XXX: Fire! 2. vīs b. I sought, looked for. 8. fenestra h. we will be saved. 11. parvus k. to move, upset. 12. tabulātī l. everything is being done

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1 Nomen: Bell: XXX: Fire! Vocabulary Matching: 1. īnsulae a. so 2. vīs b. I sought, looked for 3. ac c. weak 4. incendium d. apartments 5. incola e. almost 6. omnia aguntur f. doubt 7. īnfirmus g. wall 8. fenestra h. we will be saved 9. ōrnāmenta i. I overwhelm 10. tam j. and 11. parvus k. to move, upset 12. tabulātī l. everything is being done 13. paene m. force 14. opprimuntur n. of the floor, story 15. ēiectus o. you are upset 16. quaesīvī p. you will be crushe 17. opprimō q. having thrown out 18. commoveo r. tenant 19. opprimēnminī s. they are being overwhelmed 20. dubium t. window 21. commovēris u. furnishings 22. servābimur v. small 23. pariēs w. I am upset 24. commovēre x. fire

2 Building the Meaning The Vivid or Historic Present Highlight where the verbs change from past to present tense in these phrases. 1. It was a stormy night. All was dark and alone one horse rider stood out among the barren streets. Suddenly, a pumpkin replaces his head! 2. The pumpkin-headed horse rider was known as the headless horsemen in the later periods of time, although he was quite headed as the jackolantern replacing his skull struck fear into the hearts of all who encountered him, and they met a frightful end. A man walks on the streets alone, hoping to take out the horse rider, but he falls in the middle of his stride. 3. The civilians of the city did not know how to resolve this catastrophe, so they called the police in hope that they would be able to somehow control the horseman. Thirty officers arrived at the scene, hoping for a bounty, but they did not have the skill to end him. They are instead ended by the frightful look of the horseman alone. Present Passive Forms Verbs: Active and Passive Voice Fill In the Blanks: mítto mítte mítti mítti mittí mittū Imperfect Passive Future Passive mítt

3 History IV Deadly Struggles within the Roman Republic Write out what each word means for single words or the significant events associated with each person. 1. Populares 2. Optimates 3. Tiberius Gracchus 4. Gaius Gracchus 5. Gaius Marius 6. Lucius Sulla 7. Gnaeus Pompeius

4 XXX: Fire! Answer Key Vocabulary 1. d 2. m 3. j 4. x 5. r 6. l 7. c 8. t 9. u 10. a 11. v 12. n 13. e 14. s 15. q 16. b 17. i 18. p 19. w 20. f 21. o 22. h 23. g 24. k Building the Meaning The Vivid or Historic Present 1. It was a stormy night. All was dark and alone one horse rider stood out among the barren streets. Suddenly, a pumpkin replaces his head! 2. The pumpkin-headed horse rider was known as the headless horsemen in the later periods of time, although he was quite headed as the jackolantern replacing his skull struck fear into the hearts of all who encountered him, and they met a frightful end. A man walks on the streets alone, hoping to take out the horse rider, but he falls in the middle of his stride. 3. The civilians of the city did not know how to resolve this catastrophe, so they called the police in hope that they would be able to somehow control the horseman. Thirty officers arrived at the scene, hoping for a bounty, but they did not have the skill to end him. They are instead ended by the frightful look of the horseman alone.

5 Forms Verbs: Active and Passive Voice Present Passive míttor mítteris míttimur mittíminī míttitur mittūntur Imperfect Passive mittēbar mittēbāris mittēbātur mittēbāmur mittēbāminī mittēbāntur Future Passive míttar mittēris mittētur mittēmur mittēminī mittēntur History IV - Deadly Struggles within the Roman Republic Write out what each word means/stands for for single words or the significant events associated with each person. 1. Populares - Populares were popular reformers that gathered political strength by seeking to provide poor urban citizens and farmers with land and programs designed to help them. 2. Optimates - Optimates were established leaders who controlled the Senate, feared and opposed the populares, and tried to gain their power through institutions outside of the Senate. 3. Tiberius Gracchus - Tiberius Gracchus distributed wealth to landless peasants in urban areas. He was murdered by his opponents when they organized into a mob at Capitoline Hill.

6 4. Gaius Gracchus - Gaius Gracchus, or Tiberius younger brother, was backed by a strong popular favor when he was elected ruler. He expanded his brother s program of land allotments and instituted a program to supply grain at very low prices to the poor citizens of Rome. He also created a change in the court system that weakened the grip that those who controlled the Senate maintained on the Roman court system: juries were drawn from the class of wealthy non-senators, the equites, rather than the Senate. 5. Gaius Marius - Gaius Marius began his rule in 107 B.C. as a popularis and he was known as a new man or novus homo. He was one of the few rulers who began without family leadership and he got his power from the military. Marius fought against Africa, Cimbri, Teutones, and Gaul. He was the most military oriented leader of them all and he captured much territory for Rome. 6. Lucius Sulla - Lucius Sulla was Marius greatest rival and went into office through the optimates. He killed many of Marius supporters and drove Marius himself into exile after he fought against Sulla. Marius returned with a whole army and surged into Rome, seizing leadership, and then dying by natural causes during his rule. Sulla trounced the Marian forces and took back his leadership. He instituted his own government by terror and supported his troops. Once his had eliminated his opponents and set in place a government where the optimates would support him and retain governmental control, he retired, only to die the next year. 7. Gnaeus Pompeius - Gnaeus Pompeius obtained his power by supported Sulla in the war against Marius. He then got the cognomen The Great (Magnus). He was attacked by Spartacus in the biggest slave rebellion Rome had ever seen, although he was still victorious in battle. Pompey commanded a fleet to suppress the pirates who were in the Mediterranean Sea, which he completed in three months.

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