OTTOMAN EMPIRE. UNIT V: Industrialization and Global Interactions

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "OTTOMAN EMPIRE. UNIT V: Industrialization and Global Interactions"

Transcription

1 OTTOMAN EMPIRE UNIT V: Industrialization and Global Interactions

2 PROBLEMS FACED BY THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE Succession of weak sultans led to power struggle between ministers, religious experts, and Janissary commanders. Elite factions developed resulted in split of Empire and vast corruption. Local officials and land owning classes cheated the sultan and peasantry by skimming taxes. Competition of imported goods from Europe led to a decline of the Ottoman economy. Inflation and decline of handicraft industry resulted in dependence on European goods. As a result, riots by merchants and artisans took place. Janissary military lacked leadership, resources, and modern weaponry and training. Rise of nationalism in Balkan Peninsula & Greek independence in 1830.

3 THE GREATEST EXTENT OF OTTOMAN RULE Peak of empire--stretched from Hungary in North through Greece, around the Black Sea through Syria, across Egypt and then west to the Atlantic Ocean Controlled access to Med., Black, Red Seas and the Atlantic Ocean Divided into provinces ruled by local sultans, governors who would gain power and threaten sultans in Istanbul

4 REFORMS ATTEMPTED Influenced by political & economic reforms in Europe 1789 Sultan Selim III attempts to modernize the army, resisted by Janissaries. and ulama (Muslim religious scholars) overthrown, executed...reforms stopped temporarily

5 TANZIMAT REFORMS I will carry out your reforms! Sultan Mahmud II (r ) carried on cousin's policies; reorganized the military and financial institutions, reduced power of religious elite, employed European advisors, engineers, teachers Abdul Mejid, son, led Tanzimat reforms religious minorities released from special tax Europeans gain extraterritorial rights Young Ottomans, nationalistic group promoted liberalistic & nationalistic ideas in the s--wrote constitution led to modernization

6 TANZIMAT REFORMS Created a westernized university system Began training in science and math Created a state run postal and telegraph system Created railways, infrastructure, and a national bank Legal reforms to stop corruption helped religious minority and artisans more secular law code Constitution based on European ideas Little reforms for women

7 THE ISSUE OF EGYPT Napoleon defeated the Mamluks regime that ruled Egypt in Developed the idea of a canal across the Isthmus of Suez so they could have easy access to the Indian Ocean Discovered the Rosetta Stone Murad, the leader of the Mamluks, said Napoleon was nothing but a donkey boy whom he would soon drive from his lands. However, the firepower and tactics of the French legions easily defeated the Mamluk cavalry. Napoleon was later chased out of Egypt by the British (Nelson) but the attack sent shockwaves throughout the Muslim world.

8 NAPOLEON S DEFEAT OF THE MAMLUKS

9 MUHAMMAD ALI Albanian general sent by sultan to reclaim Egypt from the British 1805 took over Egypt as provincial governor and disposed of the Mamluks (many fled to Sudan) Adopted French/ Napoleonic ideas in rebuilding Egypt Used conscription and sent soldiers to be trained in Fr. r

10 MUHAMMAD ALI S CHANGES IN EGYPT began industrialization in Egypt Cotton becomes cash crop (replaces American cotton because of civil war) harmed peasants...shifted from producing food to producing cotton wanted to turn Egypt into his own plantation so he could gain all profits breaks away from Ottoman control 1841 seizes Syria and Arabia

11 ISMA IL CONTINUES POLICIES Begins construction of Suez Canal with French funds and Egyptian labor France runs out of money abandons the project, Britain steps in and continues and finishes Canal opens 1869 Egypt deeply in debt to Britain can't pay back loans Br. occupies Egypt r

12 GEOGRAPHICAL IMPACT OF THE SUEZ CANAL, ,000 KM 16,000 KM

13

14

15

16 CRIMEAN WAR ( ) Russia v Ottoman Empire over control of Balkan Pen. and Black Sea Br, Fr and Sardinia join with Ottomans against Russia...feared Russia would tip the balance of power (Concert of Europe) EASTERN QUESTION--suspicious of Russia s ambitions (Br esp.--worried about India too) Russia hampered by lack of industrialization few railroads, out of date guns and military training/leadership corruption with in military...couldn't supply troops

17

18 CHARGE OF THE LIGHT BRIGADE THE BATTLE OF BALAKLAVA 1854 Half a league, half a league, Half a league onward, All in the valley of Death Rode the six hundred. Forward the Light Brigade! Charge for the guns! he said. Into the valley of Death Rode the six hundred. Forward, the Light Brigade! Was there a man dismay d? Not tho the soldier knew Some one had blunder d. Theirs not to make reply, Theirs not to reason why, Theirs but to do and die. Into the valley of Death Rode the six hundred. Cannon to right of them, Cannon to left of them, Cannon in front of them Volley'd and thunder'd; Storm'd at with shot and shell, Boldly they rode and well, Into the jaws of Death, Into the mouth of Hell Rode the six hundred. Excerpt from Alfred Lord Tennyson s poem: The Charge of the Light Brigade

19 CRIMEAN WAR war more devastating due to breech loading weapons rather than front loading, cartridges instead of powder...marks the transition to modern warfare first war where journalism via telegraph made a propaganda impact-- transportation faster...within a week could have pictures Florence Nightingale--reformed hospitalization and nursing outbreak of war organized nurses corps to go to Crimea and treat soldiers on the battlefield...number of deaths due to infection and dysentery...decreased by 45 % "Lady of the Lamp"

20 THE DECLINE OF OTTOMAN RULE

21 THE SICK MAN OF EUROPE Nationalism and division of power in Europe Did not want to upset balance of power if one European nation took control of the Ottoman Empire. British and French supported the Ottoman Empire in the Crimean War to prevent the Russians from taking Istanbul and threatening Mediterranean sea trade. Internal reforms were difficult to accomplish due to conflicts within the ruling elite. Some wanted western changes, others wanted return to old traditions, and some wanted no changes at all. By this time, the Empire was known as "the sick man of Europe". By 1881, the Public Debt Administration was set up consisting of Ottoman and European representatives. This arrangement subjected the Ottomans to foreign financial control from which they failed to free themselves.

