Age of Progress I. Final Review Semester 2. Deism
|
|
- Easter Goodwin
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Final Review Semester 2 Age of Progress I American, French, and Industrial Revolutions, Darwin Hee hee that rhymes Deism Ancient philosophy revived during the age of Reason Emphasizes reason over revelation in religious matters 1. There is one supreme God 2. That He is chiefly to be worshipped 3. Piety and virtue are the principal parts of His worship 4. We must repent of our sins; if we do God will pardon them 5. There are rewards for good men and punishments for bad men, both here and hereafter Deism Deism competed with Christianity (primarily Anglican) as the primary religion of the American founding fathers The two most notable Deists were Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson Franklin tried to live a life of self- improvement, attempting to keep 13 virtues Jefferson in trying to unite Christian morality with Deism consolidated and rewrote the gospels leaving out miracles Deism foreshadows modern agnosticism Post Revolutionary Churches Along with the revolution came a cessation of revival in American churches Post war USA along with religious freedom left many unchurched peoples Separation of church and state provided a completely new take on church membership no longer requiring obedience to God/State Older and more traditional churches diminished with newer churches flourishing Baptists and Methodists in particular grew rapidly Post Revolutionary Churches Anglicanism suffered being associated with England most bishops left during the war This removed much Anglican infrastructure used by the Methodists leaving greater room for their split with the Anglican church Methodism had continued to grow in England under Wesley, now it was ready and able to exert influence in the USA Baptists emphasized evangelism resulting in popularity and local familiarity Baptists multiplied, especially in the South 1
2 Post Revolutionary Churches Though originally oppressed, the Roman Catholic faction also began to grow, but slowly and under suspicion New England s s Congregationalism began to dissolve under various doctrinal inconsistencies, resulting in heresy The Quakers did their thing not changing Shortly after the post war revival there was still about a 50/50 split between a Christian and De-Christianized population Unitarianism Grew out of the Congregational heresies of the New Lights Emphasized the Psilianthropic and Socinianist view of Christology, that Christ was merely a man, albeit a special one In many ways a modern revival of Arianism Unitarianism follows the general pattern of Arminianism -> > Arianism -> > Anti-Tritheism -> > Rationalism -> > Modernism In the post revolutionary period it reached rationalism by combining with Emerson s Transcendentalism French Revolution Began under the influence of Age of Reason philosophy and out of involvement in the successful American Revolution The desire for freedom and democracy was strong in France The revolt began on July 11, 1789 with the storming of the Bastille officially beginning the Age of Progress Revolution began under the cry of Liberté, égalité,, fraternité,, ou la mort!! Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or Death! French Revolution The French Revolution was based primarily on Rationalist/Deist thought without the mitigating Christian influence of America France had previously quashed most Protestantism and during the revolution began to eliminate Roman Catholicism The RCC was the largest landowner in France and extracted a tithe from it The French eliminated the tithe, confiscated church property, destroyed monasteries, and declared the Church under French control French Revolution The De-Christianization of France also included an attempt to replace Christian worship with the Cult of the Supreme Being The Revolution took many stages ending with the Jacobins in power initiating the Reign of Terror They executed any counter-revolutionaries revolutionaries or not revolutionary enough revolutionaries It all collapsed and Napoleon took over Lack of Christian influence and intervention by European powers were the primary causes of the downfall of the Revolution Charles Darwin Charles Robert Darwin, born in England on Feb. 12, 1809 the 5 th of 6 children His father was a doctor and wanted him to be one as well, He studied medicine but was appalled at the brutality of surgery Learned taxidermy and began to study nature His father wanting him to have a good job then enrolled him in Cambridge so that he could become an Anglican priest Darwin got into the Cambridge Beetle Craze 2
3 Charles Darwin Darwin did well in his studies, particularly in science and theology After graduating 10 th /178 he balked at becoming a clergyman and instead embarked on a 5 year sea voyage He sailed on the Beagle visiting many lands and gathering much information on various species and creatures During the voyage he met several Native American missionaries, after which he was convinced that racism was wrong Charles Darwin He grew ill during the voyage and would deal with the illness for the rest of his life Returned to England and began propagating his new theories with much success During one of his recovery periods in the country he fell in love with his cousin Mary After debating the merits he eventually proposed and they were Married in an Anglican/Unitarian ceremony Darwin s s theory of evolution became popular as well as popularly contested Charles Darwin Darwin s s observations of natural selection and micro-evolution caused a great stir The religious implications of evolutionary theory were immediately understood and debated His daughter Annie died in 1851 removing Darwin s s belief in a beneficent God Darwin worked until he grew ill and died in 1882, he was buried in Westminster Abbey There are rumors of dubious truth that he potentially converted on his deathbed Age of Progress II The Second Great Awakening: Finney, Moody, and The Rise of Mormonism Early 19 th Century Churches With the post-revolutionary war economic boom the USA spread west Along with the frontiersmen went Christians, missionaries, and churches. People exercised their right to religious freedom The lack of a state church continued to increase the number of unchurched Inter-denominational struggles caused strife especially in rural areas Early 19 th Century Churches Along with the economic boom came a massive increase in immigration Roman Catholic numbers swelled along with the immigrants, especially among the German and Irish The frontier/rural areas tended towards mainstream protestant denominations and the urban areas towards Catholicism Interdenominational movements like the American Bible Society, American Tract Society, and the American Sunday School Union rose to meet the growing needs 3
