7SSWM053 Homegrown Radicalisation and Counter-Radicalisation in Western Europe and North America (Year 2014/15)

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1 7SSWM053 Homegrown Radicalisation and Counter-Radicalisation in Western Europe and North America (Year 2014/15) View Online 1. David R. Mandel. Radicalization: What Does It Mean? Home-grown terrorism: understanding and addressing the root causes of radicalisation among groups with an immigrant heritage in Europe [Internet]. Amsterdam: IOS Press; p Available from: 2. Dalgaard-Nielsen A. Violent Radicalization in Europe: What We Know and What We Do Not Know. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism. 33(9): McCauley C, Moskalenko S. Mechanisms of Political Radicalization: Pathways Toward Terrorism. Terrorism and Political Violence. 20(3): Neil Smelser. The Faces of Terrorism [Internet]. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press; Available from: 5. Club de Madrid. The Club de Madrid Series on Democracy and Terrorism [Internet]. Available from: /13

2 United States Agency for International Development. Guide to the Drivers of Violent Extremism. Available from: e.pdf 7. Venhaus J. Why Youth Join Al-Qaeda. USIP Special Report [Internet]. Available from: 8. Wiktorowicz, Quintan. Radical Islam rising: Muslim extremism in the West [Internet]. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield; Available from: 9. Smelser N. The Faces of Terrorism [Internet]. The faces of terrorism: social and psychological dimensions. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press; Available from: Della Porta, Donatella, Diani, Mario. Social movements: an introduction [Internet]. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell; Available from: Brachman J. Global jihadism: theory and practice [Internet]. Global jihadism: theory and practice. London: Routledge; Available from: Aldis A, Herd GP, editors. The Ideololgical War on Terror. Routledge; 2/13

3 13. Marc Sageman. Leaderless jihad: terror networks in the twenty-first century [Internet]. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press; Available from: Change Institute for the European Commission. Studies into Violent Radicalisation: The Beliefs, Ideologies and Narratives. : Available from: calisation_study_on_ideology_and_narrative_en.pdf 15. Wiktorowicz Q. Radical Islam Rising [Internet]. Radical Islam rising: Muslim extremism in the West. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield; Available from: Jihadists and The Narrative [Internet]. CBS 60 Minutes; Available from: Marc Sageman. Understanding Terror Networks [Internet]. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press; Available from: Porta D della. Chapter 5: Individuals, Networks and Participation. Social movements: an introduction [Internet]. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell; p Available from: Horgan, John. Chapter 4: Becoming a Terrorist. The psychology of terrorism [Internet]. 2nd 3/13

4 ed. London: Routledge; p Available from: Wiktorowicz Q. Joining the Cause: Al-Muhajiroun and Radical Islam. Rhodes College research paper; Available from: -radical-islam 21. Nesser P. Joining jihadi terrorist cells in Europe: exploring motivational aspects of recruitment and radicalization. Understanding violent radicalisation. New York: Routledge; p Kirby A. The London Bombers as Self-Starters : A Case Study in Indigenous Radicalization and the Emergence of Autonomous Cliques. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism. 30(5): Dalgaard-Nielsen A. Violent Radicalization in Europe: What We Know and What We Do Not Know. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism. 33(9): McCauley C, Moskalenko S. Mechanisms of Political Radicalization: Pathways Toward Terrorism. Terrorism and Political Violence. 20(3): Helmus TC. Why and How Some People Become Terrorists. Social science for counterterrorism: putting the pieces together. Santa Monica, CA: RAND; p /13

5 26. D. Silber M, Bhatt A. Radicalization in the West: The Homegrown Threat [Internet]. New York: NYPD; Available from: Leiken RS. Europe s Angry Muslims. Foreign Affairs; 28. Alison Pargeter. The New Frontiers of Jihad: Radical Islam in Europe [Hardcover]. I B Tauris & Co Ltd; 30AD. 29. Roy O. EuroIslam: the jihad within. The National Interest; 30. Neumann P, Rogers B. Recruitment and Mobilisation for the Islamist Militant Movement in Europe. King s College London for the European Commission, Directorate General for Justice, Freedom and Security; Available from: bilisation_tactics_en.pdf 31. Klausen J. Al Qaeda-Affiliate and Homegrown Jihadism in the UK: ,. Institute for Strategic Dialogue Research Report. 32. Bakker E. Jihadi Terrorists in Europe. Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael [Internet]. Available from: 5/13

