Bibliography PRIMARY SOURCES:

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1 Bibliography PRIMARY SOURCES: A. Persian Works: Ahmed Shah Batalvi Zikar-i-Guruan wa ibtida-i-singahan wa mazhab-ieshan. This is a section of the author s manuscript, Tawarikh-i-Hind, (NP), 1824, and printed as an appendix to the first Dafter of Sohan Lal Suri s Umdat-ut-Tawarikh. Its Punjabi translation by Gurbakhsh Singh entitled Tarikh-i-Punjab, published by Punjabi University, Patiala, Ahwal-i-Adina Beg Khan, said to have been written by a Sodhi of Kartarpur, MS., (NP, ND), (Translation into English by Ganda Singh), preserved in Ganda Singh collection, Punjabi University Patiala, Accession no. V2.M9DO. Assrar-i-Samadi, , Anonymous, (ed), Muhammad Shujah-ud-Din, Resaerch Socity of Pakistan, Punjab University, Lahore, Translated into Punjabi by Janak Singh, published by Punjabi University, Patiala, A contemporary account of career and achievement of Samad Khan the Governor of Lahore from 1713 to The book seems to have been written by a prominent courtier of Samad Khan at Lahore. Badehra, Ganesh Das, Char-Bagh-i-Punjab, (NP), MS., Edited into English, by Dr. Kirpal Singh, published by Khalsa College, Amritsar, Its Punjabi translation by Jit Singh Seetal persevered in the Library of the Department of Punjab Historical Studies, Punjabi University Patiala, Accession no. 7. A history of Punjab from the earliest times to Bakhat Mal, Khalsanamah, (NP), , MS., translated into Punjabi by Janak Singh, preserved in the library of the Department of Punjab 263

2 Historical Studies, Punjabi University Patiala, Accession no. 19. A History of the Sikhs written under the patronage of Bhai Lal Singh of Kaithal. Diwan, Amar Nath, Zaffar-nama-i-Ranjit Singh, Lahore, 1837, translated into Punjabi by Dr. Kirpal Singh, published by Punjabi University, Patiala, Khushwaqat Rai, Tarikh-i-Sikhan, also known as Tarikh-i-Halat-i-Sikhan, 1811, MS., (Translated into Punjabi by Milkhi Ram), preserved in the library of the Department of Punjab Historical Studies, Punjabi University, Patiala, Accession No. 22. Mir, Seid Ghulam Hussein Khan, Siyar-ul-Mutakherin, (NP), 1782, first published in, Calcutta, Translated into English by M, Raymond, published in 1789, republished by Cambray and Company, Calcutta, A part of it was translated by John Briggs and Published by John Murray, London, (Vol-I, only), reprinted Ahallabad, A history of India from 1706 to Contains references to the Sikhs, their Gurus, Banda Singh Bahadur, Misaldars and Sardars. Miskin, Tahmas Khan, Tahmas Namah, (NP), 1779, translated into English by P. Setu Madahwa Rao, reprinted by Popular Prakashan Bombay, A history and records of Mir Mannu s ( ) activities and subsequent events in the Punjab. The author was Mannu s personal attendant. Mufti, Ali-ud-din, Ibrat Nama, (NP), 1854, MS., translated into Punjabi by Gurbakhsh Singh, preserved in the library of the Department of Punjab Historical Studies, Punjabi University, Patiala, Accession No. 30. It trace the history of the Sikhs from the birth of Guru Nanak (1469) to annexation of the Punjab by British Government (1849). Qazi, Nur Muhammad, Jang Nama, (NP), Edited by Ganda Singh, Khalsa College, Amritsar, Gives detailed account of the seventh 264

