Iran had limited natural resources Water was relatively scarce, and Iran s environment could only support a limited population Because of the heat,

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Iran had limited natural resources Water was relatively scarce, and Iran s environment could only support a limited population Because of the heat,"

Transcription

1 Ancient Iran Geography and Resources Iran s location, bounded by mountains, deserts, and the Persian Gulf, left it open to attack from Central Asian nomads The fundamental topographical features included high mountains on the edges, and deserts in the interior

2 Iran had limited natural resources Water was relatively scarce, and Iran s environment could only support a limited population Because of the heat, irrigation networks had to use underground tunnels.

3 Iran had mineral resources copper, tin, iron, gold, and silver and plentiful timber.

4 Greatest Empire to that date in the 5 th century B.C. Land of Cyrus the Great, Darius the Great, and Xerxes Land of the Prophet Zoroaster Later the seat of the Safavid Empire Shi a Islam Persia

5 Modern Iran

6 Asia: The Middle East Location North: former Soviet Republics South: Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman East: Afghanistan, Pakistan West: Turkey, Iraq Major Cities: Tehran, Tabriz, Mashhad, Esfahan, Shiraz

7 Iranian Demographics Population nearly 70 million Life expectancy at birth 69 years Birth rate 17 per 1,000 persons Death rate 6 per 1,000 persons Literacy rate 72% 0-14 yrs yrs yrs 60+ yrs

8 Ethnicity and Religion Although there are various sub-groups, the majority of Iranians would say their religion is Islam. The largest ethnic group in Iran is Persians, followed by Azeris. Persians Azeris Kurds Arabs Other Shi'a Muslim (Islam) Sunni Muslim (Islam) Other

9 Economy Mixed System: Large and dominating public sector Small private sector Multinational corporations Structure: Agriculture 24% Industry 28% Services 48% Major Exports: petroleum, carpets, nuts Major Imports: capital goods, food items Unemployment rate: 16% and rising

10 A Youth Powered Society Youth Demographic Between years old 25 million (35%) Median age 26 years old Legal voting age 16 years old Issue of high concern High unemployment

11 Women in Iran Higher Education 65% Changing Marriage and Child Custody Laws Shirin Edabi: Nobel Peace Prize 2003 Professional life Women in all aspects of work force Inequality in senior and managerial jobs

12 Iran Land of the Aryans Constitutional Monarchy (Shah) established in 1905 Renamed Iran by Reza Shah to modernize the country Anglo-Soviet Invasion of 1941

13 Mohammed Mossadegh Democratically elected Prime Minister of Iran Very popular with the people Purges military of corruption Nationalizes foreign oil fields

14 OPERATION AJAX CIA-sponsored coup U.S. supports strengthens the Shah Mossadegh on Trial Shah of Iran Kermit Roosevelt

15 Dictatorship of Shah Reza Pahlavi Lives lavishly Establishes close ties to the West. Represses political dissidents People live in poverty.

16 The Iranian Revolution 1979 Shah flees to U.S. Ayatollah Khomeni Iranian Hostage Crisis

17 A Dictatorship for a Dictatorship Strong Constitutional Monarch Islamic Republic of Iran (Theocracy)

18 1980s strained strained time with US 52 U.S. diplomats held hostage by group of Iranian terrorists who took over American embassy in support of the Islamic revolution. 444 day hostage crisis ended in 1981 The incident was seen by many as a blow against U.S. influence in Iran and its support of the recently fallen Shah of Iran, Pahlavi, who had recently been allowed into the United States for cancer treatment. In Iran, the crisis is thought to have strengthened the political hold of radical anti-american forces who supported the hostage taking. The crisis also marked the beginning of American legal action, or sanctions, that weakened economic ties between Iran and America.

19 A Terrorist State Support for Hezbollah in Lebanon Support for the PLO in Palestine Arafat and Khomenei

20 The Iran-Iraq Iraq War ( ) 1988) US supports BOTH Saddam Hussein and Iran 375,000 Iraqi casualties Over 1 million Iranian casualties George W. Bush s Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld and Saddam Hussein

21 The Government of Iran Assembly of Experts (the Mullahs) choose the Supreme Leader and review laws for religious compliance President Chosen by universal suffrage and serves a 4 year term Candidates approved by Mullahs President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei

22 Iranian Nuclear Ambitions Pinnochiayatollah January 28, 2005 Birmingham News

23 Iranian Nuclear Ambitions Al-Jazeera

24 Hope in the Youth

4/11/18. PSCI 2500 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Jim Butterfield Davis Arthur-Yeboah April 11, 2018

4/11/18. PSCI 2500 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Jim Butterfield Davis Arthur-Yeboah April 11, 2018 PSCI 2500 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Jim Butterfield Davis Arthur-Yeboah April 11, 2018 Office hours: Davis: M-Th 3:00-4:30 JB: Tu 4:00-5:30, W 2:00-4:00 From last Wednesday, know for the final exam: What

More information

More Iran Background ( ) EQ: What was the cultural climate in Iran like before and after the Revolution?