4 Early 19 th Century Churches Christianity gained some state support due to its founding of social apparatus like schools, universities, orphanages, etc. Crazy utopian communities like the Oneida community emerged Born Aug. 29, 1792 in Warren, CT At 2 his family moved to NY along with many other emigrants, they were poor farmers and lived in harsh conditions He heard very little preaching growing up and what he did was grammatically poor Didn t t go to college but got a high school education and then a Law certification Moved to Adams, NY and led the church choir though still an outspoken unbeliever Finney had a vision of Christ in the middle of the street and began to convert After a day long process Finney knew he was saved He realized that he now was to preach Began an education that was more argument than learning Was ordained as a Presbyterian minister, but later became Congregationalist Finney was Semi-Armenian and specifically anti-hypercalvinist due to Unitarianism s s origins in calvinistic thought He led a massive reform in the methodology of revival Preached extemporaneously, used encouragers, prayed for people by name from the pulpit, had women praying at the front of the church, endorsed mixed gender prayer services, and ostensibly created the modern altar call with his anxious bench Preached massive revivals with claims of over 500,000 getting saved Western New York became the Burned- Over District because there was no fuel left for revival there The mass conversions weren t t all absorbed by local churches and some fell by the wayside once emotion was gone Was a staunch abolitionist Was to some degree involved in the perfectionist theology of his day Became professor and eventually president of Oberlin college, the first college to allow women and black people to study in classes with white males Finney died in 1875 His Christianity and the effects of his ministry are still to this day hotly debated To many Reformed Christians Finney is an arch-heretic heretic and the doom of evangelism To many modern Evangelicals Finney is a great hero and model for revival 4
5 Born Feb th of 9 children His father died when he was 4 and his mother had great difficulty keeping the family together A local Unitarian pastor came alongside the family and helped care for them both spiritually and materially The Moody family became Christian At 17 he traveled to Boston, and after a period of hopeless job hunting got a job as a shoe salesman in his uncle s s store He was mostly illiterate, but an excellent shoe salesman Moody converted after a visit from his Sunday school teacher After some scufuffle he was given membership in the church Following his impetuous nature Moody moved to Chicago on a whim He made a good deal of money as a salesman as well as increasing his involvement in various works for God His love for evangelism manifested itself, he rented a pew and filled it weekly with various bums and wastrels Began a Sunday school ministry among the children of the slums earning him the nickname Crazy Moody At 24 Moody submitted to his call to full time ministry having lost all desire to work Became very involved in the Y.M.C.A During the Civil war Moody initiated tent camp evangelism converting many soldiers 1867 traveled to England and met his two heroes Charles Spurgeon and George Müller A massive fire burned down Moody s school and YMCA building in Chicago He traveled to New York in order to raise funds for rebuilding While in New York his soul was tormented until he had a revelation and anointing Traveled to England in order to refresh and increase in learning In answer to a crippled girls prayers Moody preached in a church that saw a massive revival of over 400 new members Thus began his career of mass evangelism Teaming up with Ira Sankey Moody traveled all over preaching revival wherever he went He founded several schools including the still famous Moody Bible Institute It is said that in his lifetime he preached to over 1,000,000 people. He grew old became ill with a heart condition Hiding the condition he preached one more series of sermons in Kentucky He then went home to die He died 5
6 2 nd Great Awakening Massive 19 th Century revival that swept across America It began with the Kentucky Revival in the early 1800 s s and continued on in various aspects throughout the rest of the century. In the frontiers the Baptists and Methodist denominations grew quickly as they were the primary movers in revival More urban revivals such as took place in New England under Finney and Chicago under Moody were less denominational 2 nd Great Awakening The entire awakening was marked by radicalism Especially in the frontiers people were excitable and prone to hysterics Also gave rise to several modern day heretical movements like Mormons and Jehovah s s Witnesses Provided a platform for social change often promoting such ideas as race equality and prohibition Many many many were saved or at least claimed to be Born in Virginia to a down on their luck family who moved around looking for work Moved to New York along with many other families, eventually giving up on hard work and seeking less difficult means of employment Joseph was marked as a clever boy with a knack for storytelling, but was never well educated Supposedly at 14 he had a theophany of God the Father and Jesus He began spreading his tale with some success, though when he began telling about it meets with mixed reports Functioned as an exhorter during the 1824 revival that took place in Palmyra Was almost baptized in the Baptist church in order to marry Emma Hale 1827 the location of golden plates containing the real testament of Jesus Christ was revealed to him by the angel Moroni,, along with a restorationist command for the church He translated the plates by dictating to a scribe as he translated Thus was the book of Mormon written A good looking a charismatic man he eventually gained many followers 1831 to avoid conflict in New York the Smiths moved to Kirtland Ohio where they built the first Mormon temple 1838 they fled to Missouri due to local unrest and mob violence primarily due to Smith s s polygamous practices Moved to Independence Missouri and had visions that it was to be the center of Zion in Christ s s soon to come millennium Political blocs, physical violence, and a take over attempt made the Mormons unpopular in Missouri Smith was imprisoned for several months but bribed his way out with liquor and $$ 1839 moved to Nauvoo Illinois where the Mormons became dominant and Smith became mayor 6
