Section 1 The Reformation of the Sixteenth Century
|
|
|
- Roger Boone
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Europe Transformed: Reform and State Building Section 1 The Reformation of the Sixteenth Century Protestant Reformation: Religious reform movement that divided Western Christendom into Catholicism and Lutheranism Background to Reform Renaissance helps pave way for upheaval The Growth of State Power Late 15th Century: attempts to reestablish centralized power, monarchies Renaissance states, New Monarchies Esp. France, England, Spain Monarch: Not new, but new concentration of authority Suppress nobility Control the church Expansion for economic gains Increase militaries Extension of royal centralized authority Machiavelli writes The Prince(1513) On how to be a good monarch amorality, secularism (contrasts Middle Ages) Social Changes in the Renaissance Recovery of economy after 14th century Manufacturing & trade increase Italians, esp. Venetians expand commercial empire (will fall behind in 16th century) Hanseatic League: Commercial and military alliance in north German coastal towns Changes in social order of three estates (clergy, nobles, everybody else) 14th & 15th centuries -- declining noble income 1500 s nobles dominate society 2-3% of population Hold political positions, advise king Peasants = 85-90% of population Decline in serfdom and manorial system page 1 / 7
2 Peasants becoming legally free Resent social superiors, want more benefits from hard work Support religious reform movements (esp. Germany) Other members of the third estate (not peasants) Live in towns and cities Merchants and artisans Cities become more complex: Patricians (capitalists) Dominate urban communities Petty burghers (shopkeepers, artisans, guildmasters, guildsmen) Produce for local consumption Propertyless workers (30-40% of urban population) Support radical religious reform The Impact of Printing Development of printing during the Renaissance Impacts intellectual life From hand-carved wooden blocks 15th Century Development of movable type enables mass printing Johannes Gutenberg of Mainz completes process in 1445 Gutenberg s bible 1500 Thousands of printers in Europe Many religious books Latin and Greek classics, legal handbooks, philosophy Enables spread of reformation Lay reading public Europe finally competes with China Prelude to Reformation Christian Humanism/northern Renaissance Humanism Classical learning spread from Italian Renaissance Goal: to reform Christendom Humans can reason and improve themselves through education Change society by making pious people Desiderius Erasmus ( ) = influential Christain humanist Christianity shouldn t be dogmatic, it should be personal and daily De-emphasized external religion, emphasized inner piety Criticized abuses of the Church Erasmus laid the egg that Luther hatched Church and Religion on the Eve of the Reformation page 2 / 7
3 Corruption Renaissance popes (secular popes) Julius II ( ) warrior-pope Concerned with money, use position to advance position Parish priests ignorant of their duties People want meaningful religious expression and certainty of salvation Collections of relics for indulgences Martin Luther and the Reformation in Germany Martin Luther: o Monk o Prof at University of Wittenberg Catholicism: faith + good works = salvation Luther: faith in God = salvation o Humans are too weak, can t do enough good works o Justification by faith alone o Bible as religious guide, not clergy o Against the sale of indulgences (enraged by Johann Tetzel) o 95 Thesis about religion and against Church corruption Definite break with clergy o Calls Germany to establish a German Church o Summoned before Emperor Charles V (Holy Roman Emperor), protected by Elector Frederick of Saxony o Excommunicated 1521 o Supported by many rulers in Holy Roman Empire Created Lutheran Churches State churches, state supervises church affairs o No Catholic Mass o No clerical celibacy Politics and Religion in the German Reformation Lutheranism tied to politics Politics of the Holy Roman Empire o Holy Roman Emperor Charles V (Habsburg) Also Charles I King of Spain HUGE Empire includes German land, Spain, Eastern Europe, Naples Distracted, attention elsewhere Tries to preserve unity empire with Catholicism o Over 300 independent German states Owe loyalty to Emperor, but not very loyal Charles can t defeat Lutheran princes o 1555 Peace of Augsburg: German states can choose between Lutheranism and Catholicism Not individual choice prince s choice Not other sects The Spread of the Protestant Reformation Peace of Augsburg = end of Christian unity page 3 / 7