22 DECLINE OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE Balkan Peninsula "suffered" from Pan-Slavism nationalistic feelings against Muslims, demanded independence Russia aided, encouraged Pan-Slavism Most areas under Ottoman control gained independence by 1913 Britain & France chip away at Ottoman holdings in N. Africa Fr-Algeria Br-Egypt Empire broken up after World War I

23 CULTURAL ISSUES OF MODERNIZATION Traditional Islamic view in a "modern" world conflict Adopted European military uniforms due to modern weaponry traditional garb cumbersome and dangerous Could not wear billed cap of European...would not allow forehead to touch ground in prayer----fez Traditional dress became a symbol of the religious, rural and parochial Industrialization slow...nothing to export except opium Women lose "power" as men take over textiles in factories...women and men don't mix...stayed at home

24 YOUNG TURK MOVEMENT / NATIONALISM "The Sultanate has to be destroyed. The structure of the state has to be based on a homogeneous foundation. Religion and State have to be separated from one another. We have to turn away from the eastern civilizations and turn to the western ones. We have to do away with the distinctions between men and women and thereby found new social rules. We have to abolish the Arabic alphabet which prevents us from taking part in Western Civilization. We have to find an alphabet based upon the Latin script, and we have to focus ourselves towards the West in every respect, even as far as our clothes are concerned." Taken from: Akil Aksan ( publisher ): "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk/ from Speeches and Talks", Heidelberg 1981.

Chapter 25 Land Empires in the Age of Imperialism,

Chapter 25 Land Empires in the Age of Imperialism, Chapter 25 Land Empires in the Age of Imperialism, 1800-1870 The Ottoman Empire Egypt and the Napoleonic Example, 1798-1840 In 1798, Napoleon invaded Egypt and defeated the Mamluk. Returned to France.

More information

Ottoman Empire ( ) Internal Troubles & External Threats

Ottoman Empire ( ) Internal Troubles & External Threats Ottoman Empire (1800-1914) Internal Troubles & External Threats THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE 19 TH CENTURY AP WORLD HISTORY CHAPTER 23A The Ottoman Empire: Sick Man of Europe In the 1800s= the Ottoman Empire went

More information

What is Nationalism? (Write this down!)

What is Nationalism? (Write this down!) 1800-1870 What is Nationalism? (Write this down!) Nationalism: a feeling of belonging and loyalty that causes people to think of themselves as a nation; belief that people s greatest loyalty shouldn t

More information

3/12/14. Eastern Responses to Western Pressure. From Empire (Ottoman) to Nation (Turkey) Responses ranged across a broad spectrum

3/12/14. Eastern Responses to Western Pressure. From Empire (Ottoman) to Nation (Turkey) Responses ranged across a broad spectrum Chapter 26 Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, the Islamic Heartlands and Qing China Eastern Responses to Western Pressure Responses ranged across a broad spectrum Radical Reforms (Taiping & Mahdist

More information

China, the Ottoman Empire, and Japan ( ) Internal Troubles, External Threats

China, the Ottoman Empire, and Japan ( ) Internal Troubles, External Threats China, the Ottoman Empire, and Japan (1800-1914) Internal Troubles, External Threats THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE AND THE WEST IN THE 19 TH CENTURY A P W O R L D H I S T O R Y C H A P T E R 1 9 The Ottoman Empire:

More information

Overview of Imperial Nigeria. Chapter 27, Section 2

Overview of Imperial Nigeria. Chapter 27, Section 2 Overview of Imperial Nigeria Chapter 27, Section 2 Forms of Control 1. Colony A country or a territory governed internally by foreign power 2. Protectorate A country or a territory with its own internal

More information

Land Empires in the Age of Imperialism THE EUROPEAN MOMENT ( )

Land Empires in the Age of Imperialism THE EUROPEAN MOMENT ( ) Land Empires in the Age of Imperialism THE EUROPEAN MOMENT (1750 1900) What do I need to do? You will need to take notes from these slides and video clips instead of reading the corresponding sections

More information

World Civilizations. The Global Experience. Chapter. Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, the Islamic Heartlands, and Qing China

World Civilizations. The Global Experience. Chapter. Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, the Islamic Heartlands, and Qing China World Civilizations The Global Experience AP Seventh Edition Chapter 27 Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, the Islamic Heartlands, and Qing China Figure 27.1 This panoramic scene painted by a

More information

Name: Date: Period: 1. Using p , mark the approximate boundaries of the Ottoman Empire and the Qing Empire

Name: Date: Period: 1. Using p , mark the approximate boundaries of the Ottoman Empire and the Qing Empire Name: Date: Period: Chapter 26 Reading Guide Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, the Islamic Heartlands, and Qing China p.602-624 1. Using p.614-615, mark the approximate boundaries of the Ottoman