7 1842 Smith became a freemason 1844 announced his candidacy for president of the USA The newly made newspaper the Nauvoo Expositor complained against Smith and his Polygamy Smith ordered the paper destroyed and shut down violating freedom of the press Popular opinion rose against Smith and he was imprisoned in Carthage jail While in jail with his brother and a few followers a mob came and attacked them Both Joseph and Hyrum Smith were killed, Joseph tried to escape by jumping from the window and was shot His last words were Oh, Lord, my God, the beginning of a Masonic cry for help Smith s s death left a succession crises from which the church split, though the mainstream Mormons followed Brigham Young to Utah where they remain Age of Progress III Slavery, Temperance and Liberal Theology John Newton Born 1725 in London the son of a wealthy shipmaster His mother influenced him towards Christianity but died while he was young His father died shortly after and he was pressed into naval service Became a low ranking officer but deserted, after being recaptured he was demoted and harshly treated Requested a transfer in Sierra Leon to a slave ship John Newton Was abused on the slave ship, but was rescued by a captain friend of his fathers Eventually became a captain himself and dealt primarily in slaves May 10, 1748 Was caught in a large storm and cried out to God for mercy He quit dealing in slaves, studied Latin, Greek, and Hebrew, in 1755 he quit sailing Became an ordained Anglican minister, taught many sermons and wrote many songs including Amazing Grace. He died. William Wilberforce Born 1759 in Hull, England The son of a wealthy merchant who died when he was young Was sent to live with his uncle and began to be interested in Methodism, but after threats from his family backed off Attended Anglican church meetings particularly enjoying the teachings of John Newton Went to St. Johns college in Cambridge and was shocked by the licentious living Got over his shock and started taking part 7
8 William Wilberforce Started getting involved in politics and spent 9,000 pounds to become the member of parliament for Hull Began working for social reforms especially regarding the conditions of the people working in the factories Was approached by Lady Middleton and asked to represent abolition to parliament 1789 he made the first of many speeches against the slave trade 1791 his first abolitionist bill failed William Wilberforce He persisted in abolitionist parliamentary pursuits 1792 an amended abolition bill passed with a great majority, but did nothing Afterwards the abolition movement bogged down and received no great support until 1804 While parliament was ignoring abolition he pressed for more humanitarian goals, setting up a bible society, caring for poor, and sending missionaries to India William Wilberforce 1807 the English parliament passed a ban on the slave trade, though the slaves weren t t emancipated. He began working towards a gradual emancipation, believing an immediate one would cause economic devastation 1825 he retired from parliament though he remained active, striving for emancipation He died July 29, 1833 one month before the finalization of the Slavery Abolition Act emancipating the slaves Frederick Douglass Born in 1818 as Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, a slave in Maryland was separated from his mother while an infant, and was sent to work for Hugh Auld Hugh s s wife Sophia broke the law and taught him the alphabet He learned to read from young children and from observation 1837 with help from Anna Murray he escaped to New York Frederick Douglass 1841 he heard William Lloyd Garrison speak and was greatly influenced 1843 he became very involved in the abolition movement, writing for several newspapers and journals Became famous as a speaker for abolition also became a minister in the African Methodist Episcopal Church Did and said lots of stuff Died in 1895 and became the first posthumous frat boy in Alpha-Phi Phi-Alpha Temperance Movement Along with an increasing desire for abolition came an increased interest in general morality Often drunkenness was seen as the primary cause of poverty and immoral living The evangelical perfectionism preached by Finney and others greatly influenced this ideology Temperance fell by the wayside during the civil war, but afterwards came back strongly in the form of various societies 8
9 Temperance Movement Temperance also became a popular political platform supported by many Women were especially involved in the movement and used powerful guilt tactics Ultimately it resulted in the th amendment prohibiting alcohol 18 th amendment did very little as most ignored it, including the president Also led to a major upswing in crime resulting in the st amendment repealing prohibition Liberalism The rationalist scientific view had so weakened 19 th century theology that they had a hard time answering the objections Theology liberalized in order to counter the rationalist critiques and respond to biblically applied higher criticism Much theology at the time was dogmatic and not well understood including an excessive emphasis on non-essentials making its defense rather difficult Liberalism resulted, often throwing the theological baby out with the bathwater Liberalism Liberalism usually entails Weakening of strong theological standpoints Overemphasis either on spirituality or rationality De-emphasizing emphasizing essential theology Social issues replacing Christian ones Increase in humanism often to the exclusion of Christ as the primary focus Viewing of the Bible as merely fallible historical documents 9
Age of Progress II The Second Great Awakening: Finney, Moody, and The Rise of Mormonism
1 Add me Moody description in Ordained of the Lord H.A. Ironside, pp. ~32-35 2 Age of Progress II The Second Great Awakening: Finney, Moody, and The Rise of Mormonism 3 Early 19 th Century Churches With
More informationReligious Revivalism and Utopian Idealism
Religious Revivalism and Utopian Idealism Second Great Awakening 1797 1859 1 st Awakening had occurred in the 1740s 2 nd began among frontier farmers of Kentucky Spread among Methodists, Baptists, and
More informationThe Rise of Popular Religion
The Rise of Popular Religion In France, I had almost always seen the spirit of religion and the spirit of freedom pursuing courses diametrically opposed to each other; but in America, I found that they
More informationThe Mormon Migration
The Mormon Migration A Religious Journey Mormon was a nickname given to those people who gathered around Joseph Smith. The actual name of the church was and still is the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day
More informationChapter 13. An American Renaissance: Religion, Romanticism & Reform
Chapter 13 An American Renaissance: Religion, Romanticism & Reform APUSH PowerPoint #4.5 (Part 1 of 1 Unit #4 Overlapping Revolutions Chapter 10 BFW Textbook TOPIC I. Antebellum Religion A. Effects of
More informationHISTORY OF THE CHURCH: LESSON 4 RELIGIOUS CLIMATE IN AMERICA BEFORE A.D. 1800
HISTORY OF THE CHURCH: LESSON 4 RELIGIOUS CLIMATE IN AMERICA BEFORE A.D. 1800 I. RELIGIOUS GROUPS EMIGRATE TO AMERICA A. PURITANS 1. Name from desire to "Purify" the Church of England. 2. In 1552 had sought
More informationReform in American Culture To change or not to change, that is
Reform in American Culture 1820-1860 To change or not to change, that is the question Second Great Awakening Thomas Jefferson, Ben Franklin were Deist Deists-rely on reason, instead of revelation, on science
More informationThe Ferment of Reform The Times They Are A-Changin
The Ferment of Reform 1820-1860 The Times They Are A-Changin Second Great Awakening Caused new divisions with the older Protestant churches Original sin replaced with optimistic belief that willingness
More informationSOCIETY, CULTURE, AND REFORM
1820-1860 SOCIETY, CULTURE, AND REFORM Evaluate the extent to which reform movements in the United States from 1820-1860 contributed to maintaining continuity as well as fostering change in American society.
