Living and Holy Sacrifice. Practical Applications of Romans 12:1-15:13

Transcription

1 Living and Holy Sacrifice Practical Applications of Romans 12:1-15:13

2 P a g e 2 Copyright Ministry Resources International, LLC All Rights Reserved 2016 All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from the New American Standard Bible (NASB), Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation

3 P a g e 3 Acknowledgements On behalf of Ministry Resources International, LLC (MRI), I express sincere thanks to Mrs. Denise Withrow for her extensive assistance in the development and writing of this study, and also to Zach Yentzer for his exhaustive editing. Without their generous gifts of time and skillful efforts, this publication would not have been possible. Most importantly, thanks be to God for His reasoning and desire for humanity. Our prayer is that this brief study furthers your walk with Him and that His heart for you will shine through. Dana Yentzer Founder and Director, Ministry Resources International, LLC December, 2016

4 P a g e 4 Table of Contents Acknowledgements... 3 Introduction... 5 Living and Holy Sacrifice: Practical Applications from Romans 12:1-15:13 (NASB)... 7 Romans, Chapter Present Yourselves as a Living and Holy Sacrifice to God (vs. 1-2)... 7 Spiritual maturity through Humility (vs. 3)... 8 Unity with Distinction (vs. 4-5)... 8 Exercising Spiritual Endowments Gifts (vs. 6-8)... 9 The Law of Love (vs. 9)... 9 Behavior Toward Fellow Christians (vs ) Behavior Toward Unbelievers (vs ) Romans, Chapter Submit & Render Appropriately to Government (vs. 1-7) The Law of Love and Love Your Neighbor (vs. 8-10) Because of the Times, Put on The Lord Jesus Christ (vs ) Romans, Chapter Toleration in Minor Things (vs. 1-9) in View of The Judgment Seat of Christ (vs ) Conduct & Attitude Toward Fellow Believers (vs ) Romans, Chapter 15 (through vs. 13) Bearing Other s Burdens and Caring for Each Other (vs. 1-3) Perseverance plus the Encouragement of The Word fosters Hope (vs. 4-6) Believing-Jews & Gentiles Glorify God Together in Unity (vs. 7-12) Paul s Last, Closing Benediction (vs. 13) Postscript...17 Appendix...17 Ephesians 4: A Parallel to the Essence of Romans 12:2...18

5 P a g e 5 Introduction 1 Therefore I urge you, brethren, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies a living and holy sacrifice, acceptable to God, which is your spiritual service of worship. 2 And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, so that you may prove what the will of God is, that which is good and acceptable and perfect. Romans 12:1-2 *** present your bodies a living and holy sacrifice (1), acceptable to God. do not conform to be conformed to this world. but be transformed... Certainly many, if not most, of us have heard these words and ideas preached from the pulpit. The idea that we are to live sacrificial lives that do not conform to this world, thus producing spiritual transformation, is an enticing one. Who wouldn t want to live a separate, distinct, effective life that stands out and produces an existence that is fulfilling? If you re reading this right now, you have probably heard, read, and meditated on these two verses and been amazed at the depth of the Lord s reasoning as expressed through the Apostle Paul s inspired writing. Yet for all this inspiration, we re often left with just this intriguing command and not much more. Does God expect this without providing a way to accomplish it? Of course not! In fact, the Word of God gives an extensive catalog of what we must do as Christ-followers to meet His heart s desire as expressed especially through Romans 12:2. The answer lies in understanding what comes before and after. *** In context, Romans 12 picks up where Romans 8 leaves off. In the opinion of many, Romans 8 may be the monument of truth and hope unlike any found in Paul s other writings. And it is in Romans 12 through successive chapters that Romans 8 is completed. But what about Romans 9-11? Why are these chapters not part of the whole thought beginning in Romans 8 that continues through Romans 12 and beyond? Romans, chapter 8 ends with: 37 But in all these things we overwhelmingly conquer through Him who loved us. 38 For I am convinced that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, 39 nor height, nor depth, nor any other created thing, will be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord. Then, without any apparent connection, Paul switches midstream with an unrelated thought in Romans 9, which begins: ( 1 See 1 Corinthians, chap 12, and in particular, verse 27, for the concept of the plural and singular)