6 33. Beyler C. The Jihadist Threat in France. Current Trends in Islamist Ideology [Internet]. 2006;3: Available from: Maher S. How I befriended a Glasgow bomb suspect. Sunday Times; 8AD; 35. Maher S. How I escaped Islamism. Sunday Times; 12AD; 36. Maher S. Glasgow bombs: the doctor I knew. New Statesman; 5AD; 37. Maher S. Extremism is going unchallenged. New Statesman; 3AD; 38. Husain, Ed. The Islamist: why I joined radical Islam in Britain, what I saw inside and why I left. London: Penguin; Gest, Justin. Apart: alienated and engaged Muslims in the West. London: Hurst & Company; How Should We Tackle Extremism in the Young [Internet]. BBC One Show; 1AD. Available from: 6/13

7 41. Bjørgo T. Processes of disengagement from violent groups of the extreme right. Leaving terrorism behind: individual and collective disengagement. London: Routledge; p Noble, Kerry. Tabernacle of hate: seduction into right-wing extremism. 2nd ed. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press; Merkl, Peter H., Weinberg, Leonard. The revival of right-wing extremism in the nineties. London: Frank Cass; Miller-Idriss, Cynthia. Blood and culture: youth, right-wing extremism, and national belonging in contemporary Germany. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press; Edwards A. When Terrorism as Strategy Fails: Dissident Irish Republicans and the Threat to British Security. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism. 2011;34(4). 46. Martyn Frampton. Legion of the rearguard. Dublin: Irish Academic Press; Frampton M. Return of the Militants: Violent Dissident Republicanism. London: ICSR; 2010; Available from: 7/13

8 48. Schanzer D, Kurzman C, Moosa E. Anti-Terror Lessons of Muslim-Americans. Duke University/National Institute of Justice; :4 17. Available from: Jenkins BM. Would-Be Warriors: Incidents of Jihadist Terrorist Radicalization in the United States Since September 11, RAND Occasional Paper; Available from: Vidino L. Homegrown Terrorism in the United States: A New and Occasional Phenomenon? Studies in Conflict & Terrorism Jan 23;32(1): Gartenstein-Ross D, Grossman L. Homegrown Terrorists in the U.S. and U.K.: An Empirical Examination of the Radicalization Process. FDD s Center for Terrorism Research; Available from: Nelson R, Boudrian B. A Growing Terrorist Threat? Assessing Homegrown Extremism in the United States. Center for Strategic and International Studies; 53. Ramsay G. Conceptualising Online Terrorism. Perspectives on Terrorism [Internet]. 2008;2(7):3 10. Available from: Musawi MA. Cheering for Osama: How Jihadists Use Internet Discussion Forums. London: Quilliam; 2010; Available from: /13

9 Brandon J. Virtual Caliphate: Islamic Extremists and Their Websites. London: CSC/Civitas; 2008; Available from: Kimmage D. The Al Qaeda Media Nexus: The Virtual Network Behind the Global Message. Washington, DC: RFE/RL; 2008; Available from: Kohlmann E. Anatomy of a Modern Homegrown Terror Cell: Aabid Khan et al. New York: NEFA; 2008; Available from: Meleagrou-Hitchens A. As American as Apple Pie: How Anwar Al-Awlaki Became the Face of Western Jihad. London: ICSR; 2011; Available from: Brachman JM, Levine AN. You Too Can Be Awlaki! The Fletcher Forum of World Affairs [Internet]. 2011;35(1): Available from: Hitchens A. As American as Apple Pie: Anwar Al Awlaki and Homegrown Radicalization. College Park, MD: START; 2011; 61. Nesser P. Joining jihadi terrorist cells in Europe: exploring motivational aspects of recruitment and radicalization. Understanding violent radicalisation. New York: Routledge; p /13

