Mahdi non-muslims are impure Ashura

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Mahdi non-muslims are impure Ashura"

Transcription

1 Do Now What were some of the branches of Judaism and Christianity that we studied? What were some of the causes for those different branches splitting from each other?

2 The First Split After the death of the prophet Muhammad in 632, his followers were left with a fairly large kingdom to rule, and plans to expand further. Almost immediately, though, there was a disagreement about who should become the next ruler. Muhammad's son-in-law, Ali, said that Muhammad had promised him the position of caliph (ruler of the Muslims), but many important Muslims did not believe him because they said Muhammad hadn't made that idea widely known. This split the Muslims into 2 groups: people who supported Ali as the caliph, and people who believed they should pick a new ruler by voting. After several years of power moving back and forth between the two groups, the ones who wanted to vote on a new ruler won. Most of the supporters of Ali (called the Shia) moved away from Saudi Arabia into modern-day Iraq, while the majority of people who voted on a new ruler (called the Sunni) stayed. Over the next 150 years after Muhammad's death, the Muslims conquered a huge area of land, stretching across North Africa all the way to Spain, and stretching east to India.

3

4 Sunni Islam The split between Sunni and Shia Muslims never disappeared. Although it started as a political disagreement, over the years the two groups began to develop slightly different beliefs. Today, Sunni Muslims make up 85% of the world's Muslims, a large majority. Most Muslims across the world are Sunni, and their beliefs and practices are the most common. Sunnis make up the majority in every Muslim country except Iraq and Iran. The religious beliefs of Sunni Muslims range from liberal and modern to fundamentalist and conservative.

5 Shia Islam Today, Shia Muslims make up about 10% of the world's Muslim population. They make up the majority in Iraq and Iran, although there are small communities of them across the world. There are 3 main beliefs that separate Sunni and Shia Muslims: 1) Belief in the Mahdi: Shia Muslims believe that some day, Allah will send a man to earth who will save all mankind from evil (yes, this is the same idea as the messiah in Judaism and Christianity) 2) Shia Muslims believe that non-muslims are impure, meaning that touching or eating with a non-muslim will require you to go through extra purification before praying 3) Celebration of the holiday Ashura: the holiday of Ashura commemorates the murder of Muhammad's grandson, who was an important early Shia Muslim. While most holidays are considered happy times, Ashura is considered a day of mourning and remembrance. Crowds of people march through the streets carrying fake coffins, and some men march shirtless, whipping and cutting themselves until they bleed.

6 Sufi Islam Several hundred years after Muhammad's death, a third branch of Islam started called Sufi Islam. They make up only 5% of Muslims across the world, and do not make up the majority in any Muslim country. The countries with the largest Sufi populations are Turkey, Morocco, and Pakistan, which are all geographically separate from each other. Sufis have the most unique worship practices of all Muslims. They are the only Muslims who recognize saints (which they call wali), and making pilgrimages to saints' tombs is an important part of being Sufi. Sufis emphasize the importance of feeling personally close to Allah and feeling Allah's love. To achieve this, they often enter a trance state through rhythmic singing and dancing in large groups. Many Sunni and Shia Muslims consider Sufi Islam to be evil, and outside of Turkey, Morocco, and Pakistan, it is very common for Sufism to be illegal and punishable with harsh prison sentences.

7 Veiling One of the most controversial and visible aspects of being a Muslim woman is the issue of veiling (covering the head). The Quran mentions the importance of women covering their heads when they worship, but there has always been disagreement about how much should be covered, and how often. Some Muslim women only choose to cover their heads with a loose scarf when they are in a mosque. Some women choose to cover their heads whenever they are outside their home, in public. And women in some countries, including Iran and Saudi Arabia, are legally required to be veiled whenever they are in public. There are 3 main styles of veils: the hijab (which covers the hair), the niqab (which covers the whole face except the eyes), and the burqa (which covers the whole face and requires women to see through thin fabric or mesh)

8 hijab

9 niqab

10 burqa

11 Exit Ticket 1. The majority of Muslims belong to which branch of Islam? a. Fundamentalist b. Shia c. Sunni d. Sufi 2. The Shia concept of the Mahdi is most similar to the Jewish concept of: a. the kosher diet b. the messiah c. the bar mitzvah d. the belief in one god 3. Ashura is best described as: a. a Sunni holiday commemorating the death of Muhammad b. a Shia holiday commemorating the murder of Muhammad's grandson c. a Sufi holiday celebrating the new year d. a Shia holiday celebrating the end of Ramadan

12 4. The ritual practices of Sufi Islam are most similar to: a. shamanism b. Catholicism c. Judaism d. Protestantism 5. All of the following are arguments in favor of women wearing the hijab EXCEPT a. it protects women from sexual harassment b. it allows women not to be judged on their physical beauty c. it is a symbol of a woman's personal religious beliefs d. it keeps the woman from committing sins

As I Enter. Think about: Agenda: Holy Quotes! You decide- is it from the bible, the Torah, or the Quran?

