* ÌÂÈ Ï ÂappleÈappleÚ ÔÈ Â Â ÔÈÏ Â

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "* ÌÂÈ Ï ÂappleÈappleÚ ÔÈ Â Â ÔÈÏ Â"

Transcription

1 * ÌÂÈ Ï ÂappleÈappleÚ ÔÈ Â Â ÔÈÏ Â Sheera Hefter THE Ó IN  Æ ÌÈÁÒÙ quotes a È in which ÈÂÏ Ô Ú Â È È teaches us that thirty days prior to ÁÒÙ one must begin to look into the relevant ÂÎÏ of the upcoming holiday. The Ó brings a proof from the time that Ï È Èapple were in the Ó. In Í ÂÏÚ Ù, 1 Ó commanded Ï È Èapple to begin their preparations for Èapple ÁÒÙ thirty days prior to the Á itself: ÆÆÆ Èapple Î ÆÆÆÈapple ÁÒÙ ÏÚ È ÊÓ Ô ÁÒÙ ÓÂÚ Ó È Ó apple ÓÚË È Ó ÆÌÂÈ ÌÈ ÂÏ È 2 explains ÈÈ Ú Ú Â ÌÂÈ ÌÈ Ï ÂappleÈÈ Èapple ÁÒÙ ÂÎÏ Ô Ï Â Â. However, a different È in Ï Æ Ï ÏÈ Ó ÎÒÓ teaches that Ó instructed the people to study and explore the ÌÂÈ Ï ÂappleÈappleÚ on the day of the Á itself: ÂÎÏ ÁÒÙ ÁÒÙ ÂÎÏ ÌÂÈ Ï ÂappleÈappleÚ ÔÈ Â Â ÔÈÏ Â ÂÈ È Ï ÈÏ Ì Ï Ô È Ó Á Á ÂÎÏ ˆÚ ˆÚ. Are these two statements complementary or conflicting? What, in fact, is the nature of each of these two statements? I. ËÈ, 3 addressing a related issue, qualifies the Ó in ÌÈÁÒÙ to distinguish it from that in ÏÈ Ó. He explains that the apple of ÌÂÈ ÌÈ Ï is to be applied only in the Ó È, whereas that of ÌÂÈ Â applies to the laymen as well. ËÈ s explanation is congruous with the apple Ó in  regarding the priority of a student s question before his teacher. The apple Ó Ê Â teaches us that one should be ÎÏ Î È Ó ÔÈappleÚÎ Ï Â. ÔÈappleÚ is defined as within thirty days. Within those days, a question related to the approaching Á takes precedence over other questions. 4 Ô 5 also explains the apple of ÌÂÈ ÌÈ Ï as applying to the Ó È whereas Ó s apple of ÌÂÈ Â applies only to the laymen and is reserved for the learning of ÂÎÏ presumably with an emphasis on practical application. The  ÏÈ 6 echoes this idea and explains that the apple of thirty days applies to those in the Ó È exclusively. The ÈÓÏ Â È in ÌÈÁÒÙ 7 also explains that the ÎÏ of ÌÂÈ ÌÈ Ï, with regard to ÁÒÙ ÂÎÏ, applies only in the Ú È. Therefore, the apple of ÌÂÈ ÌÈ Ï seems to refer, according to most ÌÈappleÂ, exclusively to those in the Ó È. *This article was originally presented in the form a ÂÚÈ in MMY on Ò ÂÚÂ, in honor of a ÌÂÈÒ made on the completion of ÏÈ Ó ÎÒÓ.

2 The ÈÓÏ Â È quoted above, however, introduces another point of inquiry. Does the apple of thirty days apply only on ÁÒÙ or is it more widely applicable, like Ó s ÌÂÈ Â instruction? Although we will see that some sources limit this to ÁÒÙ, according to the literal reading of the ÈÈ, È in ÔÈ appleò ÎÒÓ 8 expands this concept to include all of the ÌÈÏ, as does Á Â, 9 adding that this thirty-day ÂÈÁ applies even for ˆÚ ÂÚÂ. However if this is so, if those in the Ó È must study the laws of every Á from thirty days beforehand, then what does Ó s apple of ÌÂÈ ÌÂÈ Ï ÂappleÈappleÚ add for them? One possibility, of course, is that the apple of Ó is geared towards the laymen who did not begin thirty days in advance, and has no significance for the ÌÈÓÎÁ È ÈÓÏ. Perhaps, however, these two ideas are really not the same at all, but rather fundamentally different. Aside from quantitative differences, there may be important qualitative distinctions as well. Our Ó earlier in ÌÈÁÒÙ strongly implied that the instruction of preparing the ÂÎÏ thirty days prior to the Á applies primarily to ÁÒÙ. ÛÒÂÈ È 10 here as well, quoting Ô 11 in two places, explains that this apple is limited to study of ÂÎÏ. Both quote the apple Ó in  as a proof as well. È 12 explains this as well: ıóá Â È ÆÆÆÔÈÁË ÔÂÁËÏÆÆÆÌÚÏ ÚÈ Â Ï ÍÈ ˆ. One requires more time to learn all of the complex ÂÎÏ of ÁÒÙ. The Ó in Ê Â Ú 13 explains that one needs these thirty days in order to properly prepare for the ÁÒÙ Ô. Á 14 later echoes these feelings: ÔÈÓÂÓ Â È Ì ÓÆÆÆÌÂÈ ÌÈ Ï ÍÈ ˆ ÔÈ ÔÈ ÈÚÓ. It appears therefore that this apple of thirty days is quite logical and seemingly purely functional. Ó s apple may apply in a different realm. This apple possibly has a more spiritual dimension of being appropriate and befitting to talk about a Á on the day itself. È in his commentary on the Ó in Æ Ï ÏÈ Ó, offers the following interpretation: ÌÈ ÂÏ È ÂÁ ÚÈ Â Ï ÔÓÊ ÚÂÓ ÚÂÓ ÏÎ ÂÎÏ Ô ÓÚ Ó È ÓÏÓ ÂÈ Â Â Â. What is the scope of Ó s apple of ÌÂÈ Â? Ì Ó interestingly utilizes the apple of Ó in the context of Â È : 15 ÆÆÆÈ ÈÓÁ  Èapple  ÌÈ Â ÔÈ Â ÂÈ Ï ÈÏ Ì Ï Ô Ó ÆÆÆÌÈ ÚÂÓ ÆÆÆ Â Èˆ Â Ì ÔÈ Â ÌÈÓÈ Ô ÂÏÈ Â Within the greater apple of Ó to read from the  on Monday, Thursday and,  ÚÓ Ï ÌÈÓÈ Ï Â È Ï È Î, 16 we have additional readings on the ÌÈ ÚÂÓ: ÚÂÓ ÚÂÓÆÆÆ ÚÂÓ ÔÈappleÚ ÆÆÆ ÚÂÓÏ Ô ÈÒÙÓ. 17 apple Ó ÛÒÎ, 18 commenting on these two ÂÎÏ, quotes the following Ó in ÏÈ Ó as a proof: ÌÂÈ Ï ÂappleÈappleÚ ÔÈ Â Â ÔÈÏ Â ÂÈ Ï ÏÁ ÌÈ ÂÙ, 19 and explains: ÚÂÓ ÏÎ Â Ó Ôapple ÂappleÈappleÚ ÚÂÓ ÏÎ ÔÈ Â ÂÈ Ï ÈÏ Ì Ï Ô È Ó 210

