Chapter 3 Study Guide Settling the Northern Colonies:

Transcription

1 Name: Date: Per. Chapter 3 Study Guide Settling the Northern Colonies: You need to know the historical significance of the following key terms. I suggest you make flashcards. 1. John Calvin 20. Michael Wigglesworth 39. Massachusetts Bay Company 2. Anne Hutchinson 21. Squanto 40. Dominion of New England 3. Roger Williams 22. the elect 41. Institutes of the Christian Religion 4. Henry Hudson 23. franchise 42. Navigation Laws 5. William Bradford 24. predestination 43. Great Migration 6. Peter Stuyvesant 25. freemen 44. Glorious Revolution 7. William Laud 26. visible saints 45. Puritans 8. Thomas Hooker 27. conversion 46. General Court 9. William Penn 28. doctrine of a calling 47. Dutch West India Company 10. John Winthrop 29. covenant 48. Separatists 11. King Philip (Metacom) 30. antinomianism 49. Bible Commonwealth 12. John Cotton 31. sumptuary laws 50. Quakers (Religious Society of Friends) 13. Sir Edmund Andros 32. salutary neglect 51. Mayflower 14. Gustavus Adolphus 33. passive resistance 52. Protestant ethic 15. William and Mary 34. city upon a hill 53. Mayflower Compact 16. Massasoit 35. Protestant Reformation 54. Fundamental Orders 17. Fernando Gorges 36. Pilgrims 55. French Huguenots 18. Myles Standish 37. New England Confederation 56. Scottish Presbyterians 19. Martin Luther 38. Calvinism 57. Church of England

2 58. Dutchification 61. Pequot War 64. New Amsterdam 59. Plymouth Bay 62. Dutch golden age 65. New Sweden 60. Congregational Church 63. New Netherland 66. Penn's Woodland Use the following to answer questions 67-74: Locate the following places by reference number on the map: 67. Rhode Island 68. Massachusetts Bay 69. New Hampshire 70. Pennsylvania 71. New Jersey 72. Delaware 73. New York 74. Plymouth

3 Use the following to answer questions 75-82: Locate the following places by reference number on the map: 75. Boston 76. Salem 77. Connecticut River 78. Delaware Bay 79. Hudson River 80. New York City 81. Albany 82. Philadelphia 83. Colonists in both the North and the South established many socio-political differences except when it came to. 84. Match each item on the left with the correct definition: A. predestination 1. belief that from the moment of creation some souls were saved and others damned B. conversion 2. belief that faith, good works, and repentance could earn salvation C. antinomianism 3. the sign of receipt of God's free gift of saving grace 4. belief that those whom God had marked for salvation need not obey secular laws 85. What is a conversion in Calvinist thought? 86. In Puritan doctrine, who were the elect and by what other name were they recognized? 87. Henry VIII introduced Protestant beliefs into England when he took what action?

4 88. King James I opposed the Separatists who wanted to break away entirely from the Church of England. What was his major fear? 89. Why did the Separatists migrate from Holland to the New World? 90. Match each colony on the left with its associated item. A. Plymouth 1. General Court B. Connecticut 2. Mayflower Compact C. Massachusetts Bay 3. Fundamental Orders 4. patroonships 91. What was the Mayflower Compact and why is it important? 92. Who was the leader that helped the Pilgrims survive? 93. According to the textbook, what is the historical significance of the Pilgrims of Plymouth Bay? 94. What was similar and different about the Separatists and the Puritans? 95. Initially, what advantages did the Massachusetts Bay Colony enjoy? 96. Puritan doctrine included acceptance of. 97. With the franchise in Massachusetts extended to all adult males who belonged to Puritan congregations, the proportion of qualified voters (approximately 2/5) in this colony as compared to England was larger or smaller? 98. In the Massachusetts Bible Commonwealth, clergyman were barred from: 99. Puritan religious beliefs allowed many not-so-religious enjoyments. One thing they did not tolerate was challenging Among the Puritans, it was understood that the purpose of government was to: 101. People who flouted the authority of the Puritan clergy in Massachusetts Bay were subject to what kind of punishments? 102. According to Anne Hutchinson, (a dissenter in Massachusetts Bay), how could a truly saved person act in society? 103. As the founder of Rhode Island, Roger Williams intended to allow what kind of religious practice in this colony?

5 104. List Roger Williams' beliefs on religious and political matters As a colony, what did Rhode Island become known for? 106. Settlers of the Connecticut River colony developed a document known as the Fundamental Orders, which declared what kind of colonial leadership? 107. Which group settled city of New Haven? 108. Unlike other English voyagers to the New World, the Puritans intended to do what with their communities? 109. After the Pequot War, describe Puritan efforts to convert Indians to Christianity The New England Indians' only hope for resisting English encroachment was to do what? 111. What was the result of King Philip's War for New England Indians? 112. During the early years of colonization in the New World, how much attention did England pay to its colonies? 113. What was the intention of The New England Confederation? 114. What was the purpose of the Dominion of New England and what colonies did it include? 115. As the head of Dominion of New England, Sir Edmund Andros had much power. Describe his role in overseeing the New England colonies As a result of England's Glorious Revolution, what happens to the Dominion of New England? 117. As a result of Sir Edmund Andros's rule, which of the following occurred? Write Y for yes or N for no in the space provided. the power of town meetings was curbed. officials tried to enforce the Navigation Laws. taxes were levied without the consent of elected representatives. smuggling was suppressed New York was originally founded by what nation?

6 119. The Dutch colony of New Netherland was founded for what purpose? 120. New York and Pennsylvania were similar in that their populations were: 121. How did the New England Confederation view Dutch New Netherland? 122. When the English gained control over New Netherland, what happened to the autocratic system of governing? 123. What was one of the traits that made Quakers unpopular in England? 124. Why was the physical growth of English New York slowed? 125. What are some of the cultural contributions the Dutch made to America? List some How did people learn about the colony of Pennsylvania? 127. Describe the Indian policy in early Pennsylvania Economically, the colony of Pennsylvania All the middle colonies were recognized as having what kind of soil? 130. The middle colonies were notable for what kind of governance? 131. What was the section of the American colonies where there was the greatest internal conflict? 132. Arrange the following events in chronological order: (A) restoration of Charles II to the English throne, (B) English Civil War, (C) Glorious Revolution, (D) Protestant Reformation Arrange the following events in chronological order: (A) great Puritan migration, (B) founding of Plymouth Colony, (C) Protestant Reformation, (D) founding of Rhode Island Arrange the following in chronological order: the founding of (A) New York, (B) Massachusetts Bay, (C) Pennsylvania, (D) Plymouth.