As I Enter. Think about: Agenda: Holy Quotes! You decide- is it from the bible, the Torah, or the Quran? As I Enter Think about: Holy Quotes! You decide- is it from the bible, the Torah, or the Quran? Agenda: Notes on Islam Notes on Judaism Jerusalem Timeline Quotations from Holy Books Determine whether the

More information

What are the five basic Pillars of Islam? : ; ;

What are the five basic Pillars of Islam? : ; ; JUDAISM MINI-QUIZ STUDY GUIDE The quiz will consist of approximately 20 short questions. Use the BBC Islam Guide as your resource. To be prepared, know the answers to the following. Questions are organized

More information

Chapter 10: The Muslim World,

Chapter 10: The Muslim World, Name Chapter 10: The Muslim World, 600 1250 DUE DATE: The Muslim World The Rise of Islam Terms and Names Allah One God of Islam Muhammad Founder of Islam Islam Religion based on submission to Allah Muslim

More information

COMPARATIVE RELIGIONS H O U R 1

COMPARATIVE RELIGIONS H O U R 1 COMPARATIVE RELIGIONS H O U R 1 EASTERN & WESTERN RELIGIONS Eastern (Asian based wisdom traditions) Buddhism Hinduism Taoism Confuciansim Western (Really middle eastern traditions ) Judaism Christianity

More information

ISLAMIC CIVILIZATIONS A.D.

ISLAMIC CIVILIZATIONS A.D. ISLAMIC CIVILIZATIONS 600-1000 A.D. ISLAM VOCAB Muhammad the Prophet- the founder of Islam Islam- monotheistic religion meaning submission Muslim- followers of Islam Mecca- holy city to Arab people located

More information

Southwest Asia s. Prominent Religions. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam (Sunni & Shia)

Southwest Asia s. Prominent Religions. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam (Sunni & Shia) Southwest Asia s Prominent Religions Judaism, Christianity, and Islam (Sunni & Shia) Standards SS7G8 The student will describe the diverse cultures of the people who live in Southwest Asia (Middle East).

More information

HISTORY OF ISLAM. Muhammed is God s prophet. Despite different beliefs, Islam wastolerant of other religions, such as Jews and Christians.

HISTORY OF ISLAM. Muhammed is God s prophet. Despite different beliefs, Islam wastolerant of other religions, such as Jews and Christians. ISLAM & JUDAISM MAP HISTORY OF ISLAM Islam means peace through submission to the will of Allah. Those who practice the religion are called Muslims. There is only one God, Allah. Allah was symbolized by

More information

THE RISE OF ISLAM U N I T I I I

THE RISE OF ISLAM U N I T I I I THE RISE OF ISLAM U N I T I I I MUHAMMAD THE PROPHET From Mecca in modern day Saudi Arabia Muhammad was a middle aged merchant who claimed the Angel Gabriel asked him to recite the word of God. As a Merchant,

More information

In the last section, you read about early civilizations in South America. In this section, you will read about the rise of Islam.

In the last section, you read about early civilizations in South America. In this section, you will read about the rise of Islam. CHAPTER 10 Section 1 (pages 263 268) The Rise of Islam BEFORE YOU READ In the last section, you read about early civilizations in South America. In this section, you will read about the rise of Islam.

More information

Issue Overview: Sunni-Shiite divide

Issue Overview: Sunni-Shiite divide Issue Overview: Sunni-Shiite divide By Bloomberg, adapted by Newsela staff on 10.06.16 Word Count 603 Level 800L TOP: First Friday prayers of Ramadan at the East London Mosque in London, England. Photo

More information

Islam Today: Demographics

Islam Today: Demographics Understanding Islam Islam Today: Demographics There are an estimated 1.2 billion Muslims worldwide Approximately 1/5 th of the world's population Where Do Muslims Live? Only 18% of Muslims live in the

More information

The Islamic Religion

The Islamic Religion The Islamic Religion Distribution and Diffusion of Islam Spread out of Medina through military conquest and relocation diffusion. Concentrated in the Middle East, Iberian Peninsula, and Northern Africa.

More information

Islam - Exercises 1. How many Muslims are there in our world today? Where do most of them live? Name countries with a large Muslim population!

Islam - Exercises 1. How many Muslims are there in our world today? Where do most of them live? Name countries with a large Muslim population! Islam - Exercises 1 1 Answer the following questions in your own words! How many Muslims are there in our world today? Where do most of them live? Name countries with a large Muslim population! Which prophets

More information

Issue Overview: Sunni-Shiite divide

Issue Overview: Sunni-Shiite divide Issue Overview: Sunni-Shiite divide By Bloomberg, adapted by Newsela staff on 10.06.16 Word Count 731 Level 1010L TOP: First Friday prayers of Ramadan at the East London Mosque in London, England. Photo

More information

Islamic World. Standard: Trace the origins and expansion of the Islamic World between 600 CE and 1300 CE.