More information

APWH Chapter 27.notebook January 04, 2016

APWH Chapter 27.notebook January 04, 2016 Chapter 27 Islamic Gunpowder Empires The Ottoman Empire was established by Muslim Turks in Asia Minor in the 14th century, after the collapse of Mongol rule in the Middle East. It conquered the Balkans

More information

Decreased involvement of the Sultan in the affairs of the state

Decreased involvement of the Sultan in the affairs of the state Decline due to?... Decreased involvement of the Sultan in the affairs of the state Prospective Sultans stop participating in the apprentice training that was supposed to prepare them for the throne (military

More information

19, 2007 EUROPEAN CHALLENGES TO THE MUSLIM WORLD

19, 2007 EUROPEAN CHALLENGES TO THE MUSLIM WORLD EUROPEAN CHALLENGES TO THE MUSLIM WORLD Stresses in the Muslim World Empires in Decline - 1700s - Muslim empires in India, Middle East, and Iran had been weakened - central govts. had lost control over

More information

Lesson 4 Student Handout 4.2 New Identities in Egypt: British Imperialism and the Crisis in Islam

Lesson 4 Student Handout 4.2 New Identities in Egypt: British Imperialism and the Crisis in Islam Lesson 4 Student Handout 4.2 New Identities in Egypt: British Imperialism and the Crisis in Islam On July 1, 1798, Napoleon s French forces landed in Alexandria, Egypt, bent on gaining control of Egypt

More information

THE VALLEY OF DEATH SHERARD EDINGTON

THE VALLEY OF DEATH SHERARD EDINGTON First Presbyterian Church Lebanon, Tennessee June 17, 2018 Eleventh Sunday of Ordinary Time THE VALLEY OF DEATH SHERARD EDINGTON 2 Corinthians 5:6-10, 14-17 In 1854, the British Empire found itself embroiled

More information

SCHOOL. Part III DOCUMENT-BASED QUESTION

SCHOOL. Part III DOCUMENT-BASED QUESTION NAME SCHOOL Part III DOCUMENT-BASED QUESTION This question is based on the accompanying documents. The question is designed to test your ability to work with historical documents. Some of these documents

More information

EARLY MODERN ISLAM 1450 TO 1750

EARLY MODERN ISLAM 1450 TO 1750 EARLY MODERN ISLAM 1450 TO 1750 Founded by Osman Bey (1299-1324) Leader of a Turkic Clan of Seljuks Located on the Anatolian Peninsula Initial Based on Military Power Ghazi (Muslim Warriors for Islam)

More information

Chapter 26 Reading Guide Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, The Islamic Heartland and Qing China

Chapter 26 Reading Guide Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, The Islamic Heartland and Qing China Name Chapter 26 Reading Guide Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, The Islamic Heartland and Qing China 1. Please contrast the directions that the Ottoman Empire and the Qing Chinese Dynasty were

More information

Muslim Empires Chapter 19

Muslim Empires Chapter 19 Muslim Empires 1450-1800 Chapter 19 AGE OF GUNPOWDER EMPIRES 1450 1800 CHANGED THE BALANCE OF POWER This term applies to a number of states, all of which rapidly expanded during the late 15th and over

More information

The Muslim World. Ottomans, Safavids, Mughals

The Muslim World. Ottomans, Safavids, Mughals The Muslim World Ottomans, Safavids, Mughals SSWH12 Describe the development and contributions of the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires. 12a. Describe the development and geographical extent of the

More information

Ottoman Empire. 1400s-1800s

Ottoman Empire. 1400s-1800s Ottoman Empire 1400s-1800s 1. Original location of the Ottoman Empire Asia Minor (Turkey) Origins of the Ottoman Empire After Muhammad s death in 632 A.D., Muslim faith & power spread throughout Middle

More information

Lesson 4 Student Handout 4.1 New Identity in Japan: Resistance and Change

Lesson 4 Student Handout 4.1 New Identity in Japan: Resistance and Change Lesson 4 Student Handout 4.1 New Identity in Japan: Resistance and Change During the first half of the nineteenth century, Japan was ruled by the Tokugawa shogunate (1600-1868). This period is called the

More information

Middle East Regional Review

Middle East Regional Review Middle East Regional Review Foundations-600 BCE Paleolithic (Old Stone Age)- to about 10,000 years ago Nomadic, Hunter-Gatherers Adapted to environment- use of fire, developed stone tools Summarize the

More information

Enemies & Neighbours: Re-negotiating Empire & Islam

Enemies & Neighbours: Re-negotiating Empire & Islam Enemies & Neighbours: Re-negotiating Empire & Islam Enemies & Neigbours In century following Conquest of Constantinople, Ottomans achieved greatest geographical extent of empire: Empire of the seas (Mediterranean

More information

The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and its Legacy. World War I spanned entire continents, and engulfed hundreds of nations into the

The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and its Legacy. World War I spanned entire continents, and engulfed hundreds of nations into the Andrew Sorensen Oxford Scholars World War I 7 November 2018 The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and its Legacy World War I spanned entire continents, and engulfed hundreds of nations into the deadliest conflict

More information

Arabian Peninsula Most Arabs settled Bedouin Nomads minority --Caravan trade: Yemen to Mesopotamia and Mediterranean

Arabian Peninsula Most Arabs settled Bedouin Nomads minority --Caravan trade: Yemen to Mesopotamia and Mediterranean I. Rise of Islam Origins: Arabian Peninsula Most Arabs settled Bedouin Nomads minority --Caravan trade: Yemen to Mesopotamia and Mediterranean Brought Arabs in contact with Byzantines and Sasanids Bedouins

More information

Big Idea Suleiman the Magnificent rules during a Golden Age. Essential Question How did Suleiman the Magnificent gain and maintain power?

