The Strange Case of Parley Parker Pratt - Mormon Apostle and Ancestor of Mitt Romney By Eric Holmberg
|
|
- Lee Hancock
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 The Strange Case of Parley Parker Pratt - Mormon Apostle and Ancestor of Mitt Romney By Eric Holmberg Unless you re a devote member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons) and/or a member of the Romney family, you likely have never heard of the Mormon missionary, Parley Parker Pratt. I mention the Romneys because Mitt s grandmother on his father s side, Anna Amelia Pratt, was Parley s granddaughter. Pratt is considered by the Mormon church to be one of the more prominent apostles of the restoration. (An aside: According to Mormon doctrine, true Christianity declined during the Great Apostasy that took place during and after the first century AD as all but one of the original apostles was martyred. The apostolic authority to bestow priesthood keys and to receive revelation for the Church was lost along with many precious teachings. Errors about His teachings crept into the church resulting in conflicting opinions and lost truths. (From the official LDS website the following quotes are taken from the same publication.) Despite the valiant efforts of later reformers like Martin Luther and John Calvin to fix things, the story goes, the apostasy continued, for without the authority of the apostles of the Lord Jesus Christ, His gospel and Church could not be returned to their original form. But in 1920, that apostolic authority was finally restored as God selected a 14-year-old boy as His messenger. The boy was Joseph Smith and the true Christianity he restored came to be known as the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints; more commonly known as Mormonism. And men like Brigham Young and Parley P. Pratt continued that apostolic tradition. This is the restoration. And this further means that every other Christian denomination or church is still under the thralldom of the great apostasy. Mormonism, according to LDS teaching, is the only true church.) The April 2007 edition of Ensign, the official magazine of the LDS church, featured a six-page article on the Extraordinary Life of Parley P. Pratt. One of the original Twelve Apostles in the line
2 established by Joseph Smith, Pratt s devotion to the gospel of Jesus Christ had taken him far from his youthful home in New York. He had crossed the Atlantic six times on missions to England, explored the western United States, visited gold rush California, and eaten figs fresh from the trees in Chile. As a minister of Christ, Parley had been honored and received as an Apostle, and scorned as a Devil. Indeed, his beliefs had entangled him in a wide range of difficulties: I have lain months in gloomy dungeons, and been loaded with chains. I have been visited there by visions of Angels and Spirits, and been delivered by miracles. During his life, he said he had been a farmer, a servant, a fisher, a digger, a preacher, an author, an editor, a traveler, a merchant, an elder, and an Apostle of Jesus Christ. The article mentions his marriage to his first wife, Thankful Halsey. Interestingly, it also notes in passing the longing he experienced for his second wife, Mary Ann Frost while he was imprisoned. (This does not mean, as the modern reader would assume, that poor Thankful had passed away and the grieving widower had found consolation in a second wife. Pratt at this point had two wives, soon to be followed by many more. One can only wonder how thankful Thankful was to hear that her husband was longing only for Mary. And by the way, Mormon historians tend to either state outright or imply that the frequent imprisonments Mormon leaders experienced were acts of religious persecution; that these great men were suffering for their faith. In reality, often they were simply arrested for bigamy and sexual licentiousness.) The article then concludes with an account of his supposed martyrdom: While on his mission, Parley sensed his approaching death. He wrote home, I long to do my duty while here and then go to rest in the paradise of God. Indeed, Parley stated, I neither dread nor fear death, but I anticipate changing worlds with joy inexhaustible. In May 1857, shortly after his 50th birthday, Parley was murdered outside the small town of Van Buren, Arkansas. As he lay dying, Parley testified to those who had come to help: I die a firm believer in the Gospel of Jesus Christ as revealed through the Prophet Joseph Smith.... I know that the Gospel is true and that Joseph Smith was a prophet of the living God, I am dying a martyr to the faith. Indeed, Parley s testimony of Jesus Christ and the Restoration resonates down through the years and strengthens us today. What the article fails to mention is the proverbial rest of the story. Indeed, this omission is symptomatic of Mormon theology and history in general. With the possible exception of Islam, there had never been a world religion that is rifer
3 with redactions, suppressions and cherry-picked facts. The plain, unvarnished truth is that Pratt had 12 polygamous wives and the last one he took was married to another man. The apostle was killed by this other man who wasn t happy Parley had added his wife and his children to his harem. A summary of the account is as follows 1 : Parley P. Pratt was sent to explore a southern route from Utah to California in He reached San Francisco from Los Angeles in the summer of 1851, remaining there until June, He was a fanatical defender of polygamy after its open proclamation, challenging debate on the subject in San Francisco, and issuing circulars calling on the people to repent as "the Kingdom of God has come nigh unto you." While in San Francisco, Pratt induced the wife of Hector H. McLean, the former Elenor J. McComb, to accept the Mormon faith and to elope with him to Utah as his 12th wife. Elenor was the mother of three children, a girl and two boys. In the S. F. Bulletin of March 24, 1877, it is stated