Edwin Coppoc was admired as a martyr

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1 Edwin Coppoc was admired as a maryr By Dale E. Shaffer EARLY EVERYONE IN THE area has heard or read he sory of Edwin Coppoc (he and his brohers dropped he "k" from heir name), he maryr o he ani-slavery cause who followed John Brown in he Harper's Ferry raid, and was. ried, condemned and execued a Charles Town, Va., now Wes Virginia. Periodically new bis of ineresing informaion, buried deep in he musy pages of hisory, are found and added o he Coppoc sory. This is imporan because he is, afer all, one of he mos ousanding figures in he area's hisory. Wha follows is addiional informaion ha helps us beer undersand he man, his characer, his houghs, and how he people of Salem, Damascus and Winona expressed heir deep sorrow a his burial. Four of Coppoc' s fellow prisoners were ried wih him - John E. Cook, Shields Green, Aaron Sephens, John A. Copeland and Alber Hazle. The rial ended on Nov. 11, 1859 when all of hem were senenced o be hanged on Dec. 16 for reason. When Coppoc was asked by he cour why he senence of deah should no be pronounced upon him, he said: "The charges ha have been made agains me are no rue. I never commied any reason agains he sae of Virginia. I never made war upon i. I never conspired wih anybody o induce your slaves o reoel, and I never even exchanged a word wih any of your servans." "Wha I came here for I always old you. I was o run off slaves ino a free sae and liberae hem here. This is an offense agains your laws, I admi, bu I never commied murder. When I escaped o he engine house, and found he capain and his prisoners surrounded here, I saw no way of deliverance bu by fighing a lile. If anybody was killed On ha occasion, i was a fair figh." "I have, as I have said, commied an offense agains your laws, bu he punishmen for ha offense would be very differen from wha you are going o inflic on me now. I have no more o say." Thomas Winn, a Quaker and close friend of he Coppock family in Springdale, Iowa, headed a movemen o appeal o Governor Wise o change Coppoc's senence o life imprisonmen. The Governor was deeply moved by he appeal, which had many signaures of Virginia Qual<ers and ohers, bu he declined he reques. His reason was ha he did no feel qualified, as governor, o commue he senence of a man who had been found guily of John Huner Sroher winessed he execuion of John Brown and made his skech of he scene. Edwin Coppoc was hanged from he same gallows. reason agains he U.S. A 11 a.m. on he day John Brown was o be execued (Dec. 2), he visied his fellow prisoners o bid hem farewell. Coppoc and Cook were chained ogeher. To all of hem, Brown was more or less affecionae; excep in he case of Cook, whom he accused of making false saemens. Addressing Coppoc, he said: "Coppoc, you also made false saemens, bu I am glad o hear ha you have conradiced hem. Sand up like a man." Brown hen handed Coppoc a quarer, shook hands wih boh men and hey pared. Coppoc and Cook had a plan for escaping bu i failed. They were hen placed in heavy irons and a special guard was pu over hem. Their aemped escape had produced grea exciemen. The shos ha were fired hrew he whole own ino commoion and brough ou he miliary o parol he srees. A l1 a.m. on he 16h - he faal day - Green and Copeland, he former a Negro and he laer a mulao, were execued. Abou a quarer o welve, noice was given o Cook and Coppoc ha heir ime was approaching. They were given one mere hour. A 12:30 f.m. a wagon and wo coffins sood a he door o he jail, along wih a miliary escor. Meanwhile, Reverends Norh, Lehr and Waugh were conducing religious services wihin he jail. When called upon by he sheriff, Coppoc and Cook sood calmly, said good.bye o he guards of he jail and were helped ino he wagon o be seaed aop heir coffins. Those who winessed he scene said heir appearance was ha of black despair raher han resignaion.' They ook lile noice of anyhing as he procession slowly moved on o he field of deah. There was a large crowd in aendance. A 13 minues before one, he wagon reached he scaffold. Wih deermined firmness hey ascended he scaffold. A brief prayer was offered by one of he clergymen, he ropes adjused and boh were launched ino eerniy jus seven minues afer hey ascended Turn o COPPOC on page 4

2 ~?- ~ 1898 painings found By Lois Firesone Bob and Carol Hi.H made a fascinaing find recenly when hey were deaning ou he garage a heir home along Wes Sree in Columbiana - among leers Hill's grandfaher had wrien o his grandmoher when he wo were couring were he papers of a Lisbon circui miniser of he 1890s and 36 oil painings he miniser had used in his ravels. J. H. Albrigh raveled hroughou Michigan, Iowa, Indiana, Illinois and Ohio, preaching and speaking o Reformed congregaions. One of his regular sops was he S. Jacob's Evangelical and Reformed Church norh of Lisbon, he church he'd aended as a child and coninued o suppor as an adul. The Hills unearhed church programs from Lisbon and oher owns, leers he miniser and his wife had wrien o each oher and oher memorabilia of he Albrigh family. Bu he Hills' aenion was riveed on he rolledup oil painings picuring sories from he Bible. Three 4 by 5-foo painings elling one sory were sewn ogeher on each of he 12 rolls and aached o a wooden rod. They were suspended on a all ripod and a handcrank was used o um he various scenes. They were obviously shipped by rail from one speaking engagemen o anoher since a railroad icke is sill aached o he ripod. I sopped o see he painings las week a he Grace Chmrch in Columbiana where hey're being emporarily displayed, and hey were sunning in heir realism of people and scenes. Alhough some resoraion work migh be necessary, mos are unfaded and he colors are rue. Area museums weren' ineresed in acquiring he painings alhough he Hills plan o sell hem afer hey have hem appraised. The aris who painea hem for Albrigh in 1896 was J. Moore, a fellow Reformed Church miniser who obviously had some professional raining, or naural abiliy. Albrigh was born in Mayown, Pa. on Nov. 19, 1857 and, a 14, received communion a S. Jacob's Church. He was ordained on April 16, He came from a Hne of minisers in he family - his faher, G. M. Albrigh; his broher, Dr. G. H. Albrigh; and his son, C. A. Albrigh. The Albrighs were based in Lisbon where, beween circui appoinmens, he worked on his Bible sories and creaed poery =-... : :.....:..:.:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:-~-:-:-:.:-:::::::::::::::::::::::::::=::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::.;.;.;.;.;-:-:.. : : : : : :. 'ill l 'Yeseryears A weekly hisorical journal Published by he Salem News Founded June 8, N. Lincoln Ave. Salem, Ohio Phone (216) Thomas E. Spargu,r pubhsher/ general manager Harry L. Sewar managing edior Lois A. Firesone edior Genie Wendel adverising execuive... ::::::::::~::::::::::=~=~=~:::::::::~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;:;:;::::::::::: This sagecoach was a familiar sigh o area residens for 30 years, carrying mail and passengers beween Hanover and Kensingon. The coach was aken ou of service in 1905 and sold for junk. Kensingon liveryman Taylor Temple purchased he coach for $754 in 1875 in New York Ciy. Flashbacks o goings on in he 1850s By Dale E. Shaffer MARCH 1859 On March 1, 1859 Marius Robinson severed ediorial connecions wih he Ani-Slavery Bugle newspaper, and lef for Illinois. Benjamin S. Jones ook over as edior. Gen. Sam Houson, he disinquished Texas senaor, visied Salem early in March, He remained here for several days, buying cale for his farm in Texas. JUNE 1859 The new Mehodis Church on Broadway ( ) was dedicaed on June 12, 1859 by Bishop Simpson, who preached on Isaiah II, 2,3. This building, which had Salem's firs church bell in is seeple, preceded he presen srucure, which was ereced in The audiorium was filled o capaciy for is dedicaion. Even he space abou he pulpi and doors was occupied, as well as he aisles. Some in he audience remained sanding hrough he enire service. While he Bishop was preaching on he second floor, Rev. D. P. Michell preached o a large audience in he lecure room below. In he afernoon, Rev. Pershing of McKeespor, Pa., preached; in he evening i was Rev. Burke of Canon. Abou $2300 was raised o benefi he church. OCTOBER 1859 For a long ime, Main (Sae) Sree was a plank road, and a poor one a ha. In Ocober 1859 i was in very bad condiion, conaining many mud holes and loose planks. DECEMBER 1859 On Friday, Dec. 30, 1859 he remains of Edwin Coppoc were exhumed a Winona (he newspaper said New Garden), brough o Salem and placed in he own hall when~ hey lay in sae for wo hours. Abou 6,000 people viewed he remains. In he afernoon he body was conveyed o is final resing place a Hope Cemeery~ The long procession included ciizens and srangers, black and whie, on foo and in vehicles. Earlier, on Dec. 16, Salem's own hall bell had olled in commemoraion of he execuions of Coppock, Cook, Copeland and Green a Charleson (Va.). MARCH 1860 The old facory building on he souheas comer of Main (Sae) and Lisbon (S. Lincoln) Srees, afer having long been an eyesore o he people of Salem, was om down in lae March, f was used for many years as a woolen facor. Mouned on is roof was a bell, which was rung wice daily o summon employees o work. JANUARY 1863 The Broadway Hoel, buil and owned by Zadok Sree II (grandson of Salem's co-founder), was opened abou he middle of he monh by S. H. Laman & Son. I was superbly furnished wih new, elegan furniure and carpeing from he firs o he hird sory. Waer and gas were supplied in every room. (Noe: The Salem Hisorical Musuem has on display a drawing of his hoel, long ago om down. I once sood on he wes side of S. Broadway, a he end of Columbia Sree). On Jan. 5, 1863, Concer Hall (Sociey Bank locaion) was dedicaed. JULY 1863 Sunday, July 26, was a day of grea exciemen in Salem. For several hours residens expeced o be visied by John Morgan and his followers. Nearly. every ciizen was armed and in readiness o give he Confederae visiors a warm recepion. Salem women were also busy, preparing raions for he men under arms. Annual Sale Dickey's Under The Friday, Aug. 9, 9 a.m.-9 p.m. Saurday, Aug. 1 o, 9 a.m.-6 p.m. "Somehing for Everyone" -=- Lunch Sand Provided by Negley Unied Mehodis Church R. 154, Negley, Ohio

