News of Terrorism and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. Overview

Transcription

1 News of Terrorism and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict (June 27 July 3, 2018) Overview The "return march" of June 29, 2018, was attended by a few thousand Palestinians. While the number of participants continues to be lower than in the past, there has been a rise in the number of attempts to break through the fence compared with previous weeks. Moreover, arson terrorism has increased (on June 29, 2018, there were 15 fires near the Israel-Gaza border, and 25 fires on June 30, 2018). This past week there were four attempts to penetrate into Israeli territory in the northern and southern Gaza Strip, part of the violence accompanying the "marches." IDF forces prevented the penetrations. In response, the IDF attacked a Hamas vehicle and observation posts. Hamas retaliated by firing 13 rockets and mortar shells, implementing its so-called "equation of response," part of its policy of controlled violence ("an attack [in return] for an attack, blood [in return] for blood"). The Israeli Knesset confirmed a proposal for a law that would freeze the funds the Palestinian Authority (PA) pays to terrorists and their families from the tax receipts collected for and transferred to the PA by Israel. PA officials strongly denounced the Israeli move. They stressed the PA government would not abandon the prisoners and the families of the shaheeds, and that the payments would continue. Arson terrorism continues Israel's South This past week arson terrorism continued with the launching of incendiary kites and balloons from the Gaza Strip into Israel. It peaked over the weekend. The Israel Fire and Rescue Services reported that on June 29, 2018, 15 fires had been caused in the western Negev near the Gaza Strip border, and 25 on June 30. In one instance an explosive balloon was located near the southern Israeli city of Kiryat Gat, about 30 kilometers (almost 19 miles) from the border.

2 2 According to data from the Jewish National Fund, since arson terrorism began, nearly 1,000 acres of forests and almost 1,500 acres of fields have been burned. The fires have caused serious ecologic damage and millions of shekels worth of damage to farmers in the communities near the Gaza Strip. It will take an estimated ten years to rehabilitate the forests (Facebook page of the Jewish National Fund, June 25, 2018) Hamas uses its affiliated media outlets to continue the propaganda campaign accompanying arson terrorism. It replays Israeli footage of the giant blazes near the Gaza Strip and pictures of Gazans launching balloons, on which "incendiary balloons" is written in Arabic (Palinfo Twitter account, July 1, 2018). Right: A giant blaze near the Gaza Strip caused by an incendiary balloon (Palinfo Twitter account, July 1, 2018). Left: Hamas picture of masked Palestinians preparing incendiary balloons. The Arabic reads, "incendiary balloons" (Palinfo Twitter account, July 1, 2018).

3 3 Right: IED found near the southern Israeli city of Kiryat Gat, launched into Israeli territory by a helium balloon (Palinfo Twitter account, July 1, 2018). Left: Balloons bearing pictures of Palestinian shaheeds and terrorist prisoners, in the eastern part of the al-bureij refugee camp. One is a picture of Yahya Ayash, "the engineer," a leading figure in organizing suicide bombing attacks against Israel in the 1990s (Twitter account of Mustafa Ayash, director of Gaza al-a'an, June 30, 2018). "Return march" riots and demonstrations, Friday, June 29, 2018 On Friday June 29, 2018, the routine demonstrations and riots continued near the security fence. Their theme was "from Gaza to the [West] Bank, one blood and a common destiny." Prominent were senior Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) figures, including Yahya al-sinwar and Khalil al-haya (Palinfo Twitter account, June 29, 2018). Right: "Return march" demonstrators in eastern Khan Yunis. Left: Yahya al-sinwar participates in "return march" activities in eastern Gaza City. On the right is senior PIJ figure Khaled al- Batash (Facebook page of the "supreme national authority of the return march," June 29, 2018). Between 2,000 and 5,000 Palestinians demonstrated and rioted at five locations along the Gaza Strip border last Friday. While the numbers were relatively low, the IDF identified an increase in the number of attempts to break through the border fence compared with previous weekends. Pictures were taken of Palestinians trying to cut through

