Humanities 3 III. The Reformation

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Humanities 3 III. The Reformation"

Transcription

1 Humanities 3 III. The Reformation

2 Lecture 10 Freedom and Bondage

3 The Three Walls Outline The Bondage of the Will Freedom and Responsibility Friday movie pick: Luther (2003), with Joseph Fiennes

4 An Appeal to the Ruling Class (1520) Allusion to Erasmus in Salutation? ( Perhaps I owe God and the world another act of folly... ) An appeal to German nobility to rally around the cause of reform and to persuade Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor, to break with the pope (Leo X) Fundamentally, a political document: what is the proper relation between church and state?

5 The Three Walls Secular authorities have no jurisdiction over the Church: the spiritual is superior to the secular No one except the pope is competent to expound scripture No one except the pope can summon a church council

6 Against the First Wall There is no separate religious class : all Christians belong to it Priests are merely representatives of the people ( office-bearers ) Secular rulers have an authority that is independent of the pope: princes serve God, not Rome Religious office-holders (including the pope) are not exempt from secular authority

7 Against the Second Wall [E]ach and all of us are priests because we all have the one faith, the one gospel, one and the same sacrament; why then should we not be entitled to taste or test, and to judge what is right or wrong in the faith? Why then should we not distinguish what accords or does not accord with the faith quite as well as an unbelieving pope?

8 Against the Third Wall No scriptural authority supports the claim that only the pope can convene a church council The church council that established the basis of Catholic theology, the Council of Nicea (323 AD), was convened by the emperor Constantine Thus, Charles V should be seen as having a similar authority

9 Statement to the Diet of Worms April 17, 1521 I do not accept the authority of popes and councils, for they have contradicted each other. I am bound by the Scriptures that I have quoted and my conscience is captive to the Word of God. I cannot and I will not recant anything, since it is neither safe nor right to go against conscience. Here I stand, I cannot do anything else. God help me. Amen.

10 Outcome On May 25, 1521, Charles V issues the Edict of Worms, declaring Luther an outlaw and a heretic and banning his writings. To protect him, Frederick the Wise, elector of Saxony, seizes Luther on his way back to Wittenberg and installs him in Wartburg Castle, where he begins his translation of the New Testament into German.

11 Summary of Luther s Teaching sola fide ( by faith alone ): we come to God by faith and not by reason; we have no ability to fathom God s omnipotence. sola scriptura ( by scripture alone ): God s will is revealed in scripture, which we understand through faith. sola gratia ( by grace alone ): no human being merits salvation. God s grace alone renders our actions meritorious, and grace is given without regard to our apparent degree of goodness ( election ).

12 Erasmus, Freedom of the Will Erasmus preferred to avoid theological debate over doctrine ( assertions ), emphasizing instead the model of a Christian life centered on peace and charity In 1524 he was pressured to enter the debate over freedom of the will In his book he defends free choice : the power of the human will whereby man can apply to or turn away from that which leads unto eternal salvation.

13 The central teaching of Scripture is clear: such are the precepts for the good life. This is the Word of God, which is close at hand, in our mouth and in our heart. (82) Erasmus believes it is unnecessary and imprudent to enter into debates of obscure theological questions. Even if there were some truth in Luther s positions, it would not be expedient to debate it publicly.

14 Luther, Bondage of the Will (1525) In his response Luther argues for the opposite view: with regard to God, and in all that bears on salvation or damnation, [man] has no free-will, but is a captive, prisoner and bondslave either to the will of God, or to the will of Satan. (97) Against Erasmus, he also stresses that certainty on such questions is essential for a Christian.

15 What s at issue? Pro: Freedom of the will makes us responsible for our actions, and liable to divine reward or punishment based how we employ our freedom. The guilt of sin thus falls squarely on human shoulders. Con: Freedom of the will threatens the omniscience and omnipotence of God. How can we have the freedom to act in a way that is not foreknown and predetermined by God?

16 Freedom and Salvation Freedom of the will is most contentious in connection with the question of salvation. Since the Fall (the result of Adams misuse of his freedom), human beings have been divided from God by sin. Salvation requires overcoming this divide, so that we may be redeemed (or justified ) and become worthy of living in God. The question is: can we accomplish this through our own efforts or not?

17 The Pelagian Heresy One view, Pelagianism, condemned by Augustine and the early Church, held that human beings can overcome the stain of sin and achieve salvation through their own efforts and the exercise of their free will. Against this, the orthodox position was that human beings are incapable of saving themselves. They can achieve salvation only through the grace of God, granted through the intercession of Jesus Christ.

18 From the Augsburg Confession: They [Lutherans] condemn the Pelagians and others, who teach that without the Holy Ghost, by the power of nature alone, we are able to love God above all things; also to do the commandments of God as touching the substance of the act. For, although nature is able in a manner to do the outward work, (for it is able to keep the hands from theft and murder,) yet it cannot produce the inward motions, such as the fear of God, trust in God, chastity, patience, etc.