that the apostle made the acquaintance of Mrs. McLean while engaged in missionary work in San Francisco; that her husband, who was a custom-house official and a respectable citizen, ordered him to discontinue his visits, and kicked him out of the house for continuing them surreptitiously; and that the woman was so infatuated with the Mormon Elder that she devoutly washed his feet whenever he visited her. It is reported that she was married to Apostle Pratt November 14, 1855, in Salt Lake City. Concerned that his (Hector's) wife [we have not found any record of divorce] would take his children and follow Pratt to Utah, McLean sent his children to his wife's parents in New Orleans, Louisiana. Hearing that her children were in her own father's home, she made plans to go to New Orleans and gain possession of them. After pretending that she had abandoned the Mormon belief, her parents allowed Elenor to take the children. When McLean learned of this he went to New Orleans, and traced his wife and Pratt to Houston, Texas, and thence to Fort Gibson, near Van Buren, Arkansas. On arriving at Fort Smith (near Van Buren), McLean found letters from Parley Pratt addressed to his wife, one of them signed 'Your own,--. In May of 1857, Pratt was arrested near Van Buren, Arkansas by a Captain Little of the U.S. Cavalry on a warrant stemming from charges filed by Hector McLean. Pratt was transferred under guard to Van Buren, Crawford County, Arkansas, where the nearest federal court convened. Judge John B. Ogden, U.S. Commissioner, presided over the examining session 1 The following was taken verbatim from the excellent web site MormonThink (
4 on Tuesday, 12 May Evidence presented against Elder Pratt was considered insufficient to warrant holding him, and he was to be released. However, the judge purposely did not announce the decision to release Elder Pratt at that time, hoping to dissuade McLean from his avowed determination to kill him. Elder Pratt was kept at the jailhouse overnight in protective custody. Early the next morning Judge Ogden brought his horse to him at the jail, saw that he was discharged, and at the same time offered him a knife and a pistol as a means of self-defense. But Elder Pratt declined, saying, "Gentlemen, I do not rely on weapons of that kind, my trust is in my God. Goodbye, gentlemen." As soon as Pratt was released, he left the place on horseback. McLean, who had found letters from Pratt to his wife at Fort Gibson which increased his feeling against the man, followed him on horseback. Although Pratt rode a circuitous route to escape his pursuers, a light rain allowed Hector McLean and two accomplices, James Cornell and Amasa Howell, to track him. They caught up with the fleeing man some twelve miles northeast of Van Buren (near Alma, Arkansas) in front of the Winn farm. McLean fired shots, but they failed to take effect. Riding up to Elder Pratt, McLean stabbed him in the left breast with his bowie knife. The wounded man fell from his horse. About ten minutes later McLean returned and, placing a gun next to Pratt's neck, deliberately fired into the prostrate figure. Following the assassination of her second husband, Parley Pratt, by her first husband, Hector McLean, Elenor returned quickly to Salt Lake City, where she relayed the details (as she knew them) of Pratt's death [some say reporting directly to Brigham Young]. Some say that it is was her report that set off the sequence of events that culminated in the Mountain Meadows Massacre. List of Pratt's wives [with his age and the bride's age annotated]: Wife #1: On the 9th of September, 1827, Parley P. Pratt [age 20] and Thankful Halsey [age 30] were solemnly united in the bonds of matrimony by Elder Palmer, minister of the Baptist Church, in Canaan, Columbia County, New York. Wife #2: On May 9, 1837, Mary Ann Frost Stearns [age 28] married Parley P. Pratt [age 30]. Wife #3: In 1843, Elizabeth Brotherton [age 27] was married to Parley Pratt [age 36] in Nauvoo by Patriarch Hyrum Smith. Wife #4: Mary Wood [age 26], daughter of Samuel and Margaret Orr Wood of Glasgow, Scotland, became a plural wife of Parley P. Pratt [age 37] on September 9, Wife #5: Hannahette Snively [age 32}, daughter of Henry Snively and Mary Heavnor of Woodstock, Shenandoah County, Virginia, Hannahette married
5 Parley P. Pratt [age 37] on November 2, 1844, in the Nauvoo Temple. They were married by Brigham Young. Wife #6: Belinda Marden [age 24], the seventh daughter and the fourteenth child of John and Rachel Shaw Marden of Chichester, Merrimack County, New Hampshire, married Parley P. Pratt [age 37] on November at the home of Erastus Snow. Wife #7: Sarah Huston was born August 3, in Starke County, Ohio. She [age 22] married Parley P. Pratt [age 38] October 15, 1845 at Nauvoo. Wife #8: Phoebe Soper moved to Nauvoo in February She [age 23] married Parley Parker Pratt [age 38] on February 8, Wife #9: Martha Monk was born in Raynor, Chestershire, England, the daughter of Thomas and Sarah Monk. She [age 22] became the wife of Parley P. Pratt [age 40] in Wife #10: Ann Agatha Walker was born at Leek, Staffordshire, England. Her parents were William Gibson Walker, a schoolteacher, and Mary Goodwin, the town milliner. Ann Agatha [age 18] married Parley P. Pratt [age 40] on April 28, 1847 at Winter Quarters. Wife #11: Kezia Downs was born May 10,1812 at Raynor, Chestershire, England. She was baptized by Elder Parley P. Pratt and arrived in the Salt Lake Valley in December 17, 1853, she [age 41] was married to Pratt [age 44]. Wife #12: Elenor J. McComb was born December in Wheeling, West Virginia, the daughter of James McComb. Elenor married Hector McLean and they went to San Francisco, where she became acquainted with the Mormon elders and was later baptized. Elenor was the mother of three children, a girl and two boys. Elenor became acquainted with Parley P. Pratt while he was on a "mission" to San Francisco. She [age 38] was married to Pratt [age 48] November 14, 1855, in Salt Lake City.
