India and the Indian Ocean Basin

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "India and the Indian Ocean Basin"

Transcription

1 Date Chapter 16 India and the Indian Ocean Basin A Review of the India s history up 500 CE Key Developments 2500 BCE Urban civiliza on first appeared in the Indian sub-con nent with the Indus Valley civiliza on in the early third millennium BC, in what is today Pakistan and north-west India. This was contemporary with the civiliza ons of Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt, and is famous for its large and well-planned ci es ( Harrappa and Mohenjo-Daro ). Its trade was based on crops grown on the fer le river plains BCE The Indus Valley civiliza on collapses, possibly due to severe floods or a change in the course of the Indus River BCE Over the next thousand years, a people known as the Aryans, speaking an Indo-European language, moved into northern India from central Asia. They came into India as pastoral, semi-nomadic tribes led by warrior chie ains. Over me, they se led down as rulers over the na ve Dravidian popula ons they found there, and formed tribal kingdoms. This period of Indian history is known as the Vedic Age, as it was depicted in the earliest Indian wri ngs, called the Vedas. It is also the forma ve period in which most of the basic features of tradi onal Indian civiliza on were laid down. These include the emergence of early Hinduism as the founda onal religion of India, and the social/religious phenomenon known as caste BCE The coming of Aryans into India, and their establishment themselves as the dominant group, gave rise to the caste system, which divided society into rigid layers, underpinned by religious rules. The tribal society of the early Aryans gave way to the more complex society of the Classic Age of Ancient India. This period saw the rebirth of urban civiliza on in the Indian subcon nent, and with it, a literate culture. It was an age of amazing religious crea vity, which saw the emergence of two new religions, Jainism and Buddhism. Jainism was founded by Mahavira Jains who emphasized an aspect already present in early Hinduism, non-violence to all living things. He also promoted the renuncia on of worldly desires and an asce c way of life. Buddhism was founded by Siddhartha Gautama who came to believe that extreme asce cism was not a frui ul basis for a spiritual life. However, like Jains, he believed that the release from worldly desires was the way to salva on. In daily life, Buddhists emphasised the importance of ethical behaviour. The Jains and Buddhists rebelled against the caste system, preaching that all men are equal. However, caste was never overthrown. 326 BCE Alexander the Great of Macedon (northeastern Greece) crosses the Indus River into India BCE The Mauryan Empire was established by Chandragupta Maurya. The most famous of the Maurya emperors was Ashoka (reigned BC), a remarkable and a rac ve ruler: compassionate, tolerant, firm, seeking jus ce and well-being for all his subjects.

2 Fi y years or so a er Asoka's death the huge empire began to crumble. Outlying provinces fell away, and by the mid-2nd century BC the empire had shrunk to its core areas. 50 CE Trade flourishes between India and the Roman Empire. Romans eagerly buy Indian pearls, ivory, silk, spices, cloth and precious stones. The Kushans established an empire in northern India CE A er centuries of being split into small kingdoms and republics, India is ruled by the Gupta Empire. Under the rule of the Gupta kings, Hinduism becomes the major religion of the empire. Literature, art, architecture and science flourish during this "classical age" of peace and prosperity. Fierce invasions by the Huns from central Asia weaken them, and subordinate kingdoms assert their independence. Chapter 16 India and the Indian Ocean Basin Background The introduc on of Islam into India marks an important change in India s history. The important ques on is whether Islam and Hinduism can live together. Modern India, at the me of independence from Britain, decided it could not so split into India and Pakistan in In this chapter, you will see that change in India comes from the northwest through Afghanistan, as did the Aryan socie es, but now seaports also open the subcon nent to change. Overview During the postclassical period there emerged in India no long-las ng imperial authority, as there were in China and the Islamic world. Regional kingdoms were the norm. Nevertheless, Indian society exerted a profound influence on the cultures of south and Southeast Asia. Through the extensive trade networks of the Indian Ocean basin, Indian forms of poli cal organiza on, religion, and economic prac ces spread throughout the region. Several developments in India during this era gradually spread throughout the larger culture zone. Dramatic agricultural growth fueled population growth and urbanization. These phenomena, combined with specialized industrial produc on and trade, resulted in unprecedented economic growth for the region. India's central position in the Indian Ocean basin resulted in it becoming a major clearinghouse for products of the voluminous maritime trade network that encompassed east Africa, Arabia, Persia, Southeast Asia, and Malaysia as well as the en re Indian subcon nent. Islam originally appeared in India through a variety of conduits, and it eventually became the primary religion of one quarter of the popula on. From India, Islam, along with Hinduism and Buddhism, spread to Southeast Asia and the nearby islands

3 Introduction List 4 ways that Buzurg ibn Shahriyar s stories accurately reflected the conditions in India. How did culture in India shape the surrounding area? ************************************************************************************* Introduction paragraph Islamic and Hindu Kingdoms The Quest for Centralized Imperial Rule Introduction Harsha Collapse of Harsha s Kingdom