4 Rapid spread of new Protestant groups Calvin and Calvinism John Calvin ( ) o French o Fled to Switzerland after conversion o Institutes of the Christian Religion (1536) makes Calvin a leader of Protestantism Similar to Luther o Justification by faith alone Emphasis on absolute sovereignty of God: power, grace, and glory of God o Predestination: God already predestined elect (to be saved) and reprobate (to be damned) Gives Calvinists unshakeable conviction Calvinism in Geneva o Creates church order that incorporates clergy and laymen o Consistory: A special body that enforces moral discipline Citizens punished for crimes (dancing, swearing, etc.) o Missionaries sent all over Europe o Geneva becomes center of Reformation Presence in France, Netherlands, Scotland, central and eastern Europe The English Reformation Political, not religious King Henry VIII ( ) o Wants to divorce Catherine of Aragon Wants to marry Anne Boleyn Doesn t give him a male heir Pope won t allow o Thomas Cranmer, head of highest church court in England, annuls the marriage King marries Anne Boleyn Still no son! o Act of Supremacy (1534) makes king head of the English Church Little doctrinal change Cranmer wants religious change, but Henry refuses Henry succeeded by Edward VI o Weak, sickly o Cranmer moves Church of England (Anglican Church) toward Protestantism Mary ( bloody Mary ) succeeds Edward o Brutally forces return to Catholic doctrine o Pushes more people to Protestantism The Anabaptists Radical protestants (viewed as dangerous, persecuted by Protestants and Catholics alike) Church should be voluntary association of people who undergo a spiritual rebirth o Adult - not infant - baptism All believers equal Churches choose a minister from the community Separation of church and state o So government can t have power of the church Thou shall not kill won t bear arms or hold office page 4 / 7
5 The Social Impact of the Protestant Reformation New view of the family o Abolished monasticism and clerical celibacy o Family at center o Love between man and wife Maintains traditional gender roles (See page 399) o Woman s job = to serve her husband The Catholic Reformation Roman Catholic Church in bad shape Undergoes revitalization Catholic Reformation o Jesuits o Reformed papacy o Council of Trent The Society of Jesus Founded by Ignatius of Loyola (1491) Dedication to Church/papal authority o Restore Catholicism to parts of Germany and Eastern Europe Education Missionary Activity o Francis Xavier ( ) takes Christianity to the east India, Malacca, Japan o Matteo Ricci China Parallels Christianity and Confucianism European curiosity about China A Reformed Papacy Prompted by Reformation No more Renaissance popes Pope Paul III ( ) o Appoints reform commission o Addresses corruption o Recognizes the Jesuits (previously rejected by the Church because they criticized its corruption) o Begins Council of Trent The Council of Trent ( ) Group of high church officials Meets on border of Germany and Italy Reaffirms Catholic doctrine (no theological concessions to Protestantism) Gives the Church a clear doctrine under a unified authority Section 2 Europe in Crisis, Religious wars, revolutions page 5 / 7
6 Economic and social disintegration Politics and the Wars of Religion in the Sixteenth Century Calvinism and Catholicism = militant o Want to spread their religion Not only about religion à much about politics & power The French Wars of Religion ( ) French kings persecute Calvinists o Valois kings (dynasty in power) = very Catholic Strong opposition to Valois dynasty o Huguenots: French Calvinists Small percentage of population 40-50% of nobility Bourbon house, next in succession after Valois line Potentially politically dangerous o Towns and provinces don t like monarchy Don t want to lose own power 1589: Henry of Navarre/Henry IV (Bourbon leader of the Huguenots) succeeds to the throne o Realizes France must stay Catholic 1594: Henry IV s coronation and end of the Wars of Religion 1598: Edict of Nantes Paris is worth a mass o Catholicism as official religion of France, o Huguenots have all rights and privileges o (Also result of pressure from Spain) Philip II and Militant Catholicism King Philip II of Spain ( ) o Son of Charles V (Holy Roman Emperor) Inherits Spanish Habsburg domain, the Netherlands, parts of Italy, land in the New World o Enforces Catholicism to strengthen own rule o Strong, powerful monarch o Problems in the Netherlands Tries to strengthen control in Netherlands, causes revolt Nobles oppose Philip want to keep their power Strong Calvinist population 1566: Violence erupts Especially in North o Led by William Nassau, prince of Orange 1609: Truce recognizes independence of 7 northern provinces o Become United o Problems with England s Queen Elizabeth Catholicism in Spain o Chosen by God to save Catholic Christianity from Protestantism o Philip II = Champion of Catholicism throughout Europe o Leads the Holy League against Turkey Defeats Turkey at Battle of Lepanto (1571) Powerful? page 6 / 7