19 But, the debate did not end there Later theologians still debated whether our efforts, expressed in the choices we make, can affect our chances of salvation. Erasmus says, yes: our free choices make us more or less receptive to divine grace. Luther says, no: the determination of the elect (those chosen for salvation) is a function of God s eternal will: either one is chosen for salvation or one is not, and there is nothing one can do about it.

20 Luther s God A Christian must begin by acknowledging the omnipotence and inscrutability of God s will. God s will determines everything: who will be saved, who will be happy, what is right and wrong. It is not our place to second guess God s commands; they are to be obeyed because God commands them (the lesson of the Fall).

21 Faith and Reason Luther: If His justice were such as could be adjudged just by human reckoning, it clearly would not be Divine; it would in no way differ from human justice. But inasmuch as He is the one true God, wholly incomprehensible and inaccessible to man s understanding, it is reasonable, indeed inevitable, that His justice should also be incomprehensible. (102) Given this, we cannot decide by reason what is right and wrong. We must simply obey (insofar as we have the power to do so), and accepts God s will as the standard of rightness.

22 Luther on Divine Justice You may be worried that it is hard to defend the mercy and equity of God in damning the undeserving, that is, ungodly persons, who, being born in ungodliness, can by no means avoid being damned, but are compelled by natural necessity to sin and perish. But here God must be reverenced and held in awe, as being most merciful to those whom He justifies and saves in their own utter unworthiness; and we must show some measure of deference to His Divine Wisdom by believing Him just when to us He seems unjust. (102)

23 Summing Up God is not answerable to human conceptions of justice or morality. God s command (or will) makes an action right or wrong. The actions forbidden by the Decalogue (e.g. murder, theft, adultery) are wrong because God forbids them; we cannot justify God s commands on the basis of the intrinsic wrongness of the actions themselves.

THE REFORMATION. Outcome: Martin Luther and the Reformation

THE REFORMATION. Outcome: Martin Luther and the Reformation THE REFORMATION Outcome: Martin Luther and the Reformation Constructive Response Question 4. Identify the reasons that drove Martin Luther to write the 95 Theses and describe the outcome of the action.

More information

Martin Luther and the Doctrine of Justification

Martin Luther and the Doctrine of Justification Martin Luther and the Doctrine of Justification 2017 The Lutheran Church Missouri Synod 1333 S. Kirkwood Road St. Louis, MO 63122 888-THE LCMS lcms.org/ctcr This work may be reproduced by a churches and

More information

THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION

THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION Essential Question: p. 58 What caused the Protestant Reformation? Warm-Up: Look at this image: What is the main idea of the Protestant Reformation? During the Middle Ages, the

More information

Chapter 16: The Reformation in Europe, Lesson 1: The Protestant Reformation

Chapter 16: The Reformation in Europe, Lesson 1: The Protestant Reformation Chapter 16: The Reformation in Europe, 1517 1600 Lesson 1: The Protestant Reformation World History Bell Ringer #55 2-23-18 What does the word reform mean? It Matters Because The humanist ideas of the

More information

Lesson 1 Student Handout 1.1 Major Differences between Catholics and Protestants

Lesson 1 Student Handout 1.1 Major Differences between Catholics and Protestants Lesson 1 Student Handout 1.1 Major Differences between Catholics and Protestants According to the Protestant reformers who shaped the Reformation, the Roman Catholic Church had over the centuries incorporated

More information

A Mighty Fortress Is Our God Psalm 46:1-11; Romans 1:16-17

A Mighty Fortress Is Our God Psalm 46:1-11; Romans 1:16-17 A Mighty Fortress Is Our God Psalm 46:1-11; Romans 1:16-17 Message by Michael J. Barnard October 29, 2017 Teaching Aim: To explore the events leading to the Protestant Reformation. To study the life of

More information

Reading Essentials and Study Guide

Reading Essentials and Study Guide Lesson 1 The Protestant Reformation ESSENTIAL QUESTION What conditions can encourage the desire for reform? Reading HELPDESK Academic Vocabulary fundamental basic or essential external outward or observable

More information

Bible Study #

Bible Study # Bible Study # 15 1 19 16 Faith Alone Controversy Heresies Within the Early Church Judaizers one had to be a Jew to be a Christian Gnostics secret knowledge Dualism two gods: one good, one bad Montanism

More information

What It Means to be: Protestant Part 3. Bill Petro your friendly neighborhood historian

What It Means to be: Protestant Part 3. Bill Petro your friendly neighborhood historian What It Means to be: Protestant Part 3 Bill Petro your friendly neighborhood historian 1 Theological Definition Theological Darkness Theological Reformation 2 Class: billpetro.com/lighthouse Luther: billpetro.com/history-of-martin-luther

More information

MARTIN LUTHER Reformer

MARTIN LUTHER Reformer MARTIN LUTHER Reformer TRINITARIAN BIBLE SOCIETY Reformation quiz Senior Section Suggested age range 12 16 years; parents and teachers, please feel free to assign whichever version of the quiz you think