Islamic World. Standard: Trace the origins and expansion of the Islamic World between 600 CE and 1300 CE. Islamic World Standard: Trace the origins and expansion of the Islamic World between 600 CE and 1300 CE. Essential Question: What were the origins and expansion of the Islamic World? Islam Element: Explain

More information

Issue Overview: Sunni-Shiite divide

Issue Overview: Sunni-Shiite divide Issue Overview: Sunni-Shiite divide By Bloomberg, adapted by Newsela staff on 10.06.16 Word Count 731 Level 1010L TOP: First Friday prayers of Ramadan at the East London Mosque in London, England. Photo

More information

Abraham s Genealogy. Judaism-Torah. Islam-Quran Muhammad (the last prophet) Quran and the Five Pillars of Islam.

Abraham s Genealogy. Judaism-Torah. Islam-Quran Muhammad (the last prophet) Quran and the Five Pillars of Islam. Abraham s Genealogy 100-1500 HAGAR Islam-Quran ABRAHAM Judaism-Torah SARAH Ishmael Isaac 12 Arabian Tribes Jacob/Israel Esau Muhammad (the last prophet) Quran and the Five Pillars of Islam Mecca (Muslims)

More information

What is Islam? Second largest religion in the world. 1.2 Billion Muslims (20% of earth population) Based on beliefs on Jews & Christians

What is Islam? Second largest religion in the world. 1.2 Billion Muslims (20% of earth population) Based on beliefs on Jews & Christians Islamic Religion What is Islam? Second largest religion in the world 1.2 Billion Muslims (20% of earth population) Began in modern day Saudi Arabia Based on beliefs on Jews & Christians Abraham is first

More information

Why study Religion? traditions and cultural expectations.

Why study Religion? traditions and cultural expectations. Why study Religion? As a key concept of social science, religion is a key factor that influences the development of civilizations and culture. Religion helps students to identify and understand behaviors.

More information

[ 6.5 ] History of Arabia and Iraq

[ 6.5 ] History of Arabia and Iraq [ 6.5 ] History of Arabia and Iraq [ 6.5 ] History of Arabia and Iraq Learning Objectives Describe the civilizations of ancient Mesopotamia. Explain the origins and beliefs of Islam, including the significance

More information

Islam and Religion in the Middle East

Islam and Religion in the Middle East Islam and Religion in the Middle East The Life of Young Muhammad Born in 570 CE to moderately influential Meccan family Early signs that Muhammad would be Prophet Muhammad s mother (Amina) hears a voice

More information

Warmup. Islam is a monotheistic religion. What does monotheistic mean? Belief in one god

Warmup. Islam is a monotheistic religion. What does monotheistic mean? Belief in one god ISLAM Warmup Islam is a monotheistic religion. What does monotheistic mean? Belief in one god Agenda Warmup Islam PPT & Notes Venn Diagram Islam, Christianity, Judaism Pre-Islamic Arabia Pre-Islamic Arabia

More information

Islam. Outcomes: The Rise of Islam & Beliefs of Islam

Islam. Outcomes: The Rise of Islam & Beliefs of Islam Islam Outcomes: The Rise of Islam & Beliefs of Islam Constructive Response Questions 1. How was the development of Islam similar & different to Christianity? 2. Describe the core beliefs of a Muslim: What

More information

Questions About Religion

Questions About Religion Questions About Religion Apocrypha The apocryphal books were written between 250 B.C. and the time of Christ. They include such books as: Maccabees, Wisdom of Solomon, Esdras, Tobit, etc. These books

More information

Islamic Groups. Sunni. History of the Sunni

Islamic Groups. Sunni. History of the Sunni Islamic Groups About 1 400 years after the origin of the Islamic faith in the seventh century, there are today more than seventy different groups or schools originating from Islam. This number can be misleading,

More information

HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. By Brett Lucas

HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. By Brett Lucas HUMAN GEOGRAPHY By Brett Lucas RELIGION Overview Distribution of Religion Christianity Islam Buddhism Hinduism Religious Conflict Distribution of Religions Religion & Culture Everyone has values and morals

More information

N. Africa & S.W. Asia. Chapter #8, Section #2

N. Africa & S.W. Asia. Chapter #8, Section #2 N. Africa & S.W. Asia Chapter #8, Section #2 Muhammad & Islam Mecca Located in the mountains of western Saudi Arabia Began as an early trade center Hub for camel caravans trading throughout Southwest Asia

More information

netw rks Where in the world? When did it happen? Islamic Civilization Lesson 1 A New Faith ESSENTIAL QUESTION Terms to Know GUIDING QUESTIONS

netw rks Where in the world? When did it happen? Islamic Civilization Lesson 1 A New Faith ESSENTIAL QUESTION Terms to Know GUIDING QUESTIONS Lesson 1 A New Faith ESSENTIAL QUESTION How do religions develop? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. How did physical geography influence the Arab way of life? 2. What message did Muhammad preach to the people of Arabia?