Parley P. Pratt Go into the Wilderness by Robert Barrett The Extraordinary Life of Parley P. Pratt by Matthew J. Grow Early Life
Go into the Wilderness by Robert Barrett, Oliver Cowdery, Peter Whitmer Jr., and Ziba Peterson walked more than 1,500 miles on their 1830 mission to the Indians in Missouri. The Extraordinary Life of by
More informationMalissa Lott. (Sealed September 20, 1843)
Malissa Lott (Sealed September 20, 1843) Malissa Lott was born January 9, 1824, to Cornelius Peter Lott and Permelia Darrow Lott in Tunkhannock, Pennsylvania. Her parents were baptized in 1834 and the
More informationA life sketch of Mary Hutton McMurray
A life sketch of Mary Hutton McMurray 1801 1896 There were many women in the early days of the Mormon Church that after the death of their husbands, were left without means of support for themselves and
More informationDoctrine & Covenants and Church History Study Squares
Doctrine & Covenants and Church History Study Squares As you study the Doctrine and Covenants, use this book to record things you learn in each chapter. Pick a favorite doctrine or principle, something
More informationChapter 9. Utah s Struggle for Statehood
Chapter 9 Utah s Struggle for Statehood Introduction In 1849, 2 years after first settling into Utah, Mormon leaders drew up a large region on a map. This new territory would be called the State of Deseret.
More informationExquisite Visit. My 17-year-old daughter, Charlotte,
AN Exquisite Visit No matter who you are or how much (or little) you know about the Church, visitors centers and historic sites provide a marvelous opportunity to learn more. By Richard M. Romney Church
More informationTerritorial Utah and The Utah War. Chapter 9
Territorial Utah and The Utah War Chapter 9 Nativists Many Americans alarmed at growing number of immigrants Nativists want America for the Americans Preserve country for native-born white citizens Favored
More informationHave Received Their Endowments
Lds Instructions For Clothing The Dead Who Have Received Their Endowments Also, ordinances for the dead are not to be performed for those who committed 1904-1907: "..the endowments have never changed and
More informationALBERT MINER. by Ray C. Howell
ALBERT MINER by Ray C. Howell Albert Miner was born on March 31, 1809 in Jefferson County, New York. He was the son (and fourth child) of Azel and Sylvia Munson Miner. In the year of 1815 Albert and his
More informationTO SEAL THE TESTIMONY
Lesson #32 (TLG Draft #1) TO SEAL THE TESTIMONY by Ted L. Gibbons INTRODUCTION: Consider the following names: John the Baptist; 1000 Anti- Nephi-Lehies; Abinadi; Joseph Smith. What do these have in common?
More informationIsaac Chauncey Haight
Isaac Chauncey Haight Born: 27 May 1813: Windham, Green County, New York Died: 8 September 1886: Thatcher, Arizona Married: (1) Eliza Ann Snyder: 31 December 1836 (2) Mary Murry: n.d. (3) Eliza Ann Price:
More informationThe Mormon Trail: In search of the promised land
Name Period US History 8 Mr. Tripodi The Mormon Trail: In search of the promised land Directions: 1. Read the paragraph. 2. Present the paragraph a different way. Make meaning out of what you are reading
More information4. Why did the Mormons move from place to place in their early history? Describe some of the events and issues that led to this movement.
Name Today s Date Test Date Hour Chapters 6 and 7 Study Guide Their Faces Towards Hope and Settling the Great Basin Notes A Journey for Religious Freedom (pg. 98-99) Chapter 6 1. What was the Great Awakening?
More informationBY DAVID WHITMER DEAR BRETHREN:
AN ADDRESS To Believers in the Book of Mormon. DEAR BRETHREN: BY DAVID WHITMER I have concluded not to request the Saints' Herald to publish my epistle, as I will not enter into a newspaper controversy.