More information

I simply taught, preached, and wrote God s Word; otherwise I did nothing. And while I slept, or drank Wittenberg beer with my friends the Word so

I simply taught, preached, and wrote God s Word; otherwise I did nothing. And while I slept, or drank Wittenberg beer with my friends the Word so I simply taught, preached, and wrote God s Word; otherwise I did nothing. And while I slept, or drank Wittenberg beer with my friends the Word so greatly weakened the papacy that no prince or emperor ever

More information

Buddhism: Buddha Christianity: Christ/God Islam: Mohammed Hinduism: Shiva etc... Judaism: God. Sikh Shintoism

Buddhism: Buddha Christianity: Christ/God Islam: Mohammed Hinduism: Shiva etc... Judaism: God. Sikh Shintoism What is religion? What is religion? Something people believe in e.g. a god, gods, godesses, prophets Rules Organised groups, communities, organisations Place of worship Feast days, celebrations, rituals

More information

Religious Leaders: Martin Luther

Religious Leaders: Martin Luther Religious Leaders: Martin Luther By Biography.com Editors and A+E Networks, adapted by Newsela staff on 11.30.16 Word Count 750 Oil painting on wood of Martin Luther, Germany 1529. Lucas Cranach the Elder.

More information

The Protestant Reformation

The Protestant Reformation The Protestant Reformation Gutenberg s Printing Press The Gutenberg Printing Press led to a rise in literacy throughout Europe and the mass printing of the Bible More European Christians could then read

More information

The Break of Dawn. The Rise of the Protestant Reformation under Martin Luther

The Break of Dawn. The Rise of the Protestant Reformation under Martin Luther The 500th Anniversary of the Protestant Reformation HaDavar May 16, 2017 Ron Keller Session 2 The Break of Dawn The Rise of the Protestant Reformation under Martin Luther On October 31, 1517 Martin Luther

More information

Historical and Theological Contours of the Reformation

Historical and Theological Contours of the Reformation Historical and Theological Contours of the Reformation CLASS 1 - INTRODUCTION OCTOBER 1, 2017 Introduction to the Reformation Historical background & contributing factors Societal, political, cultural,

More information

MARTIN LUTHER Reformer

MARTIN LUTHER Reformer TRINITARIAN BIBLE SOCIETY Reformation quiz Senior Section MARTIN LUTHER Reformer Suggested age range 12 16 years; parents and teachers, please feel free to assign whichever version of the quiz you think

More information

1. How does Thesis 1 foreshadow the criticism of indulgences that is to follow?

1. How does Thesis 1 foreshadow the criticism of indulgences that is to follow? [Type here] These writings first brought Luther into the public eye and into conflict with church authorities. Enriching readers understanding of both the texts and their contexts, this volume begins by

More information

The Reformation. The Reformation. Forerunners 11/12/2013

The Reformation. The Reformation. Forerunners 11/12/2013 The Reformation Began during the early sixteenth century Protest against the corruption in the Roman Catholic Church Equal authority of tradition and Scripture Papal infallibility Indulgences (the sale

More information

How did it serve Satan s purposes for the Catholic Church to forbid translating the Bible from Latin into other languages, on the threat of death? The

How did it serve Satan s purposes for the Catholic Church to forbid translating the Bible from Latin into other languages, on the threat of death? The Living in secret in Frederick the Wise s Wartburg Castle was difficult for Luther. Like any good pastor, his heart was with his people, and he desired to be with them and serve them. Dr. Schurb quoted

More information

Church History, Lesson 8: The Reformation Church, Part 1 ( ): Lutheran Reformation

Church History, Lesson 8: The Reformation Church, Part 1 ( ): Lutheran Reformation 61, Lesson 8: The Reformation Church, Part 1 (1517 1648): Lutheran Reformation 23. Importance of the Reformation: The importance of the Reformation cannot be overstated. Listen to Philip Schaff, who spent

More information

The Halloween That Changed the World Reformation Day

The Halloween That Changed the World Reformation Day The Halloween That Changed the World Reformation Day Mary Ditzel On October 31, 1517, something happened that changed the world. Do you know what it was? Even the man who did it didn t know the effect

More information

Questioning the Church and the response from the Catholic Church. The Reformation, Counter- Reformation, and societal impacts

Questioning the Church and the response from the Catholic Church. The Reformation, Counter- Reformation, and societal impacts Questioning the Church and the response from the Catholic Church The Reformation, Counter- Reformation, and societal impacts 1500-1700 Fundamental Christian Question: How can sinful human beings gain salvation?