More information

The rise of the Islamic Empire

The rise of the Islamic Empire The rise of the Islamic Empire 600-1250 The Rise of Islam The Arabian Peninsula is a crossroads of 3 con@nents: Africa, Europe and Asia Trade routes connected Arabia to many areas such as Byzan@ne, Persian,

More information

The World Of Islam. By: Hazar Jaber

The World Of Islam. By: Hazar Jaber The World Of Islam By: Hazar Jaber Islam : literally means Submission, Peace. Culture Politics Why is it complicated? The story how it all began Muhammad (pbuh) was born in Mecca (570-632 AD) At age 40

More information

Three world religions. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam

Three world religions. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam Three world religions Judaism, Christianity, and Islam Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are major world religions. They are all examples of monotheism, or the belief in one supreme god. Judaism It is the

More information

ISLAM. What do Muslim's believe? Muslims have six major beliefs. Belief in one God (Allah). Belief in the Angels.

ISLAM. What do Muslim's believe? Muslims have six major beliefs. Belief in one God (Allah). Belief in the Angels. ISLAM How did Islam begin? Islam is a monotheistic faith centered around belief in the one God (Allah). In this regard, it shares some beliefs with Judaism and Christianity by tracing its history back

More information

Quran. Mosque. Muslims are required to: pray five times per day (the times are fixed by the position of the sun and changes every day)

Quran. Mosque. Muslims are required to: pray five times per day (the times are fixed by the position of the sun and changes every day) There are over a billion followers of Islam in the world, making it the second largest religion. Prophet Muhammad is the founder of Islam. He was born in Saudi Arabia. People who follow Islam are called

More information

By Dr. Monia Mazigh Fall, Women and Islam Week#2

By Dr. Monia Mazigh Fall, Women and Islam Week#2 By Dr. Monia Mazigh Fall, 2017 Women and Islam Week#2 2 Belief System in Islam Believe in God Believe in all His Prophets, from Noah to Abraham, Moses Jesus, and that Mohamed is the last of the Prophets

More information

Christianity & Islam.

Christianity & Islam. Islam 1 1. Compare and contrast the development of Christianity & Islam. 2. Describe the core beliefs of a Muslim. 2 1. Origin of Islam 2. Core beliefs of Islam 3. Connections to Judaism & Christianity

More information

Islam Respecting Diversity

Islam Respecting Diversity Islam Respecting Diversity Put Yourself In My Shoes! Slide 2 The country with the largest Muslim population is. a. India b. Indonesia c. Saudi Arabia d. Iraq Slide 3 Who is American? Slide 4 Most Muslims

More information

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Educator Version HIJAB: VEIL ED IN CO NTROVERSY Cultural interpretations

More information

I. The Rise of Islam. A. Arabs come from the Arabian Peninsula. Most early Arabs were polytheistic. They recognized a god named Allah and other gods.

I. The Rise of Islam. A. Arabs come from the Arabian Peninsula. Most early Arabs were polytheistic. They recognized a god named Allah and other gods. I. The Rise of Islam A. Arabs come from the Arabian Peninsula. Most early Arabs were polytheistic. They recognized a god named Allah and other gods. 1. Mecca and Muhammad Mecca was a great trading center

More information

Religion Compare and Contrast Chart World History Mrs. Schenck

Religion Compare and Contrast Chart World History Mrs. Schenck Name: KEY Period: Date: Religion Compare and Contrast Chart World History Mrs. Schenck Religion Judaism Christianity Islam Followers are called MONOTHEISTIC Name for God Origin of the religion (country)

More information

Understanding Islam Series One: The Big Picture. Part Twelve: What happened after Muhammad: the Shi'a View?

Understanding Islam Series One: The Big Picture. Part Twelve: What happened after Muhammad: the Shi'a View? C.T.R. Hewer. UI: Big Picture 12, page 1 Understanding Islam Series One: The Big Picture To view the video that goes with this article, go to www.ahlulbayt.tv/understandingislam Part Twelve: What happened

More information

Where in the world? RESG When did it happen? Chapter 14 Map Title: Where in the World? File a.d. Name: 500 C14_L1_wsresg_01A.ai Map Size: 39p6 x 20p0

Where in the world? RESG When did it happen? Chapter 14 Map Title: Where in the World? File a.d. Name: 500 C14_L1_wsresg_01A.ai Map Size: 39p6 x 20p0 Lesson 1 A New Faith ESSENTIAL QUESTION How do religions develop? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. How did physical geography influence the Arab way of life? 2. What message did Muhammad preach to the people of Arabia?

