occasions (2) occasions (5.5) occasions (10) occasions (15.5) occasions (22) occasions (28)

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "occasions (2) occasions (5.5) occasions (10) occasions (15.5) occasions (22) occasions (28)"

Transcription

1 1 Simulation Appendix Validity Concerns with Multiplying Items Defined by Binned Counts: An Application to a Quantity-Frequency Measure of Alcohol Use By James S. McGinley and Patrick J. Curran This appendix summarizes key findings from the simulation noted in Footnote 3 of our manuscript entitled Validity Concerns with Multiplying Items Defined by Binned Counts: An Application to a Quantity-Frequency Measure of Alcohol Use. We evaluated the four validity concerns (i.e., overestimation of consumption, reversals in relative ranks, nonmonotonic QF estimates, and lack of invariance) by generating open-ended quantity and frequency counts consistent with past 30 day alcohol use data obtained in practice (r=1,000 replications with n=1,000 individuals for each replication). Table 1 shows the ordinal quantity and frequency measures used in the simulation. By crossing the two quantity and frequency items, four unique QF measures were created and then evaluated (e.g., Q 1 x F 1 = QF 11 ; Q 2 x F 1 = QF 21 ; Q 1 x F 2 = QF 12 ; Q 2 x F 2 = QF 22 ). Table 1. Quantity and frequency measures used in our simulation study. Frequency 1 (F 1 ) 0. 0 occasions (0) occasions (1.5) occasions (4) occasions (7.5) occasions (14.5) occasions (25) Frequency 2 (F 2 ) 0. 0 occasions (0) occasions (2) occasions (5.5) occasions (10) occasions (15.5) occasions (22) occasions (28) Quantity 1 (Q 1 ) 0. 0 drinks (0) drinks (1.5) drinks (4) drinks (7.5) drinks (12) drinks (16) Quantity 2 (Q 2 ) 0. 0 drinks (0) 1. 1 drink (1) 2. 2 drinks (2) drinks (3.5) drinks (5.5) drinks (7.5) drinks (10) drinks (13) Note: The numbers in parentheses are mid-values used to calculate the ordinal QF estimates. Q 2 and F 1 are the quantity and frequency items used in the manuscript. These measures are all comparable to those used in applied research. Simulation Descriptives Across all replications, the marginal mean(sd) for quantity and frequency counts were 2.14(2.78) and 2.71(4.55), respectively. Quantity and frequency were correlated.38. We also generated a single binary indicator (across all replications: 50% in Group 1 and 50% in Group 2) to assess the concern of unequal measurement of alcohol use across covariates. The mean(sd) of quantity across all replications for Group 1 and Group 2 were 2.64(3.21) and 1.63(2.15). The mean(sd) of frequency across all replications for Group 1 and Group 2 were 3.31(5.33) and 2.11(3.50). Again, these simulated data are consistent with past 30 day alcohol use data for males (Group 1) and females (Group 2). Simulation Strategy Similar to the empirical demonstration presented in our manuscript, we created ordinal quantity and frequency data by binning the open-ended counts into categories according to the scales defined in Table 1 (Q 1, Q 2, F 1, F 2 ). We computed ordinal QF estimates by multiplying the mid-values of the selected quantity and frequency response categories. We then assessed the four validity concerns described in the manuscript by comparing the ordinal QF estimates to actual consumption, which is derived by multiplying the open-ended counts. The specific details on

2 2 how comparisons were made to evaluate validity concerns are the same as those documented in the manuscript. 1. QF estimates can overestimate actual alcohol consumption Findings: Results from the simulations showed that, across all four ordinal QF measures, a substantial proportion of ordinal QF estimates overestimated actual alcohol consumption. For example, looking at ordinal QF estimates, 62% of the estimates from QF 11, 79% of the estimates from QF 12, 73% of the estimates from QF 21, and 76% of the estimates from QF 22 overestimated the average actual alcohol consumption by more than 1 drink 1. For comparison, not a single ordinal QF estimate across the four measures underestimated the actual consumption by more than 1 drink. Below are tables that display these results in similar manner to Table 2 from the manuscript. Table 2. QF 11 overestimation QF 11 Actual Consumption QF 11 minus # Reps Mean SD Mean Table 3. QF 12 overestimation QF 12 Actual Consumption QF 12 minus # Reps Mean SD Mean Tables show QF estimates with adequate data to calculate the mean actual consumption. In order to be listed, replications required n > 10 observations within the given QF estimate and there had to be more than 10 valid replications. Thus, # Reps columns represent the total number of replications used to compute the mean consumption. For example, in Table 2, all 1,000 replications were used to compute the mean actual consumption for the QF estimate of 2.25 whereas the mean consumption for QF estimate 18 is based on 177 valid replications (e.g., each of other non-included 823 replications had n < 10). This was done so the mean actual consumption was not based on a small number of observations (e.g., the mean is not particularly useful with a small number observations).