6 P a g e 6 1 I am telling the truth in Christ, I am not lying, my conscience testifies with me in the Holy Spirit, 2 that I have great sorrow and unceasing grief in my heart. 3 For I could wish that I myself were accursed, separated from Christ for the sake of my brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh, 4 who are Israelites, to whom belongs the adoption as sons, and the glory and the covenants and the giving of the Law and the temple service and the promises, 5 whose are the fathers, and from whom is the Christ according to the flesh, who is over all, God blessed forever. Amen. He continues in this vein through the end of Chapter 11, and then apparently returns to where he left off in Chapter 8. Here is what is happening: Chapters 9-11 are what may be considered a codicil- a supplement or a sidebar discussion- that for whatever indiscernible reason, it interrupts his line of thought between Romans 8 and 12. With that in mind, we can now see that Romans 12:1-2, and particularly verse 2, is a continuation of Romans 8, verse 39. Now, Paul s complete thought looks like this: (Romans 8:37) 37 But in all these things (all the previous truths and blessing in the previous verses of chapter 8) we overwhelmingly conquer through Him who loved us 38 For I am convinced that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, 39 nor height, nor depth, nor any other created thing, will be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord. (Now on to Romans 12:1-2) 1 Therefore I urge you, brethren, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies a living and holy sacrifice, acceptable to God, which is your spiritual service of worship. 2 And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, so that you may prove what the will of God is, that which is good and acceptable and perfect. *** While this understanding of Romans 9-11 puts Romans 12 better in context, the key question remains: how exactly does one present themselves as a living and holy sacrifice? The means Christ provides for us to live individually and corporately as a living and holy sacrifice is contained throughout the rest of Romans 12, straight through most of chapter 15! Paul uses close to 1600 words (NIV) to provide the ways and means of not conforming to the pattern of this world! Some of the ways come in the form of a simple directive, while others are directives with either explanations and/or defenses. All in all, not only are we admonished to change our lifestyles individually and corporately, but Christ gives us the means by subsequent text in Romans chapters 12 through mid-chapter 15. The following pages are thus not designed to be a full commentary on these crucial three chapters, but rather a straightforward breakdown and applications for your review and implementation, complete with key cross-references. Our central desire of this brief study is to outline effectively what these steps are and launch you into a lifestyle that is fulfilling, distinct, and set apart.

7 P a g e 7 Living and Holy Sacrifice: Practical Applications from Romans 12:1-15:13 (NASB) Romans, Chapter 12 Present Yourselves as Living and Holy Sacrifices to God (vs. 1-2) 1 1 Therefore I urge you, brethren, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies a living and holy sacrifice, acceptable to God, which is your spiritual service of worship. 2 And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, so that you may prove what the will of God is, that which is good and acceptable and perfect. Ephesians 4:23 be made new in the attitude of your minds. I Corinthians 3:16 & you are a temple of God and that the Spirit of God dwells in you NOTES 1 See Appendix for a brief discussion on the Ephesians 4 connection to Romans 12:1-2.

8 P a g e 8 Spiritual maturity through Humility (vs. 3) 3 For through the grace given to me I say to everyone among you not to think more highly of himself than he ought to think; but to think so as to have sound judgment, as God has allotted to each a measure of faith. Ephesians 4:17 So this I say, and affirm together with the Lord, that you walk no longer just as the Gentiles also walk, in the futility of their mind Unity with Distinction (vs. 4-5) 4 For just as we have many members in one body and all the members do not have the same function, 5 so we, who are many, are one body in Christ, and individually members of one another. Ephesians 4:4-7 - There is one body and one Spirit, just as you were called in one hope of your calling; one Lord, one faith, one baptism; one God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and in you all. But to each one of us grace was given according to the measure of Christ s gift. Ephesians 4:16 - from whom the whole body, being fitted and held together by what every joint supplies, according to the proper working of each individual part, causes the growth of the body for the building up of itself in love. NOTES

