Dawood Public School Course Outline for Islamiyat Class IX

Transcription

1 Dawood Public School Course Outline for Islamiyat Class IX Text Books: Khan, Dr Saqib Muhammad and Rahman, Dr Habib_ur. (2014) Cambridge O Level Islamiyat. Karachi: Paramount Book. Further Reading: Malik, Yasmin. (2009)Islam: Belief and Practices. Islamabad: Stefano Publishers. Paper 1 This paper will be 1 ½ hours long. It will contain 5 questions of which candidates must answer Question 1, Question 2 and two other. 1. Major themes of the Quran 2. The history and importance of the Quran. 3. The life and the importance of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) 4. First Islamic Community. The total marks of this paper will be 50 Paper 2 This paper will be 1 ½ hours long. It will contain 5 questions of which candidates must answer Question 1, Question 2 and two other. 1. The major teachings of the Hadiths of the Prophet. 2. The history and importance of the Hadiths. 3. The period of the rule of the Rightly Guided Caliphs and their importance as leaders. 4. The pillars of Islam. 5. Articles of Faith. The total marks of this paper will be 50. Syllabus Content: Passages from the Quran for special studies. Surah Al-Zilzal Surah Al-Alaq. (96; 1-5) Surah Al-Baqra (2:30-37) Surah Al-Anam (6:75-79) Surah Maida Surah Duha Ahadith of the Holy Prophet for special study with the following topics. Reward given to those who help widows and poor. The behaviour of the rulers. The regular recitation of the Quran. Modesty. Reward given on the basis of looking after and support the Orphans. Fraternity and brotherhood.

2 Earning of one s livelihood through labour. The history and importance of the Quran(complete topic) Pillars of Islam (Shahadat, Prayer, Saum, Zakat, Hajj) The history and importance of the Hadith (complete topic) Mothers of the Faithful. Ten blessed companions (all) Month wise breakup of topics August 2015: Passages from the Quran for special studies: Surah Al-Zilzal Surah Al-Alaq. (96; 1-5) Surah Duha Sample questions for practice. Write the main theme (s) contained in each passage. Write the importance of these themes in a Muslim s life today. Ten blessed companions (All the ten blessed companions) September 2015: History and Importance of the Holy Quran. Introduction Quran is the last divine scripture, revealed to the last prophet (PBUH) Meaning of the Arabic word Wahi (to inform secretly) meaning of Quran (he read or recited) Revelations mentioned in the Quran include Sahifas of Hazrat Ibrahim and HAzrat Nooh, Taurat of Hazrat Musa, Zabur of Hazrat Daud, Injeel of Hazrat Isa and Quran of Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) Besides Quran there are fifty five other names derived from various Quranic verses eg Al-Kitab, Al-Noor, Al-Furqan, Al-Shifa It has 114 chapters, 7 Manzils, 30 paras.start its recitation with Tauz and Tasmiya. Charactistics Actual words of Allah, beyond human imagination to produce anything like it. Allah has perfected His religion for all mankind with the revelation of this book. Quran is the complete and comprehensive book. Holy Prophet s (PBUH) only power was the Quranic wisdom through which he attracted people to Islam. This unique book enjoys the distinction of being authentic, pure and original both in its contents and order, a quality which no other book can claim.