More informationTotal Truth Session 10 How We Lost Our Minds or When America met Christianity Guess who won?
Total Truth Session 10 How We Lost Our Minds or When America met Christianity Guess who won? James River Community Church David Curfman February April 2014 History of evangelicalism in America Feedback
More informationThe 2 nd Great Awakening. Presented by: Mr. Anderson, M.Ed., J.D.
Presented by: Mr. Anderson, M.Ed., J.D. 1 1. Antebellum 1820 to 1860 Romantic age Reformers pointed out the inequality in society Primarily a Northern movement Southerner s refused reforms to protect slavery
More informationChapter 12: The Pursuit of Perfection
Chapter 12: The Pursuit of Perfection AP United States History Week of January 11, 2016 The Rise of Evangelism Pictured: Lyman Beecher The United States of the early 1800s underwent an evangelical revival
More information2 nd Great Awakening.... Another chapter of Jacksonian Democracy ( )
2 nd Great Awakening... Another chapter of Jacksonian Democracy (1790-1840) Charles Finney If we are to have an impact upon our culture, the beginning point must be to take our stand united in Christ,
More information2 nd Great Awakening.... Another chapter of Jacksonian Democracy ( )
2 nd Great Awakening... Another chapter of Jacksonian Democracy (1790-1840) Charles Finney If we are to have an impact upon our culture, the beginning point must be to take our stand united in Christ,
More informationChapter 11 Religion and Reform, APUSH Mr. Muller
Chapter 11 Religion and Reform, 1800-1860 APUSH Mr. Muller Aim: How is American society changing in the Antebellum period? Do Now: We would have every path laid open to Woman as freely as to Man As the
More informationChapter #5: Colonial Society on the Eve of Revolution Big Picture Themes
Chapter #5: Colonial Society on the Eve of Revolution Big Picture Themes 1. The Americans were very diverse for that time period. New England was largely from English background, New York was Dutch, Pennsylvania
More information19 TH CENTURY RELIGION & REFORM. Chapter 2 Section 1
19 TH CENTURY RELIGION & REFORM Chapter 2 Section 1 LECTURE FOCUS QUESTION How did the Second Great Awakening encourage reform? Explain. SECOND GREAT AWAKENING Second Great Awakening: religious revival
More informationReligion, Intellectual Growth and Reform in Antebellum America
http://www.learner.org/courses/amerhistory/units/8/video/ See first 23 minutes of video above for introduction to Religion, Intellectual Growth and Reform in Antebellum America (Chapter 11) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t62fuzjvjos&list=pl8dpuualjxtmwmepbjtsg593eg7obzo7s&index=15
More informationReligion, Intellectual Growth and Reform in Antebellum America
http://www.learner.org/courses/amerhistory/units/8/video/ See first 23 minutes of video above for introduction to Religion, Intellectual Growth and Reform in Antebellum America http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t62fuzjvjos&list=pl8dpuualjxtmwmepbjtsg593eg7obzo7s&index=15
More informationHISTORICAL CAUSATION AND ARGUMENTATION The Second Great Awakening & Reforms
Unit 3, Period 4 HISTORICAL CAUSATION AND ARGUMENTATION The Second Great Awakening & Reforms From the 2015 and 2017 Revised Framework: Causation Students will be able to Describe causes or effects of a
More informationA SURVEY OF CHRISTIAN HISTORY Thursday Morning Bible Study Week Seven: From May 18, 2017
A SURVEY OF CHRISTIAN HISTORY Thursday Morning Bible Study Week Seven: From 1720-1800 May 18, 2017 Therefore, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us also lay aside every weight,
More informationMORMONS: IN THE EAST
MORMONS: IN THE EAST THE FIRST GREAT AWAKENING: 1730S & 1740S A period of religious excitement throughout Europe and the British colonies. They questioned certain religious authority and promoted an intensely
More informationSection 1 25/02/2015 9:50 AM
Section 1 25/02/2015 9:50 AM 13 Original Colonies (7/17/13) New England (4 churches, Congregationalists, Presbyterians, Calvinists, reform churches, and placed a lot of value on the laypersons, who were
More informationREFORM. The Abolitionists
REFORM Day 2 The Abolitionists American History I Mr. Hensley SRMHS Life Under Slavery Growing: doubling to 2 million from 1810-30 1830: majority of slaves are American-born Most slaves (70%) are on large
More informationThe Day When Hamilton Changed the World