3 Calla was a booming own in he 1900s when he Templin Nursery was cerjered here - hundreds of people in he area were employed by he company. The own's baseball eam posed for his phoo during hose years (fron, from 1941 happenings from Salem News pages Compiled by Bekkee Panezo The firs annual reunion of he Class of 1940 of Salem High School will be held a Firesone Park in Columbiana Aug. 17. The group arranging for he picnic includes Rober Dixon, Jack Warner, James Schaeffer, Peggy Sewar and Jane Tinsley. A a special meeing, he Columbiana school board hired Ruh Wilson of Columbiana o each home economics o fill he vacancy made by he resignaion of Dorohy Marin. Miss Wilson, an honor graduae of Columbiana High School, was graduaed from Ohio Sae Universiy and had been hired o each a Breman, Ohio. Willard Farrell of Columbiana, who has been a eacher in he junior high school here, was named leader when 17 Salem disric youhs depared from he Memorial Building o join Uncle Sam's armed forces. While some families are able o send one of heir members o he defense of heir counry, Mr. and Mrs. Harvey G. Thompson of Beloi have he honor of having hree of heir children, Sarah Jane Thompson, Harvey Thompson Jr. and Rober Thompson, in he acive service of he U.S. Army. I was Johnny Zines all he way as he Recreaion shu ou he Seel Workers Organizing Commiee, 7-0, o win he second round Class A Championship. Jim Primm of he Recreaion urned in he fielding gem of he evening, a long running cach of a hard:..hi fly ball. Five errors cos he Triniy Luherans a game wih he Bapiss, 3-2, despie he wo-hi hurling of Leser Knepp. Ray Crowl, manager of he Sandy Valley Ranch in Minerva gave an exhibiion of rick and fancy roping and sharp-shooing as an added halfime feaure a he Salem-Norh Hills polo game here. The Saxons and Driscollwood ook he high road and he Furnace and Trades Class ook he low road. And here were miles beween hem. In he firs game, he unpredicable Saxons crushed he Trades Class Mike Linder sparked he rou wih hree his and five runs in five rips o he plae. Bell lef) Craig Slagle, Bill Mello, James Slagle, Ray Knauf (back, lef) Fred gee, Howard Ramsey, Ernes Holben, Leser Templin, Ralph Schnurrenberger and Howard Miller. ell Drilling, Inc. Well Drilling Waer Sysems Pumps Tanks Mez Road Columbiana, Ohio Phone (216) Manufacurers and Designers of Injecion Molded Plasics e old service as well as qualiy in our producsl" I (FORMERLY WARREN MOLDED PLASTICS),, 800 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE, SALEM, omo A WORTIDNGTON INDUSTRIES COMPANY The Free Enerprise Sysem a Work