3 3 Table 4. QF 21 overestimation QF 21 Actual Consumption QF 21 minus # Reps Mean SD Mean Table 5. QF 22 overestimation QF 22 Actual Consumption QF 22 minus # Reps Mean SD Mean

4 4 2. QF estimates can lead to reversals in relative rank for alcohol consumption Findings: Like the empirical demonstration from our manuscript, across all simulation conditions, there were reversals in relative ranks for consumption. In order to demonstrate this, Figures 1 through 4 display plots of ordinal QF estimates against actual consumption for 3 randomly selected replications. These plots are similar to Figure 5 from the manuscript. Thus, the same logic from the manuscript about reversal rank applies to these simulated data so we do not detail this further here. Interestingly, from these plots, we can visualize inaccuracies with ordinal QF estimates. For example, if ordinal QF estimates did perfectly measure actual consumption, all of the data points would fall on the diagonal lines. However, the plots show that the ordinal estimates both overestimated (e.g., dots above the line) and underestimated (e.g., dots below the line diagonal line) actual alcohol consumption. Figure 1. Scatterplots for random selected replication #228

5 5 Figure 2. Scatterplots for random selected replication #567 Figure 3. Scatterplots for random selected replication #872

6 6 3. QF estimates can be non-monotonically ordered Findings: Examining Tables 1 through 4 shows that three of the four unique QF measures had estimates that were non-monotonically ordered (e.g., QF 11, QF 12, and QF 21 ). For example, observing Table 1 for the QF 11 measure, the average alcohol consumption for a QF estimate of 58 (49.84) was smaller than the average alcohol consumption for the estimate of (51.04). For the QF 12 measure shown in Table 2, the average alcohol consumption for a QF estimate of 24 (19.75) was smaller than the average alcohol consumption for the estimate of (22.68). Table 3 shows that the average consumption for QF estimate of (12.88) was slightly less than that of the QF estimate of 14 (12.98) for the QF 21. Table 4 corresponding to the QF 22 measure suggests that all of the QF estimates were monotonically ordered. In sum, these findings show that, even in a controlled simulation, it is still possible for ordinal QF estimates to lack ordinality. 4. QF estimates may lack invariance as a function of covariates Findings: Tables 6 through 9 display the mean actual consumption for given QF estimates stratified by our binary group variable, x 1, across the four unique QF measures (see Footnote 1 for inclusion criteria for the tables). Across all of the conditions, the results supported the concern that ordinal QF estimates may lack invariance as a function of covariates. More specifically, for all but one QF estimate from one scale (e.g., QF 22 estimate = 20), the group that we simulated to drink more (e.g., Group 1: male group) had higher average consumption compared to the lesser drinking group (e.g., Group 2: female group) despite having precisely the same ordinal QF estimates. This fact is clearly displayed by the consistently positive values in Mean difference column across the unique QF measures. The results show that these mean differences were larger for estimates from the QF 11 and QF 12 measures compared to the QF 21 and QF 22 measures. This is likely caused by the large number of response categories in Q 2 quantity item, which also had un-binned counts for the first 3 response categories. In sum, the findings suggested that ordinal QF estimates may not always represent same amount of consumption across groups (e.g., the same QF estimates represented more actual consumption for Group 1 compared to Group 2).

7 7 Table 6. Group comparison for QF 11 measure. Group 1 Group 2 Actual Consumption Actual Consumption Mean QF 11 # Reps Mean SD # Reps Mean SD Difference Table 7. Group comparison for QF 12 measure. Group 1 Group 2 Actual Consumption Actual Consumption Mean QF 12 # Reps Mean SD # Reps Mean SD Difference

8 8 Table 8. Group comparison for QF 21 measure. Group 1 Group 2 Actual Consumption Actual Consumption Mean QF 21 # Reps Mean SD # Reps Mean SD Difference

9 9 Table 9. Group comparison for QF 22 measure. Group 1 Group 2 Actual Consumption Actual Consumption Mean QF 22 # Reps Mean SD # Reps Mean SD Difference Simulation Summary In sum, the findings from our simulation study provided support for the four validity concerns highlighted in our manuscript. More specifically, all four of the assessed QF measures had ordinal QF estimates that overestimated average actual consumption and were subject to reversals in relative ranks of consumption. Further, three out of the four QF measures showed signs of non-monotonically ordered ordinal QF estimates and, to varying degrees, all of the measures produced estimates that lacked invariance as a function of a covariate. In some regards, the QF measures QF 21 and QF 22, which used the second quantity item (Q 2 ), seemed less subject to concerns with non-monotonically ordered estimates and non-invariance of estimates as a function of covariates. This result is not particularly surprising because this quantity item had the largest number of categories and the first three categories do not include binned counts. Thus, in these cases, multiplying mid-values can result in slightly more precise estimates. However, a practical concern with measures such as Q 2 that have more response categories and non-collapsed counts is that they lack the simplicity that is appealing to applied researchers (e.g., small number of categories that can lessen participant s burden, errors in recall, and survey administration time). More importantly, we must recognize that the ordinal QF measures that used the Q 2 quantity item still had serious validity concerns such as overestimation of alcohol use and reversals in relative ranks. For this reason, we generally do not recommend this using this measurement approach for applied research.

Introduction to Statistical Hypothesis Testing Prof. Arun K Tangirala Department of Chemical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Madras

Introduction to Statistical Hypothesis Testing Prof. Arun K Tangirala Department of Chemical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Madras Introduction to Statistical Hypothesis Testing Prof. Arun K Tangirala Department of Chemical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Madras Lecture 09 Basics of Hypothesis Testing Hello friends, welcome

More information

May Parish Life Survey. St. Mary of the Knobs Floyds Knobs, Indiana

May Parish Life Survey. St. Mary of the Knobs Floyds Knobs, Indiana May 2013 Parish Life Survey St. Mary of the Knobs Floyds Knobs, Indiana Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate Georgetown University Washington, DC Parish Life Survey St. Mary of the Knobs Floyds

More information

August Parish Life Survey. Saint Benedict Parish Johnstown, Pennsylvania

August Parish Life Survey. Saint Benedict Parish Johnstown, Pennsylvania August 2018 Parish Life Survey Saint Benedict Parish Johnstown, Pennsylvania Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate Georgetown University Washington, DC Parish Life Survey Saint Benedict Parish

More information

Near and Dear? Evaluating the Impact of Neighbor Diversity on Inter-Religious Attitudes

