Course Overview and Scope

Course Overview and Scope Understanding Historical Change: Rome HIST 1220.R21, Summer 2016 Adjunct Professor Matthew Keil, PhD TWR 9:00 AM 12:00 PM Dealy Hall 202, Rose Hill Email: Mkeil@fordham.edu MatthewAdamKeil@gmail.com (preferred)

More information

Who cares about Rome?

Who cares about Rome? Who cares about Rome? successor to Greece carrier of Greek civilization political model for later Europe measure of success for nations and individuals model for later monarchies model for later, mixed

More information

Rise of the Roman Empire 753 B.C.E. to 60 C.E.

Rise of the Roman Empire 753 B.C.E. to 60 C.E. Rise of the Roman Empire 753 B.C.E. to 60 C.E. Today s Questions How was Rome founded? What led to the formation of Rome s republic? How was the Roman republic organized? What events led to imperialism

More information