3 ÔÈ Â Â È Â ÂˆÓ Ï È Èapple Ï ß È ÚÂÓ Ó ÈÂ Ó apple Ó Â. È apple ÙÂ Â È È ÎÓÒ È Â Â ÂappleÓÊ Á  Á ÏÎ It appears therefore that Ó apple here definitely has a dimension of spiritual significance. The idea of being ÌÂÈ Ï ÂappleÈappleÚ Ì ÙÓ ÌÈ ÈÎÊÓ 20 is quite strong. Our Ó is a very fitting example of this greater concept: ÌÂÈ Ï ÂappleÈappleÚ ÔÈ Â Â ÔÈÏ Â ÂÈ Ï ÏÁ ÌÈ ÂÙ ÈÂÏ Ô Ú Â È È Ó ÔÈÏ Â ÂÈ ÈÏ Ï ÈÏ Ì Ï Ô È Ó Èapple ÈÓapple ÂË ÌÂÈ ÂÏÈÙ ÌÈ ÂÙ È È Ó ÌÂ Ó Ê apple Èapple ÓÈ Â Ó ÈÏ ÎÈ ËˆÈ ÌÈ ÂÙÆÆÆÌÂÈ Ï ÂappleÈappleÚ ÔÈ Â Â 21.Ï Ó Ê One may have thought, È explains, that no ÌÈ ÂÚÈ should be given on ÂÈ Ï ÏÁ ÌÈ ÂÙ about ÌÈ ÂÙ itself because of the Ê : Ô Î Û ÌÈ Â ÂÓ Ú Âapple È ÚÈ Ó ÏÈ Ó È ÔÓ Ï Ê 22. È ÂË However, the Ó emphasizes, it is in fact important to talk about ÌÈ ÂÙ even when it is, and possibly all the more so because it is. Ì Ó teaches us ÌÈ ÂÙ Â ÈÎÊ Ï È ÎÆÆÆÌÈ Â Â ÌÈÏ Â. 23 We see, therefore, that it is of importance to speak about the day even though we cannot read the formal text of the ÏÈ Ó itself. There is spiritual value in talking about the Á on the Á itself. An interesting question arises when we talk about expounding upon the ÌÂÈ Â È Á. Should one discuss the spiritual aspects of the day or the technical ones? Most ÌÈapple assume that Ó apple refers to the spiritual dimension. ËÈ and Ô hold that once we read the ÏÈ Ó, the importance of learning the ÂÎÏ no longer exists the implication is that the apple of studying the ÂÎÏ was instituted because of the spiritual significance of these ÂÎÏ, and that can be accomplished by reading the ÏÈ Ó as well. also says something that supports this analysis. He holds that even on ÂÈ Ï ÏÁ ÌÈ ÂÙ there is value in learning the ÂÎÏ of ÌÈ ÂÙ, 24 Ù ÒappleÆÆÆÌÈ ÂÙ È È Ó ÂÓÂÈ. 25 Another example of this can be seen with regard to ÈÎ Ó. The Ó in ÏÈ Ó (in the Aggadic portion at the end of the first Ù dealing with events which took place that are not recorded in the ÏÈ Ó) teaches us about an encounter between ÔÓ and ÈÎ Ó. 26 ÈÏ ÙÎ Ó ÈÏÂÒ ˆÈÓ ÈÏÓÆÆÆ È È ÔÓ. È here explains why ÈÎ Ó was busy with ˆÈÓ ÂÎÏ : ÚÆÆÆÌÂÈ Ï ÂappleÈappleÚ Â ÓÂÚ ÙÂapple ÌÂÈ. 27 Even though ÈÎ Ó and his students were in Ô Â, and these ÂÎÏ were therefore far from practical, ÈÎ Ó was busy nonetheless looking into the ÂÎÏ of ÌÂÈ Â ÓÂÚ ÙÂapple. ÈÎ Ó teaches us that there is an impor- 211

4 tant value to being ÌÒ ÙÓ ÈÎÊÓ something significant that would go on in the Ó ÔÓÊ, even Ô ÂÁ ÔÓÊ. The approach taken by, ÂÙÒÂ, and later, the ÂË leads one to investigate further the relationship between the two original  ÈÈ of ÌÈ ÂÏ ÌÂÈ and ÌÂÈ Â and suggest a different approach. Perhaps they are not two unrelated concepts but are really one large apple with two subcategories. The ÌÈÈÁ ıùá takes this approach in both his commentaries on ÌÈÈÁ Á Â. The ÁÓ quotes 28 this law ÎÏ Ï, ÌÂÈ ÌÈ ÂÏ ÁÒÙÏ Ì Â ÁÒÙ ÂÎÏ ÌÈÏ Â. The apple Ó Â in his commentary on this ÎÏ brings together both of the  ÈÈ : ÔÈ Â Â Èapple ÁÒÙ ÂÎÏ ÏÎ ÏÚ Ô È ÊÓÂÆÆÆÔ ÁÒÙ ÓÂÚ Ó È ÌÈ Ó ÈÂÆÆÆÔ ÂÎÈÏ ÌÂÈ ÌÈ Ï ÔÎÏ Ì Â ÔÈ Â ÈÓapple ÌÈ ÂË ÌÈÓÈ ÔÎ ÔÈ ÓÆÆÆ ÂÏ ÂÎÏ Ô È ÌÂ Ó ÁÒÙ Â ÌÂÈ ÌÈ Ï ÂÈÁ ÓÏÚ ÈÏÎÏ Ù ÂË ÌÂÈ ÌÈappleÙ ÏÎ ÏÚÂ Ì Â ÌÈÓÈ ÊÈ È ÌÈ ÂË ÌÈÓÈ 29 ÆÆÆÆ ÂÎÏ ÂË ÌÂÈ ÏÎ Â Ï ÏÂ Ï ÍÈ ˆ He even clarifies one of our initial ambiguities at the end of ÔË ÛÈÚÒ ÂÓˆÚ Á ÔÎÂ Ì Â ÌÂÈ ÌÈ Ï ÁÒÙ ÂÎÏ ÂÒÚÏ Á ÏÎÏ ÂˆÓ ÌÂ Ó ÏÎÓ. We learn an additional piece of information here as well that Ó apple expresses an equality between the Ì ÈÏ : Á Á ˆÚ ˆÚ ÁÒÙ ÁÒÙ ÂÎÏ. 30 Ô Ú Â È È ÈÂÏ s statement on the other hand of ÌÂÈ ÌÈ ÂÏ is seemingly limited only to ÁÒÙ. ÎÏ Â È explains that the intention of ÌÂÈ Â is not to the exclusion of ÌÂÈ ÌÈ ÂÏ ; rather they are to be complementary elements of something larger. One could mistakenly read the ÎÏ Â È and think that he is not commenting on the nature of these Âapple. But in fact, he is really keeping the two Âapple separate under one larger category. What is the real driving purpose behind these Âapple in their differing forms? These Âapple come to teach us the practical application required of us to facilitate proper anticipation and readiness for significant times in the Jewish calendar. It is possible for one to say that ÈÂÏ Ô Ú Â È È s apple of ÌÂÈ ÌÈ ÂÏ was focusing on the appleî aspect of the Á whereas Ó apple of ÌÂÈ Â was aimed at emphasizing the importance of the day itself and that ÂÓÈÏ of ÌÂÈ Â is a ÌÂÈ in the ÂˆÓ of the Á itself. We must prepare and reinforce the concepts that are important to us. II. On ÏÂÏ ÂÁ, we begin to blow the Ù in shul and ÌÈ ÙÒ begin to say ÂÁÈÏÒ, precisely for the purpose of awakening us to the upcoming holiday of apple. The  ÈÓÈ Ú are vital days in the calendar during which ÏÏÎ Ï È engage in a most serious involvement in repentance and self-improve- 212

5 ment, all leading up to ÂÙÎ ÌÂÈ. To properly attempt experiencing a meaningful Ú, we start preparing three weeks earlier from ÊÂÓ Ê È, talking and learning about the È Ô Á, and its significance. We have learned above that from ÔÒÈapple ÂÁ, and really from ÌÈ ÂÙ, one must begin to prepare for ÁÒÙ. Lastly, we have ÓÂÚ ÈÙÒ, perhaps the most significant example, leading up to ÂÚÂ, 49 days dedicated to real spiritual growth as an individual and as a nation. We left ÌÈ ˆÓ on the 49 th level of ÓÂË and through the 49 days of ÓÂÚ ÈÙÒ, we have the potential to raise ourselves up to the highest level of Ë necessary for the close encounter with  Í  on ÂÚÂ. We bring as the ÓÂÚ offering on ÁÒÙ a ÁappleÓ of barley, which is animal food. However, by the time we reach ÂÚÂ, we have refined ourselves, and therefore our Ô as well, and we offer up to ß a ÁappleÓ of wheat, fine human food. These times of preparation are built into the calendar. The  knew that we cannot jump into important times like these unprepared, rather we are in need of a gradual ascent toward the various high spiritual points in time. The Á of ÂÚ completes ÁÒÙ Á. Ï ÊÁ teach us ÈÓ Ï ÔÈ ÂÁ Ô ÍÏ ÔÈ Â ÂÓÏ ÒÂÚ. 31 The complete ÁÓ that we strived to achieve at ÔÓÊ Âapple  Á on ÁÒÙ cannot be totally complete until after Â Ô Ó. As a preparation for the intensity and magnitude of Â Ô Ó, ß gave us the days of ÈÙÒ ÓÂÚ as days set aside for work. Not physical labor, but rather serious Ë Â Ó is needed in order to be ready to accept the  on ÂÚ Á. The ÂÊ teaches us that the 49 days of ÓÂÚ ÈÙÒ are equal to the È ËÓ of ÂË Ï the apple Ó in Â È Ù teaches us ÆÆÆ ÂË Ï Ó ÊÚÈÏ È ÆÆÆÌ È È Í È ÂÊ Â Â Â ˆ 32.ÌÎÈ ÂÈ ÏÏÎ ÊÚÈÏ È È Èapple  The Ï is the root and source for all ˆÓ. Ë Ó is also the È ËÓ of ÈÁ Ï. The job of the days of ÓÂÚ ÈÙÒ is to purify and refine all of one s  Ó, both those that are between people  ÁÏ Ì ÔÈ as well as those that are Ì ÓÏ Ì ÔÈ, all which included in the category of ÈÁ Ï ÌÂÏ Â È apple Æ Ì È points out that during the time of ÓÂÚ ÈÙÒ, we read in the Â È each week ÂÈ Ù that deal with  Ë  ÓË ÈappleÈappleÚ ÌÈÚ apple ÈappleÈappleÚ. Why is this so? The purpose is to help each Jew to purify himself from all these ideas and ÂÂ. Every time of year has a special Ï Ò, and this is the time of year that is Ï ÂÒÓ for us to be cleansed from all of these various  ÓÂË. We say in the Ôˆ È È after counting the ÓÂÚ, È Î ÓÂÚ ÈÙÒ ÂÙÒÏ Í Ú Ó È È ÏÚ Âapple ÂȈ ÌÏÂÚ Ï ÂappleÂ Ó Ô È ÌÂÈ È ÙÈÒ ÓÂÚ ÈÙÒ ÂÎÊ ÆÆÆÂapple  ÓËÓ Âapple ÙÈÏ Ó Âapple ËÏ. ÏÚÓ Ï Â Â Ë ÂÆÆÆÈ Ó Ù 213