7 o Seems influential, but by beginning of 17th century, has no money, inefficient government, bad army The England of Elizabeth Elizabeth Tudor, Queen Elizabeth I of England o Daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn o Succeeds Queen Mary, half-sister Had caused religious problems and return to Catholicism o Repeals Mary s Catholic laws o Church becomes more protestant, but tries to satisfy both sides o Moderatism Conflict with Spain o Philip II attempts to invade England (convinced that England will revolt against Elizabeth when the Spanish arrive) o Religious undertones to conflict o Spanish Armada fails Economic and Social Crises Economic contraction o Italy loses economic prominence Population Decline : Population increases to 85 million o Recovery after Black Death : Population decline o War, famine, plague o Little ice age : Average temperature falls, affects harvests Creates social tensions Witchcraft Mania 16th & 17th centuries: hysteria over witchcraft 100,000 prosecuted o Common people most often accused o 75% female, mostly single Sexism considered easily swayed, accused of sexual deviancy 1650 s: Mania begins to subside o Stronger governments don t want the upheaval of witch trials 17th & 18th centuries: people stop believing in evil spirits Economic Trends in the Seventeenth Century Mercantilism: belief that a nation s prosperity depends on supply of bullion o Dominates 17th century economics o Discourages importation à want more exportation to earn more silver and gold High tariffs o Monopolies page 7 / 7 Powered by TCPDF (
Germany and the Reformation: Religion and Politics
Week 12 Chapter 15 (p.486-523) The Age of Religious Wars and European Expansion Politics, Religion, and War Discovery, Reconnaissance, and Expansion Later Explorers Changing Attitudes Literature and Art
The Reformation. The Outcomes Of The Protestant Reformation. Can we be more specific? Where does the Reformation begin?
on Notebook.notebook The Subject: Topic: Grade(s): Prior knowledge: Western Civilization 10th 1st Semester: The Renaissance 1) Chapter 12 Sec 3 4 2) Key people of the 3) How would technology play a part
The Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation Martin Luther began the Reformation in the early 1500 s when he nailed his 95 theses on the church in Wittenberg, however other earlier developments had set the stage for religious
Luther s Teachings Salvation could be obtained through alone The is the sole source of religious truth o not church councils or the All people with
Module 9: The Protestant Reformation Criticisms of the Catholic Church leaders extravagant Priest were poorly John & Jan o Denied the had the right to worldly power o Taught that the had more authority
The Protestant Reformation ( )
The Protestant Reformation (1450-1565) Key Concepts End of Religious Unity and Universality in the West Attack on the medieval church its institutions, doctrine, practices and personnel I. The Church s
The Protestant Reformation CHAPTER 1 SECTION 3
The Protestant Reformation CHAPTER 1 SECTION 3 From Renaissance to Reformation 1500s, Renaissance ideas spark a religious upheaval The Protestant Reformation = People start to question the Church! Why
The Reformation. A movement for religious reform
The Reformation A movement for religious reform Luther Leads the Reformation Essential Question: What effect did Luther s protest have on religion and on society? Causes of the Reformation Luther Challenges
Chapter 13. Reformation and Religious Warfare in the Sixteenth Century
Chapter 13 Reformation and Religious Warfare in the Sixteenth Century Chapter Timeline Prelude to Reformation Christian or Northern Renaissance Humanism Theme: reform of church and society Focus on early
Italy: Birthplace of the Renaissance
Name Date CHAPTER 17 Section 1 (pages 471 479) Italy: Birthplace of the Renaissance BEFORE YOU READ In the prologue, you read about the development of democratic ideas. In this section, you will begin
Reading Guide Ch. 13 Reformation and Religious Warfare in the 16 th Century. Reading Guide The Northern Renaissance (p )
Reading Guide Ch. 13 Reformation and Religious Warfare in the 16 th Century Reading Guide The Northern Renaissance (p. 346-348) I. Background A. How and when did the Renaissance spread to the northern
World History (Survey) Chapter 17: European Renaissance and Reformation,
World History (Survey) Chapter 17: European Renaissance and Reformation, 1300 1600 Section 1: Italy: Birthplace of the Renaissance The years 1300 to 1600 saw a rebirth of learning and culture in Europe.
Unit III: Reformation, Counter Reformation, and Religious Wars
Unit III: Reformation, Counter Reformation, and Religious Wars I. The Protestant Reformation A. Causes of the Reformation 1. Crises of the 14 th and 15 th centuries hurt the prestige of the clergy a. Babylonian
Bell Ringer Read Protestant Reformation: The Basics worksheet in your groups. Answer questions on the back together.
