Unit 10. Vocabulary Cards. Skills Strand Grade 3. Core Knowledge Language Arts

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1 Unit 10 Vocabulary Cards Skills Strand Grade 3 Core Knowledge Language Arts

2 Creative Commons Licensing This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. You are free: to Share to copy, distribute and transmit the work to Remix to adapt the work Under the following conditions: Attribution You must attribute the work in the following manner: This work is based on an original work of the Core Knowledge Foundation made available through licensing under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. This does not in any way imply that the Core Knowledge Foundation endorses this work. Noncommercial You may not use this work for commercial purposes. Share Alike If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar license to this one. With the understanding that: For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work. The best way to do this is with a link to this web page: Copyright 2013 Core Knowledge Foundation All Rights Reserved. Core Knowledge Language Arts, Listening & Learning, and Tell It Again! are trademarks of the Core Knowledge Foundation. Trademarks and trade names are shown in this book strictly for illustrative and educational purposes and are the property of their respective owners. References herein should not be regarded as affecting the validity of said trademarks and trade names.

3 time traveler

4 someone who travels back and forth to different points in time (time travelers, time traveling, time travel) Unit 10: Introduction

5 creation

6 the act of making something new Unit 10: Introduction

7 colony

8 an area in another country settled by a group of people that is still governed by the native country (colonial, colonies) Unit 10: Introduction

9 distinct

10 clearly different from other things Unit 10: Introduction

11 originally

12 at first Unit 10: Introduction

13 homeland

14 the country where someone was born or grew up (homelands) Unit 10: Introduction

15 successful

16 reaching a goal you had (succeed) Unit 10: Chapter 1

17 galleon

18 a large sailing ship (galleons) Unit 10: Chapter 1

19 persuade

20 to convince (persuaded) Unit 10: Chapter 1

21 would-be

22 hoping to be a particular type of person Unit 10: Chapter 1

23 overgrown

24 covered with plants that have grown in an uncontrolled way Unit 10: Chapter 1

25 alarming

26 disturbing or causing fear Unit 10: Chapter 1

27 harshest

28 most difficult and unpleasant Unit 10: Chapter 1

29 beg

30 to ask for money or food (begged) Unit 10: Chapter 1

31 gulp

32 to swallow quickly or in large amounts (gulped) Unit 10: Chapter 2

33 squint

34 to look at something through partially closed eyes Unit 10: Chapter 2

35 mistress

36 the female head of the household Unit 10: Chapter 2

37 tattered

38 old and torn Unit 10: Chapter 2

39 grimy

40 dirty Unit 10: Chapter 2

41 raggedy

42 tired from stress and wearing tattered clothes Unit 10: Chapter 2

43 street children

44 children whose parents had died so they lived on their own on the streets of London Unit 10: Chapter 2

45 Powhatan

46 a Native American group from what is now eastern and southeastern Virginia; The Powhatan lived in longhouses, grew crops like beans, squash, and corn, and hunted and fished. Unit 10: Chapter 2

47 well-being

48 a feeling of happiness and good health Unit 10: Chapter 2

49 transplant

50 to dig up a plant and plant it somewhere else (transplanted) Unit 10: Chapter 2

51 pluck

52 to pull something quickly to remove it (plucked) Unit 10: Chapter 2

53 brow

54 forehead Unit 10: Chapter 2

55 orphan

56 a child whose parents are no longer alive Unit 10: Chapter 3

57 chapel

58 Christian religious services Unit 10: Chapter 3

59 trod

60 walked on or over Unit 10: Chapter 3

61 shaft

62 ray or beam (shafts) Unit 10: Chapter 3

63 illuminate

64 to light up (illuminated) Unit 10: Chapter 3

65 scurry

66 hurried movement (scurrying) Unit 10: Chapter 3

67 plantation

68 a large farm, usually found in warm climates, where crops such as cotton, rice, and tobacco are grown Unit 10: Chapter 4

69 sack cloth

70 rough cloth used to make sacks or bags for carrying things Unit 10: Chapter 4

71 transport

72 to carry from one place to another Unit 10: Chapter 4

73 chore

74 a small job done regularly (chores) Unit 10: Chapter 4

75 heap

76 a lot of Unit 10: Chapter 4

77 swamp fever

78 malaria; a sickness stemming from being bitten by infected mosquitos found in warm climates Unit 10: Chapter 4