10 62. Peter R. Neumann. Joining al-qaeda. Abingdon: Routledge for the International Institute for Strategic Studies; Neumann P. Prisons and Terrorism: Radicalisation and De-radicalisation in 15 Countries. London: ICSR; 2010; Available from: Radicalisation on British University Campuses. Quilliam Briefing Paper; Available from: Neumann P. Preventing Violent Radicalization in America. Bipartisan Policy Center; 66. Rachel Briggs, Fieschi C, Lownsborough H. Chapter 4: Putting communities at the heart of counter-terrorism. Bringing it Home: Community Based Approaches to Counter Terrorism [Internet]. Demos; 7AD. p Available from: Carpenter JS, Levitt M. Fighting the Ideological Battle: The Missing Link in US Strategy to Counter Violent Extremism. Washington, DC: Washington Institute; 2010; Available from: Bartlett J, Birdwell J, King M. The Edge of Violence: A Radical Approach to Extremism. London: Demos; Available from: 10/13

11 69. Bjorgo, Tore, Horgan, John. Leaving terrorism behind: individual and collective disengagement [Internet]. London: Routledge; Available from: Neumann P. Prisons and Terrorism: Radicalisation and De-radicalisation in 15 Countries. London: ICSR; 2010; Available from: Ashour O. The de-radicalization of Jihadists: transforming armed Islamist movements [Internet]. New York: Routledge; Available from: Rabasa A, Pettyjohn S, Ghez JJ, Boucek C. Deradicalizing Islamist Extremists. Washington D.C.: RAND; Available from: Porges M, Stern J. Getting Deradicalization Right. Foreign Affairs; Available from: _scan_tab_contents 74. Her Majesty s Government. Prevent Strategy [Internet]. London: Stationary Office; Available from: House of Commons Local Communities and Local Government Committee. Preventing Violent Extremism [Internet]. Available from: mp;cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahukewiuq8bvhr3vahudl1akheyxdia 11/13

12 QFggrMAA&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publications.parliament.uk%2Fpa%2Fcm %2Fcmselect%2Fcmcomloc%2F65%2F65.pdf&usg=AFQjCNGCgS5nVSivDjzHRwg_T eiojj-njq 76. Mirza M. Living Apart Together: British Muslims and the Paradox of British Multiculturalism. London: Policy Exchange; 2007; Available from: Maher S, Frampton M. Choosing Our Friends Wisely: Criteria for Engagement with Muslim Groups. London: Policy Exchange; Available from: r-09.pdf 78. Lambert R. Empowering Salafis and Islamists against Al-Qaeda: A London Counterterrorism Case Study. PS: Political Science and Politics [Internet]. 2008;41. Available from: Neumann P. Preventing Violent Radicalization in America. Bipartisan Policy Center; 80. Bjelopera JP, Randol MA. American Jihadist Terrorism: Combating a Complex Threat. Congressional Research Service; Available from: Schanzer D, Kurzman C, Moosa E. Anti-Terror Lessons of Muslim-Americans. Duke University/National Institute of Justice; :4 17. Available from: 12/13

13 82. Third Way National Security Program. Defeating Al Qaeda by Attacking Terrorist Radicalization and Recruitment. Available from: Muslim Americans: Middle Class and Mostly Mainstream. Pew Research Center; Available from: Vidino L. Countering Radicalization in America: Lessons from Europe. USIP Special Report; Available from: Rabasa A, Pettyjohn S, Ghez JJ, Boucek C. Chapter 5: European Approaches. Deradicalizing Islamist Extremists [Internet]. Washington D.C.: RAND; Available from: Paul Gallis. Muslims in Europe: Integration Policies in Selected Countries. Congressional Research Service; 18AD; Available from: Peach C. Muslim Population of Europe: A Brief Overview of Demographic Trends and Socioeconomic Integration, with Particular Reference to Britain. Muslim Integration: Challenging Conventional Wisdom in Europe and the United States [Internet]. Washignton D.C.: CSIS; 2007;7 32. Available from: 13/13

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