3 invasion of Ahmed Shah Abdali, narrates the bravery, moral character and military tactics of the Sikhs. Shah, Bute (Ghulam, Muhayy-ud-din), Twarikh-i-Punjab, (NP), (Translated into Punjabi by Janak Singh) preserved in the library of the Department of Punjab Historical Studies, Punjabi University, Patiala, Accession No. 26. A detailed history of the Punjab from the earliest times to the break up of the Sikh Empire. Suri, Sohan Lal, Umdat-ut-Twarikh, Arya Press Lahore, MS., Dafter I, (unpublished) translated into Punjabi by Dr. Gopal Singh Dhillon, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar and Dafter-II, translated into Punjabi by Amarwant Singh, published by Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Tarikh-i-Ahmed Shahi, (NP), 1754, also see in H.M Elliot and Professor J Dowson, M.R.A.S, History of India as told by its own Historians, Vol- VIII, London, Tota, Raja Ram, Guldast-i-Punjab, (NP, ND), MS, translated into Punjabi by Amarwant Singh, preserved in the library of the Department of Punjab Historical Studies, Punjabi University, Patiala Accession no. 5. A detailed history of the Sikh Misal period. B. English Works: Abdul Qadir, Maulvi, Memorandum of the Rute between Delhi and Cabul, Asitic Register, (1860), London, Alexander Dow, The History of Hindustan, Vol-II, London, Briggs, Lt. Col. John, The Siyar-ul-Mutakherin by Mir Ghulam Hussain Khan (tr), London, 1832, Panini office, Allahabad, Browne, James, History of the Origin and Progress of Sicks, London, 1788 (India Tracts). Published by The East India Company Logographic Press, London, Also see in Ganda Singh (Ed.), Early European Accounts of the Sikhs, Calcutta,

4 Elphinstone Hon, Mountstuart, Kingdom of Kabul, Vol-II, London, Carmichael Smyth, A History of the Reigning Family of Lahore, W. Thacker & Co., Calcutta, Reprinted by Language Department Punjab, Patiala, Cunningham, J D, A History of the Sikhs, London, first published London, in Revised in 1915, reprinted by Orient Longmans, Bombay, Also reprinted by Satvic, Media PVT. LTD, Amritsar, 2000, 2002, Elliot, H.M. and Dawson, J, History of India as told by its own historians, Trubner and co. London, 1877, 8 Vols. Forster, George, A journey from Bengal to England, London, 1788, R. Faulder, London, 1798, 2 Vols. Reprinted by Language Department Punjab, Patiala, Franklin, William, The History of the reign of Shah Alum, London, Fraser, James, The History of Nadir Shah, (Formally called Thamas Kuli Khan), London, (ND). Hugel, Baron Charles, Travel in Kashmir and the Punjab, the original was in German and translated in English by Major. T.B. Jennies, London, Reprinted by the Language Department, Punjab, Patiala, Lawrence, H.M, Adventures of an officer in the Service of Ranjit Singh, London, Malcolm, John, Sketch of the Sikhs, Johan Murray, London, McGregor, W.L, The History of the Sikhs, by James Madden, London, Prinsep, Henry T, Origin of the Sikh Power in Punjab and Political life of Maharaja Ranjit Singh with an account of the Present Condition, Law and Customs of the Sikhs, Military orphan press, Calcutta, Reprinted by Language Department, Punjab, Patiala, Selections from the Peshawa Daftar, edited by G.S. Sardesai. Manuscripts of English version of Vols. 2, 21, 27, 29, 40 and 41 which contain 266

5 references to Punjab are preserved in Ganda Singh s private collection, Punjabi University, Patiala. Shahamat Ali, The History of Bahawalpur, James Madden, London, C. Punjabi Works: Bhangu, Rattan Singh, Prachin Panth Parkash, (NP), 1865, (edited by, Bhai Vir Singh, 1914, Amritsar. Reprinted by Wazir Hind Press, Chibber, Kesar Singh, Bansavalinama Dasan Patshahian Ka, (NP), MS., Khalsa College Amritsar, Edited by Pyara Singh Data, Amritsar, Giani, Gian Singh, Panth Parkash, Khalsa Tract Society, Amritsar, Murtazai Press, Reprinted by Language Department Punjab, Patiala, Rao Ram Sukh, Jassa Singh Binod, (NP, ND), Ms. Preserved in Punjab state Achieves, Patiala. Its Punjabi translation also preserved in the library of the Department of Punjab Historical Studies, Punjabi University, Patiala, Accession no. 33. PUBLISHED OFFICIAL RECORDS (Compiled and Published under the Authority of Punjab Government): District Gazetteers: Amritsar District Gazetteer, Printed by the Civil and Military Gazette, Press, Lahore, Attock District Gazetteers, printed by Superintendent, Government Printing Press, Punjab, Lahore, Bahawalpur District Gazetteers, printed by the Civil and Military Gazette, Press, Lahore, Dera Ismail Khan District Gazetteer printed by the Civil and Military Gazette, Press, Lahore, and Gujranwala District Gazetteers, by Edward H. Lincoln, printed by Superintendent, Government Printing Press, Punjab, Lahore,