4 Yeseryears '.Monrfay,.91.ugus 5, Map of he raid a Harper's Ferry.. ~~,'-~ppoc ~~ -~~- ~~;h,,~~-. ~:~,s4f Coninued from page 1 :'&;.J- ~~&7 he gallows. Boh men exhibied he mos unlinching firmness. Nohing was said by hem excep o bid farewell o he minisers and sheriff. Afer he rope had been adjused abou his neck, 24-year-old Coppcx: exclaimed, "Be as quick as possible." These were his las words. Afer hanging for abou anoher 30 minues, he bodies were aken down and placed in black walnu coffins. The coffin of Coppoc was placed in a poplar box. From Charlesown, Coppoc s remains were brough by Joshua Coppock (his uncle) and Thomas Winn o Joshua's li.ome in Winona (he own did no have his name unil 1868). Here he funeral ook place on Sunday afernoon, Dec. 18, and was aended by nearly 2,000 people. Rachael Whinnery, a neighbor, read an address accusing he Sae of Virginia (a slave sae) of murdering Coppoc, who was only acing in freedom's cause. The face of he corpse was much discolored and swollen, causing he appearance o be quie unnaural. Inermen was a sundown a lie Friends' burial ground in Winona. Guards armed wih rifles wached over he grave because of rumors ha pro-slavery sympahizers planned o seal he coffin. For several reasons i was hough bes o remove Coppoc' s remains o Salem. The explanaion for he services here is conained in he following "Call" prined on hin blue paper, abou 8 by 5 inches, and signed by four leading ciizens of Salem. "Funeral of Edwin Coppoc- he friends of Edwin Coppoc and oher grea principals of freedom for which he sacrificed his life, and o advance which he suffered maryrdom, being desirous of showing proper respec o his memory, have obained his remains from his relaives and have made arrangemens o iner he body in he cemeery in Salem, Friday, Dec. 30, To mee. a he Town Hall a 1 o'clock p.rn., all he friends of jusice, libery and humaniy are invied o aend and paricipae i:n hese solemn ries." Then followed he names of R. H. Garrigues, Daniel Bonsall, Jacob Heaon, Isaac Tresco, 01iver Miller, John W. Fawce, J. K. Rukenbrod, Isaac Snider, T. E. Vickers, W. P. Wes, John McLeran, A. Bradfield, John Hudson, C. H. Garrigues, James Whinery, Elija Whinery, Allen Boyle, Edward Gibbons, Joel McMillan, J. C. Whinery, Samuel Brubaker, A. Wrigh, Samuel D. Hawley, and J. M. Brown. Coppoc's remains were exhumed and brough o he ciy on Dec. 30. Early in he morning of ha day, people began o flock ino he own from every direcion. Long before noon he srees were filled wih housands of srangers. The body, in a new meallic coffin, lay in sae a he Town Hall for several hours. People here deesed he fac ha his remains were placed in he crude coffin made for a Virginia criminal. A leas 6,000 people viewed he body, which was well preserved excep for he face being discolored. Alfred Wrigh and his commiee of arrangemens were in charge of he funeral, which ook place a one o'clock. Rev. J. A. Thorne of Ohio Ciy, near Van Wer, made a ferven prayer and a few appropriae remarks. Close relaives were a he fron of he procession wih he hearse, followed by pall oearers, Blacks, ciizens on foo, srangers on foo and vehicles. A grave eigh fee deep had been dug. The heavy meallic coffin was lowered ino a box of wo-mch oak plank on which a wo-inch op piece was spiked and secured wih irons. Six inches of clay were hrown ono he box. Five boulders, weighing from four o six hundred pounds, were hen lowered ino he grave. Dir was hrown in, mixed wih rye sraw o preven i from being shoveled ou. All of his was done as insurance agains he grave being robbed in he fuure. Tha evening a memorial service, presided over by Jacob Heaon, was held in he Town Hall. The place was packed. Leers from various people were read, and a prayer was offered by Rev. Burke of Wayne Couny, followed by a funeral discourse delivered by-rev. J. A. Thome. The service concluded wih he congregaion singing he hymn, "Blow Ye he Trumpe, Blow." For a number of years, Coppoc' s grave was lef unmarked. John Gordon finally raised enough money o pu a monumen over he grave. I is of dark gray sandsone, and was made and leered by David Howell Hise, a blacksmih. The monumen now is badly in need of resoraion. Through he years, rumors ha~e persised ha Coppoc's body does no res direcly under he marker, bu, raher, across he roadway. I canno documen his. Hisory ells us ha Edwin Coppoc ( ) was a srong-willed, fearless, indusrious and mehodical young man. John Buler, an aboliionis wih whom he lived for eigh years, from 1842 o 1850, said ha he was very paricular abou he farm buildings, and everyhing being kep in is proper place. He was also careful o have his work done well and in he given ime. When F.dwin was verv voung, he heloed Buler Phoo couresy of Baird Sewar Edwin Coppoc' s picure is insered in his poscard which shows he monumen ereced in his memory a Hope Cemeery in Salem. haul slaves from one underground railroad saion o anoher in he nearby owns of Salem, New Garden, Hanover and New Lisbon. The acics used by slave huners made a deep impression on him. He saw hungry fugiives, in heir fligh o freedom, journeying in unfamiliar erriory by nigh, hiding in woods in fear of wha would happen o hem in he Norh, fearing hey would be racked down and reurned o bondage, having o conceal hemselves by day, unable o sleep because of fear, suffering wih bleeding fee and having lile clohing o rroec hem from he bier cola emperaures. Al of his helped o evenually lead him o Harper's Ferry. Incidenally, John Buler visied Coppoc in he Charles Town prison. Coppoc' s original wooden coffin remained in Salem for many years. Then, in 1921, Mrs. S. B. (Gerrude Whinery) Richards urned i over o he Ohio Sae Archaeological and Hisorical Museum. She was he daugher of Dr. J. C. Whinery of Salem, who recognized he hisoric value of he. crude box, and preserved i in he aic of he building where his offices were locaed (souhwes comer of Main and Souh Broadway, he presen sie of Buler Wick). Effors coninue o have i reurned for preservaion a he Salem Hisorical Museum which has several documens concerning Coppoc, including an original newspaper clipping published he day afer his execuion. Tha coffin played a role in Salem's celebraion when Lee surrendered, Ciizens gahered downown and soon formed a procession. Several young men knew where-he coffin had been sored. They promply secured possession of i, and, bearing i upon heir shoulders, formed he head of he procession. As hey moved hrough he srees, hey were followed by many ohers, and all joined in singing "Mine Eyes Have Seen he Glory of he Coming of he Lord," which was, indeed, he bale hymn of he republic. The gallows used o hang Coppoc, Tohn Brown Tum o nex page a=

5 The raid on Harper's Ferry By Lois Firesone FOR 12 HOURS HE wrihed in agony, blood saining he dank wood of he saion plaform where he'd fallen afer he lead ball smashed ino his abdomen. Mercifully, in he early morning hours he slipped away; Shepherd Heyward, he baggage maser of he small railroad saion was dead, he firs casualy of John Brown's raid on he federal arsenal a Harper's Ferry. The 59-year-old leaaer of he aack didn' learn unil laer ha he firs vicim of his long-planned raid was a freed black man, one of he race he was fanaically bound o rescue. Like ohers who died on he nigh of Oc. 16, 1859, Heyward was innocenly going abou his usual business. A few monhs earlier Brown's followers had gahered a he farm he'd rened a few miles from he placid river own o make final plans for he raid. All were young men - of his 22followers,19 were under 30 and hree hadn' ye reached 21. Mos of hem died wihin monhs, along wih heir leader. For wo years, Brown had been enlising men and making plans o se up a base in he souhern mounains for fleeing slaves - blacks would lash ou a whies if hey nad he opporuniy, and he backing of oher whies, he believed. Srangely, Brown didn' aemp a geaway when he had he chance in he failed raid, bu lingered in he arsenal's engine house unil he and his band were compleely cu off by a coningen of marines led by L. J. E. B. Suar and Col. Rober E. Lee. However, no local slave came o his aid, nor did ohers evenually "rise up" in "servile insurrecions" as he and his followers had hoped. On May 16, 1860, 19 monhs afer he raid, Abraham Lincoln was nominaed for he presidency a he second annual Republican Pary convenion in Chicago. The 51-year-old lawyer from Illinois was eleced bu before he could be sworn in, Souh Carolina wihdrew from he union. The dae was Dec. 20, Four monhs laer, Confederae forces bombarded For Sumer and he Civil War be_gan. Norhen aboliioniss quickly adoped Brown as a maryr o heir cause, bu hey were in he minoriy. The cause of he war wasn' Brown's raid nor was i Lincoln's elecion or Souh Carolina's secession. Raher, i was a conflic beween he rural, arisocraic Souh and he urban, indusrial Norh. '.Yeseryears Monday, Ylugus 5, 1991,.diJ~,~\ :;~~>il ~ \.:~~Coninue. df rom page 4 ~-.. q, >::~c\- ~"' 1 ~ and he oher raiders, was on display for many years a he old courhouse in Charles Town. When more space was needed, i was sold o a residen who used he wood o build a fron porch. Then, a local lawyer organized and.sold sock in he "John Brown Gallows Co." Gavels and oher souvenirs were made from he wood aken from he fron porch. Bu demand was slow for he high-priced iems, so everyhing was raded o a farmer in exchange for his farm. The farmer hauled he gallows away, and nohing more was ever heard abou i. Through he years, various people who knew and were dose o Edwin Coppooc have added heir memories o his sory. For example, in December of 1908 Samuel Coppock of Winona received a copy of he Nov. 19 Parkersburg Dispach newspaper, published in Parkersburg, Wes Virginia, in which appeared some reminiscences of John Brown and Edwin Coppoc, a cousin of Samuel. These reminiscences came from an address delivered by C. W. Archbold on Nov. 18 under he auspices of he Belpre Hisorical Associaion a Belpre, Ohio. Mr. Archbold recalled vividly he evens of John Brown's raid, alhough he was bu a youh of 16 a he ime i occurred. He believed srongly ha his raid was really he beginning of he Civil War. His regimen was aken prisoner by he army of Gen. Rober E. Lee only a shor disance from he engine house where John Brown and his men were capured a Harper's Ferry.. Here is wha Mr. Archbold had o say abou Edwin Coppoc: "Wih regard o he men who were associaed wih John Brown in he engagemen a Harper's Ferry, nowihsanding hey have been frequenly spoken of in a disparaging manner, I am convincea ~~S~~,~ J:i)::J~~~~~ ha mos of hem fulfy shared Brown's spiri and were willing o make he grea sacrifice as be made. q":h in behalf of he poor slaves. I desire o speak of one l-::-':jr of his men, a young Quaker, 22 years old a his 'P deah - Edwin Cofpoc by name." "The old home o Coppoc was on a farm near Winona in Columbiana Couny, Ohio, some five or six miles from where I lived a he ime of he Brown raid, Wih anoher of his fellow prisoners, Coppoc was hung a Charles Town on he 16h of December, His body was brough for burial o he old home farm, and was inerred in he cemeery of he lile Quaker church a Winona. "I remember walking he disance above menioned o aend he obsequies (funeral ries) of his handsome young 'friend.' The body was aken from he caske and laid ou upon he lawn. The whole counryside urned ou o he funeral. I remember walking wih a muliude of ohers around he bier and noicing, wih a shudder, he dark ridge around he neck of he young zealo lef by he cruel rope. "An old friend living in he village where I lived a he ime of Coppoc's funeral, wries me ha shorly afer he inermen a Winona, some friends of his who srongly sympahized wih him insised ha his body should be inerred and laid o res again in Hope Cemeery a Salem, Ohio. A plain sandsone shaf abou seven fee high was ereced by his friend, Howell Hise, of Sale~, over his grave, on which (in 1908) is he simple inscripion, 'Edwin Coppoc.' ". Anoher ineresing sory relaing o Coppoc ook place in early January of 1896, when Dr. A. L. Cope of Winona was passing hrough he museum of he sae capiol in Indianapolis. His aenion was paricularly araced o he war relics, among which was a gun wih he following wriing on i: "This muske was used by one of John Brown's men in he arsenal a Harper's Ferry in I was picked up by Honorable D. W. Voohees, idenified as he gun of Edwin Coppoc and presened o Governor Willard, who deposied i in he library he following monh." Edwin Coppoc was a cousin of Dr. Cope's wife. Serving Salem wih Pride Edwin Coppoc's commission which bears John Brown's signaure. Fine Furnishings For The Enire Home * Living Room * Dining Room * Kichen * Bedroom ALL AT GREAT SAVINGS! One of he larges selecions of Grandfaher Clocks by Ridgeway in Ohio S R. 62 w. Salem Hours: Mon.-Fri. 10-8, Sa. 10~ Closed Sunday SEKELY -Indusries 250 Pennsylvania Ave. Salem, Ohio

