Roman Art. Key Notions 14/02/2016. Sunday, September 16, 2012 Course Outline. -Arch/vault/dome -Basilica -Equestrian statue -Forum -Oculus

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1 Roman Art Or, Imperial Art St. Lawrence, 2/14/2016 Sunday, September 16, 2012 Course Outline The Roman Empire Influences on Roman Art Roman Architecture Roman Sculpture Roman Urbanization The Colosseum Key Notions -Arch/vault/dome -Basilica -Equestrian statue -Forum -Oculus 1

2 700 BCE - Etruscan Supremacy BCE Roman Republic BCE The Punic Wars 44 BCE Julius Caesar assassinated 27 BCE 395 CE Roman Empire 70 CE - Titus Conquest of Jerusalem Colosseum 79 Eruption of Vesuvius Dome of Parthenon Emperor Marcus Aurelius 395 Division of Empire Timeline Italy and Region The Punic Wars Source: 17 & 12 2

3 Influences on Rome Greece and Etruria Ancient Italy Etruria, Latium, and Sicilia Source: 8 Reconstructed model of the temple of Apollo Veii, Italy, c. 500 BCE Cellae Pronaos Podium 3

4 Maison carrée Nîmes, France, c. 19 BCE, 18 x 36 m Pronaos Cella Podium Source: 4 Maison carrée Seen from back and plan Cella Pronaos Source: 7 Roman Architecture Arch, vault, and dome Caementicium Pantheon 4

5 The arch, vault and dome Arch a-voussoir b-keystone c-springer Post-andlintel Barrel vault Groined vault Dome Jupiter Sanctuary Cement for arches and vaults, Anxur, II-I BCE Source: 8 Pantheon Rome, c , 43,6 m high Source: 12 5

6 Giovanni Paolo Panini, The Interior of the Pantheon c , Oil on canvas, 128 x 100 cm, National Gallery, Washington Source: 1 (image) Pantheon: plan and elevation Source: 3 Pantheon: the oculus (9,14 m) 6

7 Roman Sculpture Imperial arches Imperial statues Arch of Titus Rome, c. 81 CE, Marble, 15 x 12 m; and detail Source: 1 Equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius Piazza del Campidoglio, Rome, c. 173 CE, Bronze, 5,1 m Source: 1 7

8 Roman Urbanization Roman Forum Baths Aqueducts Apollodorus of Damascus, Forum of Trajan c. 113 CE, 91 x 107 m (central square) Source: 1 Apollodorus of Damascus, Forum of Trajan c. 113 CE, 91 x 107 m (central square) Source: 16 8

9 Baths of Caracalla Rome, CE, 228 x 116 x 38,5 m high Source: 1 Baths of Caracalla Rome, CE Source: 3 Baths of Caracalla, Frigidarium Rome, CE Source: 4 9

10 Pont du Gard (over Gardon River) Nîmes, France, CE, stone, 269 x 49,38 m Source: 3 The Seven Hills of Ancient Rome Source: 1 I. Gismondi, Ancient Rome 4th Century CE, Museum of Roman Civilization, Rome Source: 3 10

11 The Colosseum The Pearl of Roman Architecture Classical Orders with Tuscan and Composite Tuscan Doric Ionic Four-sided Corinthian Composite Source: 11 Colosseum Rome, CE, 199 x 156 x 48,8 m 4th level: engaged Corinthian pilasters 3rd level: engaged Corinthian columns Source: 8 2nd level: engaged Ionic columns 1st level: engaged Tuscan columns 11

12 Gladiatorial games Velarium Colosseum Rome, CE, 199 x 156 x 48,8 m Colosseum Rome, CE, 199 x 156 x 48,8 m Source: 4 Colosseum Rome, CE, 199 x 156 x 48,8 m Christian Martyrdom Source: 12 12

13 Suggested readings -Gombrich, The Story of Art, p Cleaver, Art, an Introduction, p Fiero, The Humanistic Tradition, vol. 1. p Kleiner, Gardner s Art through the Ages, p Bibliography and Sources 1. Adams, Exploring the Humanities 2. Cleaver, Art, an Introduction 3. Fiero, The Humanistic Tradition, vol Kleiner, Gardner s Art through the Ages 5. Gombrich, The Story of Art 6. Nuttgens, Histoire de l architecture 7. Schnapp, Préhistoire et antiquité 8. University Laval Course Notes

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