6 Gujrat District Gazetteer, printed by the Civil and Military Gazette, Press, Lahore, and Gujrat District Gazetteer, printed by Superintendent, Government Printing Press, Punjab, Lahore, Jhang District Gazetteers, printed by the Civil and Military Gazette, Press, Lahore, Jhang District Gazetteers, printed by Superintendent, Government Printing Press, Punjab, Lahore, Jhelum District Gazetteer, printed by the Civil and Military Gazette, Press, Lahore, Lahore District Gazetteer, printed by the Civil and Military Gazette, Press, Lahore, Lahore District Gazetteers, printed by Superintendent, Government Printing Press, Punjab, Lahore, Mianwali District Gazetteer, printed by Superintendent, Government Printing Press, Punjab, Lahore, Montgomery District Gazetteers, printed by the Civil and Military Gazette, Press, Lahore, Montgomery District Gazetteers, printed by Superintendent, Government Printing Press, Punjab, Lahore, 1920 and Multan District Gazetteer, printed by the Civil and Military Gazette, Press, Lahore, and Multan District Gazetteer, printed by Superintendent, Government Printing Press, Punjab, Lahore, Muzaffargarh District Gazetteer, printed by Superintendent, Government Printing Press, Punjab, Lahore, Punjab District Gazetteers, District, Amritsar District by Barkat Rai Chopra, Published by Revenue Department Punjab, Chandigarh, Punjab District Gazetteers, District Firozpur, Printed by the Civil and Military Gazette, Press, Lahore,

7 Rawalpindi District Gazetteers, printed by the Civil and Military Gazette, Press, Lahore, , and Shahpur District Gazetteer, printed by the Civil and Military Gazette, Press, Lahore, Shahpur District Gazetteer, printed by Superintendent, Government Printing Press, Punjab, Lahore, Sialkot District Gazetteers, printed by the Civil and Military Gazette, Press, Lahore, Sialkot District Gazetteers, printed by Superintendent, Government Printing Press, Punjab, Lahore, Other Official Publications: Abstracts of the letter of 19 August 1771, no. 868, Calendar of Persian Correspondence, Vol-III, Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, 1911, No Haryana District Gazetteers, Ambala District by K. S, Bhoria and Sudarshan Kaumar, printed by Haryana Gazetteers Organization, Revenue Department, Chandigarh, Imperial Gazetteers of India, Provincial Series, Punjab, Vol-I and Vol-II, Calcutta, Journal of the Asiatic Socity of Bengal Vol-I, Asiatic Society, Calcutta, Lists of Old Records in Punjab Secretariat, Press Lists of Political Records of the Delhi Residency, , Vol-II Press Lists of old Records in the Punjab Secretariat, Ludhiana, Karnal and Ambala Agencies, , Vol-II. Settlement Reports: Grant J.A, Final Reports on the revision of settlement of the Amritsar District in the Punjab, , Lahore, 1893, p. 7. Moncktov, C.S., Report on the Settlement of the Jhang District, Lahore,