More informationReligious Revivalism and Utopian Idealism
Religious Revivalism and Utopian Idealism Second Great Awakening 1797 1859 1 st Awakening had occurred in the 1740s 2 nd began among frontier farmers of Kentucky Spread among Methodists, Baptists, and
More informationADDITIONAL READING EXERCISE THREE
HIST1301 Dr. Butler ADDITIONAL READING EXERCISE THREE Instructions: For this exercise, students will read a variety of documents relating to the influence of religion on American life during the early
More informationMORMONS: IN THE EAST
MORMONS: IN THE EAST THE FIRST GREAT AWAKENING: 1730S & 1740S A period of religious excitement throughout Europe and the British colonies. They questioned certain religious authority and promoted an intensely
More informationEMERY COUNTY PIONEER SETTLERS OF THE 19TH CENTURY
EMERY COUNTY PIONEER SETTLERS OF THE 19TH CENTURY William Burgess, Jr. William Burgess Jr., like his father was a Utah pioneer of 1848 in the Brigham Young Company, under the direction of that intrepid
More informationBorn in England. Migration to Utah
Born in England Sobrina Smith Lamb was born April 29, 1847 in Eaton-Bray, Bedfordshire, England to George William Smith and Catherine Wooten Smith. She was their first child. Her sister, Jane was born
More informationJames D. Still Mormon history collection,
James D. Still Mormon history collection, 1834-2010 Overview of the Collection Collector Still, James D. Title James D. Still Mormon history collection Dates 1834-2010 (inclusive) 1834 2010 Quantity 2.75
More informationMap Exercise Routes West and Territory
Routes to the West Unit Objective: examine the cause and effects of Independence Movements west & south of the United States; investigate and critique U.S. expansionism under the administrations of Van
More informationThe Saints Build Winter Quarters
Lesson 39 The Saints Build Winter Quarters Purpose To help the children understand that great things can be accomplished when people cooperate and serve each other. Preparation 1. Prayerfully study Mosiah
More informationI might add that her position is similar to hundreds of others in like circumstances. There was a great deal of confusion in the early times.
NANCY ANN BACHE The grandfather of Nancy Ann Bache was Hermann Bache [Bach] who was born 13 May 1708 at Freudenberg, Westfalen, Germany. He married Anna Margrethe Hausmann who was born 13 Mar. 1712 at
More informationGeorge Coulson 2 nd husband of Lydia Ackerman Knapp
George Coulson 2 nd husband of Lydia Ackerman Knapp Fact Sheet Born: September 22, 1801 at Mercer, Pennsylvania, United States, possibly Maryland, United States or September 3, 1802 at Orangeville, Trumbull
More informationSolomon Chamberlain Early Missionary. BYU Studies copyright 1972
Solomon Chamberlain Early Missionary Solomon Chamberlain Early Missionary Larry C. Porter John H. Gilbert, a typesetter for E. B. Grandin, publisher of the Book of Mormon, stated that the first manuscript
More informationThis information is taken from the records of Weber Co. and much is learned from personal testimony of grand daughter Sarah Slater & Nellie Clark.
Silas Horace Tracy 23 March 1830 This information is taken from the records of Weber Co. and much is learned from personal testimony of grand daughter Sarah Slater & Nellie Clark. Grandfather-Silas Horace
More informationTerritorial Utah and The Utah War. Chapter 9
Territorial Utah and The Utah War Chapter 9 Mormon and Natives Interaction When Brigham Young and the Mormons arrived in Utah the Natives welcomed them. The Natives were excited to have the Mormons in
More informationManifest Destiny and Westward Expansion
Manifest Destiny and Westward Expansion Van Buren, Harrison, and Tyler Martin Van Buren was the 8th President from 1837-1841 Indian Removal Amistad Case Diplomacy with Great Britain and Mexico over land
More informationOrganization of the Church
Organization of the Church ' Intro: - short series on the church: What is the church? 2 lessons, complete What is the organization of the church? this lesson What is the work of the church? What is the
More informationThe Mormons and the Donner Party. BYU Studies copyright 1971
The Mormons and the Donner Party The Mormons and the Donner Party Eugene E. Campbell A busload of tourists, enroute from San Francisco to Salt Lake City, had stopped at the large stone monument near Donner
More information7/6/17. Succession in the Presidency. The Last Charge Meeting. The Twelve on the Day of the Martyrdom
Succession in the Presidency The Twelve on the Day of the Martyrdom Scott Woodward Rel. 225 Summer 2017 (Manuscript History of Brigham Young, 1801 1844, comp. Elden Jay Watson (1968), 171, LDS Church Archives)
More informationFinding Parley: A Family s Quest to Fulfill Apostle Parley P. Pratt s Dying Wish. By Robert J. Grow President, Jared Pratt Family Association
Finding Parley: A Family s Quest to Fulfill Apostle Parley P. Pratt s Dying Wish By Robert J. Grow President, Jared Pratt Family Association INTRODUCTION 1. I have been the president of the Jared Pratt
More informationChapter 9 UTAH S STRUGGLE FOR STATEHOOD
Chapter 9 UTAH S STRUGGLE FOR STATEHOOD Introduction In 1849, 2 years after first settling into Utah, Mormon leaders drew up a large region on a map. This new territory would be called the State of Deseret.