More information

Martin Luther. ( ) - Part III

Martin Luther. ( ) - Part III Martin Luther (1483 1546) - Part III "The just shall live by faith" (Retold from "Martin Luther" written by Mike Fearon, published by Bethany House Publishers; "Martin Luther: The German Monk Who Changed

More information

The Protestant Reformation An Intellectual Revolution

The Protestant Reformation An Intellectual Revolution The Protestant Reformation An Intellectual Revolution Background Causes of the Protestant Reformation Renaissance ideals of secularism & humanism spread by the newly invented printing press encourage challenges

More information

Martin Luther. A religious reformer

Martin Luther. A religious reformer Martin Luther A religious reformer Keywords Martin Luther Reformer Germany Monk Salvation through Faith Alone Indulgences 95 Theses Papal Bull Martin Luther was from Germany He was sent to university to

More information

The Five Solas Of The Reformation

The Five Solas Of The Reformation The Five Solas Of The Reformation THE REFORMATION AT 499 Martin Luther Nailed It (Oct 31, 1517) The Reasons For Luther s Protest Indulgences = contribute to a worthy causes and the church of Rome offered

More information

The Protestant Reformation Of the 16 th Century

The Protestant Reformation Of the 16 th Century The Protestant Reformation Of the 16 th Century Background Before the Protestant Reformation there was considered to only be one Church, the Catholic Church 1515 Pope Leo X gave indulgence for those who

More information

SOLA SPRIPTURA (Mark 7:5-8)

SOLA SPRIPTURA (Mark 7:5-8) SOLA SPRIPTURA (Mark 7:5-8) INTRODUCTION In April 1521 Martin Luther, a monk of the Augustinian order in Wittenberg, Germany, was summoned to appear before Charles V, the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire,

More information

Here I Stand! Martin Luther's Date With Destiny - Reformation Society

Here I Stand! Martin Luther's Date With Destiny - Reformation Society 18April marks anniversary of a momentous turning point in world history. The Reformation was led by men of strong faith, deep convictions, great intelligence, high moral standards and tremendous courage.

More information

The Gospel under Attack. The Rev. Stephen R. Bartelt October 1997

The Gospel under Attack. The Rev. Stephen R. Bartelt October 1997 The Gospel under Attack The Rev. Stephen R. Bartelt October 1997 Presented to the Lutheran Church of Kazakstan Reformation Lecture Series Lecture III On October 31, 1517, Dr. Martin Luther posted his 95

More information

The Post-1514 Theology of the Reformer, Martin Luther

The Post-1514 Theology of the Reformer, Martin Luther Learning For Life: Reformation 500 The Post-1514 Theology of the Reformer, Martin Luther Romans 1: 16-17 I am not ashamed of the Gospel: It is the power of God for salvation to everyone who has faith,

More information

The Protestant Reformation ( )

The Protestant Reformation ( ) The Protestant Reformation (1450-1565) Key Concepts End of Religious Unity in the West. Split from the medieval church its traditions, doctrine, practices and people Not the first attempt at reform, but

More information

2. Early Calls for Reform

2. Early Calls for Reform 2. Early Calls for Reform By the 1300s, the Church was beginning to lose some of its moral and religious standing. Many Catholics, including clergy, criticized the corruption and abuses in the Church.

More information

CHY4U The West & the World. The Protestant Reformation

CHY4U The West & the World. The Protestant Reformation CHY4U The West & the World The Protestant Reformation The just shall live by faith. St. Paul, Romans I, 17 Background The reformation was a split of the Church. The reformation occurred out of the grievances

More information

World History One DBQ: The Reformers

World History One DBQ: The Reformers World History One DBQ: The Reformers Martin Luther on trial at the Diet of Worms The Following task is based on the accompanying documents 1-8. Some documents have been edited for this exercise. The task

More information

18 April Luther Defies Charles V at the Diet of Worms. The Spread of Protestantism

18 April Luther Defies Charles V at the Diet of Worms. The Spread of Protestantism 18 April 1521 Luther Defies Charles V at the Diet of Worms The Spread of Protestantism I despise the fury and favour of Rome Let them condemn and burn my books I will condemn and publicly burn the whole

More information

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. The Protestant Reformation Begins

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. The Protestant Reformation Begins The Protestant Reformation Begins Objectives Summarize the factors that encouraged the Protestant Reformation. Analyze Martin Luther s role in shaping the Protestant Reformation. Explain the teachings

More information

Reformation. The Story

Reformation. The Story Reformation The Story Close your eyes. Pretend you lived in a time with no T.V., no computers, no cars, airplanes, or trains, no electricity, no movies, and no video games. Your life would be very different.

More information

come out of it! see J. Piper, The Legacy of Sovereign Joy, Illinois; Crossway Books, 2000, 84.

come out of it! see J. Piper, The Legacy of Sovereign Joy, Illinois; Crossway Books, 2000, 84. Review of Week 1 Which of these symbols best expresses the medieval idea of Caesaro-papalism Monasticism Mysticism Scholasticism The Old Way of Salvation The New Way of Salvation Monarchical-papalism The

More information

THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION 500 YEAR ANNIVERSARY OCTOBER 31, OCTOBER 31, 2017

THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION 500 YEAR ANNIVERSARY OCTOBER 31, OCTOBER 31, 2017 THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION 500 YEAR ANNIVERSARY OCTOBER 31, 1517 - OCTOBER 31, 2017 The Reformation October 31, 1517 What had happened to the Church that Jesus founded so that it needed a reformation?