Bell Ringer 10-16-13 Read Protestant Reformation: The Basics worksheet in your groups. Answer questions on the back together. The Protestant Reformation The Division of the Church into Catholic and Protestant
The Protestant Reformation ( )
The Protestant Reformation (1450-1565) Key Concepts End of Religious Unity and Universality in the West Attack on the medieval church its institutions, doctrine, practices and personnel Not the first attempt
The Reformation. Main Idea: Martin Luther s protest over abuses in the Catholic Church led to the founding of Protestant churches.
The Reformation -a movement for religious reforms Main Idea: Martin Luther s protest over abuses in the Catholic Church led to the founding of Protestant churches. Immediate Causes: Selling of indulgences
Chapter 13. Reformation. Renaissance
Renaissance " French for rebirth" Developed after the crusades when the ideas of humanism created an environment of curiosity and new interest in the individual Chapter 13 Renaissance and Reformation,
This Augustinian monk believed in salvation by faith alone.
1 This Augustinian monk believed in salvation by faith alone. 1 Who is Martin Luther? 2 This transplanted Frenchman developed the doctrine of predestination. 2 Who is John Calvin? 3 This left wing Protestant
Questioning the Church and the response from the Catholic Church. The Reformation, Counter- Reformation, and societal impacts
Questioning the Church and the response from the Catholic Church The Reformation, Counter- Reformation, and societal impacts 1500-1700 Fundamental Christian Question: How can sinful human beings gain salvation?
The Protestant Reformation and its Effects
The Protestant Reformation and its Effects 1517-1618 Context How had the Christian faith grown since its inception? What role did the Church play in Europe during the Middle Ages? How had the Church changed
Reading Essentials and Study Guide
Lesson 1 The Protestant Reformation ESSENTIAL QUESTION What conditions can encourage the desire for reform? Reading HELPDESK Academic Vocabulary fundamental basic or essential external outward or observable
MARTIN LUTHER AND THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION
MARTIN LUTHER AND THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION I. The Protestant Reformation A. Abuses in the Roman Catholic Church 1. Popes constantly fighting powerful kings 2. Popes live a life of luxury a. Become patrons
The Reformation pious
The Reformation As the intellectual freedoms of the Renaissance grew, many Christians lost confidence in the Catholic Church's ability to provide religious leadership. 1. The Babylonian captivity 2. The
Luther Leads the Reformation
Name Date CHAPTER 17 Section 3 RETEACHING ACTIVITY Luther Leads the Reformation Determining Main Ideas Choose the word that most accurately completes each sentence below. Write that word in the blank provided.
SSWH9 Protestant Reformation, English Reformation, & Catholic Reformation Student Notes 10/18/18
SSWH9 Protestant Reformation, English ELEMENT D: EXPLAIN THE IMPORTANCE OF GUTENBERG AND THE INVENTION OF THE PRINTING PRESS GUTENBERG & THE PRINTING PRESS q Block printing and moveable type was developed
Protestant Reformation
Protestant Reformation The Protestant Reformation Objectives: Students will learn about the criticisms of the Roman Catholic Church, and how this led to a religious movement called the Protestant Reformation.