3 Makki and Madini Surahs. The surahs which were revealed in Makkah are called Makki Surahs. The surahs which were revealed in Madinah are called Madni Surahs. Makki surahs are generally brief. They deal with articles of faith. Madni surahs are generally lengthy. They contain social duties and obligations, permission of Jihad and commands relating to it. Revelation between 610 and 632 AH Narration of whole incident of first revelation in cave of Hira. From about 610 Ad, the Holy Prophet (PBUH) continued to receive revelation throughout the rest of his life. Last revelation received by him was in the plain of Arafat after performance of Hajj. When the revelation came, the Prophet (PBUH) experienced different sensations. He heard ringing sounds, he perspired in the cold; he became so heavy that the companions could feel the weight of his body. Compilation of the Quran under rightly guided caliphs. The whole Quran in one arrangement was safely preserved in the memory of the Huffaz. There was no complete written copy existed because the Prophet (PBUH) was alive and still receiving revelations. The Quran was written on thin flat tablets of stone, wood, branches of palm trees, bones of camels and goats and on pieces of leather. The necessity of preserving Quran for future generation was realized by Hazrat Umer (RA). So during the reign of Hazrat Abu bakr (RA) the task of compiling Quran was given to Hazrat Zaid Bin Sabi t (RA). Hazrat Uthman brought the Muslims around to a uniform reading of the Quran by making several copies with correct dialect. Use of Quran in legal thinking. All the Shariah (Islamic laws) is contained in the Quran. Quran is the primary, original and fundamental source from which all principles, ordinances and injunctions of Islam are drawn. Quran is the fundamental law according to which Allah wants a Muslim to live both in his private and social lives. Interpretation of the Quran (Tafsir). In the Islamic terminology Tafsir means interpretation of the Holy Quran. Explaining difficult words and phrases including grammatical construction of the sentence, purpose of revelation, examples, events, oaths quoted by the Quran, commands relating to the obligatory, permitted and forbidden things and fundamental beliefs. Ijma. When Muslims face new problems the answer of which could not be found clearly in Quran and Hadith then Muslim resorted to consensus, to reach an agreed solution. Ijma is the secondary source of Islamic law. Ijma means collecting or gathering or unanimity. It is a consensus of majority opinion of Muslim Jurist at a particular time and particular generation.

4 If Ijma of the jurists on some point secure full agreement then it becomes binding in character and forms a law. Qiyas. Qiyas is the fourth source of Islamic law. Qiyas means judging by comparing. It has four components. Asl-far-illa-hukum. Sample questions for practice. Discuss about the process and compilation of the Holy Quran according to three main stages (during the Prophet s (PBUH) life time, during the caliphate of Hazrat Abu Bakar (RA) and Hazrat Uthman (RA). Define word shariah and Islamic sources of fiqha. Discuss the main features of Quran concerning its position as the last, universal and best devine revelation. October 2015: Ahadith for special study with reference to the following topics. Reward given to those who helped the widows and poor. The behaviour of the rulers. Regular recitation of the Quran. The history and importance of the Hadith. Hadith and Sunnah Hadith are the sayings of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). Sunnah are the actions of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). Hadith-e-Qudsi and Hadith-e- Nabvi Differentiate between Hadith-e-Qudsi and Hadith-e- Nabvi. A Hadith that contains words spoken by the Holy Prophet (PBUH) himself for example Pray as you see me offering prayer. A Hadith that contains words from Allah is called Hadith-e-Qudsi for example Allah says, Fasting is for me and I will certainly compensate it. Relationship between Quran and Sunnah. In the Quran we are commanded to pray and pay Zakat, but there is no explanation about number of Rakats in each prayer or about the percentage of Zakat which has to be paid. This explanation and clarification was provided by the Holy Prophet (PBUH). The Quran frequently commands: Obey Allah and obey the messenger. The Holy Prophet (PBUH) Sunnah and Hadith along with the Quran, are the foundations of all Islamic law and thought. Wives of the Holy Prophet(PBUH) (Mothers of the faithful)(complete topic) The four periods of the domestic life of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). Meaning of Ummahatul-Mominin (mothers of the faithful) Their complete biography with titles given to them due to their dignity. Reasons behind several marriages between 2 nd AH and 8 th AH (began the series of battles which reduced the number of males among Muslims). Majority of his wives were widows and were needy and helpless.

