ITINERARY SUMMARY. Shore Temple. Sculpture Museum. Ideal Start time Total Visiting Places 08

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ITINERARY SUMMARY Trip Starting Point Chennai City Mode of Travel Car (or Cab) Trip Duration One Day Ideal Start time 08 am Total Visiting Places 08 Shore Temple At a distance of 2 Kms from

It has been classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of 'Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram'.

The temple was built by Pallavas during the reign of Narasimhavarman. The Shore Temple is a five-storeyed structural Hindu temple rather than rock-cut as are the other monuments at the site.

1 ITINERARY SUMMARY Trip Starting Point Chennai City Mode of Travel Car (or Cab) Trip Duration One Day Ideal Start time 08 am Total Visiting Places 08 Shore Temple At a distance of 2 Kms from Mahabalipuram Bus Station, The Shore Temple ( CE) is so named because it over looks the Bay of Bengal. It has been classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of 'Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram'. Shore Temple is a structural temple, built with blocks of granite, dating from the 8th century AD. The site is famous for the rock-cut caves and the sculptured rock that line a granite hill. The temple was built by Pallavas during the reign of Narasimhavarman. The Shore Temple is a five-storeyed structural Hindu temple rather than rock-cut as are the other monuments at the site. It is the earliest important structural temple in Southern India Sculpture Museum At a distance of 1 Km from Mahabalipuram Bus Station (situated in East Raja Street), the Sculpture Museum is famous for its elaborate collection of sculptures and images of god and goddesses of Hindu mythology. There are more than 3,000 sculptures can be found in this museum. All the sculptures bear the historic significance and the tales of the by-gone days. In the display of the museum there are sculptures made of wood, metal, brass and cement. There are creations of ancient artists to the contemporary ones. Not only Hindu mythology but the Buddhists sculptures and images too, exist in the temple town. The monolithic statues, the Rathas (chariots), sculptured relief and their miniature can be seen in the museum.

Mahabalipuram Beach At a distance of 2 Kms from Mahabalipuram B us Station (near The Shore Temple), the golden sandy Mamallapuram Beach is a picturesque place bounded by the

On request, the local fisher folk can arrange sea cruises in the country crafts. Angling can also be done with the help of the fishermen.

5 Km frommahabalipuram Bus Station (on Mada Koil Street), Arjuna's Penance or Bhagiratha's Penace is the name of a massive open air bas-relief monolith dating from the 7th

2 Mahabalipuram Beach At a distance of 2 Kms from Mahabalipuram B us Station (near The Shore Temple), the golden sandy Mamallapuram Beach is a picturesque place bounded by the shimmering sea and rolling hills. Identified as the most pristine beaches of Tamil Nadu, the beach attracts thousands of tourists throughout the year. On request, the local fisher folk can arrange sea cruises in the country crafts. Angling can also be done with the help of the fishermen. The deep-sea angling is also famous here. Arjuna's Penance At a distance of 0.5 Km frommahabalipuram Bus Station (on Mada Koil Street), Arjuna's Penance or Bhagiratha's Penace is the name of a massive open air bas-relief monolith dating from the 7th century CE. Measuring 96 feet long by 43 feet high, the basrelief is also known as The Descent of Ganga. It has been classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of 'Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram'. In one interpretation, a figure in the bas-relief who is standing on one leg is said to be Arjuna performing an austerity Tapas to receive a boon from Shiva as an aid in fighting the Mahabharata war. The bas relief is situated on a rock with a cleft. Figures within the cleft are said to represent the River Ganges and Shiva. This provides the basis for an alternative interpretation, rather than Arjuna, the figure performing austerities is said to be Bhagiratha.

Mandapams / Caves At a distance of 0.5 Kms around Mahabalipuram Bus Station, there are 14 rock-cut carves and Mandapams in and around Mamallapuram.

Following three are important Mandapams: 1) Krishna Mandapam - This is the biggest among the Mandapams and is dedicated to Lord Krishna.

2) Mahishasuramardhini Mandapam - The battle between goddess Durga and the buffalo headed demon, Mahishasura is beautifully inscribed.

3 Mandapams / Caves At a distance of 0.5 Kms around Mahabalipuram Bus Station, there are 14 rock-cut carves and Mandapams in and around Mamallapuram. Mythological scenes are depicted on these architectures. These caves have been classified as a NESCO World Heritage Site as part of 'Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram'. Following three are important Mandapams: 1) Krishna Mandapam - This is the biggest among the Mandapams and is dedicated to Lord Krishna. The sculptures inside this Mandapam beautifully picturize the myth of Lord Krishna during his brave and energetic adulthood. 2) Mahishasuramardhini Mandapam - The battle between goddess Durga and the buffalo headed demon, Mahishasura is beautifully inscribed. 3) Varaha Mandapam - the side walls have large sculptured panels depicting Vishnu as Varaha, the boar, holding up Bhudevi, the earth goddess. Ganesha Ratha At a distance of nearly 0.5 Km from Mahabalipuram Bus Station, Ganesh Ratha Temple is located towards the north of the Arjuna's Penance. It is a temple carved out from a rock to resemble a chariot and is built in Dravidian style of temple architecture. It was once dedicated to Lord Shiva. But when the original lingam was removed, the temple came to be known as the temple of Lord Ganesh. It has been classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of 'Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram'.

Krishna's Butter Ball At a distance of 0.

It rests precariously on a narrow rock base.

even by an inch. Pancha Rathas At a distance of 1.

Pandavas (Arjuna, Bhima, Yudhishtra, Nakula and Sahadeva) and Draupadi.

4 Krishna's Butter Ball At a distance of 0.5 Km from Mahabalipuram Bus Station (on Mada Koil Street), Krishna's Butter Ball is a huge boulder near the Ganesha Ratha. It rests precariously on a narrow rock base. Legend has it that several Pallava Kings attempted to move it, but all the kings and their elephants could not shift the boulder even by an inch. Pancha Rathas At a distance of 1.5 Kms from Mahabalipuram Bus Station, Pancha Rathas (Five Chariots)- five monolithic pyramidal structures named after the Pandavas (Arjuna, Bhima, Yudhishtra, Nakula and Sahadeva) and Draupadi. It has been classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of 'Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram'. An interesting aspect of the rathas is that, despite their sizes they are not assembled - each of these is carved from one single large piece of stone. The Pancha Rathas shrines were carved during the reign of King Mahendravarman I and his son Narasimhavarman I. Each temple is a monolith, carved whole from a rock outcropping of pink granite.

5 Package Details: Amount INR INR 2800 Amount USD 45 USD Snacks, water bottle, lunch are included in the package Inclusion: Air-conditioned chauffeur driven vehicle Transport Toll, Parking, Driver Bata & charges All currency applicable taxes Tour Cost Does Not Include: Monuments entrance fee Govt. service tax Any expense of personal nature such as hard/soft drinks, laundry, phone/fax calls, tips etc. Any other expense not mentioned in the Packages includes. Important Notes: Any new tax levied by the Government at a later stage will be charged extra over the above tour cost Government Museum and Fort Museum closed on Fridays and National Holidays. Tour price excludes entrance fee of US$7.00 per person which to be paid directly to the local guide Taxes will be additional and Tour is applicable only if the number of registration is more than five. Above prices subject to change without prior notice, in case any changes in fuel prices and other factor which can affect the cost.

HISTORY AND APPRECIATION OF ART FROM 7th AD TO 12th AD

History and Appreciation of Art (From 7th AD to 12th AD MODULE - 1 2 HISTORY AND APPRECIATION OF ART FROM 7th AD TO 12th AD The Post Gupta period in India is known for the progress in temple architecture