4 4 the barbed wire near the border fence. During the riots a Palestinian threw a hand grenade at IDF forces near the fence (Ynet and Walla news, June 29, 2018). Rioters cut and drag away barbed wire near the security fence in eastern Khan Yunis (Facebook page of the "supreme national authority of the return march," June 29, 2018). Palestinian casualties in the "return march," June 29, 2018 Dr. Ashraf al-qidra, spokesman for the ministry of health In the Gaza Strip, announced that during the "return march" of June 29, 2018, two Palestinians were killed and 415 were wounded by IDF fire and tear gas inhalation, of whom 136 were treated in hospitals (Facebook page of the spokesman of the ministry of health in the Gaza Strip, June 29, 2018). An ITIC investigation revealed that the two Palestinians were killed trying to sabotage the barbed wire near the security fence. One of them was an operative in the Palestinian police and possibly affiliated with Hamas. The other, a 13- or 14-year-old boy killed near the security fence, was the son of a senior figure in Hamas' military wing in Khan Yunis. It was another example of the deliberate use of minors from families affiliated with terrorist organizations for life-threatening missions near the border fence. 1 1 For further information, see the June 5, 2018 bulletin "Inclusion of minors in military activity against the IDF: Saadi Abu Salah, a 16-year-old boy who died when he was sent by Hamas to cut the border fence, belonged to the clan in Beit Hanoun whose members were involved in intensive terrorist activity, some of them as minors (Update to previous publication by the ITIC)."

5 5 Yasser Abu al-naja (upper left, blue shirt), who was killed near the security fence on June 29, He was part of a Palestinian squad that tried to vandalize the barbed wire face, in ITIC assessment, in preparation for penetrating into Israeli territory (Facebook page of Mus'ab al-kasas Abu Wadia', July 2, 2018). The two fatalities were the following: Muhammad Fawzi Muhammad al-hamayda, 24, from Rafah, killed by IDF fire in eastern Rafah (Facebook page of the spokesman of the ministry of health in the Gaza Strip, June 29, 2018). The Palestinian police force in the Gaza Strip issued a death notice for him claiming he was one of its operatives (Facebook page of the Palestinian police force in the Gaza Strip, June 30, 2018). His body was wrapped for burial in a green Hamas military wing flag, meaning he may have been affiliated with it (Shehab Twitter account, June 30, 2018). Right: Muhammad al-hamayda (Twitter account Mahmood S El-Blbessy, who says he was a friend of Muhammad al-hamayda, June 29, 2018). Left: Muhammad al-hamayda (red shirt) sabotages the barbed wire near the security fence in eastern Rafah a few minutes before he was killed by IDF fire (Facebook page of Kheiri Abu Fires Abu Sinjar from Rafah, June 30, 2018)

6 6 Body of Muhammad al-hamayda wrapped for burial in the flag of Hamas' military wing (Shehab agency Twitter account, June 30, 2018). Yasser Amjad Musa Abu al-naja, 13 or 14 years old, from the Ma'an region of Khan Yunis, killed by IDF fire east of Khan Yunis (Facebook page of the spokesman of the ministry of health in the Gaza Strip, June 29, 2018). His father, Amjad Abu al-naja, is a senior operative in Hamas military wing in Khan Yunis. His mother said he joined the "return march" activities every Friday and was in the front lines of the demonstrators (Safa, June 30; Palinfo July 1, 2018). A picture was published of him in a group Palestinians near the barbed wire fence trying to sabotage the security fence, in ITIC assessment in preparation for penetrating into Israeli territory. The Hamas leadership, led by Isma'il Haniyeh, Yahya al-sinwar and Khalil al-haya, attended his funeral, as did senior Fatah figure Ibrahim Abu al-naja (apparently a relative). Right: Amjad Abu al-naja embraces Isma'il Haniyeh. Left: Yahya al-sinwar, Amjad Abu al-naja and Isma'il Haniyeh carry the body (Hamas website, June 30, 2018). Attempts to penetrate into Israeli territory This past week there were four attempts to penetrate into Israeli territory from the Gaza Strip: July 2, 2018 An IDF force shot at four terrorist operatives who crossed the security fence and tried to set fire to an abandoned IDF sniper post in the southern

7 7 Gaza Strip. They were equipped with wire cutters and accelerants. The IDF force pursued and shot at them, killing one and mortally wounding another. A third terrorist was apprehended and detained for interrogation (IDF spokesman, July 2, 2018). June 28, 2018 During the night the IDF prevented an attempt made by two Palestinians to penetrate into Israeli territory east of Rafah. A tank fired at them. One Palestinian was critically wounded and later died. Molotov cocktails were found at the scene (IDF Twitter account, June 28, 2018). The Palestinian ministry of health in the Gaza Strip reported that the Palestinian who died was Abd al-fatah Mustafa Abu al- Azoum, 17, from Rafah (Ma'an, June 28, 2018). His funeral was held in Rafah; there were no signs or symbols of terrorist organization affiliation. June 27, 2018 IDF forces identified three terrorist operatives sabotaging the security fence in an attempt to penetrate into Israeli territory from the southern Gaza Strip. The forces shot at the terrorists and prevented the penetration (IDF Twitter account, June 27, 2018). June 27, 2018 IDF forces opened fire at three Palestinians trying to cross the border fence in the northern Gaza Strip near the Jabalia refugee camp. One of the, a 15-year-old boy, was seriously wounded and evacuated to a hospital for medical treatment. Two others fled (Walla News, June 27, 2018). IDF attacks in the Gaza Strip On the night of June 27, 2018 the Israeli Air Force aircraft and IDF tanks attacked the vehicle of a Hamas operative who belonged to a squad of incendiary and explosive balloon launchers. In addition, two Hamas observation posts in the northern Gaza Strip were attacked. In response Hamas fired 13 rockets and mortar shells at the Israeli communities near the Gaza Strip. Three rockets were intercepted by Iron Dome Aerial Defense System. No casualties were reported (IDF Facebook page, June 27, 2018).