More information

Reformation Test Oct 2015

Reformation Test Oct 2015 Reformation Test Oct 2015 1. One of Luther's teachings is that... A) The holy spirit dictate when action are pious B) Church doctrine must be based solely on the Bible C) Bible should be interpreted by

More information

Take some time to read our primary source document for the morning.

Take some time to read our primary source document for the morning. The Reformation Context, Characters, Controversies, and Consequences Welcome! Please help yourself to coffee and snacks and fill in a name tag. Take some time to read our primary source document for the

More information

The Reformation Protestant protest

The Reformation Protestant protest The Reformation The church had fallen into ritualism, superstition and lifeless theological scholasticism. Some church leaders even suggested that salvation could be earned or bought. Giving the church

More information

Post tenebras lux After darkness, light

Post tenebras lux After darkness, light Page 1 AN OVERVIEW OF THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION Post tenebras lux After darkness, light October 31, 1517 Reformation Day October 31, 2017 500 th Anniversary PURPOSE OF THIS LESSON 1. Provide an understanding

More information

Luther, the Reformation, and Some Jokes A 12-Minute Mini-Play by Hans Fiene. A few notes:

Luther, the Reformation, and Some Jokes A 12-Minute Mini-Play by Hans Fiene. A few notes: Luther, the Reformation, and Some Jokes A 12-Minute Mini-Play by Hans Fiene A few notes: 1. While anyone in the universe is free to put on a production of this play, it was written by a Lutheran for Lutherans.

More information

Luther, the Reformation, and Some Jokes A 12-Minute Mini-Play by Hans Fiene. A few notes:

Luther, the Reformation, and Some Jokes A 12-Minute Mini-Play by Hans Fiene. A few notes: Luther, the Reformation, and Some Jokes A 12-Minute Mini-Play by Hans Fiene A few notes: 1. While anyone in the universe is free to put on a production of this play, it was written by a Lutheran for Lutherans.

More information

World History since Wayne E. Sirmon HI 104 World History

World History since Wayne E. Sirmon HI 104 World History World History since 1500 Wayne E. Sirmon HI 104 World History History 104 World History since 1500 Jan. 14 Online Quiz Ch 15 Jan. 17 Online Quiz Ch 16 Jan. 22 Article One (Ch. 15-18) Approval Deadline

More information

12-1 Notes, page 1 THE SEVEN SACRAMENTS

12-1 Notes, page 1 THE SEVEN SACRAMENTS 12-1 Notes, page 1 THE SEVEN SACRAMENTS 1. Baptism 2. Eucharist 3. Reconciliation (Penance, Confession) 4. Confirmation 5. Matrimony 6. Holy Orders 7. Anointing of the Sick (Extreme Unction) THE DECLINE

More information

Our Refuge, Our Strength Meditation on Psalm 46 Oct. 29, 2017 Reformation Sunday Merritt Island Presbyterian Church ***

Our Refuge, Our Strength Meditation on Psalm 46 Oct. 29, 2017 Reformation Sunday Merritt Island Presbyterian Church *** Our Refuge, Our Strength Meditation on Psalm 46 Oct. 29, 2017 Reformation Sunday Merritt Island Presbyterian Church 1 God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble. Therefore we will not

More information

CH 15: Cultural Transformations: Religion & Science, Protestant Reformation

CH 15: Cultural Transformations: Religion & Science, Protestant Reformation CH 15: Cultural Transformations: Religion & Science, 1450-1750 Protestant Reformation In what ways did the Protestant Reformation transform European society, culture, & politics? Created a permanent schism

More information

Good morning, everyone. It s good to see you all here today.

Good morning, everyone. It s good to see you all here today. Osaka International Church September 24 th, 2017 Bradford Houdyshel Title: The Five Principles of the Protestant Reformation Key verse: Romans 1:17 (NIV): For in the Gospel the righteousness of God is

More information

A. as head of his wife, Philip had the right to kill her and marry another B. Philip could get a divorce without the consent of the Catholic Church

A. as head of his wife, Philip had the right to kill her and marry another B. Philip could get a divorce without the consent of the Catholic Church A. as head of his wife, Philip had the right to kill her and marry another B. Philip could get a divorce without the consent of the Catholic Church C. Philip should send his wife into exile and marry the

More information

Sola Gratia: Grace Alone Ephesians 2:1-10 Justin Deeter October 15, 2017

Sola Gratia: Grace Alone Ephesians 2:1-10 Justin Deeter October 15, 2017 Sola Gratia: Grace Alone Ephesians 2:1-10 Justin Deeter October 15, 2017 As the month of October progresses, we continue in our series commemorating and reclaiming the legacy of the Protestant Reformation

More information

Church History: Martin Luther

Church History: Martin Luther YSCM Y o r k s h i r e S c h o o l o f C h r i s t i a n M i n i s t r y for all Bible believing Churches and Christians - organised by The West & North Yorkshire FIEC Churches the bible college on your

More information

Understanding The Reformation. Part Four: Martin Luther!