79 tend

80 to take care of Unit 10: Chapter 4

81 swamp

82 wet, spongy land that is often partially covered with water Unit 10: Chapter 4

83 twinkling

84 sparkling Unit 10: Chapter 4

85 talking to

86 the act of scolding or a serious conversation during which you tell someone why his/her behavior is wrong Unit 10: Chapter 4

87 rickety

88 poorly made and could break at any moment Unit 10: Chapter 4

89 bitterly

90 extremely Unit 10: Chapter 5

91 devour

92 to completely destroy Unit 10: Chapter 5

93 debtor

94 a person who owes money (debtors) Unit 10: Chapter 5

95 debt

96 money or something else owed (debts) Unit 10: Chapter 5

97 seamstress

98 a woman who sews as a job Unit 10: Chapter 5

99 ban

100 to forbid, not allow (banned) Unit 10: Chapter 5

101 threat

102 the possibility that something harmful and bad might happen Unit 10: Chapter 5

103 Pilgrim

104 a person who left England to find a new place to practice religion in his/her own way; Pilgrims started a colony in Plymouth, Massachusetts in (Pilgrims) Unit 10: Chapter 6

105 wrestler

106 a person who fights by holding and pushing (wrestling) Unit 10: Chapter 6

107 indicate

108 to make a sign of (indicated) Unit 10: Chapter 6

109 reveal

110 to make known (revealed) Unit 10: Chapter 6

111 anxiously

112 acting nervous or worried Unit 10: Chapter 6

113 English Separatist

114 a person who was unhappy with the Church of England and wanted to start a new church with others who felt the same way (English Separatists) Unit 10: Chapter 6

115 worship

116 to show love and devotion to God or a god by praying or going to a religious service Unit 10: Chapter 6

117 harass

118 to continuously annoy or bother (harassed) Unit 10: Chapter 6

119 witness

120 to see something happen (witnessed) Unit 10: Chapter 6

121 beloved

122 greatly loved Unit 10: Chapter 6

123 intend

124 to plan (intended) Unit 10: Chapter 6

125 off course

126 not following the intended plan Unit 10: Chapter 6

127 destination

128 the place someone is traveling to Unit 10: Chapter 6

129 foreigner

130 a person who is living in a country that is not his/her homeland (foreigners) Unit 10: Chapter 7

131 tribe

132 a large group of people who live in the same area and have the same language, customs, and beliefs Unit 10: Chapter 7

133 Patuxet

134 a Native American group from the area around Plymouth and what is now southeastern Massachusetts; The Patuxet grew corn, fished, hunted, and helped the Pilgrims when they first arrived at Plymouth. Unit 10: Chapter 7

135 Puritan

136 a member of a group of people who wanted the Church of England to be purer and thus left England to find a new place to practice religion. Some Puritans were Pilgrims, like some English Separatists were. (Puritans) Unit 10: Chapter 8

137 sermon

138 a message delivered orally by a religious leader, usually during a religious service, that is designed to teach Unit 10: Chapter 8

139 Elder

140 a formal name for addressing a minister or religious leader Unit 10: Chapter 8

141 minister

142 a religious leader or pastor Unit 10: Chapter 8

143 pure

144 free from evil (purer) Unit 10: Chapter 8

145 request

146 an act of politely asking for something (requests) Unit 10: Chapter 8

147 harbor

148 an area of calm, deep water next to land where ships can safely put down their anchors (harbors) Unit 10: Chapter 8

149 flutter

150 to become excited or nervous Unit 10: Chapter 8

151 dock

152 a platform that sticks out in water so boats and ships can stop next to it to load and unload things Unit 10: Chapter 8

153 glorious

154 wonderful Unit 10: Chapter 8

155 pheasant

156 a large bird with a long tail that is hunted for fun and for food Unit 10: Chapter 8

157 homesick

158 sad because you are away from your home, homeland, or family and friends Unit 10: Chapter 8

159 just

160 fair Unit 10: Chapter 8

161 sacrifice

162 the act of giving up something you like for something that is more important Unit 10: Chapter 8

163 Bible

164 the book of holy, religious writings in the Christian religion Unit 10: Chapter 8