More information

Section 2. Objectives

Section 2. Objectives Objectives Explain how Muslims were able to conquer many lands. Identify the divisions that emerged within Islam. Describe the rise of the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties. Explain why the Abbasid empire

More information

Background article: Sources, Sunni and Shi'a: Succession and Imams

Background article: Sources, Sunni and Shi'a: Succession and Imams C.T.R. Hewer: GCSE Islam, Sources, Sunni and Shi'a: Succession and Imams, Background 2, page 1 Background article: Sources, Sunni and Shi'a: Succession and Imams What happened after Muhammad? The Shi'a

More information

The Worlds of Islam: Afro-Eurasian Connections

The Worlds of Islam: Afro-Eurasian Connections CHAPTER 9 The Worlds of Islam: Afro-Eurasian Connections 600 1500 CHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVES To examine the causes behind the spread of Islam To explore the dynamism of the Islamic world as the most influential

More information

Islam The Principles of Islam

Islam The Principles of Islam Non-fiction: Islam The Principles of Islam Islam The Principles of Islam About 1/5 of the world s population 1 follows a religion called Islam. These people are called Muslims. There are about 6-8 million

More information

Divisions and Controversies in Islam and the Umayyad Dynasty. by Sasha Addison

Divisions and Controversies in Islam and the Umayyad Dynasty. by Sasha Addison Divisions and Controversies in Islam and the Umayyad Dynasty by Sasha Addison Death of Muhammad The prophet to the Muslim people was not immortal and so did die on June 8, 632 in Medina located in current

More information

Chapter 13.2 The Arab Empire and the Caliphates & Islamic Civilization

Chapter 13.2 The Arab Empire and the Caliphates & Islamic Civilization Chapter 13.2 The Arab Empire and the Caliphates & Islamic Civilization Essential Questions How can religion influence the development of an empire? How might religious beliefs affect society, culture,

More information

The Umayyad Dynasty. Brett Coffman Liberty High School AP World History

The Umayyad Dynasty. Brett Coffman Liberty High School AP World History The Umayyad Dynasty Brett Coffman Liberty High School AP World History The death of Muhammad Muhammad died in 632. Set off a problem that exists today the succession of the Islamic state Caliph Islamic

More information

1. What is the difference between a market, command, and traditional economy?

1. What is the difference between a market, command, and traditional economy? Study Guide for 1 st Nine Weeks QPA 1. What is the difference between a market, command, and traditional economy? Traditional: People produce for themselves what they need to survive. They farm, hunt &

More information

The Three World Religions

The Three World Religions The Three World Religions THE 3 RELIGIONS OF EUROPE Europe is home to many religions. There are three main religions, however. These are Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. These religions have some similarities

More information

A: Islam is a monotheistic religion. It is a religion that follows in the footsteps of Judaism and Christianity.

A: Islam is a monotheistic religion. It is a religion that follows in the footsteps of Judaism and Christianity. Frequently Asked Questions about Islam and Women in Islam By Dr. Monia Mazigh, 2017 Please note that this is a document under construction, I will keep updating and improving it. The definitions provided

More information

THE ARAB EMPIRE. AP World History Notes Chapter 11

THE ARAB EMPIRE. AP World History Notes Chapter 11 THE ARAB EMPIRE AP World History Notes Chapter 11 The Arab Empire Stretched from Spain to India Extended to areas in Europe, Asia, and Africa Encompassed all or part of the following civilizations: Egyptian,

More information

Big Idea Islam emerges in the Arabian Peninsula. Essential Question What are the beliefs of Islam?

Big Idea Islam emerges in the Arabian Peninsula. Essential Question What are the beliefs of Islam? Big Idea Islam emerges in the Arabian Peninsula. Essential Question What are the beliefs of Islam? 1 Words To Know Islam a monotheistic religion that emerged in the Arabian Peninsula (Middle East) in the

More information

Islam st Hour World History

Islam st Hour World History Islam 101 1 st Hour World History Mecca Ka ba Mount Of Mercy Ramadan Miranda Connor, Zoe Bonilla, Maddie Cohen What is it? O 40 days of fasting from liquids, foods, and sexual activity O Daily from dawn

More information

Noyan Turunç Turkey

Noyan Turunç Turkey Noyan Turunç Turkey nturunc@turunc.av.tr Religion s Role in Turkey Turkey is a parliamentary representative democracy and a secular state; where, the majority (95% or more) of the population is muslim.

More information

Monotheistic Religions. Judaism, Christianity, Islam

Monotheistic Religions. Judaism, Christianity, Islam Monotheistic Religions Judaism, Christianity, Islam Religion A system of belief or worship built around a God or gods or goddesses code of ethics a philosophy of life Monotheistic belief in only one god

More information

ISLAM TODAY. By: Vivienne Stacey

ISLAM TODAY. By: Vivienne Stacey ISLAM TODAY By: Vivienne Stacey More and more is being said about Islam as the economic and political situation forces us to pay more attention to it. It has thus become very necessary to have information

More information

What were the effects of this new industry? How did the growth of the realm of Islam contribute to agricultural, industrial, and urban development?