The Day When Hamilton Changed the World 150 years ago revival broke out and swept the world. Hamilton, Ontario, played a significant role in what eventually became known as the Third Great Awakening. by
More informationThe concept of denominations is such an accepted part of our culture that we seldom think about its
13 L E S S O N The Rise of Denominationalism A.D. 1700-1900 The concept of denominations is such an accepted part of our culture that we seldom think about its benefits or how it came into being. It is
More informationChurch History, Lesson 12: The Modern Church, Part 2: The Age of Progress ( )
94, Lesson 12: The Modern Church, Part 2: The Age of Progress (1789 1914) 35. Protestant Progress a. Missions i. Background: ii. Causes: 1. Up until the 19 th century, Protestant Christianity hardly existed
More informationThe Second Great Awakening
The Second Great Awakening Second Great Awakening 1790s-1830s Period of religious renewal Fueled by anxiety that something was wrong in American society Dramatically expands number of Protestant Christian
More informationChapter 4 Growth and Crisis in Colonial Society,
Chapter 4 Growth and Crisis in Colonial Society, 1720-1765 New England s Freehold Society Farm Families: Women in the Household Economy Puritan equality? Fornication crime unequal Land Helpmeets and mothers
More information1. that his sins were forgiven 2. that all contemporary churches had turned aside from the Gospel.
The Beginning, the Bounder The founder of Mormonism is a man called Joseph Smith Jr. His parents were farmers and they lived in Palmyra in New York state. It was the time of the Second Awakening and there
More informationTHE FERMENT OF REFORM AND CULTURE. Chapter 12 AP US History
THE FERMENT OF REFORM AND CULTURE Chapter 12 AP US History LEARNING GOALS: Students will be able to: Explain how the democratization of American politics contributed to the rise of Andrew Jackson. Evaluate
More informationDeclaration and Constitution: 18 th Century America
Declaration and Constitution: 18 th Century America Psalm 33:6-12 From the Reformation to the Constitution Bill Petro your friendly neighborhood historian www.billpetro.com/v7pc 06/25/2006 1 Agenda Religion
More informationChapter Learning Objective. Reforms in American Society: Chapter nd Great Awakening 10/26/16
Chapter Learning Objective Reforms in American Society: 1790-1860 Chapter 15 The rise of democratic and individualistic beliefs, a response to rationalism, and changes to society caused by the market revolution,
More information3. The large rivers such as the,, and provide water and. The Catholic Church was the major landowner and four out of people were involved in.
Social Studies 9 Unit 4 Worksheet Chapter 3, Part 1. 1. The French Revolution changed France forever and affected the rest of and the development of. France was the largest country in western Europe, yet
More informationHSTR th Century Europe
Robin Hardy (RAHardy25@gmail.com) Department of History and Philosophy Montana State University, Bozeman Office Hours: By appointment, Wilson Hall 2-162 Lecture: Tuesday and Thursday 8-9:15 A.M. LINH 109
More informationCHAPTER 14 Forging the National Economy,
CHAPTER 14 Forging the National Economy, 1790 1860 A. Checklist of Learning Objectives After mastering this chapter, you should be able to: 1. Describe the growth and movement of America s population in
More informationCHAPTER 8 CREATING A REPUBLICAN CULTURE, APUSH Mr. Muller
CHAPTER 8 CREATING A REPUBLICAN CULTURE, 1790-1820 APUSH Mr. Muller AIM: HOW DOES THE NATION BEGIN TO EXPAND? Do Now: A high and honorable feeling generally prevails, and the people begin to assume, more
More informationIndividualism. Religion and Reform. Ralph Waldo Emerson. Transcendentalism. Literary Influence. Unitarian minister
Chapter 11 Religion and Reform Individualism Transcendentalism truth transcends the senses knowledge of reality comes from intuition self-reliance, self-discipline, nonconformity Ralph Waldo Emerson Unitarian
More informationAmerican Religious History, Topic 5: The Second Great Awakening and Joseph Smith
Background: By the 1790s, only four decades removed from the First Great Awakening, Americans again found their collective faith in God faltering. By some counts, as few as 10 percent of white Americans
More informationWho were the Mormons and why did they decide to Head West?