6 ~ Theodae ope was usiania passen er By Dale E. Shaffer ECENTL Y NELLIE KELLEY Springer wroe o Bob Dixon, execuive coordinaor of he Salem High School Alumni Associaion, passing on an ineresing sory abou a Salem naive named Theodae Pope. Miss Pope was on he Cunard passenger liner Lusiania, bound from New York o Liverpool, when i was hi May 7, 1915 by a orpedo fired from a German U-boa. The orpedo ripped hrough he hull and wihin 18 minues he grea ship sank o he boom of he sea. A oal of 1,198 lives were los, among hem 128 Americans. Many were women and children. I was a beauiful sunny day, and passengers had gahered on deck o wach he approaching shores of Ireland. Theodae, age 48, remembers sruggling in he sea afer jumping ship. Thinking i was he end of her life, she worried abou her moher having o raise her son Gordon whom she'd only recenly adoped. Bu miraculously she and 763 oher survived. Plucked from he waer by a ship named Julia, Theodae was he las one rescued by ha ship. The crew pulled her on board wih boa hooks, placing her on deck wih he dead. An oar had worked up under her knee, keeping- her afloa. A Mrs. Naish wached he rescue and said Miss Pope fel like a sack of cemen. Bu she was convinced ha Theodae could be saved - and she was. Taken firs o Queensown, Ireland, Theodae was hen moved o Cork where she finally awoke from he ordeal. Afer recuperaing and "crying her hear ou," she reurned home o Farmingon, Conn. Theodae, chrisened Effie, was born in Salem on Feb. 2, Her faher was Alfred Amore Pope, presiden of he Naional Malleable Iron Co., and her moher was Ada Brooks Pope. The name Theoda e came from her Maine-born Quaker grandmoher, Theodae Sackpole Pope. In 1886, wih he consen of her parens, Effie changed her name o Theodae (meaning gif of God). She became one of America's firs female archiecs - he firs one regisered in Connecicu. She was also a suffragee (advocae of suffrage for women) and member of he Socialis Pary. She worked in a selemen house and helped arrange for poor women wih children o leave New York and go o Farmingon for he summer. Her exraordinary and unconvenional life is revealed in her journals and work. Judih Paine has recorded her many accomplishmens in a book iled "Theodae Pope Riddle: Her Life and Work." Theodae's archiecural achievemens include he designing of Hill-Sead in Farmingon, Conn., Avon Old Farms School in Avon, Wesover School in Middlebury and numerous oher connecicu buildings. Hill-Sead, a grand American counry house siuaed on 150 acres overlooking he Farmingon Valley, was buil in 1898.as a family home. Her parens lived here afer reiring from Cleveland. Wesover, according o one conemporary archiec in 1906, was "he mos beauifully planned and designed girl's school in he counry." The original drawings, done by Theodae's drafsman, now hang in Red Hall, a sudy hall ha resembles a luxury ocean liner salon. By 1910, Theoaae was a regisered archiec wih oices in New York Gy ana Connecicu. In 1912 she was a work on Highfield, he Joseph Chamberlain esae, now a counry dub.. - ',. Soon afer her faher died on Aug. 5, 1913, she announced plans o esablish a school for boys in his memory. Her ribue would~become he Avon Old Farms School. ' She was commissioned in 1914 o design he Hop Brook Elemenary School in Naugauck. During he same year, a he age of 47, she adoped Gordon Brockway, a wo-year-old child wih polio (he died a he age of four). Then in 1915 fae inervened when sfie ook he ocean voyage aboard he Lusiania. A year afer he ragedy, she married 52-year-old John Wallace Riddle, a career ambassador. They spen he nex 25 ~years ogeher. By 1918 she had become a member of he American Insiue of Archiecs, and ulimaely an AIA fellow - one of he firs woman so recognized. From 1920 o 1929 she worked on he design of her dream projec - Avon Old Farms School. I was buil on 1,000 acres of her own land, and was done parly in proes agains convenional educaional policies. The curriculum in he school was inspired by progressive heories and a respec for manual labor. Included on he grounds were a forge, carpenry shop, wheelwrigh shop, plus dormiories and classr?om buildings inspired by English ~swold archiecure. Theodae disliked modem consrucion mehods, preferring 16h cenury ools used by English and Ialian arisans who gauged levels and sizes by humb and eye. Red sandsone was quarried and cu on school land. From he earh she ook is ancien gifs - slae, sone, day, iron and oak - and reurned creaive designs of lasing beauy. Today, he school serves no only he embodi- Theodae Pope Riddle men of Theodae's philosphies of educaion and beauy, bu also as he reposiory for her memoirs and arifacs. While he school was emporarily closed during World War II, blind veerans occupied he faciliy. Theodae Pope Riddle, whose life began in Salem, died on Aug. 30, 1946 a he age of 78. Sadly, she lef wihou knowing wheher or no her beloved school would ever again serve is original purpose. Burial was in Farmingon's Garden Sree Cemeery. To fje inc[ud:ed: in he nex issue of yeseryea.-rs Ca.[[ G.enie a O'f Reaching a argeed marke hroughou Columbiana Couny and reaching readers from Florida California. Yeseryears is paid by subscripion and available a over dealers. copies are prined weekly. To sar a new subscripion, call Circulaion a (216) The mailing address is: Yeseryears 161 N. LincolnAve. Salem, OH Adverising deadlines are every Tuesday a 1:00 p.m. Prining is Thursday and Yeseryears is available a dealer locaions every Friday..~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

