Engel v. Vitale Preventing an official religion
|
|
- Poppy Hood
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Engel v. Vitale 1962 Petitioner: Steven L. Engel, et al. Respondent: William J. Vitale, et al. Petitioner s Claim: That a New York school district violated the First Amendment by requiring a short prayer to be read before class each morning. Chief Lawyer for Petitioner: William J. Butler Chief Lawyer for Respondent: Bertram B. Daiker Justices for the Court: Hugo Lafayette Black (writing for the Court), William J. Brennan, Jr., Tom C. Clark, William O. Douglas, John Marshall Harlan II, Earl Warren Justices Dissenting: Potter Stewart (Felix Frankfurter and Byron R. White did not participate) Date of Decision: June 25, 1962 Decision: Official prayers in public schools are unconstitutional because they violate the separation of church and state. Significance: The decision prevents public school teachers from leading their students in any religious activity. Preventing an official religion For some of the people who left England in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries to colonize America, the reason was a desire to escape the Church of England. The Church of England was an official 1 1 8
2 church supported by the British government. The British government required its citizens to worship in the Church of England and to say prayers from the Book of Common Prayer. People who followed other religions or said other prayers violated criminal laws and were punished. The founders of the United States did not want the government to have religious power. They wanted U.S. citizens to be free to choose their own religion. The First Amendment in the Bill of Rights protects this freedom. (The Bill of Rights, adopted in 1791, contains the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution.) The First Amendment says, Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. The first part of this amendment, called the Establishment Clause, prevents the government from establishing an official religion or supporting one religion over others. It has been described as creating a wall of separation between church and state. Although the First Amendment only refers to the federal government, state governments must obey it under the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Engel v. V itale First graders pause for a moment of silent prayer in South Carolina. Reproduced by permission of the Corbis Corporation
3 FREEDOM OF RELIGION AND THE ESTABLISHMENT CLAUSE Prayers in public schools In the 1960s the school board of New Hyde Park, New York, required all classes to read a short prayer with their teacher before school each day. The prayer said, Almighty God, we acknowledge our dependence on Thee, and we beg Thy blessings upon us, our parents, our teachers and our Country. The prayer did not come from a specific religion. Students who did not want to say the prayer could either remain silent or leave the room. Teachers could not embarrass students who chose not to participate. The parents of ten students filed a lawsuit to challenge the prayer. They said it violated the First Amendment guarantee of separation of church and state. The school district disagreed. It said the prayer did not establish an official state religion because it was nondenominational, meaning it did not come from a specific religion. The school district also said the prayer did not violate the Establishment Clause because students could choose not to participate. The trial court ruled in favor of the school district. The New York Court of Appeals affirmed, which means it approved the trial court s ruling. Steven Engel and the other parents appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court. Raising the wall of separation In a 6 1 decision, the Supreme Court ruled against the school district s prayer. Writing for the Court, Justice Hugo Lafayette Black said the school district admitted that the prayer was religious activity. He explained that under the Establishment Clause, it is no part of the business of government to compose official prayers for any group of the American people to recite as a part of a religious program carried on by government. Justice Black supported this decision by analyzing history. He told the story of power struggles in England over what prayers to include in the Book of Common Prayer. He also described people who were punished for refusing to say those prayers or to attend the official Church of England. He explained how people who were forced to follow a particular religion came to hate both religion and the government. According to Justice Black, the First Amendment s Establishment Clause was meant to avoid such problems in the United States. Justice Black rejected the arguments that the prayer was voluntary and nondenominational. He said the Establishment Clause prevents the government from conducting religious activity of any kind