Near and Dear? Evaluating the Impact of Neighbor Diversity on Inter-Religious Attitudes Near and Dear? Evaluating the Impact of Neighbor Diversity on Inter-Religious Attitudes Sharon Barnhardt, Institute for Financial Management & Research UNSW 16 September, 2011 Motivation Growing evidence

More information

Factors related to students focus on God

Factors related to students focus on God The Christian Life Survey 2014-2015 Administration at 22 Christian Colleges tucse.taylor.edu Factors related to students focus on God Introduction Every year tens of thousands of students arrive at Christian

More information

January Parish Life Survey. Saint Paul Parish Macomb, Illinois

January Parish Life Survey. Saint Paul Parish Macomb, Illinois January 2018 Parish Life Survey Saint Paul Parish Macomb, Illinois Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate Georgetown University Washington, DC Parish Life Survey Saint Paul Parish Macomb, Illinois

More information

Parish Needs Survey (part 2): the Needs of the Parishes

Parish Needs Survey (part 2): the Needs of the Parishes By Alexey D. Krindatch Parish Needs Survey (part 2): the Needs of the Parishes Abbreviations: GOA Greek Orthodox Archdiocese; OCA Orthodox Church in America; Ant Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese;

More information

McDougal Littell High School Math Program. correlated to. Oregon Mathematics Grade-Level Standards

McDougal Littell High School Math Program. correlated to. Oregon Mathematics Grade-Level Standards Math Program correlated to Grade-Level ( in regular (non-capitalized) font are eligible for inclusion on Oregon Statewide Assessment) CCG: NUMBERS - Understand numbers, ways of representing numbers, relationships

More information

MISSOURI S FRAMEWORK FOR CURRICULAR DEVELOPMENT IN MATH TOPIC I: PROBLEM SOLVING

MISSOURI S FRAMEWORK FOR CURRICULAR DEVELOPMENT IN MATH TOPIC I: PROBLEM SOLVING Prentice Hall Mathematics:,, 2004 Missouri s Framework for Curricular Development in Mathematics (Grades 9-12) TOPIC I: PROBLEM SOLVING 1. Problem-solving strategies such as organizing data, drawing a

More information

POLS 205 Political Science as a Social Science. Making Inferences from Samples

POLS 205 Political Science as a Social Science. Making Inferences from Samples POLS 205 Political Science as a Social Science Making Inferences from Samples Christopher Adolph University of Washington, Seattle May 10, 2010 Chris Adolph (UW) Making Inferences from Samples May 10,

More information

Transformation 2.0: Baseline Survey Summary Report

Transformation 2.0: Baseline Survey Summary Report Transformation 2.0: Baseline Survey Summary Report Authorized by: The Presbytery of Cincinnati Congregational Development Task Force Conducted and Produced by The Missional Network 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS

More information

JEWISH EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND: TRENDS AND VARIATIONS AMONG TODAY S JEWISH ADULTS

JEWISH EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND: TRENDS AND VARIATIONS AMONG TODAY S JEWISH ADULTS JEWISH EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND: TRENDS AND VARIATIONS AMONG TODAY S JEWISH ADULTS Steven M. Cohen The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Senior Research Consultant, UJC United Jewish Communities Report Series

More information

Nigerian University Students Attitudes toward Pentecostalism: Pilot Study Report NPCRC Technical Report #N1102

Nigerian University Students Attitudes toward Pentecostalism: Pilot Study Report NPCRC Technical Report #N1102 Nigerian University Students Attitudes toward Pentecostalism: Pilot Study Report NPCRC Technical Report #N1102 Dr. K. A. Korb and S. K Kumswa 30 April 2011 1 Executive Summary The overall purpose of this

More information

The Scripture Engagement of Students at Christian Colleges

The Scripture Engagement of Students at Christian Colleges The 2013 Christian Life Survey The Scripture Engagement of Students at Christian Colleges The Center for Scripture Engagement at Taylor University HTTP://TUCSE.Taylor.Edu In 2013, the Center for Scripture

More information

The World Wide Web and the U.S. Political News Market: Online Appendices

The World Wide Web and the U.S. Political News Market: Online Appendices The World Wide Web and the U.S. Political News Market: Online Appendices Online Appendix OA. Political Identity of Viewers Several times in the paper we treat as the left- most leaning TV station. Posner

More information

This report is organized in four sections. The first section discusses the sample design. The next

This report is organized in four sections. The first section discusses the sample design. The next 2 This report is organized in four sections. The first section discusses the sample design. The next section describes data collection and fielding. The final two sections address weighting procedures

More information

Executive Summary Clergy Questionnaire Report 2015 Compensation

Executive Summary Clergy Questionnaire Report 2015 Compensation 45 th Anniversary of the Ordination of Women Executive Summary Clergy Questionnaire Report 2015 Research and Evaluation, Office of the Presiding Bishop Evangelical Lutheran Church in America Kenneth W.

More information

Module 02 Lecture - 10 Inferential Statistics Single Sample Tests

Module 02 Lecture - 10 Inferential Statistics Single Sample Tests Introduction to Data Analytics Prof. Nandan Sudarsanam and Prof. B. Ravindran Department of Management Studies and Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Madras

More information

In Our Own Words 2000 Research Study

In Our Own Words 2000 Research Study The Death Penalty and Selected Factors from the In Our Own Words 2000 Research Study Prepared on July 25 th, 2001 DEATH PENALTY AND SELECTED FACTORS 2 WHAT BRINGS US TOGETHER: A PRESENTATION OF THE IOOW

More information

April Parish Life Survey. Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton Parish Las Vegas, Nevada

April Parish Life Survey. Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton Parish Las Vegas, Nevada April 2017 Parish Life Survey Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton Parish Las Vegas, Nevada Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate Georgetown University Washington, DC Parish Life Survey Saint Elizabeth Ann