4 The Introduction of Islam to Northern India The Conquest of Sind Merchants and Islam Turkish Migrants and Islam Mahmud of Ghazni The Sultanate of Delhi The Hindu Kingdoms of Southern India Introduction The Chola Kingdom The Kingdom of Vijayanagar (Skip pages as you took notes on this part when studying trade on the Sea Roads)

5 Caste and Society Introduction Caste and Migra on Caste and Social Change Expansion of the Caste System THE MEETING OF HINDU AND ISLAMIC TRADITIONS Introduction paragraph The Development of Hinduism Introduction Vishnu and Shiva Devo onal Cults

6 Shankara Ramanuja Islam and Its Appeal Introduction Conversion to Islam Sufis The Bhak Movement Guru Kabir THE INFLUENCE OF INDIAN SOCIETY IN SOUTHEAST ASIA Introduction paragraph

7 The States of Southeast Asia Indian Influence in Southeast Asia Funan Srivijaya Angkor The Arrival of Islam Introduction Conversion to Islam Melaka

Crash Course World History: Indian Ocean Basin

Crash Course World History: Indian Ocean Basin Crash Course World History: Indian Ocean Basin Who traded in the Indian Ocean Trade? What made the Indian Ocean Trade? What types of goods were traded throughout the Indian Ocean Basin? What types of technologies

More information

Chapter 15. India and the Indian Ocean Basin. 1999, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter 15. India and the Indian Ocean Basin. 1999, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Chapter 15 India and the Indian Ocean Basin 1 India After the Fall of the Gupta Dynasty n Invasion of White Huns from central Asia beginning 451 C.E. n Gupta state collapsed mid-sixth century n Chaos in

More information

APWH. Physical Geo. & Climate: India 9/11/2014. Chapter 3 Notes

APWH. Physical Geo. & Climate: India 9/11/2014. Chapter 3 Notes APWH Chapter 3 Notes Physical Geo. & Climate: India Deccan Plateau & Hindu Kush Major bodies of water: Indus and Ganges, Indian Ocean, etc. Mountain Ranges: Himalayas, Ghats, etc. Desert: Thar Monsoons:

More information

Common Sense 1. The land of diversity. The present population of India: More than a billion.

Common Sense 1. The land of diversity. The present population of India: More than a billion. Common Sense 1 The land of diversity The present population of India: More than a billion. Almost certain that population of India will surpass that of China by 2050. Eighty per cent of India s population:

More information

Mauryan, Kūshan, &Gupta Empire India

Mauryan, Kūshan, &Gupta Empire India Mauryan, Kūshan, &Gupta Empire India Background Indus Valley Civilization (Harappan) 2 Major Cities: Harappa & Mohenjo-Daro 2 Major Rivers: Indus & Ganges River Seasonal monsoons brought water to crops

More information

ANCIENT INDIA. The land and the Climate

ANCIENT INDIA. The land and the Climate ANCIENT INDIA India is located in southern Asia. On a map, India looks like a huge triangle of land pushing into the Indian Ocean. Natural barriers separate India from the rest of Asia. The Bay of Bengal

More information

APWH Chapters 4 & 9.notebook September 11, 2015

APWH Chapters 4 & 9.notebook September 11, 2015 Chapters 4 & 9 South Asia The first agricultural civilization in India was located in the Indus River valley. Its two main cities were Mohenjo Daro and Harappa. Its writing, however, has never been deciphered,

More information

CLASSICAL INDIA FROM THE MAURYANS TO THE GUPTAS

CLASSICAL INDIA FROM THE MAURYANS TO THE GUPTAS CLASSICAL INDIA FROM THE MAURYANS TO THE GUPTAS RISE OF MAURYAN EMPIRE Ganges Republics Prior to Alexander, kshatriyan republics dominated, vied for power Maghda was one of the most dominant Western Intrusions

More information

Indian Empires: Mauryan and Gupta

Indian Empires: Mauryan and Gupta Indian Empires: Mauryan and Gupta After a civilization falls, what impact does it have on history? How do belief systems unite or divide people? Geography Deccan Plateau, dry, sparsely populated Mountains

More information

Indian Empires: Mauryan and Gupta

Indian Empires: Mauryan and Gupta Indian Empires: Mauryan and Gupta After a civilization falls, what impact does it have on history? How do belief systems unite or divide people? Geography Deccan Plateau, dry, sparsely populated Mountains

More information

Indias First Empires. Terms and Names

Indias First Empires. Terms and Names India and China Establish Empires Indias First Empires Terms and Names Mauryan Empire First empire in India, founded by Chandragupta Maurya Asoka Grandson of Chandragupta; leader who brought the Mauryan

More information

Chapter 6: India and Southeast Asia 1500 B.C.E.-600 C.E. AP World History

Chapter 6: India and Southeast Asia 1500 B.C.E.-600 C.E. AP World History Chapter 6: India and Southeast Asia 1500 B.C.E.-600 C.E. AP World History I. Foundations of Indian Civilization, 1500 B.C.E.-300 C.E. A. The Indian Subcontinent 1. India has three topographical zones:

More information

Name: Date: Block: The Beginnings - Tracking early Hinduism

Name: Date: Block: The Beginnings - Tracking early Hinduism Name: Date: Block: Discussion Questions - Episode 1: The Beginnings - Tracking early Hinduism Chapter 1: The First Indians 1. What was significant about the first settlers of India? 2. Where is it believed