4 MILDRED ROSARIO Mildred Rosario was a sixth grade teacher in the Bronx, New York. On June 8, 1998, as Rosario s students came to class, the principal used the school intercom to ask for a moment of silence for Christopher Lee, a fifth grader who had drowned. Engel v. V itale After the silence, a student asked Rosario where Lee was. Rosario said he was in heaven. Rosario s students then asked questions about God and heaven. After giving the students a chance to leave the room Rosario answered the questions. Then she touched her students foreheads and said a prayer. After a student complained, the school board fired Rosario. Some people said Rosario clearly violated the law as laid out in the Engel ruling and the separation of church and state by praying with her public school students. Others thought Rosario simply was trying to help her children deal with the death of a fellow student. One student complained, We talk about guns and condoms and they give us condoms to have safe sex on the streets. But we can t talk about the one who made us. Ignoring the nation s religious heritage? Justice Potter Stewart wrote a dissenting opinion, which means he disagreed with the Court s decision. Stewart thought the Court raised the wall of separation too high. In fact, said Stewart, the language wall of separation appears nowhere in the U.S. Constitution or the First Amendment. It comes from a letter that President Thomas Jefferson wrote to the Danbury Baptist Association in In Stewart s opinion, the Establishment Clause only prevents the government from setting up an official religion, like the Church of England. Stewart said that a simple, nondenominational, voluntary school prayer does not establish a state religion. Instead, it allows students to participate in the United States s spiritual heritage. Stewart described the nation s spiritual heritage as a history of recognizing God s influence in our daily lives. He said presidents from 1 2 1
5 FREEDOM OF RELIGION AND THE ESTABLISHMENT CLAUSE George Washington to John F. Kennedy had asked for God s blessing when accepting the job of U.S. president. At the beginning of each day in the Supreme Court, the official Crier says, God save the United States and this Honorable Court. Both the Senate and the House of Representatives open each day with a prayer led by a chaplain or other religious person. In Stewart s opinion, the Court s decision meant that the Constitution permits judges and Congressmen and Presidents to join in prayer, but prohibits school children from doing so. Suggestions for further reading Evans, J. Edward. Freedom of Religion. Minneapolis, MN: Lerner Publications Company, Farish, Leah. The First Amendment: Freedom of Speech, Religion, and the Press. Hillside, NJ: Enslow Publishers, Inc., Gay, Kathlyn. Church and State: Government and Religion in the United States. Brookfield, CT: Millbrook Press, Hirst, Mike. Freedom of Belief. New York, NY: Franklin Watts, Kleeberg, Irene Cumming. Separation of Church and State. New York, NY: Franklin Watts, Klinker, Philip A. The First Amendment. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Silver Burdett Press, Sherrow, Victoria. Freedom of Worship. Brookfield, CT: Millbrook Press, World Book Encyclopedia, 1997 ed., entry on Religious Education. Chicago, IL: World Book,
Syria Texas Opioids Cryogenics
Assignment 3, 10 Points Story Syria Texas Opioids Cryogenics Tuesday March 20,2018 Today s Music Requests: 1. The Spectre by Alan Walker 2. Talent Show 3. Fur Elise by Beethoven 4. One Punch Man Ending
More informationENGEL v. VITALE 370 U.S. 421 (1962)
ENGEL v. VITALE 370 U.S. 421 (1962) MR. JUSTICE BLACK delivered the opinion of the Court. The respondent Board of Education of Union Free School District No. 9, New Hyde Park, New York directed the School
More informationTHANK THE GOOD LORD FOR MAPP V. OHIO
THANK THE GOOD LORD FOR MAPP V. OHIO On June 16, 1961, in Mapp v. Ohio, the U.S. Supreme Court applied its exclusionary rule that is, the ban on use at trial of evidence acquired via violation of a dendant
More informationThis statement is designed to prevent the abridgement of anyone's freedom of worship.