9 P a g e 9 Exercising Spiritual Endowments Gifts (vs. 6-8) 6 Since we have gifts that differ according to the grace given to us, each of us is to exercise them accordingly: if prophecy, according to the proportion of his faith; 7 if service, in his serving; or he who teaches, in his teaching; 8 or he who exhorts, in his exhortation; he who gives, with liberality; he who leads, with diligence; he who shows mercy, with cheerfulness. Ephesians 4: And He gave some as apostles, and some as prophets, and some as evangelists, and some as pastors and teachers, 12 for the equipping of the saints for the work of service, to the building up of the body of Christ The Law of Love (vs. 9) 9 Let love be without hypocrisy. Abhor what is evil; cling to what is good. Ephesians 4:15 - but speaking the truth in love, we are to grow up in all aspects into Him who is the head, even Christ NOTES

10 P a g e 10 Behavior Toward Fellow Christians (vs ) 10 Be devoted to one another in brotherly love; give preference to one another in honor; 11 not lagging behind in diligence, fervent in spirit, serving the Lord; 12 rejoicing in hope, persevering in tribulation, devoted to prayer, 13 contributing to the needs of the saints, practicing hospitality. 14 Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse. 15 Rejoice with those who rejoice, and weep with those who weep. 16 Be of the same mind toward one another; do not be haughty in mind, but associate with the lowly. Do not be wise in your own estimation. Ephesians 4:2 - with all humility and gentleness, with patience, showing tolerance for one another in love Behavior Toward Unbelievers (vs ) 17 Never pay back evil for evil to anyone. Respect what is right in the sight of all men. 18 If possible, so far as it depends on you, be at peace with all men. 19 Never take your own revenge, beloved, but leave room for the wrath of God, for it is written, VENGEANCE IS MINE, I WILL REPAY, says the Lord. 20 BUT IF YOUR ENEMY IS HUNGRY, FEED HIM, AND IF HE IS THIRSTY, GIVE HIM A DRINK; FOR IN SO DOING YOU WILL HEAP BURNING COALS ON HIS HEAD. 21 Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good. Deuteronomy 32:35 Proverbs 25: Thessalonians 4:11-12

11 P a g e 11 Romans, Chapter 13 Submit & Render Appropriately to Government (vs. 1-7) 1 Every person is to be in subjection to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and those which exist are established by God. 2 Therefore whoever resists authority has opposed the ordinance of God; and they who have opposed will receive condemnation upon themselves. 3 For rulers are not a cause of fear for good behavior, but for evil. Do you want to have no fear of authority? Do what is good and you will have praise from the same; 4 for it is a minister of God to you for good. But if you do what is evil, be afraid; for it does not bear the sword for nothing; for it is a minister of God, an avenger who brings wrath on the one who practices evil. 5 Therefore it is necessary to be in subjection, not only because of wrath, but also for conscience s sake. 6 For because of this you also pay taxes, for rulers are servants of God, devoting themselves to this very thing. 7 Render to all what is due them: tax to whom tax is due; custom to whom custom; fear to whom fear; honor to whom honor. The Law of Love and Love Your Neighbor (vs. 8-10) 8 Owe nothing to anyone except to love one another; for he who loves his neighbor has fulfilled the law. 9 For this, YOU SHALL NOT COMMIT ADULTERY, YOU SHALL NOT MURDER, YOU SHALL NOT STEAL, YOU SHALL NOT COVET, and if there is any other commandment, it is summed up in this saying, YOU SHALL LOVE YOUR NEIGHBOR AS YOURSELF. 10 Love does no wrong to a neighbor; therefore love is the fulfillment of the law. Exodus 20:13-15, 17 Leviticus 19:18c NOTES