Big Idea Suleiman the Magnificent rules during a Golden Age. Essential Question How did Suleiman the Magnificent gain and maintain power? Big Idea Suleiman the Magnificent rules during a Golden Age. Essential Question How did Suleiman the Magnificent gain and maintain power? 1 Words To Know Sultan the leader of the Ottoman Empire, like a

More information

World History I. Robert Taggart

World History I. Robert Taggart World History I Robert Taggart Table of Contents To the Student.............................................. v A Note About Dates........................................ vii Unit 1: The Earliest People

More information

Big Idea The Ottoman Empire Expands. Essential Question How did the Ottomans expand their empire?

Big Idea The Ottoman Empire Expands. Essential Question How did the Ottomans expand their empire? Big Idea The Ottoman Empire Expands. Essential Question How did the Ottomans expand their empire? 1 Words To Know Sultan the leader of the Ottoman Empire, like a emperor or a king. Religious tolerance

More information

WWI and the End of Empire

WWI and the End of Empire WWI and the End of Empire Young Turks 1906: Discontented army corps officers formed secret society Macedonia 1907 : Young Turks founded Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) - stood for strong central

More information

CHAPTER TWENTY-ONE The Muslim Empires

CHAPTER TWENTY-ONE The Muslim Empires CHAPTER TWENTY-ONE The Muslim Empires World Civilizations, The Global Experience AP* Edition, 5th Edition Stearns/Adas/Schwartz/Gilbert *AP and Advanced Placement are registered trademarks of The College

More information

- CENTRAL HISTORICAL QUESTION(S) HOW & WHY DID THE OTTOMAN-TURKS SCAPEGOAT THE ARMENIANS?

- CENTRAL HISTORICAL QUESTION(S) HOW & WHY DID THE OTTOMAN-TURKS SCAPEGOAT THE ARMENIANS? - WORLD HISTORY II UNIT SIX: WORLD WAR I LESSON 7 CW & HW NAME: BLOCK: - CENTRAL HISTORICAL QUESTION(S) HOW & WHY DID THE OTTOMAN-TURKS SCAPEGOAT THE ARMENIANS? WHAT IS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TOTAL WAR

More information

Event A: The Decline of the Ottoman Empire

Event A: The Decline of the Ottoman Empire Event A: The Decline of the Ottoman Empire Beginning in the late 13 th century, the Ottoman sultan, or ruler, governed a diverse empire that covered much of the modern Middle East, including Southeastern

More information

Reading Essentials and Study Guide

Reading Essentials and Study Guide Lesson 1 The Rise and Expansion of the Ottoman Empire ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS What factors help unify an empire? How can the creation of a new empire impact the people and culture of a region? Reading HELPDESK

More information

OTTOMAN EMPIRE Learning Goal 1:

OTTOMAN EMPIRE Learning Goal 1: OTTOMAN EMPIRE Learning Goal 1: Explain what was significant about the organization of the Ottoman Empire and describe the impact the Ottomans had on global trade. (TEKS/SE s 1D,7D) STUDY THE MAP WHAT

More information

World History Mid-term Exam Review Social Studies Team

World History Mid-term Exam Review Social Studies Team World History Mid-term Exam Review Social Studies Team Scholars that study and write about the historical past are Objects made by humans such as clothing, coins, artwork, and tombstones are called The

More information

30.4 NATIONALISM IN INDIA AND SOUTHWEST ASIA

30.4 NATIONALISM IN INDIA AND SOUTHWEST ASIA flag if India (right) flags of Turkey, Iran, and Saudi Arabia (below) 30.4 NATIONALISM IN INDIA AND SOUTHWEST ASIA INDIAN NATIONALISM GROWS Two groups rid India of foreign rule: Indian National Congress

More information

Chapter 10. Byzantine & Muslim Civilizations

Chapter 10. Byzantine & Muslim Civilizations Chapter 10 Byzantine & Muslim Civilizations Section 1 The Byzantine Empire Capital of Byzantine Empire Constantinople Protected by Greek Fire Constantinople Controlled by: Roman Empire Christians Byzantines

More information

TURKEY, SYRIA, LEBANON, JORDAN

TURKEY, SYRIA, LEBANON, JORDAN TURKEY, SYRIA, LEBANON, JORDAN TURKEY Turkey is a little larger than Texas. It bridges two continents: Europe and Asia The Asian part of Turkey is called Asia Minor. Three rivers separate the European

More information

The Arab Empire and Its Successors Chapter 6, Section 2 Creation of an Arab Empire

The Arab Empire and Its Successors Chapter 6, Section 2 Creation of an Arab Empire The Arab Empire and Its Successors Chapter 6, Section 2 Creation of an Arab Empire Muhammad became a leader of the early Muslim community Muhammad s death left no leader he never named a successor and

More information

Divine Right. King John of England, Robin Hood (2010)

Divine Right. King John of England, Robin Hood (2010) Their authority to rule came directly from God, and they only had to answer to God God s representatives on earth therefore, all people must obey Divine Right Divine Right "I did not make myself king.