More information

1. Subcontinent - A large distinguishable part of a continent

1. Subcontinent - A large distinguishable part of a continent I. India A. Geography - Located in southern Asia, India is a triangular shaped subcontinent. 1. Subcontinent - A large distinguishable part of a continent 2. Due to the geographic diversity of India, over

More information

Section 3. Empires of China and India. The Mauryan Empire

Section 3. Empires of China and India. The Mauryan Empire The Mauryan Empire Many small kingdoms existed across India in 300s BC Each kingdom had own ruler; no central authority united them Magadha a dominant kingdom near Ganges Strong leader, Chandragupta Maurya

More information

World History (Survey) Chapter 1: People and Ideas on the Move, 3500 B.C. 259 B.C.

World History (Survey) Chapter 1: People and Ideas on the Move, 3500 B.C. 259 B.C. World History (Survey) Chapter 1: People and Ideas on the Move, 3500 B.C. 259 B.C. Section 1: Indo-European Migrations While some peoples built civilizations in the great river valleys, others lived on

More information

Lesson 1: Geography of South Asia

Lesson 1: Geography of South Asia Lesson 1 Summary Lesson 1: Geography of South Asia Use with pages 122 127. Vocabulary subcontinent a large region separated by water from other land areas monsoon season the rainy season subsistence farming

More information

Ancient India & Its First Empires. SSWH1b, 2a, 2c (Hinduism/ Buddhism)

Ancient India & Its First Empires. SSWH1b, 2a, 2c (Hinduism/ Buddhism) Ancient India & Its First Empires SSWH1b, 2a, 2c (Hinduism/ Buddhism) SSWH1 Analyze the origins, structures, and interactions of societies in the ancient world from 3500 BCE/BC to 500 BCE/BC. b. Describe

More information

India s First Empires

India s First Empires CHAPTER 7 Section 1 (pages 189 192) India s First Empires BEFORE YOU READ In the last section, you read about the influence of ancient Rome. In this section, you will read about the Mauryan and Gupta Empires

More information

SOL 4 - World History I. Ancient Persian, India & China

SOL 4 - World History I. Ancient Persian, India & China SOL 4 - World History I Ancient Persian, India & China Zoroastrianism was the main Persian religion, although other religions were tolerated. Persian Empire Built on earlier Central Asian and Mesopotamian

More information

Name: Period 3: 500 C.E C.E. Chapter 15: India and the Indian Ocean Basin Chapter 16: The Two Worlds of Christendom

Name: Period 3: 500 C.E C.E. Chapter 15: India and the Indian Ocean Basin Chapter 16: The Two Worlds of Christendom Chapter 15: India and the Indian Ocean Basin Chapter 16: The Two Worlds of Christendom 1. In the Bhagavata Purana, Vishnu suggested that "One should engage himself in singing of Me, praising Me, dancing

More information

India is separated from the north by the Himalayan and Hindu Kush Mountains.

India is separated from the north by the Himalayan and Hindu Kush Mountains. Ancient India Geography Of India India is called a subcontinent. Subcontinent: a large landmass that is smaller than a continent India is separated from the north by the Himalayan and Hindu Kush Mountains.

More information

Ancient India and China

Ancient India and China Ancient India and China The Subcontinent Huge peninsula Pushes out into the Indian Ocean India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka Himalaya Hindu Kush Eastern and Western Ghats Mountains Rivers

More information

MMW 13 Lecture 7, April 23

MMW 13 Lecture 7, April 23 MMW 13 Lecture 7, April 23 Today s Lecture India and the Indian Ocean Basin The Song Modernity & (briefly) the Ming in East Asia April 28 Tuesday The Americas and Oceania April 30 th Afro-Eurasia and Americas

More information

Classical India. A Z.S. Crossen Production

Classical India. A Z.S. Crossen Production Classical India A Z.S. Crossen Production Chapter 3 Summary The Framework for Indian History: Geography and the Formative Period Patterns in Classical India Political Institutions Religion and Culture

More information

India s First Empires

India s First Empires Section 1 India s First Empires The Mauryas and the Guptas establish empires, but neither unifies India permanently. 1 India s First Empires The Mauryan Empire Is Established Chandragupta Maurya Seizes

More information

What were the major accomplishments of the civilizations of India and China during the Classical Era?

What were the major accomplishments of the civilizations of India and China during the Classical Era? WORD WALL #3: Aryans Emperor Asoka Confucius Hinduism Mauryan Empire Qin Dynasty Reincarnation Gupta Empire Shih Huang-ti Caste System Zhou Dynasty Great Wall of China Buddha Mandate of Heaven Han Dynasty

More information

Cultures of Persia, India, and china. WH I 4a-e

Cultures of Persia, India, and china. WH I 4a-e Cultures of Persia, India, and china WH I 4a-e Vocabulary Power Imperial Bureaucracy- How Persia governed its empire- Divided empire into provinces each with its own administrator Zoroastrianism- monotheistic

More information

Chapter 8: Indian Empires New Arrivals in South Asia

Chapter 8: Indian Empires New Arrivals in South Asia Chapter 8: Indian Empires New Arrivals in South Asia The Spread of Aryan Settlement Aryans are named for their use of Sanskrit and other languages included in the Indo-Aryan family of languages Arrived

More information

Classical Civilizations. World History Honors Unit 2

Classical Civilizations. World History Honors Unit 2 Classical Civilizations World History Honors Unit 2 Unit 2 India China Ancient Greece Ancient Rome Hinduism One of the oldest religions on earth today Probably created by combining traditions from Vedic

More information

Himalaya Tallest mountains in the world. Hindu Kush To the NW, above the Indus river.