6 During the week of ÈappleÈÓ Ù, we read of ÏÈÎ Â ; in ÌÈ Â Ù we read of  and ÂÈ Ú ÔÈÓ È Ù as well as ÌÈapple ÂÎ Â ; in ÂÓ Ù we read of the ÌÈ ÚÂÓ (ÔÓÊ Â ); in Ù we read of ı Â. All these types of  come to teach us the fundamentals behind being proper Jews, and fulfilling our responsibility of being a  È  ÌÈapple ÂÎ ÎÏÓÓ. 33 An important textual question arises on the ÂÒÙ discussing the ÂˆÓ of ÓÂÚ ÈÙÒ: Â Ú ÙÂapple ÓÂÚ ÌÎ È ÌÂÈÓ ÁÓÓ ÌÎÏ Ì ÙÒÂ Ì Â ÌÂÈ ÌÈ ÈÓÁ  ÙÒ ÈÚÈ ÁÓÓ Ú appleèè ÂÓÈÓ 34.ß Ï Á ÁappleÓ How is the last phrase about the ÁappleÓ connected to the rest of the ÂÒÙ? Based on the concepts that have been explained above, we can understand it. Only after a Jew purifies himself and refines his Â Ó can he be ÎÂÊ to bring a ß Ï Á ÁappleÓ and accept the Â. 35 After the long process of ÈÙÒ, one is able to look into the world around them and see with great clarity ÈÎ Â ÏÓ ÂÚ ÔÈ ÌÈ ÂÏ Â ß. 36 Every ÂË ÌÂÈ has its own special ÌÈappleÈappleÚ unique to it. ÂÚ is a climax of sort. On ÂÚÂ, we reach possibly the greatest level of Â, as Ï ÊÁ teach us Â Ô Ó ÂÊ ÂappleÈ appleâ Á ÌÂÈ. From here, a Jew needs to draw ÂÈappleÁ to spill over to the entire year. The phrase ÌÎÏ Ì ÙÒ is linguistically related to the idea of ÌÂÏ È ÈÙÒ. This time is one whose sole purpose is to light up the rest of the year. ÂÚ is the culmination of one very long ÂË ÌÂÈ. We have ÁÒÙ and then a ÚÂÓ ÏÂÁ of sort in the form of ÓÂÚ ÈÙÒ, and we conclude with ÂÚ Á and Â Ô Ó. We say in the ÂÏÈÙ of ÂË ÌÂÈ: Í ÚÂÓ Î Âapple ÂÏ ß Âapple È Â. We know that the purpose of the ÌÈ ÚÂÓ in general is to be close with ß as it says ÆÆÆÍÈ ÂÏ ß ÈappleÙ Í ÂÎÊ ÏÎ È apple ÌÈÓÚÙ Ï. 37 We ask ß to grant us an awareness, throughout the whole year, of His constant presence. The feeling of ÂappleÓÚ Âapple ÂÏ ß is brought out through the wedding imagery of ÂÚ Á. Èapple Ï È at ÈappleÈÒ were ÎÂÊ to direct revelation of ß. They experienced an encounter with the appleèî : ÌÎÓÚ ß ÌÈappleÙ Ï ÌÈappleÙ. 38 We were and continue to be joined through  to an eternal relationship with, even if we sin. ß is with us in everything that we do. On ÂÚ we were ÎÂÊ to receive The Rule Book, and the ß that guides us in everything we do, and in our own personal relationship with the ÌÏÂÚ Ï ÂappleÂ. 1 È Ë Ó 2 Ó È 3 Æ ÏÈ Ó 214

7 4 The apple Ó in  is also addressing an issue of  Î. It is not appropriate to ask one s Rebbe a question in a topic that he is not currently studying. Therefore the ËÈ interprets the Ó in Æ ÏÈ Ó as teaching that within 30 days the question is considered within a topic that he should be studying and reviewing. 5 Û È ÈÙ Æ ÏÈ Ó 6 ÁÒ ÔÓÈÒ 7 ÎÏ Ù ÌÈÁÒÙ 8 Ï Ê ÔÈ appleò 9 Ó ÔÓÈÒ, quoted in the Á on ËÎ ÔÓÈÒ. 10 ËÎ ÌÈÈÁ Á  ÂË 11 ÛÂÒ ÂÚ Æ ÌÈÁÒÙ and ÌÈ ÂÙ ÏÈ Ó 12 ËÎ ÌÈÈÁ Á  13 ÔÈ Â ÂÏÈÙ ÈÏÒÙ ÔÈÓÂÓ ÈÁÈÎ Ôapple ÆÆÆÌÂÈ ÌÈ Ï ÁÒÙ Ì Â ÁÒÙ ÂÎÏ ÌÈÏ Â Ê Â Ú È Ò ÈÓÂÈ Ï Â Ï È ÒÂÁÓ Â appleè ÔÈÓÂÈ ÔÈ Ï ÔappleÈÚ ÔÈÚ 14 ËÎ ÌÈÈÁ Á  ÂË 15 È ÏÈÙ ÂÎÏ Â apple Ó 16 Ì ÎÏ 17 Á È Ì 18 Ì 19 Æ ÏÈ Ó 20 È ÏÈ Ó ÂÎÏ 21 Æ ÏÈ Ó 22 ÌÂ Ó Ì È 23 È ÏÈ Ó ÂÎÏ Ì Ó 24 It is noteworthy that the s line of thought is utilized by the ÂË in his dicussion of ÁÒÙ ÂÎÏ and ÌÈ ˆÓ ÈˆÈ ÂÙÈÒ on Ò ÏÈÏ. The ÂË writes in Ù ÔÓÈÒ: ÈˆÈ Â ÁÒÙ ÂÎÏ ÏÈÏ ÏÎ ÂÒÚÏ Ì ÈÈÁ ÈÙÏ appleóï ÌÚË appleâè  ÈÙ ÆÂappleÈ Â Ï Ú Â ÏÙapple ÌÈÒapple ÙÒÏ ÌÈ ˆÓ A seemingly radical opinion is brought in the ÙÒ on Á È ÌÈÁÒÙ. The ÙÒ teaches ÏÈÏ ÏÎ ÁÒÙ ÂÎÏ Ì ÈÈÁ. One is led therefore to inquire what the connection is between ÁÒÙ ÂÎÏ and ÌÈ ˆÓ ÈˆÈ ÂÙÈÒ. One answer to this question is found in the ÏÈ Ó ÎÂappleÁ Ò Ëapple ÙÒ by ÔȈ  Ô ÌÈÈÁ. There he addresses this question and answers something he was taught by his Rebbe. He teaches that ÂÙÈÒ in fact can be fulfilled by ÂÓÈÏ. His proof is the ÌÎÁ from the whom we answer with ÂÎÏ! 25 Æ ÏÈ Ó 26 ÆÊË ÏÈ Ó 27 Ì 28 ËÎ ÌÈÈÁ Á Â Ú Â 29 ÔË ÛÈÚÒ Ì 30 Æ Ï ÏÈ Ó 31   32 È Â 33  ËÈ ÂÓ 215