165 mend my ways

166 change behavior to be a better person Unit 10: Chapter 8

167 preach

168 to talk about a religious subject (preaching) Unit 10: Chapter 8

169 cabin

170 a small house, usually made of wood (cabins) Unit 10: Chapter 9

171 acre

172 a measurement of an area of land that is almost the size of a football field (acres) Unit 10: Chapter 9

173 rye

174 a grain that looks like wheat and is used to make flour Unit 10: Chapter 9

175 barley

176 a grain that is used for making food Unit 10: Chapter 9

177 occasion

178 an event or celebration (occasions) Unit 10: Chapter 9

179 orchard

180 an area of land where fruit trees grow Unit 10: Chapter 9

181 graze

182 to feed on grass growing in a field Unit 10: Chapter 9

183 advice

184 a suggestion about what someone should do Unit 10: Chapter 10

185 opportunity

186 a chance to do something (opportunities) Unit 10: Chapter 10

187 occasionally

188 sometimes but not often Unit 10: Chapter 10

189 street vendor

190 a person who sells things, such as food, on the street (street vendors) Unit 10: Chapter 10

191 custom

192 tradition (customs) Unit 10: Chapter 10

193 strudel

194 a German pastry made with thin dough rolled up, filled with fruit, and baked Unit 10: Chapter 10

195 mill

196 a building with machines that grind grains into flour (mills) Unit 10: Chapter 10

197 lumber

198 wood that has been sawed into boards Unit 10: Chapter 10

199 Lutheran

200 a branch of Christianity that follows the teachings of Martin Luther, who taught that the Bible is the only reliable guide for faith and religious practice and each passage in the Bible can only be interpreted in one way Unit 10: Chapter 10

201 Jewish

202 people whose ancestors are from ancient Hebrew tribes of Israel; Jewish people believe that God has chosen them to have a special relationship with him. Unit 10: Chapter 10

203 obediently

204 behaving in a way that follows what you have been told to do Unit 10: Chapter 10

205 bonnet

206 a hat worn by women and babies that ties under the chin (bonnets) Unit 10: Chapter 10

207 Quaker

208 a person who is part of a Christian group who believes that all people have something of God in them and are, therefore, equal, believes in simple religious services, and is against war (Quakers) Unit 10: Chapter 11

209 Lenni Lenape

210 a Native American group from what is now the Delaware River valley; The Lenni Lenape lived in clans according to the mother s line of ancestors, grew corn, beans, and squash, and hunted and fished, which many still do today. Unit 10: Chapter 11

211 Welsh

212 from the country of Wales Unit 10: Chapter 11

213 dumpling

214 a small ball of dough that has been steamed or boiled and has food wrapped inside (dumplings) Unit 10: Chapter 11

215 astonished

216 suddenly surprised Unit 10: Chapter 11

217 outskirts

218 the outer edges of a town or city Unit 10: Chapter 11

219 persecute

220 to continually treat in a harsh and unfair way due to a person s beliefs (persecuted) Unit 10: Chapter 11

221 admire

222 to look at with enjoyment (admired) Unit 10: Chapter 11

223 breechcloth

224 a cloth worn by men to cover the lower body (breechcloths) Unit 10: Chapter 11

225 moccasin

226 a soft, flat leather shoe (moccasins) Unit 10: Chapter 11

227 apprentice

228 someone who learns a skill by working with an expert for a set amount of time (apprenticeship) Unit 10: Chapter 12

229 pastor

230 a religious leader or minister Unit 10: Chapter 12

231 craftsman

232 a person who makes things by hand Unit 10: Chapter 12

233 cask

234 a large, wooden barrel (casks) Unit 10: Chapter 12

235 faithfully

236 showing true and constant support and deserving trust Unit 10: Chapter 12

237 printing press

238 a large machine that presses sheets of paper against a surface with ink on it to print words and designs Unit 10: Chapter 12

239 ingredient

240 an item needed to make something (ingredients) Unit 10: Chapter 12

241 tannin

242 a red substance that comes from plants, is used to make ink, and is in a variety of food and drinks Unit 10: Chapter 12

243 iron sulfate

244 a bluish-green salt used to make inks Unit 10: Chapter 12

245 shaggy

246 covered with long, tangled, or rough hair Unit 10: Chapter 12

247 delivery

248 something taken to a person or place Unit 10: Chapter 12

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