8 Prinsep, E.A., Report on the Revised Settlement of Sealkote District in the Amritsar Division, Lahore, R. Creathed, R.A. Prinsep, R Temple, J. H. Mooris, W. Blyth, Esquires, Report on the Revised Settlement of Purgunah Narowal Tulwandee of the Umritsar District in the Umritsar Division, Lahore, Rose C.A & W.E Purser, Report on the Revised Land Revenue Settlement of the Montgomery District in the Mooltan division of the Punjab, 1874, Lahore, Davies, R.H. & Esquires, M. Blyth, Report on the Revised Settlement of the Umritsar,(Amritsar) Saurian and Tarn Taran Purgunahas of the Umritsar District in the Umritsar division, Lahore, E.B Seteadman, Report on the Revised Settlement of the Jhang District of the Punjab, ( ), Lahore, Ously, G. & W.E Davies, Report on the revised settlement of Shahpoor District in the Rawalpindi Division, Lahore, Articles: J.S, Grewal, The Character of the Sikh Rule, Miscellaneous Articles, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Lt. R. Maclagan, Fragments of the history of Mooltan, The Derajat and Bahawalpoor, from Persian MSS Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Vol XVII, Part II, (July to December 1848). OFFICIAL RECORDS BRITISH GOVERNMENT OF INDIA AVAILABLE IN NATIONAL ARCHIVE OF INDIA, NEW DELHI: Foreign Political Proceedings, 29 December, 1849, no Foreign Political Consultation Files ( ). Foreign Political Proceedings, 7 January, 1853, no

9 Foreign Political Proceedings, 14 January, 1853, no SECONDARY SOURCE: A ENGLISH: Ahluwalia, M.L, Remembering Maharaja Ranjit Singh of Punjab, Ashoka international Publisher, New Delhi, Bal, S S, The city of Amritsar in the Eighteenth Centaury, (Edited by Fauja Singh), Oriental Publisher & Distributors, New Delhi, Banerjee, Himadri, (Ed.) The Khalsa and the Punjab, printed at Pauls Press, New Delhi, Banga Indu, Agrarian System of the Sikhs, New Delhi, Baqir, Muhammad, Lahore Past and Present, Punjab University, Lahore, Bingley, A.H, The Sikhs, Govt. Printing Press, Calcutta, Reprinted by Language Department Punjab, Patiala, Chopra, G L, The Panjab as Sovereign State, Hoshiarpur, 1960, (2 nd edition). Colonel G.B Malleson, CSI, History of Afghanistan, London, Elliot, A.C The Chronicles of Gujrat, Reprinted Language Department Punjab, Patiala, Gandhi, Surjit Singh, Sikhs in the eighteenth century, Singh brothers, Amritsar, Garret. H.L.O, and Chopra, G.L., Events at the Court of Ranjit Singh, , Lahore, Reprinted by Language Department Punjab, Patiala, Gordon, John, J.H., The Sikhs, Blackwood and sons, London, Reprinted by Language Department Punjab, Patiala, Goulding, H.R & T.H Thornton, Old Lahore, Civil and Military Gazette Press Lahore, Grant Duff, History of the Marathas, Calcutta,

10 Griffin, Lepel, Rajas of the Punjab, Vol-I and Vol-II, Lahore, 1870 Reprinted by Language Department Punjab, Patiala Griffin, Lepel, Ranjit Singh, Oxford, Griffin, Lepel, The Punjab Chiefs, Lahore, Revised into Vol-I and Vol- II, Lahore Griffin Lepel and W.L Conran, Chiefs and Families of Note in the Punjab, Vol-I and Vol-II, Lahore, 1909, (Edited by G.L Chopra), Lahore, Gupta, Hari Ram, History of the Sikhs, Lahore, 1944, revised and enlarged Vol-II, Munshi Ram, Manohar Lal, New Delhi, 1978 and IV, Munshi Ram, Manohar Lal, New Delhi,1982. Gupta, Hari Ram, Studies in Later Mughal History of the Punjab, Minerva Book shop, Lahore, Hasrat, Bikram Jit, Life and time of Ranjit Singh, Hoshiarpur, Henry, Major, History of the Sikhs Lahore, 1888, (Based on Shardha Ram Phillauri s Sikhan de Raj die Vithya). Reprinted by, Language Department Punjab, Patiala, Hutchison, J and J. Ph. Vogel, History of the Panjab hill States, Govt. Printing Press, Lahore, 1933, 2. Vols. Latif, Syed Muhammad, History of the Panjab, Calcutta, Central Press Ltd., 189. Reprinted by New Delhi, Latif, Syed Muhammad, Lahore its History, Architectural Remains and Antiquities, Lahore, Latif, Syed Muhammad, Early History of the Multan, Civil & Military Gazette Press, Lahore, McLeod, W. H, The Evolution of the Sikh Community, Delhi, Munshi Amin Chand, A History of Sialkot District, (Translated by Charles A Rose), Central Jail Press, Lahore, Payne, C. H, A Short History of the Sikhs, Thomas Nelson and Sons, London, (ND). Reprinted by Language Department, Patiala,