More Iran Background ( ) EQ: What was the cultural climate in Iran like before and after the Revolution? More Iran Background (152-154) EQ: What was the cultural climate in Iran like before and after the Revolution? Introduction Iran comes from the word Aryan. Aryans settled here in 1500 B.C. Descendents

More information

Iran comes from the word Aryan Aryans settled here in 1500 B.C. Descendents were the Medes and the Persians Eventually, whole territory became known

Iran comes from the word Aryan Aryans settled here in 1500 B.C. Descendents were the Medes and the Persians Eventually, whole territory became known Iran comes from the word Aryan Aryans settled here in 1500 B.C. Descendents were the Medes and the Persians Eventually, whole territory became known as the Persian Empire 1935 Reza Shah changed the name

More information

US Iranian Relations

US Iranian Relations US Iranian Relations ECONOMIC SANCTIONS SHOULD CONTINUE TO FORCE IRAN INTO ABANDONING OR REDUCING ITS NUCLEAR ARMS PROGRAM THESIS STATEMENT HISTORY OF IRAN Called Persia Weak nation Occupied by Russia,

More information

IRAN & IRAQ BOOK NOTES REVIEW

IRAN & IRAQ BOOK NOTES REVIEW Pages: 2-9, 115-133 Show I & I Intro from Mid East Video Quiz 5 min IRAN & IRAQ BOOK NOTES REVIEW IRAN GEOGRAPHY Size: larger than Iraq Land: mostly plateaus & mts, one of world s most mts countries, 10%

More information

Chapter 22 Southwest Asia pg Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Iran pg

Chapter 22 Southwest Asia pg Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Iran pg Chapter 22 Southwest Asia pg. 674 695 22 1 Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Iran pg. 677 681 Assume the role of a leader of an oil rich country. Why would you maybe need to diversify your country s economy? What

More information

Curriculum Guide: The President s Travels

Curriculum Guide: The President s Travels Curriculum Guide: The President s Travels Unit 11 of 19: Two White Houses The Iran Hostage Crisis 441 Freedom Parkway, Atlanta, GA, 30312 404-865-7100 www.jimmycarterlibrary.gov Two White Houses Jimmy

More information

The Middle East. Do Now: complete the reading The Middle East and Oil. The creation of Israel, The Iranian Revolution & Iraq and Saddam Hussein

The Middle East. Do Now: complete the reading The Middle East and Oil. The creation of Israel, The Iranian Revolution & Iraq and Saddam Hussein The Middle East Do Now: complete the reading The Middle East and Oil The creation of Israel, The Iranian Revolution & Iraq and Saddam Hussein Aim: How did the creation of Israel create conflict in the

More information

ایران Political and Economic Change

ایران Political and Economic Change ایران Political and Economic Change OVERVIEW Iran: In Farsi, land of the Aryans Aryan : Romanized from Sanskrit ārya, meaning noble Therefore, Iran land of the nobles Home to some of the earliest empires

More information

Palestine and the Mideast Crisis. Israel was founded as a Jewish state in 1948, but many Palestinian Arabs refused to recognize it.

Palestine and the Mideast Crisis. Israel was founded as a Jewish state in 1948, but many Palestinian Arabs refused to recognize it. Palestine and the Mideast Crisis Israel was founded as a Jewish state in 1948, but many Palestinian Arabs refused to recognize it. Palestine and the Mideast Crisis (cont.) After World War I, many Jews

More information

Regional Issues. Conflicts in the Middle East. Importance of Oil. Growth of Islamism. Oil as source of conflict in Middle East

Regional Issues. Conflicts in the Middle East. Importance of Oil. Growth of Islamism. Oil as source of conflict in Middle East Main Idea Reading Focus Conflicts in the Middle East Regional issues in the Middle East have led to conflicts between Israel and its neighbors and to conflicts in and between Iran and Iraq. How have regional

More information

How the Relationship between Iran and America. Led to the Iranian Revolution

How the Relationship between Iran and America. Led to the Iranian Revolution Page 1 How the Relationship between Iran and America Led to the Iranian Revolution Writer s Name July 13, 2005 G(5) Advanced Academic Writing Page 2 Thesis This paper discusses U.S.-Iranian relationships

More information

The Modern Middle East Or As I like to call it

The Modern Middle East Or As I like to call it The Modern Middle East Or As I like to call it How did this. Turn into this Which the US has been in for over TEN years, doing this Modern Middle East Holy City of Jerusalem Dome of the Rock The Western

More information

Iran Hostage Crisis

Iran Hostage Crisis Iran Hostage Crisis 1979 1981 The Iran Hostage Crisis lasted from 1979 until 1980. Earlier American intervention with Iran led to this incident. During World War II, the Axis Powers were threatening to

More information

WESTERN IMPERIALISM AND ISLAMIC FUNDAMENTALISM: what relation? Jamie Gough Department of Town and Regional Planning, Sheffield University