Himalaya Tallest mountains in the world. Hindu Kush To the NW, above the Indus river. Ancient India Himalaya Tallest mountains in the world. Hindu Kush To the NW, above the Indus river. Khyber Pass Mountain pass in the Hindu Kush. This was the passage for invaders who entered India. 29,

More information

Hindu Kush. Himalayas. monsoon. Harappan Civilization. planned city. Lesson Main Ideas. Physical Geography of India. Mountains and Waterways.

Hindu Kush. Himalayas. monsoon. Harappan Civilization. planned city. Lesson Main Ideas. Physical Geography of India. Mountains and Waterways. Grade 6 World History: Ancient Civilizations Chapter 7: Ancient India Lesson 1: Geography and Indian Life Objectives 1. Describe the physical features, including the river systems, that characterized ancient

More information

Name: Date: Period: #: Chapter 9: Outline Notes Ancient India

Name: Date: Period: #: Chapter 9: Outline Notes Ancient India Name: Date: Period: #: Lesson 9.1 Early Civilizations Chapter 9: Outline Notes Ancient India The Geography of India: India and several other countries make up the of India. o A subcontinent is a large

More information

Vocabulary (Pgs )

Vocabulary (Pgs ) Vocabulary (Pgs 194-216) Himalayas Monsoons Sanskrit Raja Caste Guru Hinduism Brahman Reincarnation Dharma Karma Buddhism Nirvana Theocracy Dynasty Stupa Pilgrim First Civilizations The first Indian civilizations

More information

Ancient India. Copyright 2014 History Gal. All rights reserved.

Ancient India. Copyright 2014 History Gal. All rights reserved. Ancient India Copyright 2014 History Gal. All rights reserved. Copyright 2014 History Gal. All rights reserved. Subcontinent Includes the modern-day countries of India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh Location

More information

Unit 4: Ancient River Valley Civilizations - India

Unit 4: Ancient River Valley Civilizations - India Unit 4: Ancient River Valley Civilizations - India Standard(s) of Learning: WHI.4 The student will demonstrate knowledge of the civilization of Persia, India, and China in terms of chronology, geography,

More information

Use the chart below to take notes on where each group migrated and on the features of its culture. Indo-Europeans

Use the chart below to take notes on where each group migrated and on the features of its culture. Indo-Europeans Name CHAPTER 3 Section 1 (pages 61 65) The Indo-Europeans BEFORE YOU READ In the last chapter, you read about peoples who built civilizations in the great river valleys. In this section, you will learn

More information

Islam and Culture Encounter: The Case of India. Natashya White

Islam and Culture Encounter: The Case of India. Natashya White Islam and Culture Encounter: The Case of India Natashya White How Islam Entered India/ Arab invasion Islam entered into India through Arab trade slowly. But the conquest of Sind was what lead the way to

More information

REVIEW INDIA ANSWER KEY

REVIEW INDIA ANSWER KEY REVIEW INDIA ANSWER KEY VOCABULARY Definition Sepoy Indian soldier under British command Jewel of the crown Term referring to India as the most valuable of all British colonies Sepoy Mutiny Uprising of

More information

Chapter 3 Reading Guide Classical Civilization: INDIA

Chapter 3 Reading Guide Classical Civilization: INDIA Name: Due Date: Chapter 3 Reading Guide Classical Civilization: INDIA UNIT SUMMARY The Framework for Indian History: Geography and a Formative Period. Important reasons for India s distinctive path lie

More information

India has several unique geographical regions that helped to shape Indian culture and society.

India has several unique geographical regions that helped to shape Indian culture and society. India has several unique geographical regions that helped to shape Indian culture and society. Aryan Warriors who spoke an Indo-European language invaded India, conquered the Dravidian people that lived

More information

India Notes. The study of Ancient India includes 3 time periods:

India Notes. The study of Ancient India includes 3 time periods: India Notes The Indian Civilization The study of Ancient India includes 3 time periods: Indian Geography The 1 st Indian Civilization began along the River now located in the country of. Many people know

More information

Ancient India Summary Guide

Ancient India Summary Guide Name Period Date Ancient India Summary Guide Be able to spell and define the following key concept terms: Subcontinent: a large landmass, usually partially separated by land forms, that is smaller than

More information

Ancient India. Section Notes Geography and Early India Origins of Hinduism Origins of Buddhism Indian Empires Indian Achievements