FREEDOM OF RELIGION The FREE EXERCISE Clause: or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. This statement is designed to prevent the abridgement of anyone's freedom of worship. Generally, ALL beliefs are
More informationEstablishment of Religion
Establishment of Religion Purpose: In this lesson students first examine the characteristics of a society that has an officially established church. They then apply their understanding of the Establishment
More informationAmendment I: Religion. Jessica C. Eric K. Isaac C. Jennifer Z. Grace K. Nadine H. Per. 5
Amendment I: Religion Jessica C. Eric K. Isaac C. Jennifer Z. Grace K. Nadine H. Per. 5 Free Exercise Clause Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free
More informationDEVELOPMENTS STATE SCHOOL BOARD PRAYER RULED UNCONSTITUTIONAL RECENT
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS STATE SCHOOL BOARD PRAYER RULED UNCONSTITUTIONAL.Engel v. Vitale 370 U.S. 421 (1962) As a result of the "recommendation" of the State Board of Regents, the district school principal,
More informationSchool Prayer and the Establishment of Religion: A Look at Engel v. Vitale
Brigham Young University Prelaw Review Volume 12 Article 4 9-1-1998 School Prayer and the Establishment of Religion: A Look at Engel v. Vitale Christopher A. Bauer Follow this and additional works at:
More informationMcCollum v. Board of Education (1948) Champaign Board of Education offered voluntary religious education classes for public school students from
McCollum v. Board of Education (1948) Champaign Board of Education offered voluntary religious education classes for public school students from grades four to nine. Weekly 30- and 45-minute classes were
More informationAmerica s Christian Heritage by Doug Hamilton
Part V) The Separation of Church and State Myth The founding fathers came up with the 3 branches of government from Isaiah; They came up with the separation of powers from Jeremiah; They got the tax exempt
More informationGood morning, and welcome to America s Fabric, a radio program to. encourage love of America. I m your host for America s Fabric, John McElroy.
1 [America s Fabric #11 Bill of Rights/Religious Freedom March 23, 2008] Good morning, and welcome to America s Fabric, a radio program to encourage love of America. I m your host for America s Fabric,
More informationOUR LORD JESUS CHRIST, KING OF THE UNIVERSE (C) MEANING OF SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATE
OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST, KING OF THE UNIVERSE (C) MEANING OF SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATE The Solemnity of Christ the King provides us with an opportunity to contemplate Christ in his glorified state as
More informationSupreme Court of the United States
02-1624 In The Supreme Court of the United States ELK GROVE UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT and DAVID W. GORDON, SUPERINTENDENT, EGUSD, Petitioners, v. MICHAEL A. NEWDOW, ET AL., Respondents. On Writ of Certiorari
More informationJefferson, Church and State By ReadWorks
Jefferson, Church and State By ReadWorks Thomas Jefferson (1743 1826) was the third president of the United States. He also is commonly remembered for having drafted the Declaration of Independence, but
More informationThe Pledge of Allegiance and the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment: Why Vishnu and Jesus Aren't In the Constitution
ESSAI Volume 2 Article 19 Spring 2004 The Pledge of Allegiance and the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment: Why Vishnu and Jesus Aren't In the Constitution Daniel McCullum College of DuPage Follow
More informationBox the quote that best illustrates the reason for which our Founders established the First Amendment.
Name Per Founding Fathers & Supreme Court Justices: How do they define American protest? First Amendment of the US Constitution: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting
More informationAffirmed by published opinion. Associate Justice O Connor wrote the opinion, in which Judge Motz and Judge Shedd joined.
PUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 06-1944 HASHMEL C. TURNER, JR., Plaintiff-Appellant, v. THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FREDERICKSBURG, VIRGINIA; THOMAS J. TOMZAK, in
More informationShould We Take God out of the Pledge of Allegiance?