More information

Decline and Fall of the Ottoman Empire

Decline and Fall of the Ottoman Empire Decline and Fall of the Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, which had been steadily declining since the late 1700s, finally ended after World War I. Reading Connection Do you think it is possible for an

More information

Ottoman Empire AP World History

Ottoman Empire AP World History Ottoman Empire AP World History v Readings in text: o 679 689 Thursday o 995 1002 Friday o 689 691 Monday o Take home exam: Due Wednesday, distributed Thursday or Friday v Origins: Islam has traditionally

More information

The Ottomans and Their Empire

The Ottomans and Their Empire Level 2-1 The Ottomans and Their Empire Michael Wilkins Summary This book is about the rise and fall of the Ottoman Empire Contents Before Reading Think Ahead 2 Vocabulary 3 During Reading Comprehension

More information

TABLE OF CONTENTS UNIT 1 LONG AGO

TABLE OF CONTENTS UNIT 1 LONG AGO TABLE OF CONTENTS UNIT 1 LONG AGO IMPORTANT WORDS TO KNOW... 1 CHAPTER 1 LONG AGO LONG AGO... 2 FIRST CIVILIZATION... 3 EGYPT...4 FIRST EMPIRES... 5 INDIA AND CHINA... 6 CHAPTER 2 ANCIENT GREECE GREECE...

More information

Islam AN AGE OF ACCELERATING CONNECTIONS ( )

Islam AN AGE OF ACCELERATING CONNECTIONS ( ) Islam AN AGE OF ACCELERATING CONNECTIONS (600 1450) Throughout most of its history, the people of the Arabian peninsula were subsistence farmers, lived in small fishing villages, or were nomadic traders

More information

The Nineteenth Century: Islam

The Nineteenth Century: Islam Main Themes: The Nineteenth Century: Islam -Islam critical in shaping pre-colonial Africa -Reinforced by/reinforcing links with broader Muslim world -Role revivalist movements in generating religious,

More information

Essential Question: Bellringer Name the 3 Gunpowder Empires and 2 things that they had in common.

Essential Question: Bellringer Name the 3 Gunpowder Empires and 2 things that they had in common. Essential Question: What were the achievements of the gunpowder empires : Ottomans, Safavids, & Mughals? Bellringer Name the 3 Gunpowder Empires and 2 things that they had in common. From 1300 to 1700,

More information

Period 4: Global Interactions, c Chapter 21: SW Asia & the Indian Ocean, pp Mrs. Osborn RHS APWH

Period 4: Global Interactions, c Chapter 21: SW Asia & the Indian Ocean, pp Mrs. Osborn RHS APWH Period 4: Global Interactions, c. 1450-1750 Chapter 21: SW Asia & the Indian Ocean, 1500-1750 pp. 521-543 Mrs. Osborn RHS APWH AP Objectives. You should be able to Describe the increase in interactions

More information

Medieval. Islamic Empires. Timeline Cards

Medieval. Islamic Empires. Timeline Cards Medieval Islamic Empires Timeline Cards Subject Matter Expert Ahmed H. al-rahim, PhD, Department of Religious Studies, University of Virginia Illustration and Photo Credits Title Travel Library Limited/Superstock

More information

Chapter 22 Southwest Asia pg Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Iran pg

Chapter 22 Southwest Asia pg Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Iran pg Chapter 22 Southwest Asia pg. 674 695 22 1 Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Iran pg. 677 681 Assume the role of a leader of an oil rich country. Why would you maybe need to diversify your country s economy? What

More information

Warm-Up: What are 2 inferences/observations you can make about the Ottoman Empire in 1580?

Warm-Up: What are 2 inferences/observations you can make about the Ottoman Empire in 1580? Warm-Up: What are 2 inferences/observations you can make about the Ottoman Empire in 1580? The Ottoman Empire Learning Goal: Explain what was significant about the organization of the Ottoman Empire and

More information

Chapter 13. The Commonwealth of Byzantium. Copyright 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display.

Chapter 13. The Commonwealth of Byzantium. Copyright 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. Chapter 13 The Commonwealth of Byzantium 1 The Early Byzantine Empire n Capital: Byzantium n On the Bosporus n Commercial, strategic value of location n Constantine names capital after himself (Constantinople),

More information

Chapter 10: From the Crusades to the New Muslim Empires

Chapter 10: From the Crusades to the New Muslim Empires Chapter 10: From the Crusades to the New Muslim Empires Guiding Question: How did the Crusades affect the lives of Christians, Muslims, and Jews? Name: Due Date: Period: Overview: The Crusades were a series

More information

Arabian Sea. National boundary National capital Other city. ~ Area occupied by ~ Israel since 1967 _ Palestinian selt-rule

Arabian Sea. National boundary National capital Other city. ~ Area occupied by ~ Israel since 1967 _ Palestinian selt-rule _ National boundary National capital Other city ~ Area occupied by ~ Israel since 1967 _ Palestinian selt-rule Arabian Sea Lambert Conlorma\ Conic projection ~C_reating the Modern Middle East. ection Preview

More information

This section intentionally blank

This section intentionally blank WEEK 1-1 1. In what city do you live? 2. In what county do you live? 1. In what state do you live? 2. In what country do you live? 1. On what continent do you live? (p. RA6) 2. In what two hemispheres

More information

Gunpowder Empires. AP World History. Revised and used with permission from and thanks to Nancy Hester, East View High School, Georgetown, Tx.