Ancient India. Section Notes Geography and Early India Origins of Hinduism Origins of Buddhism Indian Empires Indian Achievements Ancient India Section Notes Geography and Early India Origins of Hinduism Origins of Buddhism Indian Empires Indian Achievements History Close-up Life in Mohenjo Daro Quick Facts The Varnas Major Beliefs

More information

Geography of India. Deccan Plateau

Geography of India. Deccan Plateau Geography of India Deccan Plateau India is considered a subcontinent because of its size. It is actually a part of Asia. In the north are high mountains, the Himalayas and Hindu Kush. In the center is

More information

the Mauryan Empire. Rise of the Maurya Empire

the Mauryan Empire. Rise of the Maurya Empire DUE 02/22/19 Name: Lesson Three - Ancient India Empires (Mauryan and Gupta) 6.28 Describe the growth of the Maurya Empire and the political and moral achievements of the Emperor Asoka. 6.29 Identify the

More information

AP World History Chapter 3. Classical Civilization India

AP World History Chapter 3. Classical Civilization India AP World History Chapter 3 Classical Civilization India Aryan Civilization Indo European people who migrated across Europe and Asia. No Archeological record of early Aryans. Priests called Vedas kept

More information

SSWH 2 Presentation. Ancient World

SSWH 2 Presentation. Ancient World SSWH 2 Presentation Ancient World SSWH 2 Identify the major achievements of Chinese and Indian societies to 500 CE/AD. China and India CHINA Mesopotamia Egypt You are here INDIA SSWH 2 Identify the major

More information

Indian Identity. Sanskrit promoted as language of educated (minimal)

Indian Identity. Sanskrit promoted as language of educated (minimal) Chapter 3 India Indian Identity More culturally diverse due to geography makes political unity difficult The developing religion doesn t foster unity but individuality Encouraged patriarchal control, tight-knit

More information

Outline Chapter 6: India and Southeast Asia, 1500 B.C.E C.E. I. Foundations of Indian Civilization, 1500 B.C.E. 300 C.E.

Outline Chapter 6: India and Southeast Asia, 1500 B.C.E C.E. I. Foundations of Indian Civilization, 1500 B.C.E. 300 C.E. Outline Chapter 6: India and Southeast Asia, 1500 B.C.E. 1025 C.E. I. Foundations of Indian Civilization, 1500 B.C.E. 300 C.E. A. The Indian Subcontinent 1. India has three topographical zones: (1) the

More information

India and Southeast Asia, 1500 B.C.E C.E.

India and Southeast Asia, 1500 B.C.E C.E. CHAPTER 6 India and Southeast Asia, 1500 B.C.E. 1025 C.E. INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES After studying this chapter students should be able to: 1. Discuss the historical forces that led to the complex society

More information

The Growth of Civilizations

The Growth of Civilizations The Growth of Civilizations 1. Classical Greece - 2100 BC 150 BC 2. Rome and Early Christianity 750 BC AD 500 3. The Americas 1000 BC AD 1500 4. Empires of China and India 350 BC AD 600 Empires of China

More information

Chapter 3 The Land of India Indian subcontinent Himalaya. Ganges River, Deccan monsoons India s First Civilization

Chapter 3 The Land of India Indian subcontinent Himalaya. Ganges River, Deccan monsoons India s First Civilization Chapter 3 The Land of India The Indian subcontinent is located along the southern edge of Asia. Its diverse geography has a number of core regions. In the north are the highest mountains in the world,

More information

WORLD HISTORY 8 UNIT 3, CH 5.4: INDIAN EMPIRES

WORLD HISTORY 8 UNIT 3, CH 5.4: INDIAN EMPIRES WORLD HISTORY 8 UNIT 3, CH 5.4: INDIAN EMPIRES 1. WHO CONQUERED THE MAJORITY OF NORTHERN INDIA BY 320 B.C.? BY 320 B.C. A MILITARY LEADER NAMED CHANDRAGUPTA MAURYA HAD SEIZED CONTROL OF THE ENTIRE NORTHERN

More information

2. The scholarly Buddhist emperor who reunited northern India in the seventh century was a. Shankara. b. Harihara. c. Mahmud of Ghazni. d. Harsha.

2. The scholarly Buddhist emperor who reunited northern India in the seventh century was a. Shankara. b. Harihara. c. Mahmud of Ghazni. d. Harsha. AP World History-Exam #4 Section 1 of this examination contains 40 multiple-choice questions. Therefore, please be careful to fill in only the ovals that are preceded by numbers 1 through 40 on your answer

More information

CHAPTER SEVEN Abbasid Decline and the Spread of Islamic Civilization to South and Southeast Asia

CHAPTER SEVEN Abbasid Decline and the Spread of Islamic Civilization to South and Southeast Asia CHAPTER SEVEN Abbasid Decline and the Spread of Islamic Civilization to South and Southeast Asia World Civilizations, The Global Experience AP* Edition, 5th Edition Stearns/Adas/Schwartz/Gilbert *AP and

More information

The emergence of South Asian Civilization. September 26, 2013

The emergence of South Asian Civilization. September 26, 2013 The emergence of South Asian Civilization. September 26, 2013 Review What was the relationship of Han China to Vietnam, and to Korea? Who were the Xiongnu? (What is a barbarian?) What was the Silk Road?