Chapter 16: The Reformation in Europe, Lesson 2: The Spread of Protestantism
Chapter 16: The Reformation in Europe, 1517 1600 Lesson 2: The Spread of Protestantism World History Bell Ringer #56 2-27-18 1. What intellectual development of the Renaissance influenced the subsequent
Protestant Reformation. Causes, Conflicts, Key People, Consequences
Protestant Reformation Causes, Conflicts, Key People, Consequences Conflicts that challenged the authority of the Church in Rome Challenge to Church authority: 1. German and English nobility disliked Italian
Protestant Reformation
Protestant Reformation WHII.3 The student will demonstrate knowledge of the Reformation in terms of its impact on Western civilization by a) explaining the effects of the theological, political, and economic
The Renaissance and Reformation Chapter 13
The Renaissance and Reformation 1300-1650 Chapter 13 13-1 The Renaissance in Italy (pg 224) What was the Renaissance? (pg 225-226)! A New Worldview Renaissance it was a rebirth of political, social, economic,
Italy: Birthplace of the Renaissance
Name Date CHAPTER 17 Section 1 (pages 471 479) Italy: Birthplace of the Renaissance BEFORE YOU READ In the prologue, you read about the development of democratic ideas. In this section, you will begin
Conflict and Absolutism in Europe, Chapter 18
Conflict and Absolutism in Europe, 1550-1715 Chapter 18 18-1 18-1 EUROPE IN CRISIS Europe in Crisis: The Wars of Religion Main idea: Catholicism and Calvinism were engaged in violent conflicts. These conflicts
Christian humanism-goal to reform the Catholic Church Clergy was uneducated Busy with worldly affairs not doing spiritual work Scientific Advances
Christian humanism-goal to reform the Catholic Church Clergy was uneducated Busy with worldly affairs not doing spiritual work Scientific Advances which contradicted the Catholic Church Indulgences paying
I. Types of Government
The Rise of Democracy Unit 1: World History I. Types of Government A. Types of Government 1. Monarchy king or queen rules the government 2. Theocracy the religious leader also rules the government 3. Dictatorship
1) Africans, Asians an Native Americans exposed to Christianity
Two traits that continue into the 21 st Century 1) Africans, Asians an Native Americans exposed to Christianity Becomes truly a world religion Now the evangelistic groups 2) emergence of a modern scientific
The Protestant Reformation. Prologue The Printing Press: developed in the 1440 s by Johannes Gutenberg in Germany
The Protestant Reformation Prologue The Printing Press: developed in the 1440 s by Johannes Gutenberg in Germany The Protestant Reformation Prologue The Printing Press: developed in the 1440 s by Johannes
The Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation 1517-1648 The Protestant Reformation Caused by a questioning (protest) of the Church in Northern Europe i. The selling of indulgences a. $$$ for pardoning of sins Purgatory during
Chapter 12 Renaissance and Reformation Section 1 The Italian Renaissance The word renaissance means rebirth. The Italian Renaissance, which
Chapter 12 Renaissance and Reformation 1350-1600 Section 1 The Italian Renaissance The word renaissance means rebirth. The Italian Renaissance, which spread to the rest of Europe, occurred between 1350
Renaissance and Reformation. ( ) Chapter 5
Renaissance and Reformation (1350-1600) Chapter 5 Renaissance Means rebirth Revival of Antiquity (Ancient Greece & Rome) Begins in Italy Coliseum Acropolis Italy Characteristics Urban society = city states
Write down one fact or question about the Renaissance.
Unit 2: Protestant Reformation Do now Denominations Christian Humanism Desiderius Erasmus Exit-slip I can explain the Denominations of the Catholic Church. By: Mr. Washington Just the Facts World History
The Renaissance
The Renaissance 1485 1660 Renaissance Timeline 1517: Martin Luther begins Protestant Reformation 1558: Elizabeth I crowned 1588: English navy defeats Spanish Armada 1649: Charles I executed; English monarchy
The Reformation in Europe. Chapter 16
The Reformation in Europe Chapter 16 16-1 THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION What Caused the Reformation? In Northern Europe Christian humanism begins People want to change the Catholic Church Desiderius Erasmus
Lecture - The Protestant Reformation
Lecture - The Protestant Reformation A. Causes of the Protestant Reformation Basis - not a single event but a combination of events 1. Relationship with the Renaissance * people began to question the authority
Section 4. Objectives
Objectives Describe the new ideas that Protestant sects embraced. Understand why England formed a new church. Analyze how the Catholic Church reformed itself. Explain why many groups faced persecution
Chapter 16: The Reformation in Europe, Lesson 1: The Protestant Reformation
Chapter 16: The Reformation in Europe, 1517 1600 Lesson 1: The Protestant Reformation World History Bell Ringer #55 2-23-18 What does the word reform mean? It Matters Because The humanist ideas of the
Test Review. The Reformation
Test Review The Reformation Which statement was NOT a result of the Protestant Reformation? A. The many years of conflict between Protestants and Catholics B. The rise of capitalism C. Northern Germany
Self Quiz. Ponder---- What were the main causes of the Reformation? What were a few critical events? What were some of the lasting consequences?