WESTERN IMPERIALISM AND ISLAMIC FUNDAMENTALISM: what relation? Jamie Gough Department of Town and Regional Planning, Sheffield University WESTERN IMPERIALISM AND ISLAMIC FUNDAMENTALISM: what relation? Jamie Gough Department of Town and Regional Planning, Sheffield University Lecture given 14 March 07 as part of Sheffield Student Union s

More information

MC Review Middle East

MC Review Middle East 34 The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is best known for its efforts to (1) develop workable alternatives to fossil fuels (2) bring Western oil technology to the Middle East (3) stop

More information

GROUP 4: The President s Daily Bulletin Communist Threat in Iran

GROUP 4: The President s Daily Bulletin Communist Threat in Iran GROUP 4: The President s Daily Bulletin Communist Threat in Iran 1935: Timeline The Anglo Persian Oil Company, Ltd. (APOC) was formed to export oil from Iranian fields. (APOC was later renamed the Anglo-Iranian

More information

War in Afghanistan War in Iraq Arab Spring War in Syria North Korea 1950-

War in Afghanistan War in Iraq Arab Spring War in Syria North Korea 1950- War in Afghanistan 2001-2014 War in Iraq 2003-2010 Arab Spring 2010-2011 War in Syria 2011- North Korea 1950- Began as a result of 9/11 attacks September 11, 2001 Four hijacked planes in the U.S. Two crashed

More information

SW Asia (Middle East) 2 nd Nine Weeks EOTT/Semester Exam Study Guide

SW Asia (Middle East) 2 nd Nine Weeks EOTT/Semester Exam Study Guide SW Asia (Middle East) 2 nd Nine Weeks EOTT/Semester Exam Study Guide #1 Geographically speaking, which country lies between Iraq and Afghanistan? ANSWER Iran lies between Iraq and Afghanistan. #2 The Suez

More information

1. What is the difference between a market, command, and traditional economy?

1. What is the difference between a market, command, and traditional economy? Study Guide for 1 st Nine Weeks QPA 1. What is the difference between a market, command, and traditional economy? Traditional: People produce for themselves what they need to survive. They farm, hunt &

More information

Chapter 22 Human Geography of Southwest Asia: Religion, Politics, and Oil

Chapter 22 Human Geography of Southwest Asia: Religion, Politics, and Oil SLIDE 1 Chapter 22 Human Geography of Southwest Asia: Religion, Politics, and Oil The rise of major religions thousands of years ago and the discovery of oil in the past century have drastically shaped

More information

Iran Iraq War ( ) Causes & Consequences

Iran Iraq War ( ) Causes & Consequences Iran Iraq War (1980 1988) Causes & Consequences In 1980 Saddam Hussein decided to invade Iran. Why? Religion Iran was governed by Muslim clerics (theocracy). By contrast, Iraq was a secular state. The

More information

Israeli-Palestinian Arab Conflict

Israeli-Palestinian Arab Conflict Israeli-Palestinian Arab Conflict Middle East after World War II Middle Eastern nations achieved independence The superpowers tried to secure allies Strategic importance in the Cold War Vital petroleum

More information

In recent years, a public debate has been underway in the Western world, both in

In recent years, a public debate has been underway in the Western world, both in Conflict or Alliance of Civilization vs. the Unspoken Worldwide Class Struggle Why Huntington and Beck Are Wrong By VICENTE NAVARRO In recent years, a public debate has been underway in the Western world,

More information

IRAN is located in the Middle-East

IRAN is located in the Middle-East IRAN IRAN is located in the Middle-East IRAN is located in the Middle-East Population : over 71 million Language : Farsi Capital : Tehran Area : 1,648,000 km 2 Tabriz Major Cities Tehran Isfahan Yazd Shiraz

More information

EQ: What are the key characteristics of Southwest Asia s major ethnic groups? (AKS #44b)

EQ: What are the key characteristics of Southwest Asia s major ethnic groups? (AKS #44b) EQ: What are the key characteristics of Southwest Asia s major ethnic groups? (AKS #44b) Explain the differences between an ethnic group and a religious group. Explain the diversity of religions within

More information

Dr. Joseph Speciale, Instructor

Dr. Joseph Speciale, Instructor Dr. Joseph Speciale, Instructor A ministry of the Mt. Pleasant Baptist Church Lee Swor, Pastor The United States Of America In Scripture It s Fortune By Dr. Joseph Speciale Introduction Since the Islamic

More information

Ethnic vs. Religious Group Station

Ethnic vs. Religious Group Station a. Explain the difference between an ethnic group and a religious group. Ethnic vs. Religious Group Station An ethnic group is a group of people who share cultural ideas and beliefs that have been a part

More information

Physical Geography This region is extremely arid, and most areas receive less than 18 of precipitation per year. the dry terrain varies from huge

Physical Geography This region is extremely arid, and most areas receive less than 18 of precipitation per year. the dry terrain varies from huge The Middle East Physical Geography This region is extremely arid, and most areas receive less than 18 of precipitation per year. the dry terrain varies from huge tracts of sand dunes to great salt flats.