What were the effects of this new industry? How did the growth of the realm of Islam contribute to agricultural, industrial, and urban development? Economy and Society of the Early Islamic World ( Pages 358-370) NOTE: dar al-islam is an Arabic term meaning the house of Islam and it refers to lands under Islamic rule The Umayyad and Abbasid empires

More information

Unit 3. World Religions

Unit 3. World Religions Unit 3 World Religions Growth of Islam uislam developed from a combination of ideas from the Greeks, Romans, Persians, Indians, and Byzantines to create its own specialized civilization. ØEarly in Islamic

More information

The Origins of Islam. EQ: How could I compare and contrast the three major world religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam?

The Origins of Islam. EQ: How could I compare and contrast the three major world religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam? The Origins of Islam EQ: How could I compare and contrast the three major world religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam? Do you remember Sarah and Isaac? What about Hagar and Ishmael? Hagar and

More information

3 Major Monotheistic Religions

3 Major Monotheistic Religions 3 Major Monotheistic Religions the Abrahamic Religions Monotheism a belief in one god The 3 major monotheistic religions are: Judaism Christianity Islam Overview All 3 monotheistic religions view Jerusalem

More information

Immigration During the 19 th & 20 th Century

Immigration During the 19 th & 20 th Century PPT Accompaniment for the Lesson Immigration During the 19 th & 20 th Century To view the lesson, visit https://k12database.unc.edu/files/2017/11/immigration-during-the- 19th-20th-Century_Harris.pdf To

More information

Chapter 6. The Story of Islam

Chapter 6. The Story of Islam Chapter 6 The Story of Islam Islam in Canada Islam is among the fastest-growing religious groups in Canada. Fewer than half the 650 000 Muslims living in Canada were born here. Canadian Muslims come from

More information

THE RISE OF ISLAM U N I T I I I

THE RISE OF ISLAM U N I T I I I THE RISE OF ISLAM U N I T I I I MUHAMMAD THE PROFIT From Mecca in modern day Saudi Arabia Muhammad was a middle aged merchant who claimed the Angel Gabriel asked him to recite the word of God As a Merchant

More information

The Rise of. Chap. 13 Lesson 2

The Rise of. Chap. 13 Lesson 2 The Rise of Chap. 13 Lesson 2 OBJECTIVES Explore the development and spread of Islam. Evaluate how trade affected Muslim ideas. Identify Muslims achievements. Key Content Most people on the dry Arabian

More information

THE ISLAMIC WORLD THROUGH 1450 Settle in this is going to be a long one

THE ISLAMIC WORLD THROUGH 1450 Settle in this is going to be a long one THE ISLAMIC WORLD THROUGH 1450 Settle in this is going to be a long one Pre-Islamic Bedouin Culture Well-established on the Arabian Peninsula, mostly nomadic, tribal, and polytheistic The Sheikh was the

More information

The Dark Ages. Marshall High School Mr. Cline Western Civilization I: Ancient Foundations Marshall High School Unit Five AF

The Dark Ages. Marshall High School Mr. Cline Western Civilization I: Ancient Foundations Marshall High School Unit Five AF The Dark Ages Marshall High School Mr. Cline Western Civilization I: Ancient Foundations Marshall High School Unit Five AF * Mohammad and the Birth of Islam After Mohammed After the death of Mohammed in

More information

The History Of The Sunni And Shia Split: Understanding The Divisions Within Islam By Charles River Editors READ ONLINE

The History Of The Sunni And Shia Split: Understanding The Divisions Within Islam By Charles River Editors READ ONLINE The History Of The Sunni And Shia Split: Understanding The Divisions Within Islam By Charles River Editors READ ONLINE The division between Islam's Shiite minority and the Sunni majority is Editor's Note:

More information

What is Islam? And a Christian Response

What is Islam? And a Christian Response What is Islam? And a Christian Response It s not every day that religion appears as a front page story in today s newspapers, particularly on a regular basis. But over the past 20 years one religion has

More information

Comparing Christianity, Judaism, and Islam

Comparing Christianity, Judaism, and Islam Name: Date: Block: Comparing Christianity, Judaism, and Islam Standard: SSWH5 The student will trace the origins and expansion of the Islamic World between 600 CE to 1300 CE. f. Analyze the relationship

More information

Warm-Up: 10/2 Quotations from Holy Books

Warm-Up: 10/2 Quotations from Holy Books Warm-Up: 10/2 Quotations from Holy Books Each statement below comes from a Holy Book. Indicate whether you think the source of each statement is: (A)the Old Testament; (B)the New Testament; (C)the Qur

More information

Interview with an Islamic Australian law enforcement officer

Interview with an Islamic Australian law enforcement officer Interview with an Islamic Australian law enforcement officer Interviewer: Thanks for chatting with me Ali. The first thing I d like to ask about is the Muslim faith. I m sure you re aware that there are