The Reformation Self Quiz Ponder---- What were the main causes of the Reformation? What were a few critical events? What were some of the lasting consequences? Key Concept 1.3 Religious pluralism challenged
The Protestant Reformation ( )
The Protestant Reformation (1450-1565) Key Concepts End of Religious Unity in the West. Split from the medieval church its traditions, doctrine, practices and people Not the first attempt at reform, but
The Reformation Reflection & Review Questions
World History Unit 1 Chapter 1 Name Date Period The Reformation Reflection & Review Questions Directions: Answer the following questions using your own words not the words in the textbook or the words
Wars of Religion. Subheading goes here
Wars of Religion Subheading goes here France Henry II & Philip II (Spain) end their long war (Hapsburg-Valois Wars) Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis (1559) French control of Calais Spanish control of Italy Nobility
The Counter-Reformation
Main Idea Content Statement: The Counter-Reformation Catholics at all levels recognized the need for reform in the church. Their work turned back the tide of Protestantism in some areas and renewed the
Catholic Church Hierarchy. Clergy. Effects of the Renaissance. Objectives for Reformation: Causes 9/25/2008. Christianity
Effects of the Renaissance Objectives for Reformation: Led to advancements in Science (Copernicus, Galileo) Led to world exploration (1492 Columbus sailed to the new world Art and literature is forever
The Renaissance and Reformation
The Renaissance and Reformation Renaissance The Renaissance was a period of rebirth in Europe after the Middle Ages Renaissance After years of war and the plague, many city-states in Italy began exploring
3. According to Luther, salvation comes through a. strict adherence to church law. b. good works. c. faith. d. indulgences. e. a saintly life.
1. Under the Presbyterian form of church government, the church is governed by a. bishops. b. the king of Scotland. c. ministers. d. an elder, similar in power to the pope. e. the people. 2. Which one
The Protestant Reformation. Chapter 13
The Protestant Reformation Chapter 13 The Causes of the Reformation Bell Ringers What do you believe this to be a symbol of? What is the significance of this symbol? Delivery of the Keys, Perugino Peter
The Protestant Reformation ( )
The Protestant Reformation (1450-1565) Key Concepts End of Religious Unity and Universality in the West Attack on the medieval church its institutions, doctrine, practices and personnel Not the first attempt
AP World History 12/9/2014. Chapter 17: The Transformation of the West Chapter Notes
AP World History Chapter 17: The Transformation of the West Chapter Notes The Italian Renaissance: Starts Italy due to independence of Italian City-states, there was a Northern Renaissance as well (based
I. The Legacy of Ancient Greece and Rome
The Rise of Democracy Unit 1: World History I. The Legacy of Ancient Greece and Rome A. Limited Democracy in Athens, Greece 1. Wealth determined class 2. All free adult males were citizens and could participate
Frederick Douglass Academy Global Studies
Frederick Douglass Academy Global Studies 1. One impact Gutenberg's printing press had on western Europe was A) the spread of Martin Luther's ideas B) a decrease in the number of universities C) a decline
The Counter-Reformation
Preview The Counter-Reformation Main Idea / Reading Focus Reforming the Catholic Church Map: Religions in Europe Religious and Social Effects Religious Wars and Unrest Preview, continued The Counter-Reformation
The Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation Gutenberg s Printing Press The Gutenberg Printing Press led to a rise in literacy throughout Europe and the mass printing of the Bible More European Christians could then read
Reformation and Counter Reformation
Reformation and Counter Reformation The Reformation was a time of great discovery and learning that affected the way individuals viewed themselves and the world. The Beginning of the Reformation The Catholic
Unit One: The Renaissance & Reformation. AP European History
Unit One: The Renaissance & Reformation AP European History www.chshistory.net 1 Unit One: The Renaissance & Reformation in Europe Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday August 22 August 23 August 24
Name: A. The Christian Church in the Early Sixteenth Century. Explain the main issues critics of the church focused on in the early 16 th century.