Gunpowder Empires. AP World History. Revised and used with permission from and thanks to Nancy Hester, East View High School, Georgetown, Tx. Gunpowder Empires AP World History Revised and used with permission from and thanks to Nancy Hester, East View High School, Georgetown, Tx. With the advent of gunpowder (China), the Empires that had access

More information

Muslim Advances from Suleimaniye Mosque, Istanbul

Muslim Advances from Suleimaniye Mosque, Istanbul Muslim Advances from 1450-1800 Suleimaniye Mosque, Istanbul Rise of the Ottoman Turks! During the 13 th century, Turks under Osman begin building power in Anatolia they had received land in this area from

More information

Medieval Matters: The Middle Age

Medieval Matters: The Middle Age Medieval Matters: The Middle Age 400-1500 The Roman Empire Falls (376) and Western World Ignites DYK - Son of a Gun - Comes from the Medieval Knights view that firearms were evil Byzantine Empire Eastern

More information

REACTIONS AND RESTORATION - THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE AND MEIJI JAPAN. Emperor Meiji

REACTIONS AND RESTORATION - THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE AND MEIJI JAPAN. Emperor Meiji REACTIONS AND RESTORATION - THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE AND MEIJI JAPAN Emperor Meiji Like China, the Islamic world felt little need to learn from the infidels of the West until it collided with an expanding Europe

More information

Chapter 4: The Spread of Islam

Chapter 4: The Spread of Islam Chapter 4: The Spread of Islam Objectives of this Unit: You will learn how Islam spread initially after Muhammad s death. You will learn how conquest and trade led to the spread of Islam, blending of cultures,

More information

Chapter 21: The Muslim Empires. The Ottoman Empire 2/12/14. AP World History

Chapter 21: The Muslim Empires. The Ottoman Empire 2/12/14. AP World History Chapter 21: The Muslim Empires AP World History! Ottomans gain ground in Asia Minor (Anatolia) throughout the 1350 s! 1453: Ottoman capture of Constantinople under the Ottoman sultan Mehmed II! Ottomans

More information

Chapter 9 : notes by Denis Bašic

Chapter 9 : notes by Denis Bašic Secularism & Modernity Chapter 9 : notes by Denis Bašic Opening of the Ottoman Parliament 1876 Secularism in the Middle East Some Facts : In the contemporary Middle East there is only one state that performs

More information

O"oman Empire. AP World History 19a

Ooman Empire. AP World History 19a O"oman Empire AP World History 19a Founded by Turks Started in Anatolia Controlled Balkan Peninsula and parts of eastern Europe Acquired much of the Middle East, North Africa, and region between the Black

More information

AP World History Mid-Term Exam

AP World History Mid-Term Exam AP World History Mid-Term Exam 1) Why did the original inhabitants of Australia not develop agriculture? 2) Know why metal tools were preferred over stone tools? 3) Know how the earliest civilizations

More information

[ 6.5 ] History of Arabia and Iraq

[ 6.5 ] History of Arabia and Iraq [ 6.5 ] History of Arabia and Iraq [ 6.5 ] History of Arabia and Iraq Learning Objectives Describe the civilizations of ancient Mesopotamia. Explain the origins and beliefs of Islam, including the significance

More information

7 th Grade History. Chapter 1: The Tools of History. What are latitude and longitude? Hemispheres? (know equator and prime meridian)

7 th Grade History. Chapter 1: The Tools of History. What are latitude and longitude? Hemispheres? (know equator and prime meridian) Name 7 th Grade History Chapter 1: The Tools of History 1.1 Geography of the World (p.8-13) What is geography? Landforms and bodies of water Continents Weather vs. climate 1.2 Mapping the World (p.14-21)

More information

A HISTORY OF THE ARAB PEOPLES. Albert Hourani. Jaber and Jaber

A HISTORY OF THE ARAB PEOPLES. Albert Hourani. Jaber and Jaber A HISTORY OF THE ARAB PEOPLES Albert Hourani fi Jaber and Jaber First published in 1991 by Faber and Faber Limited 3 Queen Square, London WCIN 3Au Phototypeset by Input Typesetting Ltd, London Printed

More information

The Byzantine Empire. By History.com, adapted by Newsela staff on Word Count 1,009 Level 1060L

The Byzantine Empire. By History.com, adapted by Newsela staff on Word Count 1,009 Level 1060L The Byzantine Empire By History.com, adapted by Newsela staff on 11.27.17 Word Count 1,009 Level 1060L Emperor Justinian and members of his court. Image from the public domain The origins of the Byzantine

More information

Creating the Modern Middle East

Creating the Modern Middle East Creating the Modern Middle East Diverse Peoples When the followers of Muhammad swept out of the Arabian Peninsula in the the ancient lands of Mesopotamia, Palestine, and Persia in the mid-600`s they encountered

More information

Let s review the three Gunpowder Empires of the Islamic World during the Early Modern Era ( )!