Who were the Mormons and why did they decide to Head West? Learning Objectives: To understand who the Mormons were and why they were unpopular in the East. To assess how successful their move West was
More informationNational Reformations
Section 1 National Reformations Chapter 8 Sections 1, 2, 4 The Cold A War Religious Begins Awakening Section 1 Section 1 Religious Reform Second Great Awakening Believing that Americans had become immoral,
More informationFocus on mind and heart Enlightenment power of human reason to shape the world Appealed to? Pietism emotional, evangelical religious movement
Focus on mind and heart Enlightenment power of human reason to shape the world Appealed to? Pietism emotional, evangelical religious movement stressed a dependence on God Appealed to? Both promoted power
More informationThe Church: Early (33ad - 400s) Middle Ages (500s 1400s) Reformation (1500s s) Modern (1700s - Today)
The Church: Early (33ad - 400s) Middle Ages (500s 1400s) Reformation (1500s - 1600s) Modern (1700s - Today) The Church: Early (33ad - 400s) Middle Ages (500s 1400s) Reformation (1500s - 1600s) Modern (1700s
More informationRevivalism in the New Republic. The Second Great Awakening
Revivalism in the New Republic The Second Great Awakening Population Growth in Early National America Atlantic Seaboard Western Frontier Total Population % Frontier 1790 3.82 million 109,000 3.93 million
More informationThe Second Great Awakening
The Second Great Awakening American reform movements between 1820 and 1860 reflected both optimistic and pessimistic views of human nature and society. Assess the validity of this statement in reference
More informationReforms in American Society: Chapter nd Great Awakening 9/25/14. ! Causes. ! Event:
Reforms in American Society: 1790-1860 Chapter 15 2 nd Great Awakening! Causes! 1. The Age of Reason by Thomas Paine! 2. Deism and Unitarians 2 nd Great Awakening! Event:! Began on the southern frontier!
More informationToday s Topics. Review: The Market Revolution The 2 nd Great Awakening The Age of Jackson
Today s Topics Review: The Market Revolution The 2 nd Great Awakening The Age of Jackson 1 Quiz Geography Slaves states 1820 Missouri Comprise Mississippi River Free States Texas 2 Population Distribution,
More informationThe Protestant Reformation An Intellectual Revolution
The Protestant Reformation An Intellectual Revolution Background Causes of the Protestant Reformation Renaissance ideals of secularism & humanism spread by the newly invented printing press encourage challenges
More informationCHURCH HISTORY Reactions to Historic Protestantism During the Modern Era in Europe, part 2: The Age of Rationalism ( ) by Dr. Jack L.
CHURCH HISTORY Reactions to Historic Protestantism During the Modern Era in Europe, part 2: The Age of Rationalism (1700-1800) by Dr. Jack L. Arnold The Modern Church, part 6 I. INTRODUCTION A. The Reformation
More informationEnglish Romanticism: Rebels and Dreamers
English Romanticism: Rebels and Dreamers Come forth into the light of things. Let Nature be your teacher. 1798-1832 Historical Events! French Revolution! storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789! limits
More informationADDITIONAL READING EXERCISE THREE
HIST1301 Dr. Butler ADDITIONAL READING EXERCISE THREE Instructions: For this exercise, students will read a variety of documents relating to the influence of religion on American life during the early
More informationEVANGELICAL METHODISM
SABBATARIANISM Sabbatarianism is the doctrine of those Christians who believe that the Sabbath (usually on Sundays) should be observed in accordance with the Fourth Commandment, which forbids work on the
More informationChapter 7: THE SECOND GREAT AWAKENING
Chapter 7: THE SECOND GREAT AWAKENING Objectives: We will study the Second Great Awakening and how it impacted post- Revolution America culturally. We still study how they were a counterpoint to rationalism/enlightenme
More informationHistory of the Reformation (VI)
History of the Reformation (VI) English Religious Groups in 17 th and 18 th centuries Church of England (Anglican) conformists non-conformists; Dissenters Roman Catholic-Ireland Puritans (numerous variations),
More informationAll the religious leaders of this movement had some claim of clairvoyance which gave them the recognition of anointed ones.
0 A SKETCH OF THE RESTORATION MOVEMENT September 3, 2015 All the religious leaders of this movement had some claim of clairvoyance which gave them the recognition of anointed ones. The restoration movement
More informationReligion Sparks Reform. The Americans, Chapter 8.1, Pages
Religion Sparks Reform The Americans, Chapter 8.1, Pages 240-245 The Second Great Awakening Broad Religious Movement Sweeps the United States Post 1790 Common Beliefs Rejected Predestination Anyone can
More informationChapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture
AP U.S. History Name Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture A. True or False Where the statement is true, mark T. Where it is false, mark F, and correct it in the space immediately below. 1. 2. 3.
More information1) Africans, Asians an Native Americans exposed to Christianity
Two traits that continue into the 21 st Century 1) Africans, Asians an Native Americans exposed to Christianity Becomes truly a world religion Now the evangelistic groups 2) emergence of a modern scientific
More informationChapter 4: Growth, Diversity, and Conflict,
Chapter 4: Growth, Diversity, and Conflict, 1720-65 1. New England s Freehold Society A. Farm Families: Women in the Household Economy B. Farm Prosperity: Inheritance C. Freehold Society in Crisis 2. Diversity
More informationThe Capitalist Commonwealth
Chapter 8 Creating a Republican Culture, 1790-1820 The Capitalist Commonwealth Banks, Manufacturing, and Markets French Revolution triggered huge American profits John Jacob Astor (fur) and Robert Oliver
More informationSection 1. Chapter 8
Chapter 8 Objectives Describe the Second Great Awakening. Explain why some religious groups suffered from discrimination in the mid-1800s. Trace the emergence of the utopian and Transcendentalist movements.