7 Joseph Bodo was 91/i years old and a fourh grade suden in Miss Young's class when he was chosen in 1915 o play he role of Jan, he lile lame boy (leaning on cruch in cener of phoo) in he Salem High School Senior Class play. "The Piper," produced and direced by English eacher Miss Marburger, was he firs senior play he school had hosed in several years. An adapaion of he sory of he Pied Piper of Hamlin, he play feaured Lillian Hayes, Sol Greenberger, Russell Gwinner, Bernice Grove, James Wilson, John Cavanaugh, Wilber Vollman, Dorohy Fox, Eugene Whie, Carl Yengling, Mary Busard, Harry Goldy, Nellie Lewis, Hope Leeper, Clarence Farr, Leon Henaul, Harold Gearhar, and Theodore Jewell. Dorohy Fox and members of he Senior Lain Class led some of he sinsing and Earl Shisler soloed on he flue. A review in he class yearbook menions Bodo: "Especially charming was Maser Joseph Bodo, as Jan... who won he hears of his audience a once." Bodo lives in Tampa, Fla. and, as a 1923 SHS graduae, plans o aend his 70h reunion ROGERS COMMUNITY AUCTION & OPEN AIR MARKET Open Every Friday 52 Weeks A Year Over 20 acres of ree cusomer parking Over 1000 lighed and elecrified spos " Over 200 vendors under roof Reail and Wholesale Aucion a 6 p.m. Free Cusomer Admission "Where Buyer & Seller Ge Togeher" One half mile Wes of Rogers, Roue 154 I Yeseryears can be found a he following locaiors: RURAL AREAS Huffs Super Duper Wes Poin Grocery Cambell's Deli Dairy Mar Lisbon Bev. Barn Al's Pary Shop Sparkle Marke Lisbon Pary Cener Morgan's Drug Super America Buckeye Beverage Quick Sop Rie Aid Drug Sore Lisbon Office Empl. IGA IGA Hanoveron 9 Jackson Marke Edling's Couny Sr. Nan's Deli Greenfo:rd Couny Sore Brian's Carry Ou Ryan's News Walgreen Drug Dairy Mar Dairy Mar Rasul Bros. Mk. Washingonville Pharmacy Nemenz Lile Village Shop Gian Eagle Rie Aid Pharmacy Sparkle Super Mk. Vile Village Oslan Pharmacy Sam's Quick Shop Spor Cener RURAL AREAS Hillop Marke Akenhead Dairy McConahey's Carry Ou Fairfield Marke Nemenz Foodland Damascus Carry Ou Buckeye Pharmacy Counry Panry Gromoll Drug Mahoning Valley Dairy Ben Franklin Dairy Mar Counry Fair Beadell's Drive Quaker Ciy IGA Corner Sore CITY (SALEM) Fenskes Salem Drug Sunoco IGA Kendricks Lease Sami's Sparkle Timber lanes Dairy Mar Gene's Apohecary Amoco Thrif Drug Nemenz Rie Aid USA Marke Or Call To sar your subscripion o ',Yeseryears eekends Saurday & Sunday --Augus i ' & Fesival Hours: 1 OAM - 6PM Daily CR = TO EAsT LIVERPOOL VER 150 FTSPE PLE During his exciing 6-day fesival, you'll be able o browse over 150 crafspeople demonsraing h.air skills and olfering heir wares. Enjoy exciing live enerainmen daily. 'General Admission.. Aduls... $3.50 A Day " 4-Day Pass... $12.00 Children... Free (12 and Under) Free Parking " For More Informaion (216) Pleny of Delicious Food! -

8 ~y-~~~~~~~ -Yeseryears ~~!j.. 1 ~ :2,:J!;:}~~~~ Afoncfay, ~ugus 5, 1991 radi Tom lv1ix Look-around Ring Tom Mix Tiger Eye Ring eros shared heir reasures By Dick Wooen Alhough i ook me many years o realize i, here were some prey smar~ salespeople a work in he radio broadcasing b'usiness back in he 1940s and hey really knew how o make me ea Shredded Ralson cereal. The Ralson Purina Company sponsored he Tom Mix radio show and from 1941 o 1947 I was an avid lisener. I was a To~.Mix,Sraigh Shooer and sen a :vay [or everyhmg ne offered. My moher would yeil a me when she saw me busily scissoring off boxops before we were done eaing wha was inside. Old Tom (acuallv a radio acor named Curlev Bradley) had a way of holdin~ back hose grea rmgs he offered ha would make us ail chomp a he bi, he way his horse Tony would. " For example, in a sory ha would run for several weeks on his 15 minue radig show, he would inroduce his nify Look-around ring. Old Tom would be walking along and sense ha some nogood bushwhacking rusler was behind him ready o fill him wih lead from his six-shooer. Tom would scrach his nose, ake a peek in his Lookaround ring (which conained a iny mirror), spin around suddenly and drill he culpri. The only person in he world who had one of hese rings was Tom Mix. Bu a few weeks laer, as he serial sory was winding up, you would ge hins ha maybe you, a dedicaed Tom Mix Sraigh Shooer, migh be able o ge a ring jus like Tom's. Finally he day arrived. We were old by he announcer wih he senorian ones ha a special announcemen was on is way and - sure enough - we finally go he word. Sraigh Shooers could ge one wih a dime and a Shredded Ralson box op if we sen hem o Ralson Sraigh Shooers, Checkerboard Square, Box 808, S. Louis 2, Missouri. I realize now ha he real fun was waiing for i o arrive. The 18h Cenury English pundi, Samuel Johnson, once said ha he "only happiness was he anicipaion of happiness." During hose wo weeks before my ring arrived, I was one happy anicioaor. I ius knew I'd be "he firs one on mv block" o ge_he ring. I knew when I wore i for a' while and ook i off, my finger would be green 'Nhere he ring had been. I wasn' owning he ring ha couned reallv. I was he make-believe of i - he fun of irnagiri'ing how we couid play cowboys wih i. When he ring arrived in a brown So/. -by-4-inch envelope I haed o open i. When I did, he conens never quie me my expecaions. I was a piece of samped brass. I'd wear i o bed for a few nighs. I'd show i o he kids a school who were Sraigh Shooers. I'd look around corners wih i and ell my broher wha he was doing before I enered he room. And when I go older (o he advanced age of 12 or 13) I'd sill send for hem bu never show hem o anyboy. I was kid's suff a a ime when I.was preending o be an adolescen. I was afraid of ridicule. I los he op of he ring one day when I decided o buff i on a polishing wheel. The op, conaining he lile mirror, flew up in he air and came down in he back yard. I never could find i. I wasn' really oo upse. I was 46 years old a he ime and hoping o sell i for $40 o a collecor. Tom Mix Siren Ring Tom Mix Magne Ring Lone Ranger Spark-Shooing Six-Shooer Ring Code-a-graph wih magnifying glass Tom Mix Slide-whisle Ring Capain Midnigh Police Whisle Code-a-graph Lone Range Navy Ring wih phoo

9 Aging Tom Mix Sraigh Shooers keep heir memories in cigar boxes By Dick Wooen The srange hing abou radio premiums daing from ~e 1930s and '40s is heir scarciy. They are nearly impossible o find a anique shows or flea markes. Dealers say hey are rare and if hey do have some. h_ey are sold q:iickly. More han likely hey are sill m he possess10n of he original own- - er who has hem sashed away in a 50-year-old cigar box in he aic. Premiums were sold by such radio heros and heroines as he Lone Ranger, Lile Orphan Annie, Jack Armsrong, Capain Midnigh, Superman and Torn Mix.!oday, price guides quoe he value of radio premmrns from $8 o $150. A 1936 Melvin Purvis Junior G-Man badge goes for $8 and a Jack Armsrong 1940 Dragon's Eye Ring is $150. According o nosalgia wrier Jim Harmon, he firs Tom Mix ring was offered when he radio show began in I was a simple horseshoe nail, complee wih insrucions abou how o bend i around a poker o make a ring. Rings go fancier ~fer. ~a. The idea of offering rings was ha rings idenified people. Grown-ups wore wedding rings, college rings, lodge rings. Kids who waned o be grown-up like heir parens were easy arges. The Tom Mix rings included a 1935 ring wih TM i::m o:p, a~ early 1940s Torn Mix Signaure Ring bearm_g his signaure, and laer a Siren Ring, Magne Rmg, he Look-around Ring, a slide-whisle ring and he Tiger Eye Ring ha glowed in he dark. The Lone Ranger offered a glqw-in-he-dark slide whisle abou 1941 and afer World War II an Aom Bomb ring ha had' a silver nose and a 1 red plasic fin. Remove he fin, look inside and you woul~ see sparkles ha were supposed o be disinegraing aoms. Jack Armsrong offered a fla circular meal pedomee~ in 1939,_ somehing Jack found handy for followmg old pirae maps. During World War II Jack offered a wo~den box ha represened he ~ecre Norden Bombs1gh. You looked ino a mirror m he box and saw paper cu-ou ships on he floor, opened he bomb bay doors and dropped lile red bombs. Lile Orphan Annie and Capain Midnigh boh offered Ovaline shake-up mugs and decoder badges. Announcers a he end of he show would read ou a series of numbers or leers and you would se your decoder and ranscribe he secre code.. Superman also had a code you could ge by joinmg his Supermen of America Club, wnose moo was srengh, courage and jusice. Some?mes he deciphered message hined a wha migh happen nex week in he radio serial. ne message was of he parioic or ~u ~req_uenly mspirahonal ype. For example: "A sacrifice hi means an ou bu i helps he eam o win" or "The Unied Naions marching ogeher will build a free new world!" No wonder so many of us developed such serling characers! of AMER/CAns1Ru.Grnn\>coul<AGE#Jumce JJ HEADQUARTERS c/o ACTION COMICS 480 LEXINGTON A VENUE NEW YORK CITY Dear Member: Congraulaions! You have been eleced a member of SUPERMEN OF AMERICA, and we alce pleasure in sending you he enclosed Cerificae of Membership, he Superman Secre Code and he Superman Buon. We hope you will be pleased wih hem. We feel ha you will derive a grea deal c)f benefi from associaion wih his grea organizaior.. The SUPERMEN OF AMERICA Club sands for radiional American ideals and by following he preceps of our moo, STRENGTH, COURAGE and JUSTICE, you have he foundaion for building a good characer and beooming a useful American ciizen, which will malce your parens proud of you. Be sure o follow he announcemens of he SUPERMEN OF AMERICA Club, as well as SUPERMAN'S SECRET CODE in ACTION COMICS Magazine every monh. Sincerely yours, CK*MN SUPERMEN OF AMERICA New Supermen of America were welcomed wih his leer. Tom Mix TM-Bar Brand Ring Lone Ranger Aomic Bomb Ring l - o r 1-:-:c -,._, i J--,, ~ l 1 '" 1 0j~ 1 f"'._ 'j.) [_, f3 [i ) L 0 J\ F K [- \~ ". 7 ~. ' ~...!, i j Typical decoded message from Superman Jack Armsrong Ped-0-Meer Capain Midnigh Code-a-graph Jack Armsrong Explorer's Sun Wach