More information

Measuring religious intolerance across Indonesian provinces

Measuring religious intolerance across Indonesian provinces Measuring religious intolerance across Indonesian provinces How do Indonesian provinces vary in the levels of religious tolerance among their Muslim populations? Which province is the most tolerant and

More information

Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute, The Hague, The Netherlands

Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute, The Hague, The Netherlands Does the Religious Context Moderate the Association Between Individual Religiosity and Marriage Attitudes across Europe? Evidence from the European Social Survey Aart C. Liefbroer 1,2,3 and Arieke J. Rijken

More information

Probability Distributions TEACHER NOTES MATH NSPIRED

Probability Distributions TEACHER NOTES MATH NSPIRED Math Objectives Students will compare the distribution of a discrete sample space to distributions of randomly selected outcomes from that sample space. Students will identify the structure that emerges

More information

Studying Religion-Associated Variations in Physicians Clinical Decisions: Theoretical Rationale and Methodological Roadmap

Studying Religion-Associated Variations in Physicians Clinical Decisions: Theoretical Rationale and Methodological Roadmap Studying Religion-Associated Variations in Physicians Clinical Decisions: Theoretical Rationale and Methodological Roadmap Farr A. Curlin, MD Kenneth A. Rasinski, PhD Department of Medicine The University

More information

Introduction to Inference

Introduction to Inference Introduction to Inference Confidence Intervals for Proportions 1 On the one hand, we can make a general claim with 100% confidence, but it usually isn t very useful; on the other hand, we can also make

More information

Views on Ethnicity and the Church. From Surveys of Protestant Pastors and Adult Americans

Views on Ethnicity and the Church. From Surveys of Protestant Pastors and Adult Americans Views on Ethnicity and the Church From Surveys of Protestant Pastors and Adult Americans Protestant Pastors Views on Ethnicity and the Church Survey of 1,007 Protestant Pastors 3 Methodology The telephone

More information

CHAPTER FOUR RESEARCH FINDINGS. Introduction. D.Min. project. A coding was devised in order to assign quantitative values to each of the

CHAPTER FOUR RESEARCH FINDINGS. Introduction. D.Min. project. A coding was devised in order to assign quantitative values to each of the CHAPTER FOUR RESEARCH FINDINGS Introduction The survey (Appendix C) sent to 950 women alumnae of Dallas Seminary resulted in 377 (41%) valid surveys which were used to compute the results of this D.Min.

More information

Elgin High, Church of Scotland. Survey of New Elgin residents & Elgin High School pupils

Elgin High, Church of Scotland. Survey of New Elgin residents & Elgin High School pupils Elgin High, Church of Scotland Survey of New Elgin residents & Elgin High School pupils Lead author: Chris Thornton December 2017 Contents 1. Introduction... 1 Survey fieldwork and response... 1 Analysis

More information

The Effect of Religiosity on Class Attendance. Abstract

The Effect of Religiosity on Class Attendance. Abstract Curt Raney Introduction to Data Analysis Spring 2000 Word : 1,157 The Effect of Religiosity on Class Attendance Abstract This paper reports the results of a survey of college students showing that religiosity

More information

The Fifth National Survey of Religion and Politics: A Baseline for the 2008 Presidential Election. John C. Green

The Fifth National Survey of Religion and Politics: A Baseline for the 2008 Presidential Election. John C. Green The Fifth National Survey of Religion and Politics: A Baseline for the 2008 Presidential Election John C. Green Ray C. Bliss Institute of Applied Politics University of Akron (Email: green@uakron.edu;

More information

DATA TABLES Global Warming, God, and the End Times by Demographic and Social Group

DATA TABLES Global Warming, God, and the End Times by Demographic and Social Group DATA TABLES Global Warming, God, and the End Times by Demographic and Social Group God controls the climate, therefore humans can t be causing global warming Proportion of total sample who say "Yes, definitely"

More information

How many imputations do you need? A two stage calculation using a quadratic rule

How many imputations do you need? A two stage calculation using a quadratic rule Sociological Methods and Research, in press 2018 How many imputations do you need? A two stage calculation using a quadratic rule Paul T. von Hippel University of Texas, Austin Abstract 0F When using multiple

More information

Logicola Truth Evaluation Exercises

Logicola Truth Evaluation Exercises Logicola Truth Evaluation Exercises The Logicola exercises for Ch. 6.3 concern truth evaluations, and in 6.4 this complicated to include unknown evaluations. I wanted to say a couple of things for those

More information

Results from the Johns Hopkins Faculty Survey. A Report to the Johns Hopkins Committee on Faculty Development and Gender Dr. Cynthia Wolberger, Chair

Results from the Johns Hopkins Faculty Survey. A Report to the Johns Hopkins Committee on Faculty Development and Gender Dr. Cynthia Wolberger, Chair Faculty Survey Full Report Results from the Johns Hopkins Faculty Survey A Report to the Johns Hopkins Committee on Faculty Development and Gender Dr. Cynthia Wolberger, Chair by The Johns Hopkins Biostatistics

More information

Georgia Quality Core Curriculum

Georgia Quality Core Curriculum correlated to the Grade 8 Georgia Quality Core Curriculum McDougal Littell 3/2000 Objective (Cite Numbers) M.8.1 Component Strand/Course Content Standard All Strands: Problem Solving; Algebra; Computation

More information

ST. Matthew s Episcopal Church: Congregation Survey Highlights. REV: June 6, Source: Congregation Survey Highlights, 2014

ST. Matthew s Episcopal Church: Congregation Survey Highlights. REV: June 6, Source: Congregation Survey Highlights, 2014 ST. Matthew s Episcopal Church: Congregation Survey Highlights REV: June 6, 2014 I have no desire to make window s into men s souls. (Queen Elizabeth I - 16 January, 1559) 2 Table of Contents Introduction