8 34 ÊË ÂË Î È 35 If you take the first letter from the first word of the phrase of Ï Á ÁappleÓ the letters are ÏÁÓ which spells ÌÁÏ bread if read backwards. Spiritually, we bring the ÌÁÏ È on ÂÚ to represent a complete turnaround from where we were on ÁÒÙ. The Ì Ó writes in ˆÓ ıóá ÂÎÏ that one should ÏÏÎ Í ÂˆÆÆÆ ÏÓ ıóá ÏË ÆÆÆ. On ÂÚÂ, the  tells us to bring the ÌÁÏ È which  is Ï ÌÈ ÂÎ appleù ıóá ÊÈ Î ÈÂ. A Jew who is Ú in the 49 th level of ÓÂË is not able to bring a Ô to ß and have that connection with Him. But after ÓÂÚ ÈÙÒ and the incremental growth and eventual Ë that has resulted, we are able not only to bring any Ô but a Ï Á ÁappleÓ. 36 Ï ÌÈ 37 ÊË ÊË ÌÈ 38 ÌÈ 216

Jnet yud Shevat Learning Campaign 1

Jnet yud Shevat Learning Campaign 1 Jnet yud Shevat Learning Campaign 1 Preface In the year 1950, Kehos Publication Society published a discourse by the sixth Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn, titled Basi Legani. It was

More information

RE:TALE- New Approaches and Creative Tools For a Livelier Torah Service. Amichai Lau-Lavie

RE:TALE- New Approaches and Creative Tools For a Livelier Torah Service. Amichai Lau-Lavie RE:TALE- New Approaches and Creative Tools For a Livelier Torah Service Amichai Lau-Lavie 1. Selection of Sources from Storahtelling's Maven Method p. 1 Curriculum 2. Five Principles of Transmission pp.

More information

Ó È Ú apple À, Ó Â- Ú, «ÚÙ : Ó ««Ú«È

Ó È Ú apple À, Ó Â- Ú, «ÚÙ : Ó ««Ú«È Ó È Ú apple À, Â-B@A@ Ó Â- Ú, «ÚÙ : Ó ««Ú«È Óª : D@ «Óß ºÒ : B@ (̱ ØÒ) «Ò ÍzÙȪ Á πµâapple «Á π: (3 2=6) Íz.A Ëapple Á ÁÀ«È  πßá? Íz.B appleπæâª Ï È Á apple È? Íz.C Ù Â ÔÈ Â ÁØ πßá? Íz.D Ò Ê Úª ÌappleØ:

More information

A Guide to a Chassidic Bar Mitzvah

A Guide to a Chassidic Bar Mitzvah MENACHEM MENDEL & SCHNEUR ZALMAN A Guide to a Chassidic Bar Mitzvah Bar Mitzvah Celebration of Menachem Mendel & Schneur Zalman Canterman 25 Elul, 5770 1 BAR MITZVAH OF Dear Family and Friends, Thank you

More information

A STYLISTIC TRAIT OF THE FOURTH GOSPEL

A STYLISTIC TRAIT OF THE FOURTH GOSPEL A STYLISTIC TRAIT OF THE FOURTH GOSPEL IN THE PERICOPE ADULTERAE? ALAN F. JOHNSON, Th.D. As an evangelical and thus an adherent of the inerrant inspiration of biblical manuscripts, I am vitally interested

More information

Study Guides. Chapter 1 - Basic Training

Study Guides. Chapter 1 - Basic Training Study Guides Chapter 1 - Basic Training Argument: A group of propositions is an argument when one or more of the propositions in the group is/are used to give evidence (or if you like, reasons, or grounds)

More information

PAPER-III PHILOSOPHY

PAPER-III PHILOSOPHY Signature and Name of Invigilator 1. (Signature) (Name) 2. (Signature) (Name) Roll No. (In figures as per admission card) Roll No. (In words) J 0 3 1 0 Test Booklet No. Time : 2 1 / 2 hours] Number of

More information

PAPER-III ARAB CULTURE AND ISLAMIC STUDIES. Ö üß ÖÖÙ ÖµÖÖë êú»ö Ö ìü Ö 1. Write your roll number in the space provided on the top of this page.

PAPER-III ARAB CULTURE AND ISLAMIC STUDIES. Ö üß ÖÖÙ ÖµÖÖë êú»ö Ö ìü Ö 1. Write your roll number in the space provided on the top of this page. Signature and Name of Invigilator 1. (Signature) (Name) 2. (Signature) (Name) D-4909 Roll No. (In figures as per admission card) Roll No. (In words) Test Booklet No. Time : 2 1 / 2 hours] Number of Pages

More information

Prentice Hall U.S. History Modern America 2013

Prentice Hall U.S. History Modern America 2013 A Correlation of Prentice Hall U.S. History 2013 A Correlation of, 2013 Table of Contents Grades 9-10 Reading Standards for... 3 Writing Standards for... 9 Grades 11-12 Reading Standards for... 15 Writing

More information

by Moshe Aharon Shak

by Moshe Aharon Shak Bible Codes Breakthrough Amazing Matrices and How-To Guide by Moshe Aharon Shak published by Green Shoelace Books Bible Codes Breakthrough: Amazing Matrices and How-To Guide IBSN 0-9616306-7-1 Copyright

More information

UNSTOPPABLE MESSAGE SESSION 2. The Point. The Passage. The Bible Meets Life. The Setting. Jesus died for our sins, rose again, and reigns as Lord.

UNSTOPPABLE MESSAGE SESSION 2. The Point. The Passage. The Bible Meets Life. The Setting. Jesus died for our sins, rose again, and reigns as Lord. SESSION 2 UNSTOPPABLE MESSAGE The Point Jesus died for our sins, rose again, and reigns as Lord. The Passage Acts 2:22-24,32-33,36-38 The Bible Meets Life Do you know the original mission statement of

More information

Prentice Hall United States History Survey Edition 2013

Prentice Hall United States History Survey Edition 2013 A Correlation of Prentice Hall Survey Edition 2013 Table of Contents Grades 9-10 Reading Standards... 3 Writing Standards... 10 Grades 11-12 Reading Standards... 18 Writing Standards... 25 2 Reading Standards

More information

Vol 2 Bk 7 Outline p 486 BOOK VII. Substance, Essence and Definition CONTENTS. Book VII

Vol 2 Bk 7 Outline p 486 BOOK VII. Substance, Essence and Definition CONTENTS. Book VII Vol 2 Bk 7 Outline p 486 BOOK VII Substance, Essence and Definition CONTENTS Book VII Lesson 1. The Primacy of Substance. Its Priority to Accidents Lesson 2. Substance as Form, as Matter, and as Body.

More information

A SONG OF MILAREPA MILAREPA AND THE GESHE IN DRIN LOTSAWA TONY DUFF PADMA KARPO TRANSLATION COMMITTEE

A SONG OF MILAREPA MILAREPA AND THE GESHE IN DRIN LOTSAWA TONY DUFF PADMA KARPO TRANSLATION COMMITTEE A SONG OF MILAREPA MILAREPA AND THE GESHE IN DRIN LOTSAWA TONY DUFF PADMA KARPO TRANSLATION COMMITTEE Copyright and Fair Usage Notice Copyright Tony Duff 2010. All rights reserved. The translations and

More information

YEAR OF THE FAMILY - PRAISING OUR CHILDREN

YEAR OF THE FAMILY - PRAISING OUR CHILDREN Saint Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church PHAROS Celebrating Our 13th Year of Publication! MARCH, 2005 YEAR OF THE FAMILY - PRAISING OUR CHILDREN His Eminence, Archbishop Demetrios, has declared 2005 the Year

More information

Missionary, Family History, and Temple Work At a solemn assembly

Missionary, Family History, and Temple Work At a solemn assembly By Elder David A. Bednar Of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles Missionary, Family History, and Temple Work At a solemn assembly held in the Kirtland Temple on April 6, 1837, the Prophet Joseph Smith said,

More information

Editor s Introduction

Editor s Introduction INTRODUCTION 3 Editor s Introduction This book contains an English translation of Rabbi Nachman s original lesson of Azamra, I will sing, in Likutey Moharan I:282, which was first given on Shemini Atzeret