More information

Joint Crisis Committe. The Iran-Iraq War. Deha Boran Bahçuvan & Ali Doruk Bekatlı

Joint Crisis Committe. The Iran-Iraq War. Deha Boran Bahçuvan & Ali Doruk Bekatlı Joint Crisis Committe Deha Boran Bahçuvan & Ali Doruk Bekatlı Alman Lisesi Model United Nations 2018 Introduction The Iran-Iraq war was an armed confictt which began with the invasion of Iran by Iraq on

More information

Developments in the postwar Middle East were dominated mainly by the following factors: The independence of former colonies and mandates The region s

Developments in the postwar Middle East were dominated mainly by the following factors: The independence of former colonies and mandates The region s The Middle East Developments in the postwar Middle East were dominated mainly by the following factors: The independence of former colonies and mandates The region s strategic and economic importance as

More information

Southwest and Central Asia. The Birthplace of Civilization and 3 Major Religions

Southwest and Central Asia. The Birthplace of Civilization and 3 Major Religions Southwest and Central Asia The Birthplace of Civilization and 3 Major Religions Asia is so large, that it is often divided into the different regions seen below. We are going to study them in the following

More information

CHAPTER 21. Central and Southwest Asia. Regional Atlas Study Guide. 2 Chapter 21. A. As You Read. B. Reviewing Vocabulary

CHAPTER 21. Central and Southwest Asia. Regional Atlas Study Guide. 2 Chapter 21. A. As You Read. B. Reviewing Vocabulary CHAPTER 21 Regional Atlas Study Guide Central and Southwest Asia Directions: As you work through the Regional Atlas, complete the chart below. Under each main idea, write two or three supporting details.

More information

War on Terrorism Notes

War on Terrorism Notes War on Terrorism Notes Member of Ba'ath Party Mixing Arab nationalist, pan Arabism, Arab socialist and antiimperialist interests. Becomes president in 1979 Iranians and Iraqis fight because of religious

More information

US-Iranian Relations

US-Iranian Relations US-Iranian Relations Early 20 th Century: Iran Iranian Government Structure (1907) Shah of Iran (Monarchy) Prime Minister (Elected) Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh (1951) Wanted to nationalize and own?

More information

Film Guide Persepolis

Film Guide Persepolis Film Guide Persepolis June 2013 Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs http://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/resources/classroom Abstract This film guide fosters an historical understanding

More information

Blowback. The Bush Doctrine 11/15/2018. What does Bill Kristol believe is the great threat for the future of the world?

Blowback. The Bush Doctrine 11/15/2018. What does Bill Kristol believe is the great threat for the future of the world? Blowback A CIA term meaning, the unintended consequences of foreign operations that were deliberately kept secret from the American public. So when retaliation comes, the American public is not able to

More information

This is the voice of Iran, the voice of the true Iran, the voice of the Islamic Revolution. --Iran National Radio February 11, 1979

This is the voice of Iran, the voice of the true Iran, the voice of the Islamic Revolution. --Iran National Radio February 11, 1979 This is the voice of Iran, the voice of the true Iran, the voice of the Islamic Revolution. --Iran National Radio February 11, 1979 IRAN Part 1: The Making of the Modern State Why Study Iran? World s only

More information

Persepolis BY MARJANE SATRAPI DR. CONLEY 10 TH LIT AND COMP WHEELER HIGH

Persepolis BY MARJANE SATRAPI DR. CONLEY 10 TH LIT AND COMP WHEELER HIGH Persepolis BY MARJANE SATRAPI DR. CONLEY 10 TH LIT AND COMP WHEELER HIGH 2017-2018 ABOUT THE AUTHOR Satrapi was born in Rasht, Iran, and grew up in Tehran in a middleclass Iranian family. Both her parents

More information

Prime Minister Bazargan s provisional

Prime Minister Bazargan s provisional 36 Prime Minister Bazargan s provisional government faced many obstacles as it attempted to create order amidst ongoing strikes and demonstrations. One of the challenges came from the Ayatollah Khomeini,

More information

TURKEY, SYRIA, LEBANON, JORDAN

TURKEY, SYRIA, LEBANON, JORDAN TURKEY, SYRIA, LEBANON, JORDAN TURKEY Turkey is a little larger than Texas. It bridges two continents: Europe and Asia The Asian part of Turkey is called Asia Minor. Three rivers separate the European

More information

Cultural Geography of North Africa, Southwest, and Central Asia. Chapter 18, Section 1: North Africa

Cultural Geography of North Africa, Southwest, and Central Asia. Chapter 18, Section 1: North Africa Cultural Geography of North Africa, Southwest, and Central Asia Chapter 18, Section 1: North Africa Important Vocabulary Nomad: groups of people who move from place to place depending on the season and

More information

Discovering Iran. t h r o u g h J o u r n e y s i n F i l m. Children of Heaven An Interdisciplinary Guide for Teachers