8 8 Monthly Distribution of Rocket and Mortar Shell Fire since January January February March April May* June* * Minimal number of rockets and mortar shells fired. At this stage the ITIC cannot distinguish between rocket and mortar shell fire. Annual Distribution of Rocket Hits * Approximate number of rockets and mortar shells launched in the two rounds of escalation. 2 The statistics do not include rockets that fell inside the Gaza Strip.

9 9 Judea and Samaria Significant terrorist attacks during the past year Developments in the Gaza Strip Visit of the chairman of the Qatar Committee for the Reconstruction of Gaza Mohammed al-'amoudi, the chairman of the Qatar Committee for the Reconstruction of Gaza, arrived in the Gaza Strip for a visit. He presented the ministry of health in the Gaza Strip with medicines and medical equipment. The gift was part of Qatar's $13.7 million humanitarian aid package for the Gaza Strip, decided on at the beginning of May It was the second aid package given to the Gaza Strip by Qatar this year, after an emergency donation of $9 million ordered by the emir of Qatar in February. At the presentation ceremony al-'amoudi said the committee had allotted $2.5 million for a series of projects to support health in the Gaza Strip (Facebook page of the Qatar committee, June 30, 2018). 3 A significant attack is defined by the ITIC as involving shooting, a vehicular attack, the use of IEDs, or a combination of the above. Stones and Molotov cocktails thrown by Palestinians are not included.

10 10 Presenting medicine and medical equipment to the ministry of health in the Gaza Strip in the participation of Mohammed al-'amoudi, chairman of the Qatar Committee for the Reconstruction of Gaza (Facebook page of the Qatar committee, June 30, 2018). On June 30, 2018, al-'amoudi and Khaled al-hardawi, deputy chairman of the Qatar committee, attended four ceremonies held at the Islamic University, al-zahar University, al- Aqsa University and the University College for Applied Sciences (UCAS). During the ceremonies al-'amoudi awarded scholarships worth about $2.5 million to about 6,5000 needy students. The scholarships are part of Qatar's $13.7 million aid package (Facebook page of the Qatar committee, June 30, 2018). While in the Gaza Strip al-'amoudi was interviewed by the Chinese news agency. He said indirect talks were being conducted by Hamas and Israel to reach a "deal" about the situation in the Gaza Strip. He said the American administration was aware of the talks, but that so far no deal had been reached. He said Jared Kushner, presidential advisor, during his most recent visit to the Middle East, had presented programs for the provision of elementary services to benefit the Gaza Strip, including electricity, water desalination, the creation of jobs and rebuilding Gaza's industrial zone. Mohammed al-'amoudi added that "We demanded the lifting of the siege and told the Americans and the Israelis that it had to be done. We are working towards that, but so far without result." He stressed that Qatar's position was consistent and that all solutions for the Gaza Strip had to go through the PA, calling it Qatar's "condition." Without the approval and presence of the PA, he said, Qatar would not intervene (Chinese News Agency in Arabic, July 1, 2018). Al-'Amoudi left the Gaza Strip on July 1, 2018 (Facebook page of Rafah al- A'an, July 1, 2018).

11 11 The Palestinian Authority (PA) Fatah activists join the Gaza-launched "national campaign to overthrow the [American] deal of the century" On June 26, 2018, the so-called "national campaign to overthrow the deal of the century" was launched in the Gaza Strip. Despite its originating in the Gaza Strip, it made an impact on the Fatah activists in Judea and Samaria, who organized demonstrations and activities protesting against "the deal of the century." Fatah spokesman Usama al-qawasmeh announced Fatah's complete support for the campaign, which he said was "led by patriots," and called on Palestinians from all political factions to join the activities (Wafa, June 26, 2018). The Fatah movement began organizing its own marches and demonstrations to protest the "deal of the century." On June 26, 2018, the PLO faction in Tubas held a demonstration of about 1,500 people (Fatah Facebook page, June 26, 2018); on June 28, 2018, Fatah organized a demonstration in Salfit (Fatah Facebook page, June 28, 2018); and on July 2, 2018, a mass rally was held in Ramallah, where the main speaker was Fatah deputy chairman Mahmoud al-'alul (Wafa, July 2, 2018). Right: Notice from the "national campaign to overthrow the deal of the century." It reads in Arabic and English, "Palestine is not for sale"(fatah Facebook page, June 29, 2018). Left: Fatah notice with a picture of Jared Kushner. The Arabic reads, "The deal of the century is too weak to stand in face of the willpower of Palestine" (Fatah Facebook page, June 27, 2018).