More information

ÔÂרËËÓ ÂהאÂÏבÈÈÚ È הר Ï: ÂÈÂבÈרÂרהדÈנÈÓ ה הÓהÎÙההÓדÈ Â ÈÚדÂדÂ ÓרÂ הÈדÚ :רÂÙאה,הÎÏה ÂאÈÓÈÎÏה,הÓבÂרג אÂËÏנה, נ בÂÏבÚÓרÎ ÌÈרÙÒ

ÔÂרËËÓ ÂהאÂÏבÈÈÚ È הר Ï: ÂÈÂבÈרÂרהדÈנÈÓ ה הÓהÎÙההÓדÈ Â ÈÚדÂד Óר הÈדÚ :רÂÙאה,הÎÏה ÂאÈÓÈÎÏה,הÓבÂרג אÂËÏנה, נ בÂÏבÚÓרÎ ÌÈרÙÒ הÚנÈÈנÌÈ ÔΠ5 ÂגÊר ה ÎבבÙÒר ה ÂÓÏדÈ גÊר ÍÏÓ ÈאÈרÂÏרברבÌÈ ÔÂרËËÓ ÂהאÂÏבÈÈÚ È הר Ï: ÂÈÂבÈרÂרהדÈנÈÓ ה ÌÁנÓ ËÒÈר 43 Ùר נÒÂÓÏÂÙ Â, ÂרÂÒÓ Ï 89 גÈא ÔÂ È הÂÒÓרהÓÏ ראÎנÂהÏ ÙÂÚרÂאÒÎÏנדרÂÏבÈ ˆÂ ÛÒÂÈ 'אÔÓבÈÓÈנÂ...':ה

More information

PAPER-III POLITICAL SCIENCE. Ö üß ÖÖÙ ÖµÖÖë êú»ö Ö ìü Ö 1. Write your roll number in the space provided on the top of this page.

PAPER-III POLITICAL SCIENCE. Ö üß ÖÖÙ ÖµÖÖë êú»ö Ö ìü Ö 1. Write your roll number in the space provided on the top of this page. Signature and Name of Invigilator 1. (Signature) (Name) 2. (Signature) (Name) D-0209 Roll No. (In figures as per admission card) Roll No. (In words) Test Booklet No. Time : 2 1 / 2 hours] Number of Pages

More information

Tenth Sunday of the Exaltation of the Cross November 17, 2013

Tenth Sunday of the Exaltation of the Cross November 17, 2013 Archpriest Father Gomidas Baghsarian Sts. Vartanantz Church WEEKLY BULLETIN 402 Broadway, Providence, RI 02909 Office: 831-6399 Fax: 351-4418 Email: info@stsvartanantzchurch.org Website: stsvartanantzchurch.org

More information

Part III HISTORY. Maximum : 80 Scores (Map of India to Accompany)

Part III HISTORY. Maximum : 80 Scores (Map of India to Accompany) Reg. No. :... 5025 Code No. Name :... Second Year March 2017 Time : 2 ½ Hours Cool-off time : 15 Minutes Part III HISTORY Maximum : 80 Scores (Map of India to Accompany) General Instructions to Candidates

More information

Little Men Retold for easy reading

Little Men Retold for easy reading Louisa M. Alcott Little Men Retold for easy reading Äëÿ ó í³â ñåðåäíüîãî òà ñòàðøîãî øê³ëüíîãî â³êó Òåðíîï³ëü Âèäàâíèöòâî Íàâ àëüíà êíèãà ÁîãÄàí 1 ÁÁÊ 81.43.21ÿ721 À56 Ãîëîâíèé ðåäàêòîð Áóäíèé Áîãäàí ªâãåíîâè

More information

has been said of Christians that, while they confess monotheism there is just one God they actually practice tritheism in their practice it looks

has been said of Christians that, while they confess monotheism there is just one God they actually practice tritheism in their practice it looks Lord s Day 46 Dear children of God, brothers and sisters in Christ, and guests, when it comes to communication, the tone is set by the address. A child is taught not just to speak, but to begin with a

More information

All Israel will be Saved, but Not All Israel

All Israel will be Saved, but Not All Israel All Israel will be Saved, but Not All Israel By Joel McDurmon Published: January 7, 2011 In response to my views on Jerusalem and the Mother of Harlots in Revelation 17, some readers expressed their predictable

More information

Feast of Holy Echmiadzin Sunday, June 22, 2014

Feast of Holy Echmiadzin Sunday, June 22, 2014 Archpriest Father Gomidas Baghsarian Sts. Vartanantz Church WEEKLY BULLETIN 402 Broadway, Providence, RI 02909 Office: 831-6399 Fax: 351-4418 Email: info@stsvartanantzchurch.org Website: stsvartanantzchurch.org

More information

âæ æ Ø çùîðüàæ Ñ (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) âöè ÂýàÙ çùßæøü ãñ Ð ÂýàÙ â Øæ 1-14 Ì ð ÂýˆØð ÂýàÙ ð 2 ãñ Ð Ù ÂýàÙæð ð ÂýˆØð ð žæúu 40 àæžîæð âð çï Ùãè ãæðùð æçã

âæ æ Ø çùîðüàæ Ñ (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) âöè ÂýàÙ çùßæøü ãñ Ð ÂýàÙ â Øæ 1-14 Ì ð ÂýˆØð ÂýàÙ ð 2 ãñ Ð Ù ÂýàÙæð ð ÂýˆØð ð žæúu 40 àæžîæð âð çï Ùãè ãæðùð æçã Series ONS ÚUæðÜ Ù. Roll No. SET-4 æðçu Ù. Code No. 60 ÂÚUèÿææÍèü æðçu æð žæúu-âéçsì æ ð é¹-âëcæu ÂÚU ßàØ çü¹ð Ð Candidates must write the Code on the title page of the answer-book. ë ÂØæ Áæ ÚU Üð ç â

More information

April 3, 2018 Special Elections

April 3, 2018 Special Elections ELECTON TRANNG CLASS SCHEDULE NSPECTORS And CLERKS COMNED April 3 2018 Special Elections Los Angeles County REGSTRAR-RECORDER/COUNTY CLERK Location Table of Contents Page Quick Date Reference CALAASAS

More information

Christ-Centered Preaching: Preparation and Delivery of Sermons Lesson 6a, page 1

Christ-Centered Preaching: Preparation and Delivery of Sermons Lesson 6a, page 1 Christ-Centered Preaching: Preparation and Delivery of Sermons Lesson 6a, page 1 Propositions and Main Points Let us go over some review questions. Is there only one proper way to outline a passage for

More information

PAPER-III POLITICAL SCIENCE

PAPER-III POLITICAL SCIENCE Signature and Name of Invigilator 1. (Signature) (Name) 2. (Signature) (Name) Roll No. (In figures as per admission card) Roll No. (In words) J 0 2 1 0 Test Booklet No. Time : 2 1 / 2 hours] Number of

More information

Only fuzzy animals are bears. Whoever is logical is clever. One or more. bears are not mean. Wolverines are ferocious. Wolverines are not vegetarians.

Only fuzzy animals are bears. Whoever is logical is clever. One or more. bears are not mean. Wolverines are ferocious. Wolverines are not vegetarians. Syllogistic logic (Section 2.4) front of flash card None but mean animals are bears. Only rich people are happy. Not all people are happy. It is not true that all bears are mean. An animal is not a bear

More information

Only fuzzy animals are bears. Whoever is logical is clever. One or more. bears are not mean. Wolverines are ferocious. Wolverines are not vegetarians.