More informationHistorical Sketch of James Stewart Probably written by Elmira Mower date unknown Some minor editing by Bob Moon 2009
Historical Sketch of James Stewart Probably written by Elmira Mower date unknown Some minor editing by Bob Moon 2009 On one of the side streets of Fairview stands an old adobe, two story house with a trap
More informationThe Knights and the Trial of Joseph Smith
New Era» 1986» July The Knights and the Trial of Joseph Smith by Diane Mangum Diane Mangum, The Knights and the Trial of Joseph Smith, New Era, Jul 1986, 14 Quotations are taken from Newel Knight Journal,
More informationLord, Roll On Thy Work: The World of Joseph Fielding Chapters and Headings
Lord, Roll On Thy Work: The World of Joseph Fielding http://www.bsmarkham.com/julie/juliehome.html Chapters and Headings Page Chapter 1 Fielding Family in England 1 A Brief Overview of England s Invasions
More informationMormonism part 1. Main Idea: A man s morality dictates his theology Apologetics
Mormonism part 1 Main Idea: A man s morality dictates his theology Apologetics 08.14.13 2 Corinthians 11:3-4,13-15 3 But I am afraid that as the serpent deceived Eve by his cunning, your thoughts will
More informationUtah. Copyright 2010 LessonSnips
Utah Utah is located in the middle of the American Southwest between Nevada on the west; Arizona to the south; Colorado to the east; and Idaho and Wyoming to the north. The corners of four states (Utah,
More informationScholar discusses Joseph Smith's 1844 presidential election campaign
Scholar discusses Joseph Smith's 1844 presidential election campaign By R. Scott Lloyd@RScottLloyd1 Published: Sept. 22, 2016 1:25 p.m. Updated: Sept. 22, 2016 1:27 p.m. Susan Easton Black, in lecture
More informationCHAPTER 7. American Indian and Pioneers (Clash of Cultures)
CHAPTER 7 American Indian and Pioneers (Clash of Cultures) Essential Question 14 One week after the Mormons moved, the Mormons watched a bad fight, Shoshones against the Utes. Why didn t they help stop
More informationToday is the ninety-seventh anniversary of
President Wilford Woodruff and Thoughts for Youth G. HOMER DURHAM Today is the ninety-seventh anniversary of the birth of Elder LeGrand Richards, who left us on Tuesday, 11 January of this year. His passing
More informationThe Mormons and the Donner Party
BYU Studies Quarterly Volume 11 Issue 3 Article 9 7-1-1971 The Mormons and the Donner Party Eugene E. Campbell Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/byusq Recommended Citation
More informationDOCTRINE & COVENANTS & CHURCH H ISTORY GOSPEL DOCTRINE CLASS
G R E E N M O U N T A I N 1 ST Lesson 1: Introduction Laying of the Capstone - 6 April 1892 DOCTRINE & COVENANTS W A R D L A K E W O O D, C O L O R A D O 0 1 / 0 4 / 0 9 P A G E 1 & CHURCH H ISTORY GOSPEL
More informationFrom Worthens Family Website. Jehu Cox, Indomitable Pioneer and Empire Builder By Wayne D. Stout
From Worthens Family Website Jehu Cox, Indomitable Pioneer and Empire Builder By Wayne D. Stout Jehu Cox embraced Mormonism while the church was passing through its darkest hour. This fact alone stamps
More informationSolomon Chamberlain Early Missionary
BYU Studies Quarterly Volume 12 Issue 3 Article 12 7-1-1972 Solomon Chamberlain Early Missionary Larry C. Porter Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/byusq Recommended Citation
More informationA life sketch of Emmerette Louisa Davis Randall
A life sketch of Emmerette Louisa Davis Randall 1818 1898 Emmerette Louisa Davis Randall was born May 18, 1818 at Livonia, Livingston, New York to Asa and Sarah Ann Sally Richardson Davis. Between 1830
More informationis a is a Family History Detective Family History Detective Ronald & Margaret Family Reunion 2014 Ronald & Margaret Family Reunion 2014
is a Family History Detective is a Family History Detective Ronald & Margaret Family Reunion 2014 Ronald & Margaret Family Reunion 2014 Fill in the blanks. Start by adding your grandpa/dad in the first
More informationChapter 9 Expanding Markets and Moving West
Chapter 9 Expanding Markets and Moving West The Market Revolution factory system changed the lives of workers and consumers. People will stop growing and making things for their own survival and begin
More informationJoseph Smith Teaches about Baptism for the Dead
Joseph Smith Teaches about Baptism for the Dead Lesson 34 Purpose To help the children understand the importance of baptism for the dead. Preparation 1. Prayerfully study John 3:5; Doctrine and Covenants
More informationWife of Anson Call
A life sketch of Ann Mariah Bowen Call 1834 1924 Wife of Anson Call Ann Mariah Bowen Call was born January 3, 1834, in Bethany, Gennesse County, New York. In her early childhood she, with her parents,
More informationOregon Country. Adams-Onís Treaty. Mountain Men. Kit Carson. Oregon Trail. Manifest Destiny
Chapter 11 Section 1: Westward to the Pacific Oregon Country Adams-Onís Treaty Mountain Men Kit Carson Oregon Trail Manifest Destiny Chapter 11 Section 2: Independence for Texas Davy Crockett The area
More informationWestern Trails & Settlers
Western Trails & Settlers Today, you will be able to: Identify selected racial, ethnic, and religious groups that settled in the US and reasons for immigration Westward Trails & Settlers Directions: 1.