12 12 Activities protesting the "deal of the century" in Ramallah. The speaker at the right is Mahmoud al-'alul, deputy chairman of the Fatah movement. To his left is Jamal Muheisen, a member of Fatah's Central Committee and a representative of Fatah's bureau of mobilization and organization, and to his right is Laila Ghannem, governor of the Ramallah district. Members of the audience at the left hold yellow Fatah flags (Wafa, July 2, 2018). Reactions to the Israeli law freezing funds paid to terrorists and their families from tax money collected by Israel and transferred to the PA On July 2, 2018 the Israeli Knesset confirmed a proposal for a law that would freeze the funds the Palestinian Authority (PA) pays to terrorists and their families from the tax receipts collected for and transferred to the PA by Israel: "The bill...proposes that from the funds that Israel transfers to the Palestinian Authority each month, pursuant to the agreements between them, a sum equivalent to 1/12 of the total funds that the Palestinian Authority paid out to [convicted] terrorists and their families in the previous year shall be frozen, pursuant to a report to be prepared by the Minister of Defense on this issue and which is to be approved by the cabinet. According to the bill, if it shall be established in the Minister of Defense s report that the Palestinian Authority has ceased to make payments to [convicted] terrorists and their families, the cabinet shall be authorized to decide if and when to transfer the frozen funds to the Palestinian Authority" (Israeli Knesset website, July 2, 2018). Some of the Palestinian reactions were the following: PA spokesman Yusuf al-mahmoud denounced the Knesset decision, calling it persecution of "our national symbols and the symbols of the defense of freedom and honor." He stressed the PA government would not abandon the prisoners and the families of the shaheeds "who sacrificed years of their lives and the lives themselves for the sake of the people, the homeland and all of humanity because they confronted the Israeli occupation, which is part of the oppression that harms mean all over the world" (Wafa, June27, 2018).

13 13 Intissar al-wazir (Umm Jihad), chairwoman of the "institution for the families of shaheeds and wounded," said the decision was "an inhuman act that harms the lives and livelihood of thousands of Palestinian families that lost their breadwinners and sacrificed the lives of their sons and their freedom for the sake of resistance to the occupation. This is piracy and state [sponsored] terrorism." She said the allotments given to the families of the shaheeds, the prisoners and the wounded were paid as a matter of social and economic principle. She told the families of the shaheeds, prisoners and wounded that the payments would continue, noting that "the institutions operating in the sector continue their activities, and the measures taken by the occupation will not deter them from continuing their humanitarian and social roles" (Wafa, June 28, 2018). The authority for prisoners and ex-prisoners affairs denounced the Israeli Knesset decision, saying it was piracy and the highway robbery of Palestinian money. According to the authority, Israel persecutes the Palestinians' national symbols. The authority emphasized that the PA government, the Palestinian leadership and the Palestinian people will not abandon the prisoners and the families of the shaheeds "who sacrificed years of their lives and the lives themselves for the sake of the people, the homeland and all of humanity... " (website of the authority for prisoners and exprisoners affairs, June 27, 2018). The Battle for Hearts and Minds The flotilla to the Gaza Strip update The al-awda reached the Sardinian port of Cagliari on July 2, 2018 (Facebook page of the Sardinia-Palestine Friendship Association, July 2, 2018). The Huriya was supposed to arrive on July 3, 2018 (Twitter account of the Freedom Flotilla Coalition, July 2, 2018). The two boats are expected to remain in Cagliari until July 8 (Facebook page of the Sardinia-Palestine Friendship Association, June 23, 2018). The small boats Falestine and Mairead left Lyons on June 30, 2018 and are currently sailing towards Marseilles, and from there to Ajaccio in Corsica (Facebook page of Flottille de la Liberté pour Gaza France, June 30, 2018).

14 14 The al-awda anchored in Cagliari in Sardinia on July 2, 2018 (Facebook page of the Sardinia-Palestine Friendship Association, July 2, 2018).