More informationthat is associated with 19th century reforms
1) Create a bubble map on the reform movements that you learned about in your DBQs from Friday 2) Include people, events, changes or anything that is associated with 19th century reforms Chapter 8 I.
More informationCHURCH HISTORY The Reformation in England, part 1 ( ) by Dr. Jack L. Arnold. The Modern Church, part 3
CHURCH HISTORY The Reformation in England, part 1 (1625 1702) by Dr. Jack L. Arnold The Modern Church, part 3 I. RETARDATION UNDER CHARLES I (1625-1649) A. King Charles I ascended the throne of England
More informationMercantlism, Englightenment, 1 st Great Awakening, French and Indian War
1. How were the British North American colonies influenced by economics, politics and religion? 2. What are the causes of the French and Indian War? 3. What are the effects of the French and Indian War?
More informationSocial Changes in the US
Social Changes in the US 1800-1850 Learning Target I can analyze the causes and consequences of the reform movements of the 1800s. I can describe the goals and actions of the Reform Movements. Second Great
More informationLATIN AMERICA MISSION (1921) ASOCIACION DE IGLESIAS BIBLICAS COSTARRICENSES (AIBC) By Clifton L. Holland. Last updated on 24 February 2011
LATIN AMERICA MISSION (1921) ASOCIACION DE IGLESIAS BIBLICAS COSTARRICENSES (AIBC) By Clifton L. Holland Last updated on 24 February 2011 The interdenominational Latin America Evangelization Campaign,
More informationA Chronology of Events Affecting the Church of Christ from the First Century to the Restoration
A Chronology of Events Affecting the Church of Christ from the First Century to the Restoration These notes draw dates and events from timelines of www.wikipedia.com. The interpretation of events and the
More informationThe Protestant Reformation and its Effects
The Protestant Reformation and its Effects 1517-1618 Context How had the Christian faith grown since its inception? What role did the Church play in Europe during the Middle Ages? How had the Church changed
More informationMormonism and Christianity Dr. Jim Denison
Date: 2007-10-10 Title: Mormonism and Christianity Topic: World Religions/Mormonism Series: Who's God and Whose God? Mormonism and Christianity Dr. Jim Denison "A cult is a group of people polarized around
More informationCharles Dickens A Tale of Two Cities
Focus It was the best of times, It was the worst of times, It was the age of wisdom, It was the age of foolishness, It was the epoch of belief, It was the epoch of incredulity. --Charles Dickens A Tale
More informationNative Americans 17. tell why Jackson s administration supported removal of Native Americans from the eastern states
APUSH Unit 6 Study Guide (Ch. 13 15) Name Date Make some notes about each item listed below. This assignment is a grade due at the time of notebook check (test day). Chapter 13 Political Parties in the
More informationColonial Society 18th Century APUSH 2017
Colonial Society 18th Century APUSH 2017 British Colonial America Population growth Ratio of English to American born drops Largest colonies: VA, Mass., PA, NC, MD Major cities: 2.5 million by 1775 (20%
More informationCH 14: Forging the National Economy,
APUSH CH 14+15 Lecture Name: Hour: CH 14: Forging the National Economy, 1790-1860 I. The Rise of a Market Economy A. Characteristics of the New Economy 1. People on the move due to westward expansion 2.
More informationAP U.S. History Chapter 13 The Rise of Mass Democracy Reading Notes. Election of Candidates: - Issues: - Results: John Quincy Adams Presidency
Chapter 13 The Rise of Mass Democracy Election of 1824 - Candidates: - Issues: - Results: John Quincy Adams Presidency Election of 1828: - Candidates: - Issues: 1 Chapter 13 The Rise of Mass Democracy
More informationCh 15 Insights 2 nd Great Awakening- revival in religion in America
Ch 15 Insights 2 nd Great Awakening- revival in religion in America 1) Identify 3 examples from The Apostle of how the 2 nd Great Awakening Americanized or Democratized religion (and explain.) 2) Explain
More informationWorld History (Survey) Chapter 17: European Renaissance and Reformation,
World History (Survey) Chapter 17: European Renaissance and Reformation, 1300 1600 Section 1: Italy: Birthplace of the Renaissance The years 1300 to 1600 saw a rebirth of learning and culture in Europe.
More informationUnit 5: Age of Jackson,
Unit 5: Age of Jackson, 1828-1848 Democracy and the Common Man Alexis de Tocqueville (French writer and visitor to the US) and others from Europe were amazed by the informal manners, democratic attitudes,
More informationThe English Settlement of New England and the Middle Colonies. Protest ant New England
The English Settlement of New England and the Middle Colonies Protest ant New England 1 Calvinism as a Doctrine Calvinists faith was based on the concept of the ELECT Belief in God s predestination of
More informationScholar discusses Joseph Smith's 1844 presidential election campaign
Scholar discusses Joseph Smith's 1844 presidential election campaign By R. Scott Lloyd@RScottLloyd1 Published: Sept. 22, 2016 1:25 p.m. Updated: Sept. 22, 2016 1:27 p.m. Susan Easton Black, in lecture
More informationIn the Fall, we made it from approximately 10,000 BC to the 1500s. Next up: 1500s-today
In the Fall, we made it from approximately 10,000 BC to the 1500s. Next up: 1500s-today Finishing Unit 6- Changing Ideas: Renaissance & innovations in Europe Revolutions! People revolt around the world
More informationMARTIN LUTHER AND THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION
MARTIN LUTHER AND THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION I. The Protestant Reformation A. Abuses in the Roman Catholic Church 1. Popes constantly fighting powerful kings 2. Popes live a life of luxury a. Become patrons
More informationCrossing Denominational Lines Part II Dr. S.J. Daniels, Sr.