Understanding The Reformation. Part Four: Martin Luther! Understanding The Reformation Part Four: Martin Luther! 2 Key Issues 1. The authority of the Pope 2. The nature of salvation Medieval Catholic Concept of Salvation Birth Confession to the Priest Heaven

More information

For the Love of the Truth

For the Love of the Truth We have entitled these New Theses,, because of Martin Luther s Preface of his 95 Theses: Sola Scriptura 1 The Bible is the only God-breathed, authoritative, and inerrant source of truth it is wholly sufficient,

More information

Sola Scriptura We are celebrating an anniversary today. This happens to be what the Protestant Church considers the 500 th anniversary of the

Sola Scriptura We are celebrating an anniversary today. This happens to be what the Protestant Church considers the 500 th anniversary of the Sola Scriptura We are celebrating an anniversary today. This happens to be what the Protestant Church considers the 500 th anniversary of the Protestant Reformation. It was October 31, 1517 when Martin

More information

Some Important Lutheran Documents of the Reformation: An Overview

Some Important Lutheran Documents of the Reformation: An Overview Some Important Lutheran Documents of the Reformation: An Overview The Ninety Five Theses Martin Luther sent a letter dated Oct. 31, 1517 to his Archbishop Albert of Mainz and attached his 95 Theses or

More information

The Bible Alone. Peter Ditzel

The Bible Alone. Peter Ditzel The Bible Alone Peter Ditzel On October 31, 1517, something happened that changed the world. Do you know what it was? Well, even the man who did it didn t know the effect it would have. On October 31,

More information

! CNI. Martin Luther - passionate reformer

! CNI. Martin Luther - passionate reformer ! CNI Martin Luther - passionate reformer At last meditating day and night, by the mercy of God, I began to understand that the righteousness of God is that through which the righteous live by a gift of

More information

Sola Gratia Grace Alone Brian Daniels Pastor, Doty Chapel Baptist Church, Shannon, MS

Sola Gratia Grace Alone Brian Daniels Pastor, Doty Chapel Baptist Church, Shannon, MS The Five Solas of the Reformation Conference Grace Bible Church of Olive Branch, MS Sola Gratia Grace Alone Brian Daniels Pastor, Doty Chapel Baptist Church, Shannon, MS October 20-21 2017 Sola Gratia

More information

The Reformation began in Germany in the 16 th Century to try and reform (Change or Improve) the teachings and practices in the Catholic Church.

The Reformation began in Germany in the 16 th Century to try and reform (Change or Improve) the teachings and practices in the Catholic Church. The Reformation began in Germany in the 16 th Century to try and reform (Change or Improve) the teachings and practices in the Catholic Church. It led to a divisionwithin the Church. The Church was ruled

More information

Faith of Our Fathers. Brief sketches of other influential figures at the time of the Reformation

Faith of Our Fathers. Brief sketches of other influential figures at the time of the Reformation Slide 1 Faith of Our Fathers Brief sketches of other influential figures at the time of the Reformation BUGENHAGEN MELANCHTHON JONAS CRANACH SPALATIN CHEMNITZ These sketches were written by Rev. David

More information

A MIGHTY FORTRESS IS OUR GOD

A MIGHTY FORTRESS IS OUR GOD Reformation Sunday October 26, 2014 A MIGHTY FORTRESS IS OUR GOD (PSALM 46:1-11) 1 God is our refuge and strength, an ever-present help in trouble. 2 Therefore we will not fear, though the earth give way

More information

Since the past 15 years I have taught courses about the Book of Concord in an ELCA seminary.

Since the past 15 years I have taught courses about the Book of Concord in an ELCA seminary. A FORMULA FOR PARISH PRACTICE BY TIMOTHY WENGERT pages 1-10 (I have omitted pages 11-15, which discusses the organization of the book, scholarly sources for the book, and discussion questions.) INTRODUCTION

More information

1) Which religion has the largest followers? a) Islam or b) Christianity

1) Which religion has the largest followers? a) Islam or b) Christianity 1) Which religion has the largest followers? a) Islam or b) Christianity 2) Which country has most Christians? a) USA or b) Mexico 3) Which denomination of Christians is the largest based on followers?