More information

India and China Chapter 3.

India and China Chapter 3. India and China Chapter 3 http://www.studentsfriend.com/sfcimage/map13see.jpeg Geography Impacts Early India India is a subcontinent Hindu-Kush and Himalaya Mountains to north Indus and Ganges Rivers in

More information

WHI.04: India, China, and Persia

WHI.04: India, China, and Persia Name: Date: Period: WHI04: India, China, and Persia WHI4 The student will demonstrate knowledge of the civilizations of Persia, India, and China in terms of chronology, geography, social structures, government,

More information

Making of the Modern World 13 New Ideas and Cultural Contacts Spring 2016, Lecture 4. Fall Quarter, 2011

Making of the Modern World 13 New Ideas and Cultural Contacts Spring 2016, Lecture 4. Fall Quarter, 2011 Making of the Modern World 13 New Ideas and Cultural Contacts Spring 2016, Lecture 4 Fall Quarter, 2011 Two things: the first is that you are the sultan of the universe and the ruler of the world, and

More information

Decline of the Indus River Valley civilizations - -

Decline of the Indus River Valley civilizations - - Quick-Write: 8/30 Decline of the Indus River Valley civilizations - - Aryans - Aryans Aryans and Vedas Aryans and Vedas Aryans and Vedas Aryans and Social Order Aryans and Social Order - Caste System

More information

UNIT TWO In this unit we will analyze Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Indian, and Chinese culture.

UNIT TWO In this unit we will analyze Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Indian, and Chinese culture. UNIT TWO In this unit we will analyze Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Indian, and Chinese culture. UNIT TWO In this unit we will analyze Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Indian, and Chinese culture.

More information

Click to read caption

Click to read caption 3. Hinduism and Buddhism Ancient India gave birth to two major world religions, Hinduism and Buddhism. Both had common roots in the Vedas, a collection of religious hymns, poems, and prayers composed in

More information

AP World History Chapter 11 Notes

AP World History Chapter 11 Notes AP World History Chapter 11 Notes Even after the Arab Empire fell apart, the Islamic civilization continued to grow Major areas of Muslim expansion: India, Anatolia, West Africa, and Spain Islam brought

More information

2. Which of the following luxury goods came to symbolize the Eurasian exchange system? a. Silk b. Porcelain c. Slaves d. Nutmeg

2. Which of the following luxury goods came to symbolize the Eurasian exchange system? a. Silk b. Porcelain c. Slaves d. Nutmeg 1. Which of the following was a consequence of the exchange of diseases along the Silk Roads? a. Europeans developed some degree of immunity to Eurasian diseases. b. The Christian church in the Byzantine

More information

1. subcontinent: South Asia is called a subcontinent because it is a large region supported by water from other land areas. (p.

1. subcontinent: South Asia is called a subcontinent because it is a large region supported by water from other land areas. (p. Name Period Chapter 5 Vocabulary: Ancient India and Persia DIRECTIONS: Use your glossary to write the definition on the line next to each vocabulary term. Then draw a picture or symbol in the box that

More information

Founding of the Mauryan Empire. Alexander the Great

Founding of the Mauryan Empire. Alexander the Great Throughout most of its history, the subcontinent of India is divided into regional kingdoms, and not united under one ruler. The classical Mauryan and Gupta empires are short but important interludes because

More information

Hinduism and Buddhism Develop

Hinduism and Buddhism Develop Name CHAPTER 3 Section 2 (pages 66 71) Hinduism and Buddhism Develop BEFORE YOU READ In the last section, you read about the Hittites and the Aryans. In this section, you will learn about the roots of

More information

Art of India Ch. 4.2

Art of India Ch. 4.2 Art of India Ch. 4.2 Indus Valley Civilization 2500 BC-1500 BC The earliest Indian culture Ended 1500 BC Located in Modern Pakistan Used to stamp seals on official documents. Some of the earliest evidence

More information

World Religions. Section 3 - Hinduism and Buddhism. Welcome, Rob Reiter. My Account Feedback and Support Sign Out. Choose Another Program

World Religions. Section 3 - Hinduism and Buddhism. Welcome, Rob Reiter. My Account Feedback and Support Sign Out. Choose Another Program Welcome, Rob Reiter My Account Feedback and Support Sign Out Choose Another Program Home Select a Lesson Program Resources My Classes 3 - World Religions This is what your students see when they are signed

More information

Key Concept 2.1. Define DIASPORIC COMMUNITY.

