2014-World History Midterm Study Guide

Transcription

1 2014-World History Midterm Study Guide Midterm will be 100 questions all MC Questions will be from work in class and also from this review packet This packet does not constitute a full review This packet does not constitute the full entirety of your tested materials 5 th Period: Dec 17 3 rd Period: Dec 19 You must bring a #2 pencil with you to the midterm There will be no talking or distractions. No one may leave the classroom once the midterm has begun. Any cheating or discussion during the midterm will constitute a zero being given. This is the only copy of the midterm review you will get 1

2 Renaissance Humanism Secular Castiglione Machiavelli de Medici da Vinci Michelangelo Raphael Petrarch The Courtier The Prince Copernicus The Last Supper Renaissance CH 1 Mona Lisa Durer Pieta Jan van Eyck David Sistine Chapel The School of Athens Bramante St. Peter s Basilica Gutenberg Erasmus Sir Thomas More Utopia Shakespeare Christine de Pisan The City of Women 2

3 Reformation & Counter Reformation Protestant Reformation Pope Leo X Indulgences John Wycliffe Jan Hus Martin Luther Excommunication Edict of Worms Ulrich Zwingli Theocracy John Calvin Predestination Calvinism John Knox CH 1 Anabaptists Henry VIII Catherine of Aragon Annul Reformation Parliament Anne Boleyn Mary Elizabeth Act of Supremacy Edward VI Church of England Bloody Mary Counter Reformation Savonarola Jesuits Ignatius of Loyola Council of Trent Borromeo Francis of Sales Teresa of Avila The Inquisition Index of Forbidden Books Ghetto Witch hysteria The Italian Wars Peace of Augsburg Henry of Navarre 3

4 Reasons for exploration: Wealth, faith, curiosity, fame, glory, land Compass Astrolabe Deep-draft ships Caravel Cartography Henry the Navigator Bartolomeu Dias Vasco de Gama Exploration CH 2 Pedro Cabral Northwest Passage King Ferdinand Encomienda and Queen Isabela Disease Christopher Cortes Columbus Conquistador Vasco Nunez de Balboa Moctezuma II Ferdinand Aztecs Magellan Tenochtitlan Circumnavigate John Cabot Pizarro Sir Francis Inca Drake Atahualpa Henry Hudson Cuzco Jacques Cartier 4

5 Viceroys Bartolome de Las Casas Treaty of Tordesillas New France Samuel de Champlain Robert La Salle Louisiana New Netherland New Amsterdam Jamestown Pilgrims Plymouth Exploration CH 2 Grants Raw materials Colonies Mother country Trade laws Effects on cities Capitalism Profit Inflation Joint stock companies British East India Company Plantations Triangular Trade Middle Passage French and Indian War Seven Years War Columbian Exchange Beasts of burden Staple foods Diseases Small Pox Mercantilism Balance of Trade Tariffs African Diaspora 5 Subsidies

6 Absolute monarch Absolutism CH 4 Divine right Charles I Charles V Holy Roman Emperor Peace of Augsburg Philip II El Greco Valazquez Miguel de Cervantes Don Quixote de la Mancha Sister Juana Ines de la Cruz Duke of Alba Court of Blood Sea Dogs Drake Spanish Armada Elizabeth I Fire ships Huguenot St Barthomlomew s Day Massacre Henry IV Edict of Nantes Louis XIII Cardinal Richelieu Louis XIV Cardinal Mazarin Sun King Versailles Jean-Baptiste Colbert War of the Spanish Succession Treaty of Utrecht Tudor Dynasty Church of England Bloody Mary Anglican Elizabeth Stuart dynasty James I Puritans King James Bible Charles I Petition of Right Long Parliament 6

7 House of Commons English Civil War Royalists Roundheads Cromwell Rump Parliament Execution of Charles I Commonwealth Lord Protector of England Thomas Hobbes Leviathan Restoration Charles II Habeas Corpus Act of 1679 Absolutism CH 4 Bubonic plague James II Glorious Revolution William and Mary English Bill of Rights Constitutional Monarchy Boyars Czar Ivan the Terrible Time of Troubles Peter the Great Westernization Streltsy Modernization St. Petersburg Warm water port Catherine the Great Czarina Pugachev Holy Roman Empire Hapsburgs Thirty Years War Ferdinand II Treaty of Westphalia Hohenzollerns Maria Theresa Pragmatic Sanction Frederick the Great War of Austrian Succession 7

8 Enlightenment and Revolution CH 5 Geocentric Theory Scientific Revolution Scientific Method Rene Descartes Nicolaus Copernicus Heliocentric Theory Galileo Galilei Isaac Newton Aristotle Ptolemy Francis Bacon On the Revolutions Enlightenment of the Heavenly Salons Spheres Social Contract Brahe John Locke Kepler Jean-Jacques Starry Messenger Rousseau Principia Baron de Leibniz Montesquieu Vesalius Philosophes Hooke Voltaire Boyle Enlightened Despots Lavoisier Thomas Hobbes Dialogue Concerning Two Leviathan Chief World Two Treaties on Systems Government Pope Urban VII 8

9 Enlightenment and Revolution CH 5 The Social Contract The Spirit of the Laws Diderot Encyclopedia Mary Wollstonecraft Adam Smith Wealth of Nations Laissez-Faire Frederick II Catherine II Joseph II French and Indian War Thomas Jefferson Stamp Act Benjamin Franklin Boycott Declaration of Boston Massacre Independence Townshend Acts George Washington Sons of Liberty Valley Forge Boston Tea Party Battle of Saratoga Intolerable Acts Lord Cornwallis First Continental Battle of Yorktown Congress Treaty of Paris, 1783 Lexington and Articles of Concord Confederation Common Sense James Madison Second Federal System Continental Bill of Rights Congress 9