Name: Chapter 14: Reformations and Religious Wars, 1500-1600 AP Euro Mr. Nielsen Complete the graphic organizers as you read Chapter 14. DO NOT SIMPLY HUNT FOR THE ANSWERS AS DOING SO WILL LEAVE GAPS IN
Learning Goal 3: Describe the major causes of the Reformation and the political, intellectual, artistic, economic and religious effects of the
Learning Goal 3: Describe the major causes of the Reformation and the political, intellectual, artistic, economic and religious effects of the Reformation. (TEKS/SE s 1D,5B) New Ideas of the Renaissance
The Protestant Reformation An Intellectual Revolution
The Protestant Reformation An Intellectual Revolution Background Causes of the Protestant Reformation Renaissance ideals of secularism & humanism spread by the newly invented printing press encourage challenges
WORLD HISTORY CHAPTER 12 PACKET: RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION (1350 CE CE)
WORLD HISTORY CHAPTER 12 PACKET: RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION (1350 CE - 1600 CE) Take-Home Homework Packet 100 Points Honor Code I understand that this is an independent assignment and that I can not receive
EUROPEAN HISTORY. 2. The Reformation. Form 3
EUROPEAN HISTORY 2. The Reformation Form 3 1 Unit 2.1 - The Catholic Church in the Late Middle Ages 1. John Wycliffe 2. John Huss 5. The Pope with Cardinals and Kings in about 1360. 3. Savanarola 4. Martin
Chapter 5 Lecture Notes
World History Chapter 5 Lecture Notes Names: Date Learning Goals o You will define what the Renaissance period was and what led to it. o You will explain what life was like for nobles and peasants in the
Reformation Test Oct 2015
Reformation Test Oct 2015 1. One of Luther's teachings is that... A) The holy spirit dictate when action are pious B) Church doctrine must be based solely on the Bible C) Bible should be interpreted by
1. What religious question did Martin Luther seek to answer? (What did he mean by saved?)
World History I Mr. Horas The Protestant Reformation (RED BOOK) Reading #1 (435 440) The Protestant Reformation Guiding Questions: 1. What religious question did Martin Luther seek to answer? (What did
Threee Peeeaks for the Eeera
World History Era 6: The Great Global Convergence about 1400-1770 con-verge [kuh n-vurj] v. To tend to a common result or conclusion; to come together Change accelerated when people, resources, and ideas
TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. The Protestant Reformation Begins
The Protestant Reformation Begins Objectives Summarize the factors that encouraged the Protestant Reformation. Analyze Martin Luther s role in shaping the Protestant Reformation. Explain the teachings
The Protestant Reformation. Also known as the Reformation
The Protestant Reformation Also known as the Reformation What w as it? Movement Goal initially was to reform (Make changes) to the beliefs and practices of the Church (Roman Catholic Church was the only
The European Reformation & it s Impact on the Americas The New World began where the Old World ends.
The European Reformation & it s Impact on the Americas The New World began where the Old World ends. Enduring Understanding: Students will recognize the role religion played in the development of American
2. Early Calls for Reform
2. Early Calls for Reform By the 1300s, the Church was beginning to lose some of its moral and religious standing. Many Catholics, including clergy, criticized the corruption and abuses in the Church.
Date Event Significance
Review 15 th, 16 th, and 17 th Centuries (to mid 17 th century science) Date Event Significance 1450 Gutenberg s Printing Press 1453 Hundred Years War Ends 1455- War of the Roses 1485 1465 Ferdinand and
12-1 Notes, page 1 THE SEVEN SACRAMENTS
12-1 Notes, page 1 THE SEVEN SACRAMENTS 1. Baptism 2. Eucharist 3. Reconciliation (Penance, Confession) 4. Confirmation 5. Matrimony 6. Holy Orders 7. Anointing of the Sick (Extreme Unction) THE DECLINE
Lutheranism Beliefs About Sin and Salvation Ultimate Source of Authority
Lutheranism The first major Protestant sect was Lutheranism. Lutheranism began in Germany after Martin Luther was excommunicated by the Catholic Church in 1521. Luther was a Catholic priest and scholar.
Chapter Introduction Section 1: The Renaissance Section 2: Ideas and Art of the Renaissance Section 3: The Protestant Reformation Section 4: The Spread of Protestantism Visual Summary The BIG Idea Ideas,
Make a new triangle
Make a new triangle Renaissance 1300-1650 Renaissance a widespread change in culture that took place in Europe beginning with the 1300 s Humanism an interest in the classics AIM Name four famous artists/sculptors
The Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation By History.com on 01.31.17 Word Count 791 This painting shows Martin Luther posting his 95 theses in 1517. Luther was challenging the Catholic Church with his opinions on Christianity.
CH 15: Cultural Transformations: Religion & Science, Protestant Reformation
CH 15: Cultural Transformations: Religion & Science, 1450-1750 Protestant Reformation In what ways did the Protestant Reformation transform European society, culture, & politics? Created a permanent schism
Reformation. Part 1: Main Ideas 280 UNIT 4, CHAPTER 17. Form C. Write the letter of the best answer. (4 points each)
Name Date CHAPTER 17 CHAPTER TEST European Renaissance and Reformation Form C Part 1: Main Ideas Write the letter of the best answer. (4 points each) 1. What kind of person represented the ideal of the
AP European History Mr. Mercado Chapter 14B (pp ) Reform and Renewal in the Christian Church
AP European History Mr. Mercado Name Chapter 14B (pp. 470-484) Reform and Renewal in the Christian Church A. True or False Where the statement is true, mark T. Where it is false, mark F, and correct it
The Reformation. Christianity Branches Off 1517-?