Key Concept 2.1. Define DIASPORIC COMMUNITY. Key Concept 2.1 As states and empires increased in size and contacts between regions intensified, human communities transformed their religious and ideological beliefs and practices. I. Codifications and

More information

Chapter 12. Cross-Cultural Exchanges on the Silk Roads. 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter 12. Cross-Cultural Exchanges on the Silk Roads. 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Chapter 12 Cross-Cultural Exchanges on the Silk Roads 1 Long-Distance Travel in the Ancient World n Lack of police enforcement outside of established settlements n Changed in classical period q Improvement

More information

netw rks Where in the world? When did it happen? Ancient India Lesson 1 Early Civilizations ESSENTIAL QUESTION Terms to Know GUIDING QUESTIONS

netw rks Where in the world? When did it happen? Ancient India Lesson 1 Early Civilizations ESSENTIAL QUESTION Terms to Know GUIDING QUESTIONS Lesson 1 Early Civilizations ESSENTIAL QUESTION How does geography influence the way people live? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. How did physical geography and climate influence the development of civilization in

More information

APWH Chapter 27.notebook January 04, 2016

APWH Chapter 27.notebook January 04, 2016 Chapter 27 Islamic Gunpowder Empires The Ottoman Empire was established by Muslim Turks in Asia Minor in the 14th century, after the collapse of Mongol rule in the Middle East. It conquered the Balkans

More information

HIST-WHI MVHS Z Saunders Early Man and River Civ Test Exam not valid for Paper Pencil Test Sessions

HIST-WHI MVHS Z Saunders Early Man and River Civ Test Exam not valid for Paper Pencil Test Sessions HIST-WHI MVHS Z Saunders Early Man and River Civ Test Exam not valid for Paper Pencil Test Sessions [Exam ID:29612S 1 Which number on this map represents the region where archaeologists believe the first

More information

Chapter 9. State, Society, and the Quest for Salvation in India. 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter 9. State, Society, and the Quest for Salvation in India. 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Chapter 9 State, Society, and the Quest for Salvation in India 1 The Mauryan and Gupta Empires 321 B.C.E.-550 C.E. 2 India Before the Mauryan Dynasty 520 B.C.E., Persian emperor Darius conquers northwest

More information

India Notes. How do the different monsoons affect the climate of India?

India Notes. How do the different monsoons affect the climate of India? India Notes The Indian Civilization The study of Ancient India includes 3 time periods: 1. Harappan Civilizations 2. Aryan INvasions & Rule 3. Indian Empires (Mauryan & Gupta) Indian Geography The 1 st

More information

Buddhism and the First Unification of India

Buddhism and the First Unification of India 4 King Ashoka had edicts carved on tall pillars to promote peace across India. CHAPTER Buddhism and the First Unification of India 17.1 Introduction In Chapter 16, you learned about the origins of Buddhism.

More information

Review Questions 1. What were the cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro like?

Review Questions 1. What were the cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro like? Focus Question: How have scholars learned about India s first two civilizations, the Indus and the Aryan? As you read this section in your textbook, complete the following chart to sequence important events

More information

Review #9. Reading. A. Caste as Varna: (Bonus if you can remember the Hindu names) B. What are the features of JATI?

Review #9. Reading. A. Caste as Varna: (Bonus if you can remember the Hindu names) B. What are the features of JATI? Reading Review #9 A. Caste as Varna: (Bonus if you can remember the Hindu names) B. What are the features of JATI? C. What are the features of slavery in this period? Bonus: What were some revolts or rebellions

More information

1. STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY THE MAJOR GEOGRAPHIC FEATURES OF THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT AND THE SURROUNDING REGION

1. STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY THE MAJOR GEOGRAPHIC FEATURES OF THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT AND THE SURROUNDING REGION SOUTHWESTERN CHRISTIAN SCHOOL WORLD HISTORY STUDY GUIDE # 8 : ANCIENT INDIA 3,000 BC 200 BC LEARNING OBJECTIVES STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY THE MAJOR GEOGRAPHIC FEATURES OF THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT

More information

The earliest inhabitants of India settled along the banks of the

The earliest inhabitants of India settled along the banks of the NAME HR The answers to be used in these questions are to be taken from the Textbook: WORLD HISTORY ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS from pages 218-244 1. India is a which is a large landmass that is like a continent,

More information

Chapter 24 Physical Geography of South Asia The land Where Continents Collided

Chapter 24 Physical Geography of South Asia The land Where Continents Collided Chapter 24 Physical Geography of South Asia The land Where Continents Collided Section 1 Landforms and Resources Mt. Everest (29,035 ft.) is part of the Himalayan Mountains that form the border of the

More information

AP World History (Povletich) Period 2 Review Topics

AP World History (Povletich) Period 2 Review Topics AP World History (Povletich) Period 2 Review Topics Flashcards Extra Credit: In order to earn extra credit your flashcards must be hand written and turned in at the time of your test (I will NOT accept

More information

9.6 The Delhi Sultanate

9.6 The Delhi Sultanate 9.6 The Delhi Sultanate 1.Mamluk dynasty (1206 90); 2.Khilji dynasty (1290 1320); 3.Tughlaq dynasty (1320 1414); 4.Sayyid dynasty (1414 51); a 5.Afghan Lodi dynasty (1451 1526) Sultanate of Delhi Most

More information

INDIA MID-TERM REVIEW

INDIA MID-TERM REVIEW INDIA MID-TERM REVIEW 1. The Indus valley civilization The Indus valley civilization, along with the Aryan culture, is one of the two ancient origins of Indian civilization. The Indus valley civilization,

More information

Chapter 6. Daily Focus Skills Transparency 6 3

Chapter 6. Daily Focus Skills Transparency 6 3 Chapter 6 Daily Focus Skills Transparency 6 3 India s First Empires Chapter 6 Section 3 Objectives for this lesson Understand the place of historical events in the context of past, present, and future.