More informationThe Latter Day Saints
The Latter Day Saints A Question of Identity Mormonism "Mormonism" is the term usually applied in derision to a religious sect established April 6, 1830, by Joseph Smith, as the outgrowth of a series of
More informationMANIFEST DESTINY Louisiana Territory
Louisiana Territory 1. Southwest Santa Fe Trail- Independence, MO to Santa Fe, NM, 1 st attempt thru TX and Mexico William Becknell- developed trade route, caravan system - traded goods to settlers 2.
More informationJoseph Smith Is Jailed Unjustly
Lesson 32 Joseph Smith Is Jailed Unjustly Purpose To help the children understand that if we have faith in the Lord, he will help us meet whatever adversity we face. Preparation 1. Prayerfully study Doctrine
More informationZion s Camp Marches to Missouri
Zion s Camp Marches to Missouri Lesson 28 Purpose To help the children understand that trials and tests of faith can strengthen us if we are faithful and obedient. Preparation 1. Prayerfully study Doctrine
More informationThe Saints Are Expelled from Jackson County
The Saints Are Expelled from Jackson County Lesson 27 Purpose To help the children understand that even though we experience problems and trials, we will be blessed if we are obedient and endure to the
More informationABIGAIL SPRAGUE BRADFORD
154 LIFE OF ARCHIBALD GARDNER ABIGAIL SPRAGUE BRADFORD Abigail Sprague Bradford Gardner came of good old English stock. Her forefather, William Sprague, came from England in.the ship "Abigail" in 1628
More informationJOHN D. JONES Father of Charles E. Jones
JOHN D. JONES Father of Charles E. Jones John D. Jones was a most successful farmer and fruit growers of Utah County. His residence has been in Provo, Utah, most of the time since 1851. He was born in
More informationLife in the New Nation
Life in the New Nation United States History Fall, 2014 Cultural, Social, Religious Life How and when did the new nation s identity take shape? Cultural advancement many tried to establish national character
More information(Brian H. Stuy, ed., Collected Discourses, 5 vols. [Burbank, Calif., and Woodland Hills, Ut.: B.H.S. Publishing, ], 1:.)
The Law of Adoption: One Phase of the Development of the Mormon Concept of Salvation, 1830-1900 by Gordon Irving Fn, BYU Studies, vol. 14 (1973-1974), Number 2 - Winter 1974 311.) Fn: Woodruff's sermon
More informationD O C T R I N E & C O V E N A N T S 134,
1 D O C T R I N E & C O V E N A N T S 134, 111-1 1 2 CHRONOLOGY June 29, 1836 Clay County, Missouri, citizen committee demanded that Saints immediately stop immigration to that county and that those without
More informationSETTLEMENTS TRANSPORTATION & MINING. Chapter 9 Utah Studies
SETTLEMENTS TRANSPORTATION & MINING Chapter 9 Utah Studies HUNTSVILLE-1860 Seven families led by Jefferson Hunt established Huntsville in 1860. They found Shoshone living in the Ogden Valley and paid a
More information146 Mormon Historical Studies
146 Mormon Historical Studies President Thomas S. Monson, President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, speaking at the Wilford C. Wood banquet, May 28, 2009. Photograph courtesy Scott
More informationGoogle Books and HathiTrust scanned church documents
Legend - Google Books (GB), Internet Archive (IA), or HathiTrust (HT) Source Name of book or magazine Year Notes Link 1 IA A Compendium of the faith and doctrine of the Reorganized 1888 http://www.archive.org/stream/compendiumoffait00stebrich#page/21/mode/2up
More informationWho were the Mormons and why did they decide to Head West?