Let s review the three Gunpowder Empires of the Islamic World during the Early Modern Era ( )! Let s review the three Gunpowder Empires of the Islamic World during the Early Modern Era (1450-1750)! India 3 continents: SE Europe, N. Africa, SW Asia Persia (Iran today) Longest lastingexisted until

More information

Chapter 2: The Evolution of the Interstate System and Alternative Global Political Systems

Chapter 2: The Evolution of the Interstate System and Alternative Global Political Systems Chapter 2: The Evolution of the Interstate System and Alternative Global Political Systems I. Introduction II. Sovereignty A. Sovereignty B. The emergence of the European interstate system C. China: the

More information

Defensive Developmentalism

Defensive Developmentalism Chapter 5 A: Defensive Developmentalism Part 2 : The Question of Modernity notes by Denis Basic Situation in Western Europe Due to the Atlantic economy, Britain, the Netherlands and France underwent a

More information

CRISIS AND REFORMS CRISIS AND REFORMS DIOCLETIAN ( )

CRISIS AND REFORMS CRISIS AND REFORMS DIOCLETIAN ( ) CRISIS AND REFORMS After death of Marcus Aurelius (the end of the Pax Romana) the empire was rocked by political and economic turmoil for 100 years Emperors were overthrown regularly by political intrigue

More information

Chapter 7: North Africa and Southwest Asia Part One: pages Teacher Notes

Chapter 7: North Africa and Southwest Asia Part One: pages Teacher Notes I. Major Geographic Qualities Chapter 7: North Africa and Southwest Asia Part One: pages 342-362 Teacher Notes 1) Several of the world s greatest civilizations based in its river valleys and basins 2)

More information

France in Algeria. Sepoy Rebellion. Berlin Conference. Sun Yat-sen (1) A Western-Dominated World.

France in Algeria. Sepoy Rebellion. Berlin Conference. Sun Yat-sen (1) A Western-Dominated World. Chapter 25 The New Imperialism. (1800-1914). (1) A Western-Dominated World. (2) The Partition of Africa. (3) European Challenges to Muslim World. (4) British Take Over India. (5) China and the New Imperialism.

More information

Chapter 18 The Mongols Unify Eurasia

Chapter 18 The Mongols Unify Eurasia Chapter 18 The Mongols Unify Eurasia p243 China Under the Song Dynasty, 960-1279 Most advanced civilization in the world Extensive urbanization Iron and Steel Manufacturing Technical innovations Printing

More information

WESTERN IMPERIALISM AND ISLAMIC FUNDAMENTALISM: what relation? Jamie Gough Department of Town and Regional Planning, Sheffield University

WESTERN IMPERIALISM AND ISLAMIC FUNDAMENTALISM: what relation? Jamie Gough Department of Town and Regional Planning, Sheffield University WESTERN IMPERIALISM AND ISLAMIC FUNDAMENTALISM: what relation? Jamie Gough Department of Town and Regional Planning, Sheffield University Lecture given 14 March 07 as part of Sheffield Student Union s

More information

The Byzantine Empire

The Byzantine Empire The Byzantine Empire -The rise of the Byzantine Empire is connected to the fall of the Roman Empire -therefore, we need to review the events that led to the fall of the Roman Empire -Review: -in AD 284,

More information

Chapter 19: The Muslim Empires

Chapter 19: The Muslim Empires Chapter 19: The Muslim Empires 1450-1800 19-1 THE RISE AND EXPANSION OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE Rise of the Ottoman Turks In the 13 th century a group of Turks under Osman start gaining power in the northwest

More information

Name: Date: Period: UNIT 2 TEST SECTION 1: THE GUPTA EMPIRE IN INDIA

Name: Date: Period: UNIT 2 TEST SECTION 1: THE GUPTA EMPIRE IN INDIA UNIT 2 TEST SECTION 1: THE GUPTA EMPIRE IN INDIA 1. Which of the following geographical features were advantageous to the Gupta Empire? a. the Mediterranean Sea provided an outlet for trade with other

More information

Coffeehouse Research Days. Essential Question: Have you ever been to a coffeehouse? What did you do there?

Coffeehouse Research Days. Essential Question: Have you ever been to a coffeehouse? What did you do there? Days Three and Four Coffeehouse Research Days Essential Question: Have you ever been to a coffeehouse? What did you do there? Turkish Coffeehouses During Ottoman times coffeehouses were places where men

More information

1. What initiated early Western European Empires to expand? What role did geography play?

1. What initiated early Western European Empires to expand? What role did geography play? World History Advanced Placement Unit 4: THE EARLY MODERN WORLD 1450 1750 Chapter 13 Political Transformations: Empires and Encounters, 1450 1750 Learning Targets To introduce students to the variety of

More information

NOTES: Unit 3 -Chapter 9: The Islamic World and Africa. In this chapter you will learn about developments in the during the.

NOTES: Unit 3 -Chapter 9: The Islamic World and Africa. In this chapter you will learn about developments in the during the. Name NOTES: Unit 3 -Chapter 9: The Islamic World and Africa Introduction In this chapter you will learn about developments in the during the. Important Ideas A. Mohammed founded in the seventh century.

More information

Nationalism in India and Southwest Asia Section 4. Nationalism triggered independence movements to overthrow colonial powers.

Nationalism in India and Southwest Asia Section 4. Nationalism triggered independence movements to overthrow colonial powers. Nationalism in India and Southwest Asia Section 4 Nationalism triggered independence movements to overthrow colonial powers. Indian Nationalism Grows Hindu Indian National Congress and the Muslim League

More information

Perceptions of Empire: Transition or Decline?