More information

Where in the world? When did it happen? Ancient India Lesson 1 Early Civilizations ESSENTIAL QUESTION. Terms to Know GUIDING QUESTIONS

Where in the world? When did it happen? Ancient India Lesson 1 Early Civilizations ESSENTIAL QUESTION. Terms to Know GUIDING QUESTIONS Lesson 1 Early Civilizations ESSENTIAL QUESTION How does geography influence the way people live? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. How did physical geography and climate influence the development of civilization in

More information

Section Quiz. Ancient India. Section 1

Section Quiz. Ancient India. Section 1 Section 1 MULTIPLE CHOICE Read each question. On the lines below write the letter of the best answer. 1. The Harappan civilization developed in the valley of which river? a. the Inga b. the Tigris c. the

More information

AP World History Mid-Term Exam

AP World History Mid-Term Exam AP World History Mid-Term Exam 1) Why did the original inhabitants of Australia not develop agriculture? 2) Know why metal tools were preferred over stone tools? 3) Know how the earliest civilizations

More information

Cyrus, Cambyses Darius and his admin. Persepolis Achaemenid Empire Satrap/Satrapy. Xerxes Persian Wars Seleucid Empire Parthian Empire Sasanid Empire

Cyrus, Cambyses Darius and his admin. Persepolis Achaemenid Empire Satrap/Satrapy. Xerxes Persian Wars Seleucid Empire Parthian Empire Sasanid Empire PERIOD 2: 600 BCE to 600 CE Organization and Reorganization of Human Societies Date Due Assignment (Notes on blue sections listed) Important Terms Aug. 27 Chapter 7: The Empires of Persia, pp. 131-138

More information

Syallabus for Recruitment Examination of Post GraduateTeacher

Syallabus for Recruitment Examination of Post GraduateTeacher Syallabus for Recruitment Examination of Post GraduateTeacher SUBJECT: HISTORY SECTION- A-ANCIENT INDIA Unit-1 Sources of the Ancient Indian History Literary sources Archeological Sources Foreign Accounts

More information

The City School PAF Chapter Comprehensive Worksheet MAY 2018 History Class 6 (Answering Key)

The City School PAF Chapter Comprehensive Worksheet MAY 2018 History Class 6 (Answering Key) The City School PAF Chapter Comprehensive Worksheet MAY 2018 History Class 6 (Answering Key) The City School/ PAF Chapter/ Comprehensive Worksheet/ May 2018/ History/ Class 6 / Ans Key Page 1 of 6 SECTION

More information

3. Indus Valley Civilization: Origin, date, extent, characteristics, decline, survival and significance, art and architecture.

3. Indus Valley Civilization: Origin, date, extent, characteristics, decline, survival and significance, art and architecture. Indian History (Mains) PAPER - I 1. Sources: Archaeological sources: Exploration, excavation, epigraphy, numismatics, monuments Literary sources: Indigenous: Primary and secondary; poetry, scientific literature,

More information

Chapter Test. History of Ancient India

Chapter Test. History of Ancient India Name Class Date MULTIPLE CHOICE Read each statement or question. On the lines below write the letter of the best answer. 1. Both Harappa and Mohenjo Daro were located near the a. city of Bodh Gaya. b.

More information

Cultural Diffusion and the image of the Buddha

Cultural Diffusion and the image of the Buddha Cultural Diffusion and the image of the Buddha 10-22-14 Directions: Using the map below and the attached images, explore how the image of the Buddha changed as Buddhism spread from India to other parts

More information

Chapter 17 The First Unification of India. How did Ashoka unify the Mauryan Empire and spread Buddhist values?

Chapter 17 The First Unification of India. How did Ashoka unify the Mauryan Empire and spread Buddhist values? 17.1. Introduction Chapter 17 The First Unification of India How did Ashoka unify the Mauryan Empire and spread Buddhist values? In this chapter, you will learn about an Indian leader named King Ashoka

More information

World History Unit 1 Lesson 1 Geography, etc

World History Unit 1 Lesson 1 Geography, etc Unit 1 Lesson 1 Geography, etc Cartographers,, or map makers, face two primary problems when drawing maps: 1) showing proper size, & 2) showing accurate shape. The processes, or methods, used by cartographers

More information

1. Introduction horror

1. Introduction horror 1. Introduction In this chapter, you will learn about an Indian leader named King Ashoka (uh-shohke-uh). He gave up wars of conquest and instead began to spread Buddhist values to unify India. King Ashoka

More information

DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL, Durgapur QUESTION BANK & REVISION SHEET FOR final examination ( ) CLASS- VI HISTORY

DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL, Durgapur QUESTION BANK & REVISION SHEET FOR final examination ( ) CLASS- VI HISTORY DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL, Durgapur QUESTION BANK & REVISION SHEET FOR final examination (2017-18) CLASS- VI HISTORY Early States 1. How did the mahajanpadas formed? 2. What was the nature of polity in mahajanapadas?

More information