11 Rose, H A, and Ibbtson, Denzil C., Edward Maclagan, A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province of India, Punjab Govt. Printing Press, Lahore, 1936, Vol-II. Reprinted by Language Department Punjab, Patiala, Sachdeva Veena, Polity and Economy of the Punjab During the Late eighteenth century, New Delhi, Sarkar, Jadunath, Fall of the Mughal Empire, Vol-II, M.C. Sarkar and Sons Calcutta, Singh, Bhagat, History of the Sikh Misals, Punjabi University, Patiala Singh, Fauja, Some Aspects of the State and Society under Ranjit Singh, New Delhi, Singh, Teja, Singh Ganda, A short history of the Sikhs, Orient Longmans, Bombay, Republished by Punjabi University Patiala, Singh, Ganda, Ahmad Shah Durrani, Asia publishing House, Bombay, Singh, Ganda, Early European Accounts of the Sikhs, Calcutta, Singh Ganda, Life of Banda Singh Bahadur, Amritsar, Singh Ganda, Maharaja Kauramal, Amritsar, Singh, Gopal, A History of the Sikh people, World Sikh University Press, New Delhi, Singh Harbans, Encyclopedia of Sikhism, Vol-I, Punjabi University, Patiala, Singh Karam, Historian, Baba Ala Singh, Parkash publishers, Patiala, Singh Kirpal, Life of Maharaja Ala Singh of Patiala and his times, Khalsa collage Amritsar, Singh, Khushwant, History of the Sikhs, ( ), Vol-I, Princetion Oxford University Press, London, Sinha, N.K, Rise of the Sikh Power, Calcutta University, Calcutta, Waheedudin Fakir Syed, The Real Ranjit Singh, The Loin Arts Press, Karachi, 1965, Punjabi University, Patiala,

12 B. Punjabi: Dard, Hira Singh, Karam Singh Historian the Ithasik Khoj, Amritsar, Giani Gian Singh, Shamsheer Khalsa, (Litho Ist edition), Sialkot, Guru Gobind Press, Reprinted by Language Department Punjab, Patiala Giani, Gian Singh, Panth Parkash, (NP), Reprinted by Language Department Punjab, Patiala, Giani Gian Singh, Raj Khalsa, Amritsar, (ND), Reprinted by Language Department Punjab, Patiala, Giani Kartar Singh Klaswalia, Tegh Khalsa, Amritsar, (ND). Hoti, Prem Singh, Jiwan Birtant Sher-i-Punjab Maharaja Ranjit Singh, Amritsar, self, Hoti, Prem Singh, Maharaja Ranjit Singh, 3 rd edition, Amritsar, Kapur, Prithipal Singh, Sardar Jassa Singh Ramgarhia, Singh Brothers, Amritsar, Kohli, Sita Ram (edited), Maharaja Ranjit Singh, Delhi, Atma Ram and Sons, Seetal, Sohan Singh, Sikh Mislan, Lahore book shop, Ludhiana, Singh Ganda, Sardar Jassa Singh Ahluwalia, Punjabi, Patiala, Singh Karam, Jiwan Birtant Maharaja Ala Singh, Khalsa Pracharak Vidyala, Tarn Taran, URDU: Giani, Gian Singh, Tawarikh Guru Khalsa, Khalsa Tract Society, Amritsar, (ND). Reprinted part-i and II, by Bhupindra State Press, Patiala, 1919, reprinted by Language Department Punjab, Patiala, Kanahiya Lal, Tarikh-i-Punjab, 1881, reprinted by Victoria press, Lahore, Translated into Punjabi by Jit Singh Seetal, Punjabi University, Patiala, Padit, Debi Parsad, Gulshan-i-Punjab, Nawal Kishore Press, Lucknow, 1850 and Translated by Harmindr Singh Kholi, Punjabi university, Patiala,