STUDY GUIDE # 16 : EUROPEAN LATE MIDDLE AGES
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1 SOUTHWESTERN CHRISTIAN SCHOOL WORLD HISTORY STUDY GUIDE # 16 : EUROPEAN LATE MIDDLE AGES 1200 AD 1400 AD LEARNING OBJECTIVES STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY THE MAJOR SEAS, RIVERS, STRAITS, AND ISLANDS OF EUROPE STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO DEFINE AND EXPLAIN THE CHARACTERISTICS, ROLE, AND CONTINUING IMPACT THAT THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH HAD AS A GOVERNMENT ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY AND EXPLAIN THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERIES AND ARCHITECTURAL INVENTIONS OF THE LATE MIDDLE AGES 4. STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO EXPLAIN THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE ARTS, LITERATURE, AND ARCHITECTURE CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE LATE EUROPEAN MIDDLE AGES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION 5. STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY THE EARLY WESTERN CIVILIZATION PHILOSOPHERS AND EXPLAIN THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THEIR IDEAS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION 6. STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO EXPLAIN THE CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF THE RISE OF ABSOLUTE MONARCHIES IMPORTANT HISTORICAL FOOTNOTE!! THIS CHAPTER STARTS THE STORY WHY THIS WAS REVERSED IN 400 YEARS > IT WAS FOR ONE REASON : CULTURE NOTE > THERE IS NO CHANGE IN RELIGIÓN AS THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH REMAINS DOMINANT 1
2 CULTURE > SCIENCE : ROGER BACON - ALCHEMY - CULTURE > ARCHITECTURE : GOTHIC STYLE WAS INTRODUCED > CHARACTERISTICS : SHORT SUBJECT VIDEO > ENGINEERING OF CHARTRES CATHEDRAL HISTORIANS BELIEVE THAT WERE AT THE 2
3 HEART OF THE CREATION OF THE CHARTRES CATHEDRAL IS THE ARCHITECT OF THE CATHEDRAL KNOWN? THE NEW CATHEDRAL WAS DESIGNED AS A BIG ENOUGH THAT GOD CAN SEE IT FROM HEAVEN 4. WHAT WERE THE THREE SIMPLE SHAPES AT THE HEART OF THE DESIGN? 5. IT IS MEDIEVAL THOUGHT THAT THE SHAPES WEE UNIQUELY AND REFLECTED MAN S DESIRE TO BE AT ONE WITH THE CULTURE > LITERATURE : THE FOCUS IS ON THE TIMES > THESE ARE ALL CONSIDERED EPICS : BEOWULF - CANTERBURY TALES - BY CHAUCER > FABLE - 4. DIVINE COMEDY - 5. CULTURE > PHILOSOPHY : SCHOLASTICISM - 3
4 PETER ABELARD - THOMAS AQUINAS - CULTURE > SPECIAL EVENT : BUBONIC PLAGUE - SHORT SUBJECT VIDEO > BUBONIC PLAGUE / BLACK DEATH IT IS ESTIMATED THAT MORE THAN MILLION PEOPLE DIED IN EUROPE DURING THE FIRST OUTBREAK OF THE PLAGUE A MAJOR CAUSE OF THE DISASTER WERE THAT CARRIED A DEADLY THAT WAS SPREAD BY WHAT CONTINENT DID THE PLAGUE START IN? 4. IN A PRIMITIVE FORM OF BIOLOGICAL WARFARE, THE MONGOLS WOULD CATAPULT, THAT HAD BEEN INFLICTED WITH THE PLAGUE, INTO CITIES 5. MERCHANTS AND TRADERS BROUGHT THE PLAGUE INFECTED ON SHIPS TO MEDITERRANEAN PORTS 6. PEOPLE BEGAN TO REALIZE THAT THE SPREAD OF THE DISEASE HAD SOMETHING TO DO WITH THE MOVEMENT OF AND BETWEEN COUNTRIES 7. WHEN THE PLAGUE HIT ENGLAND, IT KILLED ABOUT OF THE PEOPLE OF LONDON 4
5 8. WHY DID SOME PEOPLE SURVIVE? SOME HAD AN THE INFECTED RAT TRANSMITTERS EVENTUALLY GOVERNMENT > THE ENGLISH : WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR - DOMESDAY BOOK - ROYAL EXCHEQUER HENRY II - COMMON LAW 4. CLERGY KING JOHN - INTERDICT - 4. MAGNA CARTA 5
6 HABEAS CORPUS - HOUSE OF LORDS - HOUSE OF COMMONS - POWER OF THE PURSE - GOVERNMENT > THE FRENCH 990 HUGH CAPET - BUREAUCRACY LOUIS IX PHILIP IV - 6
7 > THE HUNDRED YEARS WAR SHORT SUBJECT VIDEO > THE LONGBOW V. THE CROSSBOW THE LONGBOW S MAIN ADVANTAGE OVER THE CROSSBOW WAS ITS HIGH RATE OF THE CROSSBOW DOES NOT REQUIRE THE SAME LEVEL OF PHYSICAL AND TO SHOOT IN ONE MINUTE, THE LONGBOW ARCHER CAN SHOOT ALMOST AS MANY ARROWS AS A CROSSBOW ARCHER JOAN OF ARC - GOVERNMENT > THE SPANISH 4. CHAPTER READING > SPIRITUAL IGNORANCE AND DOCTRINES OF THE ROMAN CHURCH - PAGES : KEY TERMS : MONASTICISM - INDULGENCES - 7
8 COUNCIL OF TOULOUSE - WHAT PURPOSE DID THE MONKS HAVE FOR LIVING AS THEY DID? DOES THE BIBLE AGREE? WHAT LANGUAGE WAS USED IN CHURCH SERVICES AND WHAT EFFECT DID THIS HAVE ON MOST PEOPLE? WHAT THINGS DID THE ROMAN CHURCH PLACE ON A LEVEL WITH THE BIBLE? 4. WHY DID THE PEOPLE OF THE MIDDLE AGES HAVE LIMITED ACCESS TO THE SCRIPTURES? 5. WHO RESERVED THE RIGHT TO INTERPRET THE BIBLE FOR EVERYONE? 8
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