Should We Take God out of the Pledge of Allegiance? An atheist father of a primary school student challenged the Pledge of Allegiance because it included the words under God. Michael A. Newdow, who has
More informationTHE CONSTITUTION IN THE CLASSROOM. TEACHING MODULE: The First Amendment and Freedom of Religion High School Version
THE CONSTITUTION IN THE CLASSROOM TEACHING MODULE: The First Amendment and Freedom of Religion High School Version NATIONAL CONSTITUTION DAY September 17, 2006 The First Amendment and Religion in Schools
More informationReligion in Public Schools Testing the First Amendment
Religion in Public Schools Testing the First Amendment Author: Rob Weaver, University of Miami School of Law, 2009-2010 Center for Ethics and Public Service, Street Law Intern, J.D. Candidate, 2011. Edited
More informationIn Brief: Supreme Court Revisits Legislative Prayer in Town of Greece v. Galloway
NOV. 4, 2013 In Brief: Supreme Court Revisits Legislative Prayer in Town of Greece v. Galloway FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Luis Lugo, Director, Religion & Public Life Project Alan Cooperman, Deputy
More informationIn the Supreme Court of the United States
No. 18-12 In the Supreme Court of the United States JOSEPH A. KENNEDY, Petitioner, v. BREMERTON SCHOOL DISTRICT, Respondents. On Petition for a Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals
More informationReligious Expression
Religious Expression Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the
More informationSUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
1 SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES ROWAN COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA v. NANCY LUND, ET AL. ON PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 17 565. Decided
More informationSeparation of Church and State
By Jared Gabel Separation of Church and State the relationship between the religion or religions of a nation and the civil government of that nation, especially the relationship between the Christian church
More informationTeacher Case Summary Lee v. Weisman (1992) School Graduation Prayer
Teacher Case Summary Lee v. Weisman (1992) School Graduation Prayer By Deborah Morris Burton, J.D. Copyright 2013, Deborah Morris Burton First Edition All rights reserved. This book may not be duplicated
More informationFAITH BEFORE THE COURT: THE AMISH AND EDUCATION. Jacob Koniak
AMISH EDUCATION 271 FAITH BEFORE THE COURT: THE AMISH AND EDUCATION Jacob Koniak The free practice of religion is a concept on which the United States was founded. Freedom of religion became part of the
More informationSUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
Cite as: 530 U. S. (2000) 1 SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES TANGIPAHOA PARISH BOARD OF EDUCATION ET AL. v. HERB FREILER ET AL. ON PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
More informationC I V I C S S U C C E S S AC A D E M Y. D e p a r t m e n t o f S o c i a l S c i e n c e s STUDENT PACKET WEEK 1
C I V I C S S U C C E S S AC A D E M Y D e p a r t m e n t o f S o c i a l S c i e n c e s STUDENT PACKET WEEK 1 Attachment A Radio Theatre Script: WE GOT TO GET INDEPENDENCE! **This is a radio theatre.
More information1. Were the Founding Fathers mostly agnostics, deists, and secularists?
1. Were the Founding Fathers mostly agnostics, deists, and secularists? 2. Is there any sense in which the United States was conceived as a Christian Nation? 3. Did the Founders intend to erect a wall
More informationCAPITAL BIBLE CHURCH July 3, One Nation Under God? Psalm 33:12; Romans 13:1-7
CAPITAL BIBLE CHURCH July 3, 2011 SERMON NOTES PASTOR BILL HAKEN One Nation Under God? Psalm 33:12; Romans 13:1-7 Intro: Begin with Scriptures read from Psalms, then Pledge of Allegiance to the flag. The
More informationGreece v. Galloway: Why We Should Care About Legislative Prayer
Greece v. Galloway: Why We Should Care About Legislative Prayer Sandhya Bathija October 1, 2013 The Town of Greece, New York, located just eight miles east of Rochester, has a population close to 100,000
More informationAND SO THIS IS CHRISTMAS?