Who were the Mormons and why did they decide to Head West? Learning Objectives: To understand who the Mormons were and why they were unpopular in the East. To assess how successful their move West was
More informationExplaining polygamy and its history in the Mormon Church
Explaining polygamy and its history in the Mormon Church [1] The arrest of polygamist leader Lyle Jeffs, evictions of polygamist families and new studies on crippling genetic disorders among small ultra-orthodox
More informationChapter 8: Living in Territorial Utah. (Culture, Business, Transportation, and Mining)
Chapter 8: Living in Territorial Utah (Culture, Business, Transportation, and Mining) Introduction When a new community was founded the first people slept in or under their wagons until a more permanent
More informationTHE CHURCH OF JESUS CHRIST OF LATTER-DAY SAINTS (LDS CHRUCH) Here! Not Here!
THE CHURCH OF JESUS CHRIST OF LATTER-DAY SAINTS (LDS CHRUCH) Few Americans know that the Mormon Church began in the Eastern United States in New York State. Not Here! Here! JOSEPH SMITH WAS THE FOUNDER
More informationTHE MEMBER- MISSIONARY
THE MEMBER- MISSIONARY BY DON L. SEARLE Church Magazines Church growth has accelerated in the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas as members have discovered the joy of sharing the gospel. M embers in some
More informationThe Saga of Revelation: The
The Saga of Revelation: The Why is an understanding of the history of the Seventy important today? Because it provides a pattern for how the Lord reveals His will for His Church and for our individual
More informationMy dear young brothers and sisters,
A New Era of Growth and Development FRANKLIN D. RICHARDS My dear young brothers and sisters, I consider it an honor to speak to you at this interesting and inspiring Twelve-Stake Fireside. I can truly
More informationGeorge D. Smith. Nauvoo Polygamy:... but we called it celestial marriage.
George D. Smith. Nauvoo Polygamy:... but we called it celestial marriage. Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 2008 and 2011. Reviewed by Thomas G. Alexander A lthough focusing on the introduction of plural
More informationTemple Built and Dedicated
Temple Built and Dedicated Spiritual Outpourings Keys restored on April 3 rd (D&C 110) Quorums are all in place Saints are moving ("friendly" expulsion) from Clay and other Missouri counties into Caldwell
More informationJOHN G. JONES By Martha Jamimah Jones
JOHN G. JONES By Martha Jamimah Jones John G. Jones, About 40 Years Old stories of which he often told us children. My father, John G. Jones, was born November 27, 1830, in the beautiful city of Llanely,
More informationMormon Trail, The. William Hill. Published by Utah State University Press. For additional information about this book. Accessed 13 May :51 GMT
Mormon Trail, The William Hill Published by Utah State University Press Hill, William. Mormon Trail, The: Yesterday and Today. Logan: Utah State University Press, 1996. Project MUSE., https://muse.jhu.edu/.
More informationLorin Farr, Friend of the Prophet
Religious Educator: Perspectives on the Restored Gospel Volume 8 Number 1 Article 9 4-1-2007 Lorin Farr, Friend of the Prophet David J. Farr djfarr@cox.net Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/re
More information11 Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Mormons - Business Insider GRACE WYLER JUN. 24, 2011, 11:30 AM
GRACE WYLER JUN. 24, 2011, 11:30 AM Mormons have become firmly embedded in the national consciousness this summer with the emergence of not one but two Mormon presidential candidates in the 2012 Republican
More informationWhere Meet: THE OAKLAND CALIFORNIA FAMILY HISTORY CENTER. 40 Ensign
Where Worlds Meet: THE OAKLAND CALIFORNIA FAMILY HISTORY CENTER 40 Ensign By LaRene Porter Gaunt, Church Magazines Patrons here often become experts in their areas of research and help one another find
More informationSTAND BY MY SERVANT. By Elder Cecil O. Samuelson Jr. Served as a member of the Seventy from 1994 to Ensign
By Elder Cecil O. Samuelson Jr. Served as a member of the Seventy from 1994 to 2011 STAND BY MY SERVANT How grateful we should be that we are allowed to stand by Joseph with our own actions and testimonies
More informationThe Life of Joseph F. Smith
The Life of Joseph F. Smith 1838-1918 THE WORLD OF JOSEPH F. SMITH 1838 Joseph F. Smith born. Cherokee Trail of Tears. 1841 William Henry Harrison elected President, but dies after 31 days as President
More informationWhile Revising the Bible D&C 132:1
D&C 132 While Revising the Bible D&C 132:1 William Clayton "... On the morning of the 12th of July, 1843; Joseph and Hyrum Smith came into the office in the upper story of the brick store, on the bank
More informationThe Americans (Survey)
The Americans (Survey) Chapter 9: TELESCOPING THE TIMES Expanding Markets and Moving West CHAPTER OVERVIEW The economy of the United States grows, and so does the nation s territory, as settlers move west.
More informationThe Prophet Joseph Smith was a man of God, full of the spirit of his calling.