10 Yeseryears 'Moncfay, Jl.ugus 5; 1991 oshen lands lure J,rsey famili s..--~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ By Lois Firesone DAVID AND SARAH PARK knew hey were luckier han mos "movers" from he eas, because heir cabin was up and heir land was cleared and ready for winer planing. Mos of heir New Jersey family and friends, hey knew, had lived ou of heir wagons for weeks, shifing on uncomforable palles on he hard ground while keeping an eye ou for marauding bears and wolves. Gradually, he Park and Hemmingway clans were escaping he damp, unpalaable climae of New Jersey and is sparse growing land and overpopulaion. James Hemmingway, Sarah's faher, had discovered he rich Upper Ohio Valley in he area's meandering sreams and heavilyimbered land were appealing. Hemmingway found several acres for sale in secion 32 in Goshen Township and bough quarer secions from he owner Joshua Morris on his iniial visi o he erriory. He reurned o New Jersey and brough back his wife Elizabeh, young daugher Abigail and son, James Jr. His married daugher Sarah and her husband, David Park remained behind. The Hemmingways soon had close neighbors, he William Fawce family who migraed from Virginia and moved dose by, on 164 acres o he souh. A decen crop of whea was raised he firs season and mea was always pleniful - deer and wild urkeys roamed everywnere - bu for some necessaries, Hemmingway saddled up he horse for he five-mile ride ino Salem and Zadok Sree's sore. He me Israel Gaskill and Samuel Davis when he sopped off a Price Blake's log cabin inn. The Hemmingways were welcomed by he hospiable selers and came ino own o aend worship services a he new brick Friends Meeing House Joel Sharp and Aaron Sraon had buil a few years earlier.. Hemmingway was persuaded o open a school in a log cabin he ownspeople had buil for ha purpose near he meeing house. Tuiion was $1 a quarer for each suden, and he held classes six days a week. During he harves monhs he ofen disbanded he school so he could bring in his crops. ;~~~..: 1 1 \~, I.1. r ~~~1~~~;~r-~ ~ I'""~/ - ;_~,,,,.,,,,,, -----;,,.,,;,/< }.v~ This scene?'as ypical o he early selers from he eas like David and Sarah Park who sle-p in he wagons whzch carried al heir belongings and cooked in he oudoors unil heir log cabin homes were buil. Over he years he Hemmingways had urged David and Sarah o leave he Jersey shores and come o O~i~ and in 1818 he coup~e began making plans, oufiing a wagon and buymg horses. Win he help of neighbors, James raised a cabin for hem on his own farmland. Sarah was 27 and David 32. They sared ou on Sep. 1, 1818 and made he ri:e?ver re~cherous mounain passes i!l 18 days, gmdmg heir bulky wagon loaded wih implemens, bags of seed, and wha lile furniure hey could squeeze in. Foureen-year-old Abigail had come eas for a visi and she accompanied hem; boh she and Sarah walked over he mounains on foo. They were ascending Cove Mounain near "..: Chambersburg when hey me an old friend Joseph Bucher.. On Sep. 16, hey crossed he Allegheny Rivei ino Pisburgh. There hey wached as boaloads o: selers on he Ohio River prepared o cas off for Cincinnai. On rails well-worn by Indians and selers, hey moved on ino Ohio, hrough S. Clair Township, New Lisbon and Salem. Sarah wroe abou he journey and he firs monhs of heir life in Goshen Township in a leer o her siser-in-law on Feb. 12, Phyllis and Al Guyer found he leer among a box of papers a an aucion in Lisbon, and spen hours rying o rans- ~ ; Tum o nex page ~ Sarah and David Park's 400-mile rek o Ohio saredfrom heir former New Jersey home