More information

Algeria Bahrain Egypt Iran

Algeria Bahrain Egypt Iran Algeria The constitution provides for freedom of conscience and worship. The constitution declares Islam to be the state religion and prohibits state institutions from behaving in a manner incompatible

More information

Islam. By: Mr. Galfayan, Ms. Tejeda Olvera, Mr. Soto. 5th Grade Textbook

Islam. By: Mr. Galfayan, Ms. Tejeda Olvera, Mr. Soto. 5th Grade Textbook Islam By: Mr. Galfayan, Ms. Tejeda Olvera, Mr. Soto 5th Grade Textbook The Spread of a Culture Imagine you are in a city filled with many different cultures and the religion of Islam in the mid-1100s.

More information

3. Who was the founding prophet of Islam? a. d) Muhammad b. c) Abraham c. a) Ali d. b) Abu Bakr

3. Who was the founding prophet of Islam? a. d) Muhammad b. c) Abraham c. a) Ali d. b) Abu Bakr 1. Which of the following events took place during the Umayyad caliphate? a. d) Foundation of Baghdad b. c) Establishment of the Delhi sultanate c. a) Crusader conquest of Jerusalem d. b) Conquest of Spain

More information

8.2 Muhammad and Islam

8.2 Muhammad and Islam 8.2 Muhammad and Islam LEARNING OBJECTIVES 1. Summarize the early life of Muhammad and the origins of Islam. 2. Analyze the differences and similarities among the three main monotheistic religions. 3.

More information

The Arabian Peninsula. Farming limited in Arabia Commerce lively Mecca, near Red Sea, most important of coastal towns

The Arabian Peninsula. Farming limited in Arabia Commerce lively Mecca, near Red Sea, most important of coastal towns The Rise of Islam The Arabian Peninsula Farming limited in Arabia Commerce lively Mecca, near Red Sea, most important of coastal towns Middle East: Climate Regions Fresh Groundwater Sources Mountain Ranges

More information

Name: Global 10 Section. Global Review Packet #2. Belief Systems

Name: Global 10 Section. Global Review Packet #2. Belief Systems Name: Global 10 Section Global Review Packet #2 Belief Systems 1 Flashcards! Animism Confucianism Hinduism Buddhism Shintoism Judaism Christianity Islam First religion All over the world spirits in animals

More information

The Islamic World and Africa. Chapter 9

The Islamic World and Africa. Chapter 9 The Islamic World and Africa Chapter 9 Rise of Islam Due to warfare between the Byzantine and Persian empires trade land routes were changed. Sea routes were now used, connecting India with Arabian Peninsula

More information

Mk AD

Mk AD Mk 2018 The Rise of the Arab Islamic Empire 622AD - 1450 610AD The Arabian Peninsula: Muhammad, age 40 has visions and revelations he claimed came from God. These revelations were written down by friends.

More information

Introduction to Islam. Edited from an Islamic Web-Site

Introduction to Islam. Edited from an Islamic Web-Site Introduction to Islam THE OPENING In the name of God, the most Beneficent, the most Merciful! Praise be to God, Lord of the Universe, the Mercygiving, the Merciful. Ruler on the Day of Judgment! You do

More information

Chapter 11. The Worlds of Islam Afro-Eurasian Connections,

Chapter 11. The Worlds of Islam Afro-Eurasian Connections, Chapter 11 The Worlds of Islam Afro-Eurasian Connections, 600 1500 CHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVES I can examine the causes behind the spread of Islam I can explore the dynamism of the Islamic world as the

More information

Unit 8: Islamic Civilization

Unit 8: Islamic Civilization Unit 8: Islamic Civilization Standard(s) of Learning: WHI.8 The student will demonstrate knowledge of the Islamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 AD by a) Describing the origin, beliefs, traditions,

More information

Objective: Students will explain the causes, results, and impact of political institutions of Europe and the Middle East. (4.3.5)

Objective: Students will explain the causes, results, and impact of political institutions of Europe and the Middle East. (4.3.5) Title: The Sunni and Shia Muslims By: Jim Feldman World History Teachers Lake Shore High School St. Clair Shores, Ml Lesson Plan Objective: Students will explain the causes, results, and impact of political

More information

11/22/15. Chapter 8, Part I

11/22/15. Chapter 8, Part I Chapter 8, Part I 224-651 1 3 rd century Iran Established by Ardashir Last pre-islamic heir to Persian Empire Successful maintenance of empire Money and military Hired Arab nomads to help protect borders

More information

- There are nearly 442 million Muslims living in Africa (47%) and the number is growing.