Perceptions of Empire: Transition or Decline? Perceptions of Empire: Transition or Decline? Decline of Empire? The issues Argument: 17 th -18 th centuries marked decline of Ottoman Empire relative to apex of Suleiman the Magnificent s rule. - frontiers

More information

Unit 3 pt. 3 The Worlds of Christendom:the Byzantine Empire. Write down what is in red. 1 Copyright 2013 by Bedford/St. Martin s

Unit 3 pt. 3 The Worlds of Christendom:the Byzantine Empire. Write down what is in red. 1 Copyright 2013 by Bedford/St. Martin s Unit 3 pt. 3 The Worlds of Christendom:the Byzantine Empire Write down what is in red 1 Copyright 2013 by Bedford/St. Martin s The Early Byzantine Empire Capital: Byzantium On the Bosporus In both Europe

More information

Muslim Civilizations

Muslim Civilizations Muslim Civilizations Muhammad the Prophet Born ca. 570 in Mecca Trading center; home of the Kaaba Marries Khadija At 40 he goes into the hills to meditate; God sends Gabriel with a call Khadija becomes

More information

The Balkans: Powder Keg of Europe. by Oksana Drozdova, M.A. Lecture II

The Balkans: Powder Keg of Europe. by Oksana Drozdova, M.A. Lecture II The Balkans: Powder Keg of Europe by Oksana Drozdova, M.A. Lecture II BEGINNING OF THE EMPIRE Osman I Ghazi (1299-1326) founder of the Ottoman Empire 2 THE ROMAN EMPIRE DURING THE REIGNS OF MAJORIAN &

More information

In the last section, you read about early civilizations in South America. In this section, you will read about the rise of Islam.

In the last section, you read about early civilizations in South America. In this section, you will read about the rise of Islam. CHAPTER 10 Section 1 (pages 263 268) The Rise of Islam BEFORE YOU READ In the last section, you read about early civilizations in South America. In this section, you will read about the rise of Islam.

More information

Shah Abdul Aziz ibn Saud assassinated by a Shia fanatic. Shah Shuja proclaimed as King of Afghanistan.

Shah Abdul Aziz ibn Saud assassinated by a Shia fanatic. Shah Shuja proclaimed as King of Afghanistan. Timeline 19th Century (1800-1899) C.E. - 1803 Shah Abdul Aziz ibn Saud assassinated by a Shia fanatic. Shah Shuja proclaimed as King of Afghanistan. 19th Century (1800-1899) C.E. - 1804 Othman Dan Fodio

More information

THE ARAB EMPIRE. AP World History Notes Chapter 11

THE ARAB EMPIRE. AP World History Notes Chapter 11 THE ARAB EMPIRE AP World History Notes Chapter 11 The Arab Empire Stretched from Spain to India Extended to areas in Europe, Asia, and Africa Encompassed all or part of the following civilizations: Egyptian,

More information

Chapter 9. The Byzantine Empire, Russia, and the rise of Eastern Europe

Chapter 9. The Byzantine Empire, Russia, and the rise of Eastern Europe Chapter 9 The Byzantine Empire, Russia, and the rise of Eastern Europe The 2 nd Rome Map of the Byzantine Empire during the reign of Justinian Building and Defending the Empire Justinian- Ruled the Byzantine

More information

October 6, 2006 Ms. Renella Chapter 9

October 6, 2006 Ms. Renella Chapter 9 October 6, 2006 Ms. Renella Chapter 9 The Roman empire has been divided since 200s. The western half declined, the eastern half rose in importance. The Byzantine empire remained a political and cultural

More information

Significant Person. Sayyid Qutb. Significant Person Sayyid Qutb

Significant Person. Sayyid Qutb. Significant Person Sayyid Qutb Significant Person Sayyid Qutb Overview Historical Context Life and Education Impact on Islam Historical Context Egypt in 19th Century Egypt was invaded by Napoleon in 1798 With the counterintervention

More information

$100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 One country controls the political, social, and/or

More information

Byzantines, Turks, and Russians Interact

Byzantines, Turks, and Russians Interact Byzantines, Turks, and Russians Interact 500-1500 Byzantium Germanic tribes had driven the Romans east. In 330 CE, the Roman emperor had begun to favor Christianity and established a city called Constantinople,

More information

2) The original base of the Ottoman Turks was A) Anatolia. B) Syria. C) Mesopotamia. D) Transoxiana. E) the Balkans.

2) The original base of the Ottoman Turks was A) Anatolia. B) Syria. C) Mesopotamia. D) Transoxiana. E) the Balkans. Name AP World - Unit 3 - Reading Quiz - Chapters 21 and 22 MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Period 1) Which of the following was NOT

More information

The Countries of Southwest Asia. Chapter 23

The Countries of Southwest Asia. Chapter 23 The Countries of Southwest Asia Chapter 23 The Countries of Southwest Asia (Middle East) Creation of Israel After WWII, Jews had no where to go. In 1948, The United Nations decided to split Palestine between

More information

Name Review Questions. WHII Voorhees

Name Review Questions. WHII Voorhees WHII Voorhees Name Review Questions WHII.2 Review #1 Name 2 empires of the Eastern hemisphere. Name 3 nations of Western Europe. What empire was located in Africa in 1500? What empire was located in India

More information

KAY 492 Turkish Administrative History. Week 6 Konu: Ottoman Territorial System Ortaylı, 2007, pp

KAY 492 Turkish Administrative History. Week 6 Konu: Ottoman Territorial System Ortaylı, 2007, pp KAY 492 Turkish Administrative History Week 6 Konu: Ottoman Territorial System Ortaylı, 2007, pp. 113-166 The Anatolian Seljuk Empire Ottoman Empire: An Overview Replaced the Seljukids Seljuks became the

More information