11 eer reveals seler's mixed emoions Beloved Friends 12h February 1819 We received your leer he 23rd We are pleased o here from you once more i is nex o seeing of you. We lef Jersey he firs day of sepember we passed hrough Downingsown, Lancaser, Columbia. here we crossed he Susqueham:ah on an elegan Bridge 1 mile long so on o Lile York, pasmg hrough many lile owns he names of wich I have forgoen o Chambersburg by his ime we had here o pu up wih inconvenience and surley Duchman. hey hae movers and will no sufer hem in heir homes if hey can help i. he name of he firs mounain is caled he Souh mounain, he nex is he Cove mounain here we me wih Joseph Bucher. he observed o you ha we were all on foo had been wih us, you would no have been confine~ o he _waggo~. We were desending he mounam he h1e of w1ch afforded us a delighfull prospec of he plaines below. he sun was j1:1s seing he evening was fine he village siuaed a he foo of he mounain was four miles disan from he place we me wih hime ye we could see i disincly. I menion his because you expresed a concern on hearing we were on foo bu we chose o walk. Abigail and myself walked over all he mounains. he wo firs I have menioned he nex was horse nek ri~ge Sideling hill wich is a huge mounain 8 mlles over some oher ridges. Alegaine 15 miles over on. his ~ounain ~e lodged 1 nigh. Lauren hill 7 miles over his we erased a nigh. we were six days erasing hese lile hills. we arived a Pisburg he 15h day all faigued and worn ou we did- no sop bu crosed over he Alegaine river o pu up. here I saw a number of families preparing o go down he river o Cincinaa bu nohing would emp me o imbark on here arks. I made wha inquire I could abou he glass facorys. here's hree, one cylender, one oole, one whie flin glass. I have seen of i; i is handsome. he 18 we came o Joseph Hillard place Lyddia was much disapoin~d she had bean old she had an elegan house in Ohio bu she found i a miserable olci log cabbin bu she is somewha reconciled. Susan came wih her; she laughs and Lydia cries. on he 19 we arrived a our cabbin bu I will no ell you how we behaved nor wha I hough ill I see you. he land here is good any par of i will bring exclen gras he high pars does for whea, wry, com and he low land is somehing like he Moreses river meadow bu lile beer. he imber is grea i's generaly 60 and 70 fee o a limb from 3 o 4 fee hrough. here is land ye o be aken up for wo dollars per acre bu improved lands is high and rising. I wish Faher Park would come and look a his Counry for I hink i would suie hime. The price of grain a presan Whea 75C per.. Bushel Wry 90 Corn 50 Buckwea 40 beef 5 dol per hund Pork 4 dol per hund buer 121/i Cens maple sugar 191/i C pound. Impored aricles are very reasonable considering hey all come over he mounain in waggons. We live in Columbiana Couny Goshen ownship 8 miles from Dearfield 15 miles from new lisbon 5 mi from Salem ware Faher now eaches School. David wishes me o inform you of he maners of huning in his couny. in he cener of every ownship govermen has reserved one secion of land. hey clear half a mile square in he cener of he secion. hen hey cofec i around he ownship and form a line 1 Capain o each line E W N & Souh, hen march ino he cener driving all he game before hem, hen making all he hideous noises hey can. David was invied o join he ownship o hun a ownship and in new year's scholl for school, for insance. The leer is reproduced here in is enirey; he original is on.display a he Guyers' anique shop in Mainsree Aniques along he square in Columbiana. Sarah and David Park had wo sons, Lewis, who was born hree years afer hey arrived, and David, who came along in Lewis ran a school for Salem youngsers from 1843 o 1853, ai\d was closely involved in emperance work and he sueday hey kild 50 deer, 1 bair & David sho a a wolf & broke is leg bu he made his escape. a number of urkies was hi. we frequenly hear he howlof he wolf. Lile James goes 1 mile o scholl hrough he woods. he is afraid of he bair and wolf. he wans his uncle Si Park for company. we have had our healh since we lef Jersey. faher has los his flesh unil he is hin as David bu sill is healhey. David has had a bad cu on his Elbow bu i's abou well. I believe her were all saisfied wih he place or would be i all our conecions were her. we been relian from he world and all i wonders. I someimes look back and long for he company of hose who I so much love and have lef behind. I have frequanly o surpress he memoryhan o hink of he dya ha i pared from you all. perhaps you wonder a he hardness of my har bu i ell you ha i did no disclose o you he secres in my har. Dear siser i feel for you. i wan o see you. his mus be a gloomy winer o you bu endevor o be paien. my Deer lile babe his cries seem o be in my ears. hey never will be by me forgoen. Dear Broher Auly, Dear Faher and moher. I have no forgoen he pleasure I have aken in your company. 0 when shall I again enjoy i. you are bound o me wih ies more srong han friendship and all he family likeness. dear Sarah I remember he ears you shed when we pared bu le us hope and look for he day ha shall bring us ogeher. my bes love o Dear old grandmoher. Dear Broher Auley. I have been very edious bu I have no rien half I waned o. Please o answer his leer soon as convenien and le us no all abou he for and everyhing. Our respecs o all inquiring friends. David all<s of paying you a visi near fall if he shold live so long. Sarah Park.~:-~,, '(~) ;,,~. -~ ''~~ Coninued from page 12 /~} :<> i.~:;~,;!.-,_.:.'1}.i.':. --! ~ lae some of he words inscribed in he slaned Spencerian-syle of wriing popular in he 1800s. Much of he spelling was inaccurae according o oday's sandards - bair for bear, hime for him, cessful c~mpaign for a graded union school sysem. Lewis was a member of he commiee which began a series of meeings held a he Town Hall o iniiae he sysem in Like his faher, David was a farmer all his life and he and his wife Asenah moved o his grandfaher!femmingway's farm in laer years. James Hemmmgway's son, James Jr. was acive in ownship affairs and served as clerk from 1827 o And ended afer 18 days over rough mounainous errain in he sparsely seled Goshen

12 By Linda Rosenkranz Copley News Service Tha muscle-flexing, pipe-smoking, spinachpopping sailor man so dear o collecors' hears - Popeye - probably had one of he longes prologues in hisory.. Elzie Crisler (E. C.) Segar's comic-advenure comic srip, "Thimble Theare" ran for a full years before Popey was inroduced in "Thimble Theare" began in 1925 as a replacemen by William Randolph Hears for his,;ec_enly lso New York Evening Journal feaure, Mnwe Movies." From he sar, an ingenious cas of oddball running characers populaed he "Theare," revolv~ng around he spinserish Olive Oyl and her schemmg low-life broher, Casor. a progression pf memorable advenures followed, feauring :;ich o1'er characers as J. Wellingon Wimpy, Olive's original boyfriend Ham Grayy, he Sea Hag, ~ice _he Goon and E?gene he Jeep, a weird orchid-eaing creaure. Bu i was afer ne inroducion of he sailor man on Dec. 19, 1929, ha "Thimble Theare" became one of America's mos popular comic srips. Reader~ loved he long-running farcical plo lines co-sarrmg Popeye's juvenile sidekick, he "orphink," Swee'Pea. Popeye's populariy and influence were widespread... Graeful spinach growers m ~ry~al Ciy: Texa~, ereced a saue of him near heir Ciy Hall m graiude for his saving heir businesses during he Depression (he spinach i~ea ~eei.:15 o have been inspired by repors ha pnzef1ghi1:1-g champs Max Schmeling and Gene ~unney: ae spmach every day for is high concenraion of iron).... When Mussolini banned all comic srips m Ialy, public oucry convinced him o make one excepion - Popeye. Popeye proved a naural for animaion as well, Yes:eryears %mrfay, Jlugus ~ 1991 making his screen debu in 1933 when he joined Max Fleischer's Bey Boop for a hula in "Popeye he Sailor." A firs his raspy growl was provided by William Cosello, a emperamenal radio sar who was soon replaced by animaor Jack Mercer, who coninued in he role for 30 years, while Mae ("Bey Boop") Quesel performed Olive. I was in he animaed shors ha Popeye firs encounered hisnear nemesis, he bone-crushing Bluo. Color was added in 1936, and by 1938 some polls showed ha he sailor man had become more popular han Mickey Mouse. All in all, Popeye sarred in more han 250 films made for hemical CONTEMPORARY COLLECTIBLES release. Collecible Popeye merchandise began hiing he sores as early as 1930 and has coninued o he presen, showing he characer boh in his comic srip uniform (black shir wih red collar) and he whie shir he wore in animaed caroons. He was seen sruing and scowling on in windup oysd (especially valuable), picure and ~oloring books, dolls, board games and also dishes, glasses, lamps and figurines. Here are some curren Popeye prices from he fifh ediion of Richard O'Brien's "Collecing Toys" (Books Americana, 1990): Baery-operaed in "Bubble Blowing Popeye," Linemar Co., 1950s - $1,000. Popeye handcar, wih Popeye and Olive Oyl, Marx, 1935, composiion - $1,200. Popeye baskeball player, Linemar in windup -$1,000. Popeye puncher, Chein, 1930, in and celluloid -$1, ~~--- "'\~~1~, ~~. ::r.:\c"'..~ -.,~-y- (,~~f1. "'-'J 'U >,. ]\ - -~ ;.';]\, 02fr;< Ii l '-' C.'!J ~;:--~ \::-:_ - Cl Pary & Banque Needs Brass Arch. Punch Founains Brass Hear Candelabras Pary Canopies Chafing Dishes Wishing Wells Pary Accessories Tables and Chairs Wedding Inviaions 20 % Off Complee line of Tool Renal Iems Cali us for he iem you need - We probably have i! GENERAL RENTAL AND PARTY CENTER 1359 W. Sae S., Salem, Ohio en 8-5 Mon.-Sa. Beverly Adair's Mainsree Aniques "On he Square' a 13 E. Park Columbiana, Ohio 44408" Open Mon.-Sa. 10:00-4:30 - Sun. 12:00-5:00 Foureen Friendly Professionals offering an everchanging selecion of Vicorian, Oak & Counry Furniure, Oocks, Glass, China, and Toys. We also sock I.amp Shades and Pars and Reference Books. ila le You'll reasure his limied ediion coffee mug imprined wih he f ran page from he premier ediion of Yeseryears. Now available o all subscribers a $2.95 each and non-subscribers for $5.95 each. Souvenir mugs may be purchased a he Salem News office or mailed direcly o you. * Mail orders please add $2.00 for shipping and handling. NAME ~-- ADDRESS CITY STATE ZIP 'f,seryears P.O. Box 268 Salem, Ohio 44460