- There are nearly 442 million Muslims living in Africa (47%) and the number is growing. What is Islam? Main Features of Two Major Branches of Islam Sunni & Shia Islam, Fastest Growing Religion of the World - Islam is the fastest growing religion in the world. - Indeed, one out of every five

More information

Wars in the Middle East

Wars in the Middle East Level 2-5 Wars in the Middle East Rob Waring Summary This book is about conflicts in the Middle East and the reasons behind them Contents Before Reading Think Ahead 2 Vocabulary 3 During Reading Comprehension

More information

On Your Desk. Religion Research Project Unit 5 Notebook

On Your Desk. Religion Research Project Unit 5 Notebook On Your Desk Religion Research Project Unit 5 Notebook UNIT 5: Religion Chapter 7 Key Question: What Role does Religion Play in Culture? Question 1 What is religion? What is Secularism? Define and explain

More information

CRS Report for Congress

CRS Report for Congress CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Order Code RS21432 February 19, 2003 Summary Islam: A Primer Clyde Mark Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division

More information

MUSLIM WORLD. Honors World Civilizations, Chapter 10

MUSLIM WORLD. Honors World Civilizations, Chapter 10 MUSLIM WORLD Honors World Civilizations, Chapter 10 THIS CHAPTER OVERALL 3 sections: Rise of Islam Islam Expands Muslim Culture Your jobs: Take notes Participate Ask questions MUSLIM WORLD TODAY? Where

More information

Religion Definitions

Religion Definitions World Religions Religion Definitions A system of beliefs and practices that attempts to order life in terms of culturally perceived ultimate priorities. (Stoddard and Prorak) The belief in and worship

More information

SW Asia (Middle East) 2 nd Nine Weeks EOTT/Semester Exam Study Guide

SW Asia (Middle East) 2 nd Nine Weeks EOTT/Semester Exam Study Guide SW Asia (Middle East) 2 nd Nine Weeks EOTT/Semester Exam Study Guide #1 Geographically speaking, which country lies between Iraq and Afghanistan? ANSWER Iran lies between Iraq and Afghanistan. #2 The Suez

More information

Islam and Mormonism: An Introduction Handout. Preliminary Thoughts:

Islam and Mormonism: An Introduction Handout. Preliminary Thoughts: Islam and Mormonism: An Introduction Handout Preliminary Thoughts: ISLAM Origin/History: Mohammad 570-632AD Revelation from Gabriel (Age 40) Fled to Yathrib (618AD) Conquest of Mecca (629AD) Died 632 Caliphate

More information

Chapter 10. Byzantine & Muslim Civilizations

Chapter 10. Byzantine & Muslim Civilizations Chapter 10 Byzantine & Muslim Civilizations Section 1 The Byzantine Empire Capital of Byzantine Empire Constantinople Protected by Greek Fire Constantinople Controlled by: Roman Empire Christians Byzantines

More information

The Arab Empire and Its Successors Chapter 6, Section 2 Creation of an Arab Empire

The Arab Empire and Its Successors Chapter 6, Section 2 Creation of an Arab Empire The Arab Empire and Its Successors Chapter 6, Section 2 Creation of an Arab Empire Muhammad became a leader of the early Muslim community Muhammad s death left no leader he never named a successor and

More information

10. What was the early attitude of Islam toward Jews and Christians?

10. What was the early attitude of Islam toward Jews and Christians? 1. Which of the following events took place during the Umayyad caliphate? a. d) Foundation of Baghdad Incorrect. The answer is b. Muslims conquered Spain in the period 711 718, during the Umayyad caliphate.

More information

Islam. Islam-Its Origins. The Qur an. The Qur an. A.D. 570 Muhammad was born

Islam. Islam-Its Origins. The Qur an. The Qur an. A.D. 570 Muhammad was born Islam Islam is Arabic for surrender, or submission. Its full connotation is the peace that comes from surrendering one s life to God. Muslim means one who submits. 20% of the world s population Indonesia-88%

More information

Within your table groups, discuss why is it that we cannot talk about the medieval Middle east (Arabian Peninsula) without discussing religion.

Within your table groups, discuss why is it that we cannot talk about the medieval Middle east (Arabian Peninsula) without discussing religion. Arabia and Islam Within your table groups, discuss why is it that we cannot talk about the medieval Middle east (Arabian Peninsula) without discussing religion. List of Resources: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/teach/muslims/timeline.html

More information

Index. Index 235. Azan. See Call to prayers

Index. Index 235. Azan. See Call to prayers Index 235 Index A Abee Lahab 113, 233-238 Abee Lahab, wife of 204 Ablution 98, 113, 126-127, 131, 238 Abraham 16, 26, 97-98, 105, 113, 118, 124, 183-184, 233, 235 Abrogation of Quran 93, 95 Abu Bakr 20

More information

Islam AN AGE OF ACCELERATING CONNECTIONS ( )

Islam AN AGE OF ACCELERATING CONNECTIONS ( ) Islam AN AGE OF ACCELERATING CONNECTIONS (600 1450) Throughout most of its history, the people of the Arabian peninsula were subsistence farmers, lived in small fishing villages, or were nomadic traders

More information