Discovering Iran. t h r o u g h J o u r n e y s i n F i l m. Children of Heaven An Interdisciplinary Guide for Teachers Discovering Iran t h r o u g h J o u r n e y s i n F i l m E d u c a t i n g f o r G l o b a l U n d e r s t a n d i n g w w w. j o u r n e y s i n f i l m. o r g Children of Heaven An Interdisciplinary

More information

Section 1 North Africa pages Chapter 18 MIDDLE KINGDOM BC OLD KINGDOM

Section 1 North Africa pages Chapter 18 MIDDLE KINGDOM BC OLD KINGDOM Section 1 North Africa pages 439-442 442 Chapter 18 Cultural Geography of North Africa, Southwest Asia, and Central Asia Berbers native ethnic groups in NA; farmers today, used to be nomads Arabs united

More information

Iranian Kurds: Between the Hammer and the Anvil

Iranian Kurds: Between the Hammer and the Anvil Iranian Kurds: Between the Hammer and the Anvil by Prof. Ofra Bengio BESA Center Perspectives Paper No. 1,103, March 5, 2019 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: The new strategy toward Iran taken by Donald Trump, which

More information

IRAN. Part 3: Citizens, Society, & the State

IRAN. Part 3: Citizens, Society, & the State IRAN Part 3: Citizens, Society, & the State Cleavages Religion 90% are Shia Muslim 10% are Sunni Muslim 1% = Jews, Christians, Zoroastrian, Ba hai Although the constitution recognizes religious minorities

More information

NORTH AFRICA & SOUTHWEST ASIA

NORTH AFRICA & SOUTHWEST ASIA NORTH AFRICA & SOUTHWEST ASIA Setting the Boundaries North of Sub-Saharan Africa From Atlantic Ocean to Afghanistan/Pakistan Region defined by Climate Culture Petroleum SW Asia = The Middle East Crossroads

More information

DALE ANDERSON 2009 Rourke Publishing LLC All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording,

More information

Chapter 7: North Africa and Southwest Asia Part Two: pages Regions of the Realm Teacher Notes

Chapter 7: North Africa and Southwest Asia Part Two: pages Regions of the Realm Teacher Notes Chapter 7: North Africa and Southwest Asia Part Two: pages 363 398 Regions of the Realm Teacher Notes I. Egypt and Lower Nile Basin (363-369) General Information: Egypt controls the Suez Canal This region

More information

The Iranian Revolution. Background to Marjane Satrapi s Persepolis

The Iranian Revolution. Background to Marjane Satrapi s Persepolis The Iranian Revolution Background to Marjane Satrapi s Persepolis Reza Shah Pahlavi Came to power in 1925 by organizing a coup d etat. He oversaw many modernization projects, including the building of

More information

History and Culture of Iran

History and Culture of Iran History and Culture of Iran Iran has a very ancient history and civilization dating back thousands of years. Iran was first unified by the Median culture around 600 BCE. The Medes were overthrown by Cyrus

More information

The Countries of Southwest Asia. Chapter 23

The Countries of Southwest Asia. Chapter 23 The Countries of Southwest Asia Chapter 23 The Countries of Southwest Asia (Middle East) Creation of Israel After WWII, Jews had no where to go. In 1948, The United Nations decided to split Palestine between

More information

Deserts. Sahara (North Africa) & Arabian Desert

Deserts. Sahara (North Africa) & Arabian Desert MIDDLE EAST Middle East Climate Deserts Sahara (North Africa) & Arabian Desert Desert Landscape Sand dunes 15% of Sahara Rocky desert 85% of Sahara Areas With Freshwater Areas with Mediterranean Climate

More information

The Middle East Today: Political Map

The Middle East Today: Political Map The Middle East Today: Political Map 19 13 2 18 12 17 11--> 8--> 9 5 7 16 6

More information

OIL GAME IN WEST ASIA

OIL GAME IN WEST ASIA OIL GAME IN WEST ASIA BY Saurabh Pandey Junior research fellow(jrf) NET, MA, B.TECH 3 Years teaching experience UPSC Faculty SECURE MAINS Ques. How India's Look west policy can facilitate to establish

More information

CYNOSURE IRAN A NEW VISION 16 ASIA ONE DECEMBER-JANUARY

CYNOSURE IRAN A NEW VISION 16 ASIA ONE DECEMBER-JANUARY CYNOSURE IRAN A NEW VISION 16 ASIA ONE DECEMBER-JANUARY 2015-16 With the historic agreement made between Iran and the P5+1 countries in Vienna on 14 July 2015, Iran will hopefully transform into a peaceful

More information

Global History. Objectives

Global History. Objectives Objectives Understand how Saddam Hussein rose to power Understand how the invasion of Iran affected the world economy. Analyze how the invasion of Kuwait started a global problem. Compare and contrast

More information

... Connecting the Dots...