Only fuzzy animals are bears. Whoever is logical is clever. One or more. bears are not mean. Wolverines are ferocious. Wolverines are not vegetarians. Syllogistic logic (Section 2.4) front of flash card None but mean animals are bears. Only fuzzy animals are bears. It is not true that some bears are mean. Only rich people are happy. Not all people are

More information

This Way. Ephesians 8 INTERACTIVE BIBLE STUDIES FOR SMALL GROUPS & INDIVIDUALS

This Way. Ephesians 8 INTERACTIVE BIBLE STUDIES FOR SMALL GROUPS & INDIVIDUALS Walk This Way Ephesians 8 INTERACTIVE BIBLE STUDIES FOR SMALL GROUPS & INDIVIDUALS Walk This Way Ephesians by Bryson Smith Walk This Way Matthias Media 1995 Matthias Media (St Matthias Press Ltd. ACN 067

More information

Table of Contents HANDOUT 2 Perfection of Wisdom 2010

Table of Contents HANDOUT 2 Perfection of Wisdom 2010 1 Table of Contents HANDOUT 2 Perfection of Wisdom 2010 TRAIL-BLAZER SYSTEMS OF THE MIDDLE WAY (MADHYAMIKA) SCHOOL... 2 MIDDLE WAY CONSEQUENTIALIST Prasangika Madhyamika... 2 MIDDLE WAY AUTONOMY Svatantrika

More information

AN EXCURSION WITH GINOMAI

AN EXCURSION WITH GINOMAI AN EXCURSION WITH GINOMAI CLAUDE A. RIES, TH.D. To understand the true significance of the great words of the Scriptures should he the passion of every lover of the Word. Such words are dynamic, for "they

More information

Check-List: Books for Pre-school. We Represent: Price (`)

Check-List: Books for Pre-school. We Represent: Price (`) Check-List: 2014-15 APC Books 1002, Faiz Road, (opp. Hanuman Murti), Karol Bagh, New Delhi-110 005 Phones: 91-11-28752745, 28752604, 28755383; Fax: 91-11-28756921 e-mail: info@apcbooks.co.in, order@apcbooks.co.in

More information

1 John: Going Deeper in Christ Posted by Bob Young

1 John: Going Deeper in Christ Posted by Bob Young 1 John: Going Deeper in Christ Posted by Bob Young 1 1:1-4 2 1:5-7 2:3-6 3:4-10 3 1:8-10 2:1-2 4 2:12-17 5 2:18-27 4:1-6, 9-10 6 2:28-29 3:1-10 7 2:7-11 3:11-18 4:7-21 8 3:18-24 5:1-20 Introduction What

More information

Lessons and Rulings from the Story about the Guests of Ibraaheem Taken from Tayseer al-kareem ar-rahmaan fee Tafseer Kalaam al-mannaan, by as-sa dee

Lessons and Rulings from the Story about the Guests of Ibraaheem Taken from Tayseer al-kareem ar-rahmaan fee Tafseer Kalaam al-mannaan, by as-sa dee ijk Lessons and Rulings from the Story about the Guests of Ibraaheem Taken from Tayseer al-kareem ar-rahmaan fee Tafseer Kalaam al-mannaan, by as-sa dee Translated by Aboo Shaybah In Soorah ath-thaariyaat,

More information

Logic -type questions

Logic -type questions Logic -type questions [For use in the Philosophy Test and the Philosophy section of the MLAT] One of the questions on a test may take the form of a logic exercise, starting with the definition of a key

More information

Consciousness might be defined as the perceiver of mental phenomena. We might say that there are no differences between one perceiver and another, as

Consciousness might be defined as the perceiver of mental phenomena. We might say that there are no differences between one perceiver and another, as 2. DO THE VALUES THAT ARE CALLED HUMAN RIGHTS HAVE INDEPENDENT AND UNIVERSAL VALIDITY, OR ARE THEY HISTORICALLY AND CULTURALLY RELATIVE HUMAN INVENTIONS? Human rights significantly influence the fundamental

More information

á à ß Þ Ý Ü ÛÚ Ù Ø Ö ÕÔ Ó Ò Ñ { z ì ë ê é èç æ å ä ã â

á à ß Þ Ý Ü ÛÚ Ù Ø Ö ÕÔ Ó Ò Ñ { z ì ë ê é èç æ å ä ã â والدليل قول ه تعالى ß Þ Ý Ü ÛÚ Ù Ø Ö ÕÔ Ó Ò Ñ {: The proof is His saying, He the Most High: z ì ë ê é èç æ å ä ã â á à No-one is to be compelled to enter the Religion, true guidance has been made clear

More information

UNSTOPPABLE MISSION SESSION 1. The Point. The Passage

UNSTOPPABLE MISSION SESSION 1. The Point. The Passage SESSION 1 UNSTOPPABLE MISSION The Point The Holy Spirit empowers us to spread the gospel. The Passage Acts 1:4-8,12-14 The Bible Meets Life We don t like to wait. Chalk it up to impatience, or maybe it

More information

AMBE SCHOOL-CBSE Manjalpur, Vadodara -11. Circular no. : AS/CBSE/21/16-17 Date : 16/07/2016 Name :... Std: III Div... Roll No. :...

AMBE SCHOOL-CBSE Manjalpur, Vadodara -11. Circular no. : AS/CBSE/21/16-17 Date : 16/07/2016 Name :... Std: III Div... Roll No. :... Name :... Std: III Div..... Roll No. :... The syllabus for 2 nd Revisional worksheet of Class-III is given below. Section-A Reading (Prose Poetry Comprehension ) Section-B Writing Skills Describing a picture,

More information

Personal Inventory (to be completed by the pastor regarding his personal prayer life)

Personal Inventory (to be completed by the pastor regarding his personal prayer life) INVENTORY 1: BEHAVIOR-BASED INVENTORY OF PASTORAL AND CONGREGATIONAL PRAYER (to be completed by pastor) Personal Inventory (to be completed by the pastor regarding his personal prayer life) I have recently

More information

Genesis 17:1-8 No: 16 Week: 317 Tuesday 30/08/11. Prayers. Bible Study. Opening prayer. Prayer Suggestions. Meditation. Bible passage Genesis 7:1-8

Genesis 17:1-8 No: 16 Week: 317 Tuesday 30/08/11. Prayers. Bible Study. Opening prayer. Prayer Suggestions. Meditation. Bible passage Genesis 7:1-8 Genesis 17:1-8 No: 16 Week: 317 Tuesday 30/08/11 Opening prayer Prayers Heavenly Father; we do not always know what You would want us to do. We are weak and need Your assistance, we are tempted and need

More information

Wilson Fundations Scope and Sequence

Wilson Fundations Scope and Sequence A Correlation of and 2012 to Grades K 3 A Correlation of 2012 INTRODUCTION This document demonstrates how Pearson 2012 and 2012 meet the objectives of the Fundations, Grades K-3. Correlation page references

More information

Develop your very own C.A.S.T. Christ Awakening Servant Teams

Develop your very own C.A.S.T. Christ Awakening Servant Teams Develop your very own C.A.S.T. Christ Awakening Servant Teams Connecting Christians more fully to the person of Christ by increasing their conversations about the supremacy of Christ Out of the overflow

More information

Building a Shared Vision

Building a Shared Vision MINISTERIAL INTERNSHIP PROGRAM SEMINAR I Theme: The Mission and Ministry of the Pentecostal Church Building a Shared Vision INTRODUCTION Written by: Larry G. Hess The core premise for all ministry is to

More information

Standard Terminology for Expressing Conclusions of Forensic Document Examiners

Standard Terminology for Expressing Conclusions of Forensic Document Examiners Standard Terminology for Expressing Conclusions of Forensic Document Examiners 1. Scope 1.1 This terminology is intended to assist forensic document examiners in expressing conclusions or opinions based

More information

The Middle Path: A Case for the Philosophical Theologian. Leo Strauss roots the vitality of Western civilization in the ongoing conflict between

The Middle Path: A Case for the Philosophical Theologian. Leo Strauss roots the vitality of Western civilization in the ongoing conflict between Lee Anne Detzel PHI 8338 Revised: November 1, 2004 The Middle Path: A Case for the Philosophical Theologian Leo Strauss roots the vitality of Western civilization in the ongoing conflict between philosophy

More information

Reply to Robert Koons

Reply to Robert Koons 632 Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic Volume 35, Number 4, Fall 1994 Reply to Robert Koons ANIL GUPTA and NUEL BELNAP We are grateful to Professor Robert Koons for his excellent, and generous, review

More information

Code No. : Reg. No. :... Sub. Code : GNSO 4 A U.G. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL Fourth Semester. Sociology

Code No. : Reg. No. :... Sub. Code : GNSO 4 A U.G. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL Fourth Semester. Sociology Reg. No. :... Sub. Code : GNSO 4 A U.G. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL 2015. Fourth Semester Sociology Non-Major Elective INDIAN SOCIAL SYSTEM (For those who joined in July 2012 and afterwards) Time

More information

The Alphabet Mark Francois 1. Hebrew Grammar. Week 1 (Last Updated Nov. 28, 2016)

The Alphabet Mark Francois 1. Hebrew Grammar. Week 1 (Last Updated Nov. 28, 2016) The Alphabet Mark Francois 1 Hebrew Grammar Week 1 (Last Updated Nov. 28, 2016) 1.1. Why Study Hebrew? 1.2. Introduction to the Hebrew Alphabet 1.3. Hebrew Letters 1.4. Hebrew Vowels 1.1. Why Study Hebrew?