More information

THE BELIEF IN GOD AND IMMORTALITY A Psychological, Anthropological and Statistical Study

THE BELIEF IN GOD AND IMMORTALITY A Psychological, Anthropological and Statistical Study 1 THE BELIEF IN GOD AND IMMORTALITY A Psychological, Anthropological and Statistical Study BY JAMES H. LEUBA Professor of Psychology and Pedagogy in Bryn Mawr College Author of "A Psychological Study of

More information

The American Religious Landscape and the 2004 Presidential Vote: Increased Polarization

The American Religious Landscape and the 2004 Presidential Vote: Increased Polarization The American Religious Landscape and the 2004 Presidential Vote: Increased Polarization John C. Green, Corwin E. Smidt, James L. Guth, and Lyman A. Kellstedt The American religious landscape was strongly

More information

Evangelicals, the Gospel, and Jewish People

Evangelicals, the Gospel, and Jewish People Evangelicals, the Gospel, and Jewish People Representative Survey of 2,002 Americans With Evangelical Beliefs Sponsored by Chosen People Ministries and Author, Joel C Rosenberg 2 Methodology LifeWay Research

More information

Congregational Survey Results 2016

Congregational Survey Results 2016 Congregational Survey Results 2016 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Making Steady Progress Toward Our Mission Over the past four years, UUCA has undergone a significant period of transition with three different Senior

More information

Faith Communities Today

Faith Communities Today Faith Communities Today UU Survey Results Analyzed By The Reverend Charlotte Cowtan January, 2002 Faith Communities Today Page 1 Introduction Early in the year 2000, Faith Community Today survey was sent

More information

A Comprehensive Study of The Frum Community of Greater Montreal

A Comprehensive Study of The Frum Community of Greater Montreal A Comprehensive Study of The Frum Community of Greater Montreal The following is a comprehensive study of the Frum Community residing in the Greater Montreal Metropolitan Area. It was designed to examine

More information

Statistics, Politics, and Policy

Statistics, Politics, and Policy Statistics, Politics, and Policy Volume 3, Issue 1 2012 Article 5 Comment on Why and When 'Flawed' Social Network Analyses Still Yield Valid Tests of no Contagion Cosma Rohilla Shalizi, Carnegie Mellon

More information

When Financial Information Meets Religiosity in Philanthropic Giving: The Case of Taiwan

When Financial Information Meets Religiosity in Philanthropic Giving: The Case of Taiwan World Review of Business Research Vol. 1. No. 1. March 2011. Pp. 150-165 When Financial Information Meets Religiosity in Philanthropic Giving: The Case of Taiwan Tungshan Chou 1 and Hiewu Su 2 This study

More information

ABC News' Guide to Polls & Public Opinion

ABC News' Guide to Polls & Public Opinion ABC News' Guide to Polls & Public Opinion Public opinion polls can be simultaneously compelling and off-putting - compelling because they represent a sort of national look in the mirror; offputting because

More information

Men practising Christian worship

Men practising Christian worship Men practising Christian worship The results of a YouGov Survey of GB adults All figures are from YouGov Plc. Total sample size was 7,212 GB 16+ adults. Fieldwork was undertaken between 23rd - 26th September

More information

NATIONAL: U.S. CATHOLICS LOOK FORWARD TO POPE S VISIT

NATIONAL: U.S. CATHOLICS LOOK FORWARD TO POPE S VISIT Please attribute this information to: Monmouth University Poll West Long Branch, NJ 07764 www.monmouth.edu/polling Follow on Twitter: @MonmouthPoll CONTACTS: For commentary on poll results and the pope

More information

Chapel Statistics Oxford, Cambridge, Durham

Chapel Statistics Oxford, Cambridge, Durham Chapel Statistics 2017 Oxford, Cambridge, Durham Research and Statistics unit Church House Great Smith Street London SW1P 3AZ Tel: 020 7898 1547 Published 2018 by Research and Statistics unit Copyright

More information

Westminster Presbyterian Church Discernment Process TEAM B

Westminster Presbyterian Church Discernment Process TEAM B Westminster Presbyterian Church Discernment Process TEAM B Mission Start Building and document a Congregational Profile and its Strengths which considers: Total Membership Sunday Worshippers Congregational

More information

PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS UNDERSTANDING OF PROOF: WHAT IF THE TRUTH SET OF AN OPEN SENTENCE IS BROADER THAN THAT COVERED BY THE PROOF?

PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS UNDERSTANDING OF PROOF: WHAT IF THE TRUTH SET OF AN OPEN SENTENCE IS BROADER THAN THAT COVERED BY THE PROOF? PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS UNDERSTANDING OF PROOF: WHAT IF THE TRUTH SET OF AN OPEN SENTENCE IS BROADER THAN THAT COVERED BY THE PROOF? Andreas J. Stylianides*, Gabriel J. Stylianides*, & George N. Philippou**

More information

The Dead Sea Scrolls Exhibition Patron Survey September, 2010 Prepared by Sarah Cohn, Denise Huynh and Zdanna King

The Dead Sea Scrolls Exhibition Patron Survey September, 2010 Prepared by Sarah Cohn, Denise Huynh and Zdanna King Patron Survey September, 2010 Prepared by Sarah Cohn, Denise Huynh and Zdanna King Overview The Dead Sea Scrolls Exhibition was at the Science Museum of Minnesota (SMM) from March 12, 2010 until October

More information

Surveying Prof. Bharat Lohani Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. Module - 7 Lecture - 3 Levelling and Contouring