... Connecting the Dots... ... Connecting the Dots... The Syrian Arab Army guarding the Road into Banias Everywhere we went, people said they were voting for Security. And Democracy And the Future Syrian Refugee Camp with people

More information

Middle East Regional Review

Middle East Regional Review Middle East Regional Review Foundations-600 BCE Paleolithic (Old Stone Age)- to about 10,000 years ago Nomadic, Hunter-Gatherers Adapted to environment- use of fire, developed stone tools Summarize the

More information

WHAT DOES AMERICA WANT

WHAT DOES AMERICA WANT THE OIL WARS WHAT DOES AMERICA WANT The inconsistencies (and calamities) of American policy in the Middle East can obscure the underlying consistency of its interests: Secure and stable supply of oil [~

More information

HISTORICAL SECURITY COUNCIL Topic B: Resolving The Iranian Hostage Crisis (1979)

HISTORICAL SECURITY COUNCIL Topic B: Resolving The Iranian Hostage Crisis (1979) HISTORICAL SECURITY COUNCIL Topic B: Resolving The Iranian Hostage Crisis (1979) Chair Gabrielle Dutra Vice-Chair Juliana Brandão SALMUN 2014 1 INDEX Background Information. 3 Timeline...7 Key Terms...9

More information

Iranian Hostage Crisis: American Government. Chair: Kayla Aaron. Vice-Chair: Duncan Sims

Iranian Hostage Crisis: American Government. Chair: Kayla Aaron. Vice-Chair: Duncan Sims Iranian Hostage Crisis: American Government Chair: Kayla Aaron Vice-Chair: Duncan Sims Committee Overview Welcome to the Iranian Hostage Crisis: American Government Committee. You were chosen to serve

More information

Historical Background of the Middle East

Historical Background of the Middle East Historical Background of the Middle East The Middle East is a geographical region that has been of great importance in history since ancient times. Strategically located, it is a natural land bridge connecting

More information

WORLD AFFAIRS INSTITUTE. Community Service Project of Rotary International and World Affairs Council of Pittsburgh. Iran and the World:

WORLD AFFAIRS INSTITUTE. Community Service Project of Rotary International and World Affairs Council of Pittsburgh. Iran and the World: WORLD AFFAIRS INSTITUTE World Affairs Council of Pittsburgh Community Service Project of Rotary International and World Affairs Council of Pittsburgh Iran and the World: What Kind of Future? A BACKGROUND

More information

Middle East : a hotbed of conflicts

Middle East : a hotbed of conflicts Theme 2 History Middle East : a hotbed of conflicts Introduction : Locate the area : Middle East is an Anglo Saxon term. It designs the area from Egypt to Afghanistan and from Turkey to the Arabic peninsula

More information

The Middle East and North Africa

The Middle East and North Africa The Middle East and North Africa 1) Location Where is the Middle East? The Middle East is at the crossroads of three Continents: 1. Asia 2. Africa 3. Europe What is the Middle East Region? Areas west of

More information

Consolidated weekly report

Consolidated weekly report Consolidated weekly report CHALLENGER: Iran Hazard Level Change Codes Deteriorated Steady Improved!!! Alert I owe my throne to God, my people, my army -- and to you! - the Shah of Iran to Kermit Roosevelt,

More information

The Middle East Crisis and US Involvement

The Middle East Crisis and US Involvement The Middle East Crisis and US Involvement Why did the Jews leave their Homeland? The Diaspora Jews le? their homeland of PalesBne for Europe, Africa, other parts of the Middle East when the Roman Empire

More information

THE COLD WAR IN THE MIDDLE EAST. And the making of our political present.

THE COLD WAR IN THE MIDDLE EAST. And the making of our political present. THE COLD WAR IN THE MIDDLE EAST And the making of our political present. GEORGE F. KENNAN We have about 50% of the world's wealth but only 6.3 of its population. This disparity is particularly great as

More information

STUDY GUIDE. Population Patterns. Cultural Diversity in Region. Chapter 18, Section 1. Terms to Know DRAWING FROM EXPERIENCE ORGANIZING YOUR THOUGHTS

STUDY GUIDE. Population Patterns. Cultural Diversity in Region. Chapter 18, Section 1. Terms to Know DRAWING FROM EXPERIENCE ORGANIZING YOUR THOUGHTS Chapter 18, Section 1 For use with textbook pages 439 443. Population Patterns Terms to Know ethnic diversity Differences among groups based on their languages, customs, and beliefs (page 439) infrastructure

More information

Israel in the Middle, Syria, Iran and the Gulf States

Israel in the Middle, Syria, Iran and the Gulf States Israel in the Middle, Syria, Iran and the Gulf States 27. August 2013 um 11:00 Israel in the Middle, Syria, Iran and the Gulf States by Stephen E Hughes 26 Aug. 2013 Iran & Syria s Bashar Hafezal-Assad

More information

A Window into the Middle East: Interview with Haim Harari

A Window into the Middle East: Interview with Haim Harari A Window into the Middle East: Interview with Haim Harari By: Ryan Mauro tdcanalyst@optonline.net In 2004, internationally known physicist Haim Harari was invited to address the advisory board of a major

More information

"Military action will bring great costs for the region," Rouhani said, and "it is necessary to apply all efforts to prevent it."