12 P a g e 12 Because of the Times, Put on The Lord Jesus Christ (vs ) 11 Do this, knowing the time, that it is already the hour for you to awaken from sleep; for now salvation is nearer to us than when we believed. 12 The night is almost gone, and the day is near. Therefore let us lay aside the deeds of darkness and put on the armor of light. 13 Let us behave properly as in the day, not in carousing and drunkenness, not in sexual promiscuity and sensuality, not in strife and jealousy. 14 But put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh in regard to its lusts. NOTES

13 P a g e 13 Romans, Chapter 14 Toleration in Minor Things (vs. 1-9) in View of The Judgment Seat of Christ (vs ) 1 Now accept the one who is weak in faith, but not for the purpose of passing judgment on his opinions. 2 One person has faith that he may eat all things, but he who is weak eats vegetables only. 3 The one who eats is not to regard with contempt the one who does not eat, and the one who does not eat is not to judge the one who eats, for God has accepted him. 4 Who are you to judge the servant of another? To his own master he stands or falls; and he will stand, for the Lord is able to make him stand. 5 One person regards one day above another, another regards every day alike. Each person must be fully convinced in his own mind. 6 He who observes the day, observes it for the Lord, and he who eats, does so for the Lord, for he gives thanks to God; and he who eats not, for the Lord he does not eat, and gives thanks to God. 7 For not one of us lives for himself, and not one dies for himself; 8 for if we live, we live for the Lord, or if we die, we die for the Lord; therefore whether we live or die, we are the Lord s. 9 For to this end Christ died and lived again, that He might be Lord both of the dead and of the living. 10 But you, why do you judge your brother? Or you again, why do you regard your brother with contempt? For we will all stand before the judgment seat of God. 11 For it is written, AS I LIVE, SAYS THE LORD, EVERY KNEE SHALL BOW TO ME, AND EVERY TONGUE SHALL GIVE PRAISE TO GOD. 12 So then each one of us will give an account of himself to God. Isaiah 45:23 NOTES

14 P a g e 14 Conduct & Attitude Toward Fellow Believers (vs ) 13 Therefore let us not judge one another anymore, but rather determine this not to put an obstacle or a stumbling block in a brother s way. (Paul uses an example based upon food preferences, beginning here and continuing through the rest of the section) 14 I know and am convinced in the Lord Jesus that nothing is unclean in itself; but to him who thinks anything to be unclean, to him it is unclean. 15 For if because of food your brother is hurt, you are no longer walking according to love. Do not destroy with your food him for whom Christ died. 16 Therefore do not let what is for you a good thing be spoken of as evil; 17 for the kingdom of God is not eating and drinking, but righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Spirit. 18 For he who in this way serves Christ is acceptable to God and approved by men. 19 So then we pursue the things which make for peace and the building up of one another. 20 Do not tear down the work of God for the sake of food. All things indeed are clean, but they are evil for the man who eats and gives offense. 21 It is good not to eat meat or to drink wine, or to do anything by which your brother stumbles. 22 The faith which you have, have as your own conviction before God. Happy is he who does not condemn himself in what he approves. 23 But he who doubts is condemned if he eats, because his eating is not from faith; and whatever is not from faith is sin. NOTES