Surveying Prof. Bharat Lohani Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. Module - 7 Lecture - 3 Levelling and Contouring Surveying Prof. Bharat Lohani Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur Module - 7 Lecture - 3 Levelling and Contouring (Refer Slide Time: 00:21) Welcome to this lecture series

More information

NEWS AND RECORD / HIGH POINT UNIVERSITY POLL MEMO RELEASE 3/29/2018

NEWS AND RECORD / HIGH POINT UNIVERSITY POLL MEMO RELEASE 3/29/2018 NEWS AND RECORD / HIGH POINT UNIVERSITY POLL MEMO RELEASE 3/29/2018 ELEMENTS Population represented Sample size Mode of data collection Type of sample (probability/nonprobability) Start and end dates of

More information

Centre Street Church

Centre Street Church SPIRITUAL LIFE SURVEY REPORT Centre Street Church Report to Congregation Posted online January 2013 2012 Willow Creek Association. All Rights Reserved. Unauthorized distribution is prohibited. This is

More information

NUMBERS, FACTS AND TRENDS SHAPING THE WORLD FOR RELEASE DECEMBER 30, 2013

NUMBERS, FACTS AND TRENDS SHAPING THE WORLD FOR RELEASE DECEMBER 30, 2013 NUMBERS, FACTS AND TRENDS SHAPING THE WORLD FOR RELEASE DECEMBER 30, 2013 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION ON THIS REPORT: Alan Cooperman, Director of Religion Research Cary Funk, Senior Researcher Erin O Connell,

More information

Survey Report New Hope Church: Attitudes and Opinions of the People in the Pews

Survey Report New Hope Church: Attitudes and Opinions of the People in the Pews Survey Report New Hope Church: Attitudes and Opinions of the People in the Pews By Monte Sahlin May 2007 Introduction A survey of attenders at New Hope Church was conducted early in 2007 at the request

More information

Religious affiliation, religious milieu, and contraceptive use in Nigeria (extended abstract)

Religious affiliation, religious milieu, and contraceptive use in Nigeria (extended abstract) Victor Agadjanian Scott Yabiku Arizona State University Religious affiliation, religious milieu, and contraceptive use in Nigeria (extended abstract) Introduction Religion has played an increasing role

More information

Assessing the Impact of Study Abroad Joel D. Frederickson, Ph.D. Associate Dean of Institutional Assessment & Accreditation Professor & Chair,

Assessing the Impact of Study Abroad Joel D. Frederickson, Ph.D. Associate Dean of Institutional Assessment & Accreditation Professor & Chair, Assessing the Impact of Study Abroad Joel D. Frederickson, Ph.D. Associate Dean of Institutional Assessment & Accreditation Professor & Chair, Psychology Introduction Study abroad is considered by many

More information

Mind the Gap: measuring religiosity in Ireland

Mind the Gap: measuring religiosity in Ireland Mind the Gap: measuring religiosity in Ireland At Census 2002, just over 88% of people in the Republic of Ireland declared themselves to be Catholic when asked their religion. This was a slight decrease

More information

Sociology Exam 1 Answer Key February 18, 2011

Sociology Exam 1 Answer Key February 18, 2011 Sociology 63993 Exam 1 Answer Key February 18, 2011 I. True-False. (20 points) Indicate whether the following statements are true or false. If false, briefly explain why. 1. A data set contains a few extreme

More information

American Views on Sin. Representative Survey of 1,000 Americans

American Views on Sin. Representative Survey of 1,000 Americans American Views on Sin Representative Survey of 1,000 Americans 2 Methodology LifeWay Research conducted the study Sept. 27 Oct. 1, 2016. The survey was conducted using the web-enabled KnowledgePanel, a

More information

FACTS About Non-Seminary-Trained Pastors Marjorie H. Royle, Ph.D. Clay Pots Research April, 2011

FACTS About Non-Seminary-Trained Pastors Marjorie H. Royle, Ph.D. Clay Pots Research April, 2011 FACTS About Non-Seminary-Trained Pastors Marjorie H. Royle, Ph.D. Clay Pots Research April, 2011 This report is one of a series summarizing the findings of two major interdenominational and interfaith

More information

Six Sigma Prof. Dr. T. P. Bagchi Department of Management Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur

Six Sigma Prof. Dr. T. P. Bagchi Department of Management Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur Six Sigma Prof. Dr. T. P. Bagchi Department of Management Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur Lecture No. #05 Review of Probability and Statistics I Good afternoon, it is Tapan Bagchi again. I have

More information

I also occasionally write for the Huffington Post: knoll/

I also occasionally write for the Huffington Post:  knoll/ I am the John Marshall Harlan Associate Professor of Politics at Centre College. I teach undergraduate courses in political science, including courses that focus on the intersection of identity, religion,

More information

SAINT ANNE PARISH. Parish Survey Results

SAINT ANNE PARISH. Parish Survey Results SAINT ANNE PARISH Parish Survey Results Stewardship Committee 3/1/2015 Executive Summary Survey Representation Based on counts made during the months of May and September, 2014, the average number of adults

More information

Brandeis University Maurice and Marilyn Cohen Center for Modern Jewish Studies

Brandeis University Maurice and Marilyn Cohen Center for Modern Jewish Studies Brandeis University Maurice and Marilyn Cohen Center for Modern Jewish Studies Millennial Children of Intermarriage: Touchpoints and Trajectories of Jewish Engagement Technical Appendices Theodore Sasson

More information

Appendix. One of the most important tests of the value of a survey is the sniff

Appendix. One of the most important tests of the value of a survey is the sniff Appendix Transformational Church Research Methodology One of the most important tests of the value of a survey is the sniff test. We all learned this test from our mothers. Mothers have a highly developed