The Reformation Christianity Branches Off 1517-? The Troubled Church Babylonian captivity Great Schism Calls for Reform Weakened Church The Church was weakened by problems through the High Middle Ages
Frederick Douglass Academy AP European History Mr. Murphy The Reformation
Frederick Douglass Academy Mr. Murphy 1. All of the following are differences between Lutheranism and Catholicism in the sixteenth century A) Catholicism had a pope and bishops, while Lutheranism had only
The Transformation of Europe: Period One ( ) AP European History
The Transformation of Europe: Period One (1450-1648) AP European History Learning Objectives 1.1 The worldview of European intellectuals shifted from one based on ecclesiastical and classical authority
The Protestant Reforma/on. Unit 5: The Emergence of Modern Europe
The Protestant Reforma/on Unit 5: The Emergence of Modern Europe The Reforma/on SSWH9: The student will analyze the change and con/nuity in the Renaissance and Reforma/on d. Analyze the impact of the Protestant
What questions will we answer today and next time?
What questions will we answer today and next time? What is the Reformation? What are the causes of the Reformation? How was the Catholic Church changed forever? Who are the different leaders of the Reformation?
RENAISSANCE rebirth of Greek and Roman culture Art Literature Language Philosophy
RENAISSANCE RENAISSANCE 1300-1600 rebirth of Greek and Roman culture Art Literature Language Philosophy RENAISSANCE V. MIDDLE AGES RENAISSANCE Art for individual glory, fame Portraits, Autobiographies
The Spread and Impact of the Reformation
Catholic leaders worked to strengthen the church in response to the Reformation. CHAPTER The Spread and Impact of the Reformation 32.1 Introduction In the last chapter, you learned how the Reformation
WHII 2 a, c d, e. Name: World History II Date: SOL Review Day 1
Name: World History II Date: SOL Review Day 1 Directions label the following empires in 1500 on the map below England France Spain Russia Ottoman Empire Persia China Mughal India Songhai Empire Incan Aztec
1. Base your answer to the question on the cartoon below and on your knowledge of social studies.
1. Base your answer to the question on the cartoon below and on your knowledge of social studies. Which period began as a result of the actions shown in this cartoon? A) Italian Renaissance B) Protestant
Reviewing Past Church Reforms
Reconquista Lay Investiture Canon Law Islam Excommunication Schism Reviewing Past Church Reforms Secularism Infidels Jihad Inquisition Heresy Bishops & Priests Friars and Monks Reviewing Past Church Reforms
The Reformation. Context, Characters Controversies, Consequences Class 8: Joining God in Hard Places: France and the Netherlands
The Reformation Context, Characters Controversies, Consequences Class 8: Joining God in Hard Places: France and the Netherlands Class 8 Goals Explore the spread of Protestantism to France Examine the impact
The Protestant Revolt and the Catholic Reformation
The Protestant Revolt and the Catholic Reformation Chapter Five 1517 - Martin Luther posted a list on the door of his church in Wittenburg, Germany 95 things about the Roman Catholic Church that troubled
Topics.
Topics Introduction & Context for the Reformation Desiderius Erasmus and the Humanists Martin Luther & Germany Huldrych Zwingli & Switzerland Reformation Radicals John Calvin & Geneva The Reformation in
In the Fall, we made it from approximately 10,000 BC to the 1500s. Next up: 1500s-today
In the Fall, we made it from approximately 10,000 BC to the 1500s. Next up: 1500s-today Finishing Unit 6- Changing Ideas: Renaissance & innovations in Europe Revolutions! People revolt around the world
Transformation of the West
Transformation of the West 1400-1750 Major Interconnected Trends Renaissance 1350-1550 Scientific Revolution 1500-1700 Reformation 1517-1648 Enlightenment 1680s-1800 I. Renaissance A. See last class lecture!
The Renaissance and Reformation
The Renaissance and Reformation What was the Renaissance? Renaissance = Rebirth 1350-1550 in European history was a rebirth in art and learning Subjects the Greeks and Romans studied Why Italy? Center