15 P a g e 15 Romans, Chapter 15 (through vs. 13) Bearing Other s Burdens and Caring for Each Other (vs. 1-3) 1 Now we who are strong ought to bear the weaknesses of those without strength and not just please ourselves. 2 Each of us is to please his neighbor for his good, to his edification. 3 For even Christ did not please Himself; but as it is written, THE REPROACHES OF THOSE WHO REPROACHED YOU FELL ON ME. Perseverance plus the Encouragement of The Word fosters Hope (vs. 4-6) 4 For whatever was written in earlier times was written for our instruction, so that through perseverance and the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope. 5 Now may the God who gives perseverance and encouragement grant you to be of the same mind with one another according to Christ Jesus, 6 so that with one accord you may with one voice glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. Psalm 69:9 Believing-Jews & Gentiles Glorify God Together in Unity (vs. 7-12) 7 Therefore, accept one another, just as Christ also accepted us to the glory of God. 8 For I say that Christ has become a servant to the circumcision on behalf of the truth of God to confirm the promises given to the fathers, 9 and for the Gentiles to glorify God for His mercy; as it is written, THEREFORE I WILL GIVE PRAISE TO YOU AMONG THE GENTILES, AND I WILL SING TO YOUR NAME. 10 Again he says, REJOICE, O GENTILES, WITH HIS PEOPLE. 11 And again, PRAISE THE LORD ALL YOU GENTILES, AND LET ALL THE PEOPLES PRAISE HIM. 12 Again Isaiah says, THERE SHALL COME THE ROOT OF JESSE, AND HE WHO ARISES TO RULE OVER THE GENTILES, IN HIM SHALL THE GENTILES HOPE. 2 Samuel 22:50 Psalm 18:49 Deuteronomy 32:43a Psalm 117:1 Isaiah 11:10

16 P a g e 16 Paul s Last, Closing Benediction (vs. 13) 13 Now may the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, so that you will abound in hope by the power of the Holy Spirit. 14 And concerning you, my brethren, I myself also am convinced that you yourselves are full of goodness, filled with all knowledge and able also to admonish one another. NOTES

17 P a g e 17 Postscript How then should we live so as not to be conformed to this world, so that we may prove what the will of God is, that which is good and acceptable and perfect? Simply by applying and implementing the precepts of Romans 12:3-15:13! There is a wise truth regarding application: Information without Application, is no better than yesterday s news! Humans learn and retain information & training by applying, through implementation, the information received at any given time. And, application/implementation of information needs to be synchronized to the current moment and situation the information is delivered into. This truth applies to any reader and student of Scripture; applying the truths and precepts provided by Christ is His means of developing and retaining the information contained within the Bible. For group and/or study leaders who may be using this booklet for a study event, you have the privilege & obligation of providing suggestions and opportunities to create applications and means of implementations suitable for your community, location, church, etc. This effort to skillfully provide applications and implementations will set you apart as a wise and experienced leader/instructor. May glory be given to Jesus for His means!

18 P a g e 18 Appendix Ephesians 4: A Parallel to the Essence of Romans 12:2 17 So this I say, and affirm together with the Lord, that you walk no longer just as the Gentiles also walk, in the futility of their mind, 18 being darkened in their understanding, excluded from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them, because of the hardness of their heart; 19 and they, having become callous, have given themselves over to sensuality for the practice of every kind of impurity with greediness. 20 But you did not learn Christ in this way, 21 if indeed you have heard Him and have been taught in Him, just as truth is in Jesus, 22 that, in reference to your former manner of life, you lay aside the old self, which is being corrupted in accordance with the lusts of deceit, 23 and that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind, 24 and put on the new self, which in the likeness of God has been created in righteousness and holiness of the truth. 25 Therefore, laying aside falsehood, SPEAK TRUTH EACH ONE of you WITH HIS NEIGHBOR, for we are members of one another. 26 BE ANGRY, AND yet DO NOT SIN; do not let the sun go down on your anger, 27 and do not give the devil an opportunity. 28 He who steals must steal no longer; but rather he must labor, performing with his own hands what is good, so that he will have something to share with one who has need. 29 Let no unwholesome word proceed from your mouth, but only such a word as is good for edification according to the need of the moment, so that it will give grace to those who hear. 30 Do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, by whom you were sealed for the day of redemption. 31 Let all bitterness and wrath and anger and clamor and slander be put away from you, along with all malice. 32 Be kind to one another, tender-hearted, forgiving each other, just as God in Christ also has forgiven you.