The Prophet Joseph Smith was a man of God, full of the spirit of his calling. 266 C H A P T E R 2 3 The Prophet Joseph Smith I knew Joseph Smith to be an honest man, a man of truth, honor and fidelity,
More informationCampaign for President of the United States
On January 29, 1844, the Prophet Joseph Smith formally decided to run for the office of president of the United States. What did he hope to accomplish? Campaign for President of the United States 48 JOSEPH
More informationLesson 12: Important Ordinances are Restored
Lesson 12: Important Ordinances are Restored Lesson 12: Important Ordinances Ar e Restored, Pr im ary 5: Doctrine and Covenants: Church History, (1997),57 Purpose To help the children feel gratitude for
More informationJoseph and Hyrum Smith Are Martyred
Lesson 37 Joseph and Hyrum Smith Are Martyred Purpose To strengthen each child s testimony of the Prophet Joseph Smith. Preparation 1. Prayerfully study the historical accounts given in this lesson and
More informationElizabeth Wallace Bird
The Ship Brooklyn Story - Volume 2 by Richard H. Bullock Elizabeth Wallace Bird Elizabeth Wallace Bird, daughter of Edmund Fuller Bird and Mary Montgomery Bird was born 1 January 1846 at Cambridge, Middlesex,
More informationThe MORMONS THE STORY OF. By William A. Linn (1902) Book I Book II Book III Book IV Book V Book VI Index
MORMON STUDIES PRESENTS: THE STORY OF The MORMONS By William A. Linn (1902) Book I Book II Book III Book IV Book V Book VI Index go to: Title Preface Contents (with links to all chapters) 1 of 12 2/26/09
More informationWhy study this faith? Mormon Claims
Why study this faith? Mormon Claims I was answered that I must join none [of the Christian churches], for they were all wrong ; and the Personage who addressed me said that all their creeds were an abomination
More informationThe Civil War Years In Utah: The Kingdom Of God And The Territory That Did Not Fight
Civil War Book Review Fall 2016 Article 15 The Civil War Years In Utah: The Kingdom Of God And The Territory That Did Not Fight Spencer McBride Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cwbr
More informationPioneer, Polygamist, Politician
Pioneer, Polygamist, Politician Also by Mari Graña: Brothers of the Desert, 2007 Pioneer Doctor: The Story of a Woman s Work, 2005 Begoso Cabin: A Pecos Country Retreat, 1999 On Bohemia: The Code of the
More informationThe Pioneers Show Their Faith in Jesus Christ
The Pioneers Show Their Faith in Jesus Christ Lesson 42: The Pioneers Show Their Faith in Jesus Christ, Primary 5: Doctrine and Covenants: Church History, (1997),245 Hot and Cold I need a volunteer to
More informationIt is Thought They Will be Shot on the Grounds : A Letter from Missourian Josiah Hendrick During the Mormon-Missouri Conflict
Walker: A Letter from Josiah Hendrick 175 It is Thought They Will be Shot on the Grounds : A Letter from Missourian Josiah Hendrick During the Mormon-Missouri Conflict Kyle R. Walker In the fall of 1838,
More informationExcerpt taken from: Perry & Lora; Their Roots & Branches by Dixie H. Krauss Deseret Pioneers
Excerpt taken from: Perry & Lora; Their Roots & Branches by Dixie H. Krauss The author based her conclusions on research and interesting tales passed down in the family. She made a dedicated effort to
More informationWhy the Mormon Missionaries Haven t Converted Me Yet. Revision History Revision Mon Sep 10 12:44:17 MDT 2018
Why the Mormon Missionaries Haven t Converted Me Yet A. Cynic Revision History Revision Mon Sep 10 12:44:17 MDT 2018 AC Table of Contents 1. Mormon Recap... 1 1.1. The one essential
More informationChapter 11, Section 1 Trails to the West. Pages
Chapter 11, Section 1 Trails to the West Pages 345-349 Many Americans during the Jacksonian Era were restless, curious, and eager to be on the move. The American West drew a variety of settlers. Some looked
More informationIam grateful for the opportunity to be with
Listen Together HENRY B. EYRING Iam grateful for the opportunity to be with you tonight, and I pray that the Holy Spirit may help us learn something about listening. I believe the Savior was speaking to
More informationThe Edmunds Act of 1882 unleashed posses
Epilogue: On the Mormon Underground The Edmunds Act of 1882 unleashed posses of federal marshals on Utah Territory. These men were armed with subpoenas for both husbands and wives and with full cooperation
More informationThomas Clark Jr. Pioneer of 1848, 1851 and compiled by Stephen Clark
Thomas Clark Jr. Pioneer of 1848, 1851 and 1853 compiled by Stephen Clark 1848 FIRST TRIP TO OREGON: In the year of 1848, Thomas Clark Jr. immigrated to the Oregon Territory from Illinois. The only thing
More information