5 Sample questions for practice. Compare the leaders of today with those whom you have read about in Islamic history. Why does Islam insist upon helping the poor, indigent and needy? What qualities should a ruler display? Why regular recitation of the Quran is important for those who commit the Quran into their memory? Identify four periods of the domestic life of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). What were the reasons behind marrying several times? What examples have the mothers of the faithful have set for Muslim women? Mid-year Examinations December 2015 January 2016: Passages from the Quran for special studies. Surah Al-Anam (6:75-79) Surah Maida Surah Al-Baqra (2:30-37) Pillars of Islam Shahadat Declaration of faith (none deserves to be worshipped except Allah and Muhammad (PBUH) is His slave and apostle). Meaning of true oneness of Allah (Unique in person, action and attributes) The second part of the declaration shows that Allah has appointed Muhammad (PBUH) as His messenger and sent the Quran through him. Therefore we undertake to follow the law and system shown by him. Saum This topic includes introduction, meaning and importance of Saum. The complete method of fasting in Ramzan. People on whom it is obligatory and those who are exempted from it. Acts which break the fast, and which do not break the fast. Voluntary fast/days on which fasting is forbidden. Method and importance of Tarawih, Itikaaf, worship on Night of power (lailat ul Qadr). Physical, social, economical, moral and spiritual benefits of fast. Definitions of the terms Sadqatul fitr, fidya, Qaza, Kaffara. Zakat This topic includes introduction, meaning and importance of Zakat. Rate of Zakat or nisab-e Zakat on gold, silver, cash, animals, agricultural land, articles of trade etc. Payees or recipients of Zakat. Non recipients of Zakat (unlawful to give Zakat to) Difference between obligatory charity and voluntary charity.

6 Benefits of Zakat. Sample questions for practice. Describe the importance of fasting? Mention the condition for exemption from fasting. Explain the method of the fasting? Enlist the moral, physical, mental and scientific benefits of fasting. Enlist the deserving category of Muslims for Zakat. Cast light on the creation of the first man i.e. Hazrat Adam (A.S.) from whom descends the entire human race. February 2016: Ahadiths for special studies regarding following topics. Modesty. Reward given on the basis of looking after and support the orphans. Fraternity and brotherhood. Earning of ones lively hood through labour. The history and importance of the Hadith. Types of Hadith Authentic, Approved, Weak and Fabricated Hadith. Structure of Hadith Each Hadith consist of two parts. Sanad (chain of its transmitters and Matan (its text) Compilation of Hadith During early years of Prophet hood. During 1 st century hijra (age of companions) During 2 nd century hijra (age of successors of the companions) During 3 rd century hijra (age of successors of the successor) Collections of authentic Hadiths (Sahi Muslim and Sahi Bukhari) Musnad and Musannaf Two techniques were mainly adopted resulting in two types of collections. One was by means of sound links traced back without interruption to one of the companions; in that case it is called Musnad. Hadith have been grouped into chapters and sub chapters according to their themes, such collections are called Musannaf. Significance of Hadith in thought and action in Islam and use of Hadith in legal thinking. Allah established general principles in the Quran and left their explanation and application to the Holy Prophet (PBUH). After Quran the Prophet s (PBUH) Ahadith and Sunnah are the most precious sources of guidance which Muslims possess.

7 Sample questions for practice. Describe the purpose and features of Sunnah as the primary source. Differentiate between Hadith Qudsi or Divine Hadith and Hadith Nabvi Prophetic Hadith. Define the term Hadith? Describe the purpose and features of Sunnah as the second primary source of Fiqh and legal thinking. Compare the different classification of Hadith. Describe the features of early collections. Describe the stages in the compilation of Hadith. Make comparison of the two categories of Hadih, Hadth Qudsi and Haith Nabvi. Write a brief note about the tests or methods used to check the authenticity of Hadiths. March 2016: Pillars of Islam (Salat) This topic includes introduction, meaning and importance of Prayer Cleanliness-Method and conditions Bath- method and condition Filth (Najasat Ghaleezah) Wuzu or Ablution (method and condition) Tayammum or dry ablution Azan-call to prayer Names and times of prayers Method of prayer. Postures of prayer/delayed prayer-qaza/shortened prayer-qasar Friday prayer/eid prayer/private prayer-du a Mosque/congregational prayer. Sample questions for practice. Define the real meaning of Ibadat or worship as servant of Allah. Describe the purpose, effects and benefits of prayers. Explain/practice each component and term used in prayers. Write brief comments on the religious and ethical significance of the set verses of the Holy Quran related to prayer. Compile a simple project about the method of prayers with pictures. Describe the prescribed method of individual prayer. Highlight the importance of mosque as a religious and social centre of brotherhood and equality. April 2016: Revision of all topics. May 2016 Final-year Examinations

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