AND SO THIS IS CHRISTMAS? When and How to Permit, Avoid and Accommodate the Celebration of Religious Beliefs December 4, 2013 39 Offices in 19 Countries Today s Presenters Daniel A. Jaffe Of Counsel, Squire
More informationFirst Amendment Rights -- Defining the Essential Terms
Religion in Public School Classrooms, Hallways, Schoolyards and Websites: From 1967 to 2017 and Beyond Panelists: Randall G. Bennett, Deputy Executive Director & General Counsel Tennessee School Boards
More informationBOARD OF EDUCATION V. ALLEN 392 U.S. 236; 20 L. Ed. 2d 1060; 88 S. Ct (1968)
BOARD OF EDUCATION V. ALLEN 392 U.S. 236; 20 L. Ed. 2d 1060; 88 S. Ct. 1923 (1968) JUSTICE WHITE delivered the opinion of the Court, in which CHIEF JUSTICE WARREN and JUSTICES BRENNAN, STEWART, WHITE,
More informationReligious Freedom & The Roberts Court
Religious Freedom & The Roberts Court Hannah C. Smith Senior Counsel, The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty J. Reuben Clark Law Society Annual Conference University of San Diego February 12, 2016 Religious
More informationBOW YOUR HEADS Purpose: Procedure:
BOW YOUR HEADS Purpose: Freedom of religion like other First Amendment issues, can be complex. At times, the two clauses relating to freedom of religion conflict, as can be seen in two Supreme Court cases
More informationPSCI Jim Battista. Civil liberties. University of North Texas
PSCI 1040-004 University of North Texas Civil liberties Civil liberties and civil rights Civil liberties civil rights Civil liberties rights to be left alone (by the govt) Civil rights rights to be equal
More informationSCENARIOS IN THE PUBLIC SCHOOL: DID THE TEACHER GO TOO FAR?
SCENARIOS IN THE PUBLIC SCHOOL: DID THE TEACHER GO TOO FAR? INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY OF CHRISTIAN TEACHER EDUCATORS MAY 27,2009 Sam Stewart, Assistant Professor Teacher Education Program Abilene Christian
More informationReligious Freedoms in Public Schools
CURRICULUM CONNECTIONS SPRING 2007 18 Lesson 2 Religious Freedoms in Public Schools Rationale Religious freedom is a sensitive, but critical, subject in developing an understanding of the rights of U.S.
More informationSUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
No. 18-1308 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES ROSS GELLER, DR. RICHARD BURKE, LISA KUDROW, AND PHOEBE BUFFAY, v. Petitioners, CENTRAL PERK TOWNSHIP, Respondents. On Writ of Certiorari to the United
More informationBong Hits 4 Jesus. If you are on the Supreme Court, how do you rule? You be the judge.
Bong Hits 4 Jesus The Case: On January 24, 2002, students and staff were permitted to leave classes at Juneau-Douglas High School to attend a school-sanctioned and schoolsupervised event, to watch the
More information1) What does freedom of religion mean? 2) What could we not do in the name of religion? 3) What is meant by separation of church and state?
1) What does freedom of religion mean? 2) What could we not do in the name of religion? 3) What is meant by separation of church and state? Facts of the Case: A New Jersey law allowed reimbursements of
More informationMEMORANDUM ON STUDENT RELIGIOUS SPEECH AT ATHLETIC EVENTS. The Foundation for Moral Law One Dexter Avenue Montgomery, AL (334)
MEMORANDUM ON STUDENT RELIGIOUS SPEECH AT ATHLETIC EVENTS The Foundation for Moral Law One Dexter Avenue Montgomery, AL 36104 (334) 262-1245 Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good
More informationMUSIC & WORSHIP RESOURCES
MUSIC & WORSHIP RESOURCES Friday, January 1, 2010 James Glover, Guest Lectionary Liturgist Organist, Israel Baptist Church, Washington, D.C., assisted by Carolyn Glover, Church of The Redeemer, Washington,
More informationGrades Duration 1-2 block periods
The Establishment Clause and Lee v. Weisman Overview This lesson will focus on the landmark Supreme Court case Lee v. Weisman, which addresses the presence of prayer at public school graduations in regard
More informationChristian Apostles Empire Reformation. Middle Ages. Reason & Revival. Catholic Christianity