Crossing Denominational Lines Part II Dr. S.J. Daniels, Sr. When we speak of Denominations What do we mean? Matthew 28:18-20 18 Jesus came and told his disciples, I have been given all authority in heaven
More informationChapter 12 Pursuit of Perfection
Chapter 12 Pursuit of Perfection 1. A man who had visited the United States in the 1830s wrote, "Unmarried women in America were unusually emancipated." You would probably give the most credence to his
More informationChapter 11 Winter Break Assignment. Also, complete Comparing American Voices on pg and Voices from Abroad on 358.
Chapter 11 Winter Break Assignment Along with the following questions, you should answer the review questions on pgs. 335, 344, 354, 359, 360. Also, complete Comparing American Voices on pg. 346-347 and
More information7/8 World History. Week 28. The Reformation & Early Colonialism
7/8 World History Week 28 The Reformation & Early Colonialism Monday Do Now What were the main advantages that the Spanish had over the Native Americans thanks to their geographic location? Objective Students
More informationChristian History in America. Visions, Realities, and Turning Points Class 1: Founding Myths, Fears, and Realities
Christian History in America Visions, Realities, and Turning Points Class 1: Founding Myths, Fears, and Realities Organizational Information Please fill out Course Registration forms. Any Volunteers? We
More informationSolomon Chamberlain Early Missionary. BYU Studies copyright 1972
Solomon Chamberlain Early Missionary Solomon Chamberlain Early Missionary Larry C. Porter John H. Gilbert, a typesetter for E. B. Grandin, publisher of the Book of Mormon, stated that the first manuscript
More informationMormonism part 1. Main Idea: A man s morality dictates his theology Apologetics
Mormonism part 1 Main Idea: A man s morality dictates his theology Apologetics 08.14.13 2 Corinthians 11:3-4,13-15 3 But I am afraid that as the serpent deceived Eve by his cunning, your thoughts will
More informationA life sketch of Mary Hutton McMurray
A life sketch of Mary Hutton McMurray 1801 1896 There were many women in the early days of the Mormon Church that after the death of their husbands, were left without means of support for themselves and
More informationAntebellum Reform Movements
Antebellum Reform Movements Chapter 15 The Second Great Awakening Spiritual Reform From Within [Religious Revivalism] Social Reforms & Redefining the Ideal of Equality Temperance Abolitionism Education
More informationThe Mormon Trail: In search of the promised land
Name Period US History 8 Mr. Tripodi The Mormon Trail: In search of the promised land Directions: 1. Read the paragraph. 2. Present the paragraph a different way. Make meaning out of what you are reading
More informationProvidence Baptist Church. 1. In its early years, why do scholars refer to this emerging religion as The Way instead of Christianity?
Providence Baptist Church History and Heritage of the African-American Baptist Church Lesson 1: The Early Christian Era Objectives: 1. To become familiar with the conventional notions of Christian origin.
More informationLecture - The Protestant Reformation
Lecture - The Protestant Reformation A. Causes of the Protestant Reformation Basis - not a single event but a combination of events 1. Relationship with the Renaissance * people began to question the authority
More informationWho are the Strict Baptists?
Who are the Strict Baptists? July 2008 A brief and simplified history for readers with little previous knowledge of church history. Strict Baptists churches are a group of churches who share in the Baptist
More informationThe Republic. The French Revolution and Napoleon Section 2 Main Idea
Main Idea The Republic An extreme government changed French society and tried through harsh means to eliminate its critics within France. Content Statement 8/Learning Goal: Describe how Enlightenment ideas
More informationDARWIN and EVOLUTION
Rev Bob Klein First UU Church Stockton February 15, 2015 DARWIN and EVOLUTION Charles Darwin has long been one of my heroes. Others were working on what came to be called evolution, but he had the courage
More informationFreedom of the Press in North America took shape in 1640 when the Congregationalists publish their first book - The Bay
A Baptismal meditation delivered by The Rev. Timothy C. Ahrens, Sr. Minister, at The First Congregational Church, United Church of Christ, Columbus, Ohio, Trinity Sunday, June 3, 2007, dedicated Hannah
More informationVUS. 6d-e: Age of Jackson
Name: Date: Period: VUS 6d-e: Age of Jackson Notes VUS 6d-e: Age of Jackson 1 Objectives about VUS6d-e: Age of Jackson The Age of Andrew Jackson Main Idea: Andrew Jackson s policies reflected an interest
More informationPioneer, Polygamist, Politician
Pioneer, Polygamist, Politician Also by Mari Graña: Brothers of the Desert, 2007 Pioneer Doctor: The Story of a Woman s Work, 2005 Begoso Cabin: A Pecos Country Retreat, 1999 On Bohemia: The Code of the
More informationThe Candidates Religions Roger Fritts March 13, 2016 Unitarian Universalist Church of Sarasota
1 The Candidates Religions Roger Fritts March 13, 2016 Unitarian Universalist Church of Sarasota Tuesday is Florida's turn to participate in the Presidential primary season. Six candidates remain in the
More information