More information

SPIRITUAL DISCIPLINES

SPIRITUAL DISCIPLINES May 2011 Dr. Fergus Macdonald, Director. fergusmacdonald@blueyonder.co.uk Dr. Philip Collins, Coordinator. phcollins@taylor.edu SPIRITUAL DISCIPLINES The Christian Identity and Scripture Engagement Study

More information

American Views on Honor and Shame. Representative Survey of 1,000 Americans

American Views on Honor and Shame. Representative Survey of 1,000 Americans American Views on Honor and Shame Representative Survey of 1,000 Americans 2 Methodology LifeWay Research conducted the study Sept. 27 Oct. 1, 2016. The survey was conducted using the web-enabled KnowledgePanel,

More information

Appendix 1. Towers Watson Report. UMC Call to Action Vital Congregations Research Project Findings Report for Steering Team

Appendix 1. Towers Watson Report. UMC Call to Action Vital Congregations Research Project Findings Report for Steering Team Appendix 1 1 Towers Watson Report UMC Call to Action Vital Congregations Research Project Findings Report for Steering Team CALL TO ACTION, page 45 of 248 UMC Call to Action: Vital Congregations Research

More information

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY. The mandate for the study was to:

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY. The mandate for the study was to: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The study of sexual abuse of minors by Catholic priests and deacons resulting in this report was authorized and paid for by the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) pursuant

More information

Stewardship, Finances, and Allocation of Resources

Stewardship, Finances, and Allocation of Resources Stewardship, Finances, and Allocation of Resources The May 2003 Survey Table of Contents HIGHLIGHTS... i OVERVIEW...ii STEWARDSHIP IN CONGREGATIONS... 1 Approaches to Stewardship... 1 Integrating Stewardship

More information

University System of Georgia Survey on Student Speech and Discussion

University System of Georgia Survey on Student Speech and Discussion University System of Georgia Survey on Student Speech and Discussion May 2008 Conducted for the Board of Regents University System of Georgia by By James J. Bason, Ph.D. Director and Associate Research

More information

Usage of Islamic Banking and Financial Services by United States Muslims

Usage of Islamic Banking and Financial Services by United States Muslims The Third Annual Conference of Islamic Economics & Islamic Finance Venue: Chestnut Conference Center, Toronto University, Canada Usage of Islamic Banking and Financial Services by United States Muslims

More information

The 2010 Jewish Population Study of Metropolitan Chicago METHODOLOGY REPORT

The 2010 Jewish Population Study of Metropolitan Chicago METHODOLOGY REPORT n Job #I1188 The 2010 Jewish Population Study of Metropolitan Chicago METHODOLOGY REPORT On behalf of the Jewish United Fund/Jewish Federation of Metropolitan Chicago, Ukeles Associates (UAI) contracted

More information

Pastor Views on Tithing. Survey of Protestant Pastors

Pastor Views on Tithing. Survey of Protestant Pastors Pastor Views on Tithing Survey of Protestant Pastors 2 Methodology The phone survey of 1,000 Protestant pastors was conducted August 30 September 18, 2017 The calling list was a stratified random sample,

More information

Pastor Views on Sermons and the IRS

Pastor Views on Sermons and the IRS Pastor Views on Sermons and the IRS Survey of 1,000 Protestant Pastors Sponsored by Alliance Defending Freedom 2 Methodology The phone survey of 1,000 Protestant pastors was conducted August 30 September

More information

THE SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH AN ANALYSIS OF STRENGTHS, WEAKNESSES, OPPORTUNITIES, AND THREATS (SWOT) Roger L. Dudley

THE SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH AN ANALYSIS OF STRENGTHS, WEAKNESSES, OPPORTUNITIES, AND THREATS (SWOT) Roger L. Dudley THE SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH AN ANALYSIS OF STRENGTHS, WEAKNESSES, OPPORTUNITIES, AND THREATS (SWOT) Roger L. Dudley The Strategic Planning Committee of the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists

More information

Church Leader Survey. Source of Data

Church Leader Survey. Source of Data Hope Channel Church Leader Survey Center for Creative Ministry June 2014 Source of Data An Email request was sent to the officers of fthe union conferences and union missions, and the members of the General

More information

A Survey of Christian Education and Formation Leaders Serving Episcopal Churches

A Survey of Christian Education and Formation Leaders Serving Episcopal Churches A Survey of Christian Education and Formation Leaders Serving Episcopal Churches Summarized by C. Kirk Hadaway, Director of Research, DFMS In the late fall of 2004 and spring of 2005 a survey developed

More information

The Church in Wales. Membership and Finances 2015

The Church in Wales. Membership and Finances 2015 The Church in Wales Membership and Finances 215 Welcome to the Church in Wales Membership and Finances report for 215. This year s report is based upon a 94% return from Church in Wales parishes. We are

More information

The Decline of the Traditional Church Choir: The Impact on the Church and Society. Dr Arthur Saunders

The Decline of the Traditional Church Choir: The Impact on the Church and Society. Dr Arthur Saunders The Decline of the Traditional Church Choir: The Impact on the Church and Society Introduction Dr Arthur Saunders Although Christianity is growing in most parts of the world, its mainstream denominations

More information

Prisoners' Dilemma Is a Newcomb Problem

Prisoners' Dilemma Is a Newcomb Problem DAVID LEWIS Prisoners' Dilemma Is a Newcomb Problem Several authors have observed that Prisoners' Dilemma and Newcomb's Problem are related-for instance, in that both involve controversial appeals to dominance.,

More information

Faith-sharing activities by Australian churches

Faith-sharing activities by Australian churches NCLS Occasional Paper 13 Faith-sharing activities by Australian churches Sam Sterland, Ruth Powell, Michael Pippett with the NCLS Research team December 2009 Faith-sharing activities by Australian churches