Military action will bring great costs for the region, Rouhani said, and it is necessary to apply all efforts to prevent it. USA TODAY, 29 Aug 2013. Syrian allies Iran and Russia are working together to prevent a Western military attack on Syria, the Iranian president said, as Russia said it is sending warships to the Mediterranean,

More information

How 20 Arab & Muslim Nations View Iran & Its Policies Buy the ebook in the Amazon Kindle store.

How 20 Arab & Muslim Nations View Iran & Its Policies Buy the ebook in the Amazon Kindle store. Looking at IRAN How 20 Arab & Muslim Nations View Iran & Its Policies March 5, 2013 At the end of 2012, we polled more than 20,000 citizens in 17 Arab countries and three non-arab Muslim countries (Turkey,

More information

Chapter 8: Political Geography KEY ISSUES #3 & #4

Chapter 8: Political Geography KEY ISSUES #3 & #4 Chapter 8: Political Geography KEY ISSUES #3 & #4 Key Issue #3 WHY DO STATES COOPERATE WITH EACH OTHER? United Nations 1. 49 in 45, 192 in 07 2. 1955 (16) Euro. Countries liberated from Nazi s -1960 (17)

More information

Chapter 18. The Cultural Geography of North Africa, Southwest and Central Asia

Chapter 18. The Cultural Geography of North Africa, Southwest and Central Asia Chapter 18 The Cultural Geography of North Africa, Southwest and Central Asia Chapter Objectives Explain population patterns found in North Africa, Southwest Asia, and Central Asia. Discuss the history

More information

Take a look at these amazing photos of Iran before the revolution

Take a look at these amazing photos of Iran before the revolution Take a look at these amazing photos of Iran before the revolution businessinsider.com /iran-before-the-revolution-in-photos-2015-4/ Jeremy Bender and Melia Robinson Apr. 4, 2015, 11:14 AM 2,745,797 Shah

More information

The Islamic Revolution s Impact on Political Islam and the Middle East

The Islamic Revolution s Impact on Political Islam and the Middle East December 2014 14 February 2019 The Islamic Revolution s Impact on Political Islam and the Middle East Dr Emile Nakhleh FDI Senior Visiting Fellow Key Points The Islamic Revolution advanced the notion of

More information

The Middle East. Common term for the arid region consis5ng of Southwest Asia and parts of North Africa/ Southeast Europe.

The Middle East. Common term for the arid region consis5ng of Southwest Asia and parts of North Africa/ Southeast Europe. The Middle East Common term for the arid region consis5ng of Southwest Asia and parts of North Africa/ Southeast Europe. Strategically located at the crossroads of 3 con5nents Eurocentric by nature- The

More information

What Is Happening in Iran? A six-part series on the state of the government and church in Iran

What Is Happening in Iran? A six-part series on the state of the government and church in Iran 2018, HORMOZ SHARIAT BLOG / 1 What Is Happening in Iran? A six-part series on the state of the government and church in Iran History is in the making in Iran. As the 40 th year of the anniversary of the

More information

Aug 26, 1920: 19th Amendment adopted (Women get the right to vote

Aug 26, 1920: 19th Amendment adopted (Women get the right to vote Bell Work Agenda: 9-11/The World We Live In Homework: None Objective: Students will examine the events that led to the 9-11 attacks. 1. Why would 19 Middle Eastern men fly airplanes into buildings? (write

More information

Vali Nasr. Military Review May-June 2007

Vali Nasr. Military Review May-June 2007 Vali Nasr Vali Nasr is a professor at the Naval Postgraduate School and an adjunct senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations. He is the author of The Shia Revival: How Conflicts Within Islam Will

More information

The Global Consequences of Instability in the Middle East

The Global Consequences of Instability in the Middle East Ambassador Ali Reza Sheikh Attar The Global Consequences of Instability in the Middle East Ali Reza Sheikh Attar is the Ambassador of the Islamic Republic of Iran to Germany. He addressed the Schiller

More information

BIOGRAPHY OF SADDAM HUSSAIN PART - 1. By SIDDHANT AGNIHOTRI B.Sc (Silver Medalist) M.Sc (Applied Physics) Facebook: sid_educationconnect

BIOGRAPHY OF SADDAM HUSSAIN PART - 1. By SIDDHANT AGNIHOTRI B.Sc (Silver Medalist) M.Sc (Applied Physics) Facebook: sid_educationconnect BIOGRAPHY OF SADDAM HUSSAIN PART - 1 By SIDDHANT AGNIHOTRI B.Sc (Silver Medalist) M.Sc (Applied Physics) Facebook: sid_educationconnect WHAT WE WILL STUDY? YOUNG SADDAM BRUTAL LEADERSHIP YEARS OF CONFLICT