13 eleons.of rehis ric creaures unearhe Ellen Sepleon, a Universiy of Nebraska Sae Museum saffer, uncovers he fossilized skeleon of a 10-million-year-old rhinoceros a he Ashfall Fossil Beds Hisorical Park in Nebraska. (AP Laser Phoo) c J,W4is, ZIT4a l J ';N' l «Large selecion of 9i.fs and crafs : SL R. 14 Rich & Carol Kyser! New Waerford, OH Phone: ;: 1 TOP QUALITY NAME-BRAND CARPET ' STAINMASTER $1.ClO YARD OVER COST l ~1@1 ' ~11111 " CIENTISTS ARE UNCOVERING a snapsho Sof life 10 million years ago, and enerainhousands, as hey dig up skeleons of prehisoric creaures killed in heir racks by a cloud of volcanic ash. A Ashfall Fossil Beds, Hisorical Park, visiors gaher around he ash pi as he paleonologiss reveal fossils from a grassland where such creaures as rhinoceroses, hree-oed horses, saberoohed igers and camels once roamed. "The people are almos looking over your shoulder," said Mike Voorhies, one of several Universiy of Nebraska-Lincoln paleonologiss working a he park. "I can reach up and hand people samples of he ash." Since he park opened June 1, more han 14,500 people from 46 saes and 18 foreign counries have visied, said Rick Oo, park superinenden. "I's incredible ha down under his ash here is his reasure," said Lana Sickmey, a Kearney eacher who visied on Monday. Among oher discoveries, scieniss found fossils of a moher and baby rhinoceros sanding nose o nose, and a baby rhino in a nursing posiion. They also uncovered evidence of mea-eaing animals scavenging he rhino carcasses. So far his summer, scieniss have exposed 17 rhinos, five hree-oed horses and oher skeleons which are being lef where hey were found. ' Scieniss heorize ha a huge volcano in wha is now souhwesern Idaho eruped, and ash was carried ino Nebraska. Many 'of he animals were believed o have been a a waer hole, where hey suffocaed over abou wo weeks. Sickmey said she go a look a some volcanic ash under a microscope during her visi and could see how he sharp paricles could have orn a he animals' breahing passages. The work a Ashfall is he firs dig- a he sie in RESIDENTIAL & COMMERCIAL FABRICS VINYL LEATHER SHOP AT HOME SERVICE FREE PICK-UP & DELIVERY FREE ESTIMATES KELLY PARK RD. FREE PICK-UP & DELIVERY 13 years. When he pi was discovere<f in 1978, 100 rhinos were removed in he firs major excavaion. Officials are amazed a he size of he crowds, considering he park is in remoe norheasern Nebraska, abou 135 miles from Omaha. Six miles of he rip from Omaha are on a gravel road. Abou 250 visiors a day come during he week, wih as many as 600 a day on weekends. Admission is $1 and parking coss $2.25 a day or $10.25 for an annual pass. A any one ime, up o 150 people can wach from an enclosed area as scieniss dig. "Mos of hem are jus awesruck," said paleonologis Gregory Brown. Abou $500,000 in privae donaions were used o buy he land and build he park, which includes a visiors cener and gif shop. ~ THURSDAY & FRIDAY ONLY SWISS STEAK wih Gravy, Mashed Poaoes, Applesauce, 1 side w~h roll. (4:00 p.m.) FRIDAY ONLY ALL YOU CAN EAT FISH, poao wedges, coleslaw wih roll s400 s54s FISH DINNER FISH SANDWICH FAMILY NIGHT OUT SPECIAL WED. THRU SAT. Large pizza, 3 oppings, 1 rip salad $14 95 bar (small), 1 picher of pop. (Toppings: pepperoni, onions, mushrooms, sausage, green peppers and ho peppers) Hours: Mon. & Tues. 7-4; Wed. & Thurs. 7-8; Fri. 7-8:30; Sa. 7-8; Sun N. Benon Rd., N. Benon, OH s41s s2so..._..._-i Bandy * 1J CI: ohn on c: B c: ID a: CD 12h i ~ome a.ni Spend: a. f'u.n-:f~~eai Da.y Vsn9 These Shops T ( 25 li he Plain The Merle Days Gone Blue.Goose The Sew Wha 'D.N.D.'s Board Counry Roads Sampler Norman Bye Ceramics& American Sewing Noions, Resauran & u nflnlshed Qualiy Cosmeics Aniques& Craf Supplies Scene Memories, Ec. Furniure Fabrics, Quiling, Gif Shoppe Wallpaper Come In for a free Collecibles Bisque, Classes, Cake Unique Mon.-sa. 6-9 Aniques, Gifs N. Marke Pisburg makeover 39 N. Marke DecoraUng Supplies Chrismas& Supplies Sun. 7-8 Crafs Pains 35 N. Marke 43 N. Marke Gif Shop 239 W. Marke 735 E. Taggar S. R. 1 30W. Main W. Main !I!I

14 Yeseryears %01u[ay, Jugus 5, 1991 ANcrIQUB ~~~OR~~.\ JUN QUE By James G. McCollam Copley News Service Q. Enclosed is a picure of a porcelain Madonna and Child. I is 9 inches all and is marked wih a Bee in a Vee and "HM 128." I would like o know is origin and value. A. This was made by he W. Goebel co. in Rodenal, Germany, during he mid-20h cenury.! is he :5'1me company ha makes Hummel figurines, which are all marked "M. I. Hummel." Your Madonna and child would sell for $125 o $135. Q. The aached mark is on he boom of a eapo decoraed wih a blue foral design on boh sides. I holds abou 3 pins. Can you ell me anyhing abou is. origin and value? A. The Greenock Poery operaed in Renfrewshire, Scoland, during he lae 1800s. They produced ransfer-prined earhenware such as yours for several years. Madonna made by Goebel Co. Your eapo would probably sell for $125 o $135. Q. Wha can you ell me abou a slo machine ha pays off in gum balls? A he op i says - "1 cenf - BALL GUM - 1 cen." As an added bonus i ells your forune. I may have been legal, bu i wasn' much fun. A. You have a Caille Forune Ball Gum Vendor. I was produced abou For a non-gambling machine he value is quie high- a leas $1,000. Q. I have an auographed 8-by-10-inch phoo of Elvis Presley ha I obained in he early 1970s. Can you give me some ideas as o is curren value? I is in excellen condiion. The signaure. is genuine; he signed i in my presence. A. This is a popular iem; a picure like his would probably sell for $800 or $900. Q. How much is my Mickey Mouse rain se worh? I was made by Lionel and consiss of engine, ender and circus car wih rack? A. These were made in he 1930s and supposedly saved Lionel from bankrupcy. Ses like his in good condiion are selling for $1,500 o $1,600. BOOK REVIEW "The Price Guide o Wallace Nuing Picures, 4h Ediion" by Michael I vankovich, Diamond Press,.PO Box 2458, Doylesown, PA 18901, $14.95 plus $2 posage, or a your local booksore. This provides he laes reail prices of he rapidly expanding marke for Wallace Nuing's handcolored phoographic prins. I also includes a wealh of informaion abou reproducions and fakes. Madonna and Child made by he W. Goebel Co. which makes Hummel figurines. Send your quesions abou aniques wih picure, a deailed descripion, a samped, selfaddressed envelope and $1 per iem o James G.. Mccollam, PO Box 1087, Nore Dame, IN A,U quesions will be answered bu published picures canno be reurned. CERTIFI Regular newssand price $26.00 per year 33o/o SAVIN S $17.16 per year (Or Send $11~70 For 6 Monhs) Please sar my Yeseryears subscripion oday! Please Prin D 1 Year$17.16 D 6 Monhs $11.70 Address Sae, Ciy Zip Enclosed is for my subscripion. Receive a free souvenir Yeseryears mug wih your order (picked-up) (Add $2.00 for shipping and handling). Mail o: ')1eseryears P.O. Box 268 Salem, Ohio For Adverising Informaion Call (216) "A Weekly Hisorical Journal"

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