More information

MAY/JUNE SESSION 2002

MAY/JUNE SESSION 2002 CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level ISLAMIYAT 2058/1 MAY/JUNE SESSION 2002 Additional materials: Answer paper 2 hours 30 minutes TIME 2 hours 30 minutes

More information

The Mathematical Precision of Biblical Hebrew

The Mathematical Precision of Biblical Hebrew The Mathematical Precision of Biblical Hebrew Haim Shore Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel April, 2013 Copyright 2014 by Haim Shore Reading ancient Jewish texts, one is often bewildered at the

More information

The Corporate Worship of the Church A Critical Concern Paper

The Corporate Worship of the Church A Critical Concern Paper 1 Introductory Matters The Corporate Worship of the Church A Critical Concern Paper Riley Kern and Steve Link, my colleagues at FBC, played a significant role in developing the thoughts found in this brief

More information

WHAT YOU GET BY ADDING TO YOUR FAITH II PETER 1:8-11 GROWTH IN YOUR CHRISTIAN LIFE WILL BENEFIT YOU GREATLY IN TIME AND ETERNITY.

WHAT YOU GET BY ADDING TO YOUR FAITH II PETER 1:8-11 GROWTH IN YOUR CHRISTIAN LIFE WILL BENEFIT YOU GREATLY IN TIME AND ETERNITY. WHAT YOU GET BY ADDING TO YOUR FAITH II PETER 1:8-11 NEED: PROPOSITION: OBJECTIVE: TO MAXIMIZE OUR GROWTH AS CHRISTIANS. GROWTH IN YOUR CHRISTIAN LIFE WILL BENEFIT YOU GREATLY IN TIME AND ETERNITY. TO

More information

Reflection Questions for Personal Use or in a Group Context (please consider the teaching notes prior to consideration of the reflection questions)

Reflection Questions for Personal Use or in a Group Context (please consider the teaching notes prior to consideration of the reflection questions) Flourish : Creating a Culture of Transformation A Culture of Discovery 1 John 5:20 4.15.18 Reflection Questions for Personal Use or in a Group Context (please consider the teaching notes prior to consideration

More information

Belief Logic = = = = You believe that A. You accept A. Believe that A. Accept A. u:a. u:a

Belief Logic = = = = You believe that A. You accept A. Believe that A. Accept A. u:a. u:a Belief Logic u:a u:a You believe that A. You accept A. Believe that A. Accept A. 1. The result of writing a small letter and then : and then a wff is a descriptive wff. 2. The result of writing an underlined

More information

Pentecost. A Day to Count. By Doug Royer December 2000

Pentecost. A Day to Count. By Doug Royer December 2000 Pentecost A Day to Count By Doug Royer December 2000 Back in 1974 the Worldwide Church of God made a major doctrinal change to their beliefs by changing Pentecost from a Monday observance to a Sunday.

More information

Time : 2 1 / 2

Time : 2 1 / 2 Signature and Name of Invigilator 1. (Signature) (Name) 2. (Signature) D (Name) Number of Pages in this Booklet : 32 Number of Questions in this Booklet : 19 Instructions for the Candidates Ö üß ÖÖÙ ÖµÖÖë

More information

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTORY MATTERS REGARDING THE STUDY OF THE CESSATION OF PROPHECY IN THE OLD TESTAMENT

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTORY MATTERS REGARDING THE STUDY OF THE CESSATION OF PROPHECY IN THE OLD TESTAMENT CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTORY MATTERS REGARDING THE STUDY OF THE CESSATION OF PROPHECY IN THE OLD TESTAMENT Chapter One of this thesis will set forth the basic contours of the study of the theme of prophetic

More information

Genesis Numerology. Meir Bar-Ilan. Association for Jewish Astrology and Numerology

Genesis Numerology. Meir Bar-Ilan. Association for Jewish Astrology and Numerology Genesis Numerology Meir Bar-Ilan Association for Jewish Astrology and Numerology Association for Jewish Astrology and Numerology Rehovot 2003 All rights reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication

More information

486 International journal of Ethics.

486 International journal of Ethics. 486 International journal of Ethics. between a pleasure theory of conduct and a moral theory of conduct. If morality has outlived its day, if it is nothing but the vague aspiration of ministers, poets,

More information

Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Collections 2015 Grade 8. Indiana Academic Standards English/Language Arts Grade 8

Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Collections 2015 Grade 8. Indiana Academic Standards English/Language Arts Grade 8 Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Collections 2015 Grade 8 correlated to the Indiana Academic English/Language Arts Grade 8 READING READING: Fiction RL.1 8.RL.1 LEARNING OUTCOME FOR READING LITERATURE Read and

More information

The Relationship between the Truth Value of Premises and the Truth Value of Conclusions in Deductive Arguments

The Relationship between the Truth Value of Premises and the Truth Value of Conclusions in Deductive Arguments The Relationship between the Truth Value of Premises and the Truth Value of Conclusions in Deductive Arguments I. The Issue in Question This document addresses one single question: What are the relationships,

More information

MAIN POINT Jesus was the Messiah, but the means by which He would become the Messiah was not initially understood by most.

MAIN POINT Jesus was the Messiah, but the means by which He would become the Messiah was not initially understood by most. LEADER S GUIDE April 23, 2017 Mark 8:27-9:1 Jesus is the Messiah MAIN POINT Jesus was the Messiah, but the means by which He would become the Messiah was not initially understood by most. INTRODUCTION

More information

Kevin Liu 21W.747 Prof. Aden Evens A1D. Truth and Rhetorical Effectiveness

Kevin Liu 21W.747 Prof. Aden Evens A1D. Truth and Rhetorical Effectiveness Kevin Liu 21W.747 Prof. Aden Evens A1D Truth and Rhetorical Effectiveness A speaker has two fundamental objectives. The first is to get an intended message across to an audience. Using the art of rhetoric,

More information

Hume s Missing Shade of Blue as a Possible Key. to Certainty in Geometry

Hume s Missing Shade of Blue as a Possible Key. to Certainty in Geometry Hume s Missing Shade of Blue as a Possible Key to Certainty in Geometry Brian S. Derickson PH 506: Epistemology 10 November 2015 David Hume s epistemology is a radical form of empiricism. It states that

More information

PHAROS. Celebrating Our 13th Year of Publication! DECEMBER, Saint Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church

PHAROS. Celebrating Our 13th Year of Publication! DECEMBER, Saint Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church Saint Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church PHAROS Celebrating Our 13th Year of Publication! Message from Father St. Paul in his Epistle to the Galatians states, If we live in the Spirit, let us also walk in

More information

Continuum for Opinion/Argument Writing Sixth Grade Updated 10/4/12 Grade 5 (2 points)

Continuum for Opinion/Argument Writing Sixth Grade Updated 10/4/12 Grade 5 (2 points) Grade 4 Structure Overall Lead Transitions I made a claim about a topic or a text and tried to support my reasons. I wrote a few sentences to hook my reader. I may have done this by asking a question,

More information

The Contrastive Linguo-Cultural Analysis of the Concept Faith/Belief

The Contrastive Linguo-Cultural Analysis of the Concept Faith/Belief The Contrastive Linguo-Cultural Analysis of the Concept Faith/Belief Harutjunian Narine Topic of interests: linguo-cultural science, cognitive linguistics INTERLINGUA Linguistic University During the last

More information

Sumit Girdharwal ,

Sumit Girdharwal , AA Twenty Eight Divine Names of Lord Vishnu AA ( Shri Vishnu Asta Vinsati Nama Stotram ) AA ŸæèçÃæc æôúucåuæçãæ àæçìùæ SÌô æ AA Sumit Girdharwal sumitgirdharwal@yahoo.com www.baglamukhi.net www.yogeshwaranand.org

More information

Romans What About The Jews - Part 2 August 16, 2015

Romans What About The Jews - Part 2 August 16, 2015 Romans What About The Jews - Part 2 August 16, 2015 I. Review A. Today marks the third Sunday on Romans 9. Most of the first two Sundays were spent laying the groundwork for pursuing an understanding of

More information

Why Pray Generational Prayers? PAUL L. Cox. Come Up Higher CHAPTER ONE

Why Pray Generational Prayers? PAUL L. Cox. Come Up Higher CHAPTER ONE Come Up Higher CHAPTER ONE Why Pray Generational Prayers? PAUL L. Cox I must admit that I have frequently asked myself, What is so important about praying written generational prayers? After all, at the

More information

Sts. Vartanantz Church WEEKLY BULLETIN

Sts. Vartanantz Church WEEKLY BULLETIN Sts. Vartanantz Church WEEKLY BULLETIN Reverend Father Kapriel Nazarian 402 Broadway, Providence, RI 02909 Pastor Office: 831-6399 Fax: 351-4418 Email: info@stsvartanantzchurch.org Website: stsvartanantzchurch.org