More information

Lecture 6 Keynes s Concept of Probability

Lecture 6 Keynes s Concept of Probability Lecture 6 Keynes s Concept of Probability Patrick Maher Scientific Thought II Spring 2010 John Maynard Keynes 1883: Born in Cambridge, England 1904: B.A. Cambridge University 1914 18: World War I 1919:

More information

TÜ Information Retrieval

TÜ Information Retrieval TÜ Information Retrieval Übung 2 Heike Adel, Sascha Rothe Center for Information and Language Processing, University of Munich May 8, 2014 1 / 17 Problem 1 Assume that machines in MapReduce have 100GB

More information

Council on American-Islamic Relations RESEARCH CENTER AMERICAN PUBLIC OPINION ABOUT ISLAM AND MUSLIMS

Council on American-Islamic Relations RESEARCH CENTER AMERICAN PUBLIC OPINION ABOUT ISLAM AND MUSLIMS CAIR Council on American-Islamic Relations RESEARCH CENTER AMERICAN PUBLIC OPINION ABOUT ISLAM AND MUSLIMS 2006 453 New Jersey Avenue, SE Washington, DC 20003-2604 Tel: 202-488-8787 Fax: 202-488-0833 Web:

More information

BAPTIST ASSOCIATIONS

BAPTIST ASSOCIATIONS THE STATE OF BAPTIST ASSOCIATIONS PERCEPTIONS, PARTNERSHIPS, AND PATHWAYS FORWARD A REPORT PRODUCED BY JASON LOWE DIRECTOR OF MISSIONS PIKE ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHERN BAPTISTS Copyright 2017 by Jason Lowe.

More information

Occasional Paper 7. Survey of Church Attenders Aged Years: 2001 National Church Life Survey

Occasional Paper 7. Survey of Church Attenders Aged Years: 2001 National Church Life Survey Occasional Paper 7 Survey of Church Attenders Aged 10-14 Years: 2001 National Church Life Survey J. Bellamy, S. Mou and K. Castle June 2005 Survey of Church Attenders Aged 10-14 Years: 2001 National Church

More information

Christians Say They Do Best At Relationships, Worst In Bible Knowledge

Christians Say They Do Best At Relationships, Worst In Bible Knowledge June 14, 2005 Christians Say They Do Best At Relationships, Worst In Bible Knowledge (Ventura, CA) - Nine out of ten adults contend that their faith is very important in their life, and three out of every

More information

Churchgoers Views Alcohol. Representative Survey of 1,010 American Churchgoers

Churchgoers Views Alcohol. Representative Survey of 1,010 American Churchgoers Churchgoers Views Alcohol Representative Survey of 1,010 American Churchgoers 2 Methodology LifeWay Research conducted the study August 22 30, 2017. The survey was conducted using the web-enabled KnowledgePanel,

More information

THE TENDENCY TO CERTAINTY IN RELIGIOUS BELIEF.

THE TENDENCY TO CERTAINTY IN RELIGIOUS BELIEF. THE TENDENCY TO CERTAINTY IN RELIGIOUS BELIEF. BY ROBERT H. THOULESS. (From the Department of Psychology, Glasgow University.) First published in British Journal of Psychology, XXVI, pp. 16-31, 1935. I.

More information

The Campus Expression Survey A Heterodox Academy Project

The Campus Expression Survey A Heterodox Academy Project The Campus Expression Survey A Heterodox Academy Project Administration Instructions HeterodoxAcademy.org @hdxacademy Contents This document contains administration and scoring instructions for the Campus

More information

Report about the Latest Results of Precipitation Verification over Italy

Report about the Latest Results of Precipitation Verification over Italy 5 Working Group on Verification and Case Studies 37 Report about the Latest Results of Precipitation Verification over Italy Elena Oberto, Marco Turco ARPA PIEMONTE, Torino, Italy 1 Introduction In the

More information

Grade 6 correlated to Illinois Learning Standards for Mathematics

Grade 6 correlated to Illinois Learning Standards for Mathematics STATE Goal 6: Demonstrate and apply a knowledge and sense of numbers, including numeration and operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division), patterns, ratios and proportions. A. Demonstrate

More information

THERE is an obvious need for accurate data on the trend in the number of. in the Republic of Ireland, BRENDAN M. WALSH*

THERE is an obvious need for accurate data on the trend in the number of. in the Republic of Ireland, BRENDAN M. WALSH* Trends in the Religious in the Republic of Ireland, Composition of the Population BRENDAN M. WALSH* Abstract: Compared with 1946 there were more Catholics in the Republic in 1971 but 24 per cent fewer

More information

CHURCH DENOMINATIONS

CHURCH DENOMINATIONS SINGLE CHRISTIANS AND THE CHURCH March 21, 2013 Summary CHURCH DENOMINATIONS Differences between church denominations were not as marked as those between types of church. The following were represented

More information

4D E F 58.07

4D E F 58.07 A Statistical Overview of the Grand Canyon Synod With comparisons to Rocky Mountain, Northern Texas Northern Louisiana, Southwestern Texas, and Texas Louisiana Gulf Coast Synods Research and Evaluation,

More information

Churchgoers Views - Billy Graham. Representative Survey of 1,010 American Churchgoers

Churchgoers Views - Billy Graham. Representative Survey of 1,010 American Churchgoers Churchgoers Views - Billy Graham Representative Survey of 1,010 American Churchgoers 2 Methodology LifeWay Research conducted the study August 22 30, 2017. The survey was conducted using the web-enabled

More information

The numbers of single adults practising Christian worship

The numbers of single adults practising Christian worship The numbers of single adults practising Christian worship The results of a YouGov Survey of GB adults All figures are from YouGov Plc. Total sample size was 7,212 GB 16+ adults. Fieldwork was undertaken

More information