More information

World History, October 20

World History, October 20 World History, October 20 Entry Task: on your notes - what comes to your mind with the words PROTEST and REFORM? Announcements: - Spirit Day - pass around sign in sheet - Finish up from yesterday (5th

More information

1) Africans, Asians an Native Americans exposed to Christianity

1) Africans, Asians an Native Americans exposed to Christianity Two traits that continue into the 21 st Century 1) Africans, Asians an Native Americans exposed to Christianity Becomes truly a world religion Now the evangelistic groups 2) emergence of a modern scientific

More information

Sermon for Proper 25, Year A, October 29, 2017 REFORMATION SUNDAY: 500 th Anniversary of Luther s 95 Theses, Hallowe en, 1517

Sermon for Proper 25, Year A, October 29, 2017 REFORMATION SUNDAY: 500 th Anniversary of Luther s 95 Theses, Hallowe en, 1517 Sermon for Proper 25, Year A, October 29, 2017 REFORMATION SUNDAY: 500 th Anniversary of Luther s 95 Theses, Hallowe en, 1517 Church of the Nativity-Episcopal, Indianapolis The Rev. Susan Marie Smith,

More information

The importance of Faith

The importance of Faith 1 Galatians 3:6-14 The importance of Faith The early church had a saying, In essentials, law, in non-essentials, liberty, in all things love. Three Tiers: Dogma (Essentials) Doctrine (Non-essentials) Opinion

More information

Hard to top last week

Hard to top last week The German Reformation Theological Spark and Secular Timber Hard to top last week Martin Luther. Not all that interesting at least in a soap opera kind of a way Prior to 1517 he was, by all reports, a

More information

Fear not, confess! Mat 10:26-33

Fear not, confess! Mat 10:26-33 Fear not, confess! Mat 10:26-33 So have no fear of them, for nothing is covered that will not be revealed, or hidden that will not be known. What I tell you in the dark, say in the light, and what you

More information

Bell Ringer Read Protestant Reformation: The Basics worksheet in your groups. Answer questions on the back together.

Bell Ringer Read Protestant Reformation: The Basics worksheet in your groups. Answer questions on the back together. Bell Ringer 10-16-13 Read Protestant Reformation: The Basics worksheet in your groups. Answer questions on the back together. The Protestant Reformation The Division of the Church into Catholic and Protestant

More information

The Reformation. AP European History

The Reformation. AP European History The Reformation AP European History Trouble in the Church Babylonian Captivity 1309-78 Great Schism 1378-1417 Clement VII Leo X w/ Giulio Seven Sacraments Baptism takes away Original Sin Confirmation receive

More information

Improvement of the Christian Estate

Improvement of the Christian Estate To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation Concerning the Improvement of the Christian Estate 1520 INTRODUCTION This treatise is Luther s first appeal to secular authorities for help with the reform

More information

Worship. A Thomistic Perspective on. Francisco J. Romero Carrasquillo, PhD

Worship. A Thomistic Perspective on. Francisco J. Romero Carrasquillo, PhD A Thomistic Perspective on Worship Francisco J. Romero Carrasquillo, PhD Associate Professor of Philosophy, Universidad Panamericana (Mexico) Headmaster, St. John Bosco High School (Salem, OR) The Natural

More information

An Introduction to the Protestant Reformation

An Introduction to the Protestant Reformation An Introduction to the Protestant Reformation Wittenberg, 1725, engraving, 18 x 15 cm (State and University Library, Dresden) The Protestant Reformation Today there are many types of Protestant Churches.

More information

The Reformation. A movement for religious reform

The Reformation. A movement for religious reform The Reformation A movement for religious reform Luther Leads the Reformation Essential Question: What effect did Luther s protest have on religion and on society? Causes of the Reformation Luther Challenges

More information

August 11, 2016 A.D. Chapters Page 1 of 8

August 11, 2016 A.D. Chapters Page 1 of 8 Chapter 18 Ad Fontes! 1 which means to the sources Five Slogans of the Reformation: According to the authority of Scripture alone we are saved by grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone to the

More information

MARTIN LUTHER AND THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION

MARTIN LUTHER AND THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION MARTIN LUTHER AND THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION I. The Protestant Reformation A. Abuses in the Roman Catholic Church 1. Popes constantly fighting powerful kings 2. Popes live a life of luxury a. Become patrons

More information

The Reformation. Main Idea: Martin Luther s protest over abuses in the Catholic Church led to the founding of Protestant churches.

The Reformation. Main Idea: Martin Luther s protest over abuses in the Catholic Church led to the founding of Protestant churches. The Reformation -a movement for religious reforms Main Idea: Martin Luther s protest over abuses in the Catholic Church led to the founding of Protestant churches. Immediate Causes: Selling of indulgences

More information

Heresies and Early Church Teachings

Heresies and Early Church Teachings Heresies and Early Church Teachings Heresies As the early Church developed under Constantine s reign several questions about the faith began to emerge. Different individuals in the early Church formulated

More information

After Darkness, Light. The Reformation: Historical & Theological Stage

After Darkness, Light. The Reformation: Historical & Theological Stage After Darkness, Light The Reformation: Historical & Theological Stage Sources Michael Reeves, The Unquenchable Flame: Discovering the Heart of the Reformation * Ryan Reeves, Reformation & Modern Church