More information

Unit 7.3. Contraries E. Contradictories. Sub-contraries

Unit 7.3. Contraries E. Contradictories. Sub-contraries What is opposition of Unit 7.3 Square of Opposition Four categorical propositions A, E, I and O are related and at the same time different from each other. The relation among them is explained by a diagram

More information

Grade 8 English Language Arts

Grade 8 English Language Arts What should good student writing at this grade level look like? The answer lies in the writing itself. The Writing Standards in Action Project uses high quality student writing samples to illustrate what

More information

The Gospel at the Table (1 Corinthians 11:17 34)

The Gospel at the Table (1 Corinthians 11:17 34) The Gospel at the Table (1 Corinthians 11:17 34) In his introductory text on hermeneutics, God-centered Biblical Interpretation, Dr. V. Poythress creatively uses different imaginary characters (e.g., Peter

More information

TOPICAL STUDIES BAPTISM AND REBAPTISM

TOPICAL STUDIES BAPTISM AND REBAPTISM CONCLUSION: Baptism is an act of worship of a consenting adult taken to be added to the Lord s church. The use of the word baptism in the New Testament is a transliteration of the Greek word baptiso rather

More information

SŪRAH 109 Al-Kāfirūn

SŪRAH 109 Al-Kāfirūn SŪRAH 109 Al-Kāfirūn (The Unbelievers) ijk In the Name of God, the Lord of Grace, the Ever Merciful. Say: Unbelievers! (1) χρ x6ø9$# $pκš r' tƒ ö è% I do not worship what you worship, (2) tβρß ç7 ès? $tβ

More information

Spiritual Gifts Discovery

Spiritual Gifts Discovery Spiritual Gifts Discovery Instructions The following exercise provides opportunity for you to respond to 105 statements about your interests in and experience of, spiritual gifts. Do not respond on the

More information

USING THIS CURRICULUM

USING THIS CURRICULUM BIBLE FELLOWSHIP TEACHING PLANS WEEK OF NOVEMBER 13, 2016 USING THIS CURRICULUM PREPARATION This section is designed to guide your study preparation. First, you will be encouraged to read the Bible passages

More information

EQUIPPED WITH GOD S GIFTS

EQUIPPED WITH GOD S GIFTS SESSION 5 EQUIPPED WITH GOD S GIFTS The Point God has uniquely gifted us to serve Him. The Passage 1 Corinthians 12:4-11 The Bible Meets Life Know any gifted people? When I hear that word, it takes me

More information

A RESPONSE TO "THE MEANING AND CHARACTERISTICS OF AN AMERICAN THEOLOGY"

A RESPONSE TO THE MEANING AND CHARACTERISTICS OF AN AMERICAN THEOLOGY A RESPONSE TO "THE MEANING AND CHARACTERISTICS OF AN AMERICAN THEOLOGY" I trust that this distinguished audience will agree that Father Wright has honored us with a paper that is both comprehensive and

More information

The Uniqueness of Jesus Christ as it Relates to Our Redemption. Page 1

The Uniqueness of Jesus Christ as it Relates to Our Redemption. Page 1 The Uniqueness of Jesus Christ as it Relates to Our Redemption. Page 1 The Gospel of John 1:1-4 1 introduces the most basic of truths that separates Christianity from all other religions: the uniqueness

More information

Chapter Nine Christ Heals Disability & Injury

Chapter Nine Christ Heals Disability & Injury Chapter Nine Christ Heals Disability & Injury 1. The first account of healing of a disability concerns the deaf and mute man in Decapolis found in Mark 7:32-37. What does this healing not mention that

More information

EVANGELISM & THE GREAT COMMISSION

EVANGELISM & THE GREAT COMMISSION EVANGELISM & THE GREAT COMMISSION When our Lord Commissioned his disciples to carry out their task the mission of the Church was at the heart of His Command. Going into all the world,,, you are to make

More information

STRATEGIC PLANNING PROCESS

STRATEGIC PLANNING PROCESS STRATEGIC PLANNING PROCESS Description The Strategic Planning Process is an exciting time of utilizing results from the Take Your Church s Pulse instrument, as well as further work and prayer together

More information

UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level. Paper 2 October/November 2006

UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level. Paper 2 October/November 2006 UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level ISLAMIYAT 2058/02 Paper 2 Additional Materials: Answer Booklet/Paper October/November 2006 1 hour 30 minutes

More information

JESUS CONDITIONAL TWO-FOLD PROMISE (John 6:35-40) 1. Have any of us actually seen Jesus with our eyes?

JESUS CONDITIONAL TWO-FOLD PROMISE (John 6:35-40) 1. Have any of us actually seen Jesus with our eyes? JESUS CONDITIONAL TWO-FOLD PROMISE (John 6:35-40) 1. Have any of us actually seen Jesus with our eyes? Note: Everyone who sees the Son & believes in Him may have everlasting life; & I will raise him up

More information

BOOK REVIEW. Thomas R. Schreiner, Interpreting the Pauline Epistles (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2nd edn, 2011). xv pp. Pbk. US$13.78.

BOOK REVIEW. Thomas R. Schreiner, Interpreting the Pauline Epistles (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2nd edn, 2011). xv pp. Pbk. US$13.78. [JGRChJ 9 (2011 12) R12-R17] BOOK REVIEW Thomas R. Schreiner, Interpreting the Pauline Epistles (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2nd edn, 2011). xv + 166 pp. Pbk. US$13.78. Thomas Schreiner is Professor

More information

Advanced Biblical Exegesis 2ON504

Advanced Biblical Exegesis 2ON504 Advanced Biblical Exegesis 2ON504 Reformed Theological Seminary - Orlando Campus Professor Glodo Spring 2018 2ON504 Advanced Biblical Exegesis Course Syllabus Spring 2018 Prerequisites: Course Description.

More information

SALVATION Part 3 The Key Concepts of Salvation By: Daniel L. Akin, President Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary Wake Forest, NC

SALVATION Part 3 The Key Concepts of Salvation By: Daniel L. Akin, President Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary Wake Forest, NC SALVATION Part 3 The Key Concepts of Salvation By: Daniel L. Akin, President Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary Wake Forest, NC THE AMAZING GRACE OF GOD Titus 2:11-15 I. God s grace teaches us how

More information

SATSANG PARICHAY - 1

SATSANG PARICHAY - 1 Only for absent examinees: Cut only this front page with the 'bar code' from the answer book and return with form A and form B. SATSANG SIKSHAN PARIKSHA Bochasanwasi Shri Aksharpurushottam Swaminarayan

More information

When No Prophecy Update Is Necessary

When No Prophecy Update Is Necessary When No Prophecy Update Is Necessary In the first year of Darius the son of Ahasuerus, of Median descent, who was made king over the kingdom of the Chaldeans in the first year of his reign, I, Daniel,

More information

Setting God s People Free

Setting God s People Free Image credit: Diocese of Birmingham Setting God s People Free Summary Version (for Deaneries & PCCs) Renewal & Reform The Opportunity before Us We have before us an amazing opportunity to impact our nation

More information

ADVENT ABF STUDY John 1:1-18 November 28 December 19

ADVENT ABF STUDY John 1:1-18 November 28 December 19 ADVENT ABF STUDY John 1:1-18 November 28 December 19 The following study looks at the coming of Jesus through the lens of John 1:1-18. This is one of the most remarkable passages in all of Scripture for

More information

1/7. The Postulates of Empirical Thought

1/7. The Postulates of Empirical Thought 1/7 The Postulates of Empirical Thought This week we are focusing on the final section of the Analytic of Principles in which Kant schematizes the last set of categories. This set of categories are what

More information

A PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION. for the CHURCH OF THE NAZARENE

A PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION. for the CHURCH OF THE NAZARENE A PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION for the CHURCH OF THE NAZARENE Prepared by: THE COMMISSION ON EDUCATION Adopted by: THE GENERAL BOARD June 20, 1952 A PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION (Detailed Statement) Any philosophy

More information

Brisbane School of Theology NT421/431/621/631 Paul and Corinthian Christianity Lecture 11

Brisbane School of Theology NT421/431/621/631 Paul and Corinthian Christianity Lecture 11 INTRODUCTION Brisbane School of Theology NT421/431/621/631 Paul and Corinthian Christianity Lecture 11 What does the apostle Paul mean by a charismatic church? INTRODUCTION TO 1 CORINTHIANS 12-14 Chapters

More information