More information

THE WORLD S NINTH NUCLEAR POWER: IRAN S AMBITIONS IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND BEYOND

THE WORLD S NINTH NUCLEAR POWER: IRAN S AMBITIONS IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND BEYOND THE WORLD S NINTH NUCLEAR POWER: IRAN S AMBITIONS IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND BEYOND Iran is feared because of the nature of the Islamic Republican system. This system does not limit itself to the geographic

More information

IRAN. Persian (official) 53%, Azeri Turkic and Turkic dialects 18%, Kurdish 10%, Gilaki and Mazandarani 7%, Luri 6%, Balochi 2%, Arabic 2%, other 2%

IRAN. Persian (official) 53%, Azeri Turkic and Turkic dialects 18%, Kurdish 10%, Gilaki and Mazandarani 7%, Luri 6%, Balochi 2%, Arabic 2%, other 2% IRAN Iran also known as Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia and Azerbaijan; with Kazakhstan and Russia across the Caspian

More information

Chapter 7: North Africa and Southwest Asia Part Two: pages Student Notes

Chapter 7: North Africa and Southwest Asia Part Two: pages Student Notes Name: Date: Period: Chapter 7: North Africa and Southwest Asia Part Two: pages 363-398 Student Notes I. Egypt and Lower Nile Basin (363-369) General Information: Egypt controls the Suez Canal (Connects

More information

21 THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA

21 THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA 21 THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA 1880s 1990s COMMENTARY NATIONALISM AND TECHNOLOGY IN WEST ASIA AND NORTH AFRICA Chapter 21 surveys the recent history of the region usually referred to as the Middle

More information

The Muslim World. Ottomans, Safavids, Mughals

The Muslim World. Ottomans, Safavids, Mughals The Muslim World Ottomans, Safavids, Mughals SSWH12 Describe the development and contributions of the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires. 12a. Describe the development and geographical extent of the

More information

30.4 NATIONALISM IN INDIA AND SOUTHWEST ASIA

30.4 NATIONALISM IN INDIA AND SOUTHWEST ASIA flag if India (right) flags of Turkey, Iran, and Saudi Arabia (below) 30.4 NATIONALISM IN INDIA AND SOUTHWEST ASIA INDIAN NATIONALISM GROWS Two groups rid India of foreign rule: Indian National Congress

More information

News English.com Ready-to-use ESL / EFL Lessons

News English.com Ready-to-use ESL / EFL Lessons www.breaking News English.com Ready-to-use ESL / EFL Lessons 1,000 IDEAS & ACTIVITIES FOR LANGUAGE TEACHERS The Breaking News English.com Resource Book http://www.breakingnewsenglish.com/book.html Tension

More information

Iran-Iraq War ( )

Iran-Iraq War ( ) CHAPTER I Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988) The Role of External Parties in the Implementation of the United Nations Security Council Resolution 598 War is a conflict which arises as a result of clash or divergence

More information

Iran Culture and History Escorted Small Group Tour for seniors

Iran Culture and History Escorted Small Group Tour for seniors Reading List The Silk Road in World History by Xinru Liu The Silk Road was the contemporary name for a complex of ancient trade routes linking East Asia with Central Asia, South Asia, and the Mediterranean

More information

II. From civil war to regional confrontation

II. From civil war to regional confrontation II. From civil war to regional confrontation Following the initial legitimate demands of the Syrian people, the conflict took on the regional and international dimensions of a long term conflict. Are neighboring

More information

Foreign affair is a massive part of the United States government in both the modern day

Foreign affair is a massive part of the United States government in both the modern day Foreign affair is a massive part of the United States government in both the modern day and the history of this country. The importance of foreign affairs means that major events in American history, like

More information

Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center

Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center Spotlight on Iran July 2010 Tir 1389 Week of July 15-22, 2010 Editor: Raz Zimmt Highlights of the week Less than one month after execution of Jundollah leader:

More information

Post 1968 World. Islam, the Middle East and the West: Clash of Civilizations?

Post 1968 World. Islam, the Middle East and the West: Clash of Civilizations? Post 1968 World Islam, the Middle East and the West: Clash of Civilizations? Clash of Civilizations? * [*see Clash of Civilizations?, Resources theory developed by conservative Political Analyst and Professor

More information

Will It. Arab. The. city, in. invasion and of. International Marxist Humanist. Organization

Will It. Arab. The. city, in. invasion and of. International Marxist Humanist. Organization Tragedy in Iraq and Syria: Will It Swalloww Up the Arab Revolutions? The International Marxist-H Humanist Organization Date: June 22, 2014 The sudden collapse of Mosul, Iraq s second largest city, in the

More information

Medieval Times in the Modern Middle East

Medieval Times in the Modern Middle East Medieval Times in the Modern Middle East July 5, 2017 As nations fail, nationalism becomes obsolete. Originally produced on June 26, 2017 for Mauldin Economics, LLC By George Friedman and Kamran Bokhari

More information