More information

PROTESTANT REFORMATION DBQ

PROTESTANT REFORMATION DBQ PROTESTANT REFORMATION DBQ Directions: The following question is based on the accompanying documents. (Some of the documents have been edited for the purpose of this exercise.) This question is designed

More information

Four Views on the Role of Grace in Salvation

Four Views on the Role of Grace in Salvation Four Views on the Role of Grace in Salvation November 2, 2008 Pelagianism o Pelagius was a British monk at the end of the 4 th Century who was offended by the loose morals of the clergy in Rome o Pelagius

More information

The Reformation. Part Two

The Reformation. Part Two Part Two October 31 st marks the 500 th anniversary of the beginning of the Protest Reformation. It was on that day in 1517 that Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses to the door of the church in Wittenberg,

More information

What Are We Protesting About? Martin Luther and the Reformation

What Are We Protesting About? Martin Luther and the Reformation What Are We Protesting About? Martin Luther and the Reformation What are We Protesting About?: Martin Luther and the Reformation 4/26/2009: The Medieval Church and the Seeds of Reformation 5/3/2009: Martin

More information

Learning For Life: Reformation 500 Review of Oct. 22: Allegations of Antisemitism

Learning For Life: Reformation 500 Review of Oct. 22: Allegations of Antisemitism Learning For Life: Reformation 500 Review of Oct. 22: Allegations of Antisemitism On the Jews and Their Lies (1543) Allegations of Antisemitism The book called Christians to seven actions: 1. to set fire

More information

On Law. (1) Eternal Law: God s providence over and plan for all of Creation. He writes,

On Law. (1) Eternal Law: God s providence over and plan for all of Creation. He writes, On Law As we have seen, Aquinas believes that happiness is the ultimate end of human beings. It is our telos; i.e., our purpose; i.e., our final cause; i.e., the end goal, toward which all human actions

More information

The Westminster Shorter Catechism in Modern English Translation: David Snoke, City Reformed Presbyteryian Church, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

The Westminster Shorter Catechism in Modern English Translation: David Snoke, City Reformed Presbyteryian Church, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania The Westminster Shorter Catechism in Modern English Translation: David Snoke, City Reformed Presbyteryian Church, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Q. 1. What is the main purpose of mankind? A. Mankind s main purpose

More information

Reformation. Nigel M. Azer

Reformation. Nigel M. Azer 1517-2017 Reformation Nigel M. Azer Romans 4:5 Now to the one who works, his wage is not credited as a favor, but as what is due. But to the one who does not work, but believes in Him who justifies the

More information

Martin Luther THEOLOGIANS PASSIONATE REFORMER

Martin Luther THEOLOGIANS PASSIONATE REFORMER THEOLOGIANS Martin Luther PASSIONATE REFORMER At last meditating day and night, by the mercy of God, I began to understand that the righteousness of God is that through which the righteous live by a gi!

More information

Sola Scriptura Psalm 119:1 8

Sola Scriptura Psalm 119:1 8 CORNERSTONE BIBLE CHURCH June 28, 2015 Sola Scriptura Psalm 119:1 8 Illustration: Martin Luther @ the Diet of Worms If you were to go into my office, I have three pictures hanging on the wall of some faithful

More information

TRUTHmatters MARTIN LUTHER. This. Issue:

TRUTHmatters MARTIN LUTHER. This. Issue: October 2002 Volume II, Issue 4 MARTIN LUTHER (This is the second of two articles) Martin Luther On A Personal Note Ministry Update Pledge Card/Tape Shorter Catechism We shift now to Luther s work in the

More information

What must we do to live according to the will of God? What are the Commandments of God?

What must we do to live according to the will of God? What are the Commandments of God? Chapter: 1 Q. 1 Chapter: 1 Q. 2 What must we do to live according to the will of God? What are the Commandments of God? Chapter: 1 Q. 3 Chapter: 1 Q. 4 What is the foundation of all our duties toward God

More information

To help protect y our priv acy, PowerPoint prev ented this external picture from being automatically downloaded. To download and display this

To help protect y our priv acy, PowerPoint prev ented this external picture from being automatically downloaded. To download and display this To help protect y our priv acy, PowerPoint prev ented this external picture from being automatically downloaded. To download and display this picture, click Options in the Message Bar, and then click Enable

More information

WEEK 11 Are We Reformers or Conformers?

WEEK 11 Are We Reformers or Conformers? WEEK 11 Are We Reformers or Conformers? What? Living like Luther What made the Reformers so special? - There were ordinary men - They weren t born into wealth - They came from relatively good homes - They

More information

A sympathetic report of Luther s appearance at the Diet of Worms.

A sympathetic report of Luther s appearance at the Diet of Worms. OCR AS GCE European History Enquiries F 964 Unit 2 Luther and the Diet of Worms SOURCES ACCOMPANYING EXEMPLAR QUESTION 1 SOURCE A A sympathetic report of Luther s appearance at the Diet of Worms. Martin

More information