13 WeeksRecommended to a Better Understanding of Church History Resources PowerPoint Slides 2003 Timothy Paul Jones http://www.timothypauljones.com Church History Christian Apostles Empire Reformation
More informationStudent Guide. What does Religious Liberty Look Like? Discovering American Jewish History Through Objects
Student Guide What does Religious Liberty Look Like? Discovering American Jewish History Through Objects Read the texts around the image. Beginning in the upper left corner, follow the commentary counter
More informationFACT CHECK: Keeping Governor Tim Kaine Honest About Virginia s Chaplain-Gate. Quote Analysis by Chaplain Klingenschmitt,
FACT CHECK: Keeping Governor Tim Kaine Honest About Virginia s Chaplain-Gate Quote Analysis by Chaplain Klingenschmitt, www.prayinjesusname.org Why did Governor Tim Kaine s administration force the sudden
More informationFirst Amendment Religious Freedom Rights and High School Students
First Amendment Religious Freedom Rights and High School Students Larry L. Kraus The University of Texas at Tyler Believing with you that religion is a matter which lies solely between man and his God,
More information: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : COMPLAINT. Doe 2 s next friend and parent, Doe 3; and Doe 3, Plaintiffs, by and through their attorneys
THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA FREEDOM FROM RELIGION FOUNDATION, INC., DOE 1, by DOE 1 s next friend and parent, MARIE SCHAUB, who also sues on her own behalf,
More informationTransfigured Faith Luke 9:28-36 Rev. Thomas G. James Washington Street UMC March 3, 2019
Transfigured Faith Luke 9:28-36 Rev. Thomas G. James Washington Street UMC March 3, 2019 This past week, the United Methodist Church held a Special Session of the General Conference. The called purpose
More informationThe Blair Educational Amendment
The Blair Educational Amendment E. J. Waggoner On the 25th of May, 1888, Senator H. W. Blair, of New Hampshire, introduced into the Senate the following "joint resolution," which was read twice and order
More informationAN AMERICAN PERSPECTIVE
AN AMERICAN PERSPECTIVE 1 DISCUSSION POINTS COLONIAL ERA THE CONSTITUTION AND CONSTUTIONAL ERA POST-MODERN CONSTITUTIONAL TENSIONS 2 COLONIAL ERA OVERALL: MIXED RESULTS WITH CONFLICTING VIEWPOINTS ON RELIGIOUS
More informationSTATE OF MAINE CHRISTIAN NIELSEN. [ 1] Christian Nielsen appeals from a judgment of conviction entered in the
MAINE SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT Decision: 2008 ME 77 Docket: Oxf-07-645 Argued: April 8, 2008 Decided: May 6, 2008 Reporter of Decisions Panel: SAUFLEY, C.J., and CLIFFORD, ALEXANDER, LEVY, SILVER, and MEAD,
More informationMystery Documents and Mystery People
Mystery Documents and Mystery People -Some Forgotten History of the United States July 2, 2017 ICC By Jim Gerdeen First Let s pray ICC July 2, 2017 1 Mystery Documents and Mystery People Mystery definition:
More informationrecord (although Jesus remembered to share it and John subsequently included it in his Gospel). Both Nicodemus and Jesus are teachers of faith.
Strictly On, or Off, the Record? Isaiah 6:1-8; Romans 8:12-17; John 3:1-17 May 27, 2018 Mary Taylor Memorial United Methodist Church, Milford, Connecticut The Rev. Dr. Brian R. Bodt, Pastor My message
More informationJAY SEKULOW LIVE! This is Jay Sekulow. The ACLU files a lawsuit in Pennsylvania over the issue of evolution.
JAY SEKULOW LIVE! 12.15.04 This is Jay Sekulow. The ACLU files a lawsuit in Pennsylvania over the issue of evolution. Gene: This is JAY SEKULOW LIVE! From Washington, Chief Counsel of the American Center
More informationNo In The Supreme Court of the United States. On Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
No. 02-1624 In The Supreme Court of the United States ELK GROVE UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT, and DAVID W. GORDON, Superintendent, v. Petitioners, MICHAEL A. NEWDOW, et al., Respondents. On Writ of Certiorari
More informationESTABLISHMENT AND EXCLUSION: WHY THE PROTECTION OF THE FIRST AMENDMENT S ESTABLISHMENT CLAUSE SHOULD BE APPLIED TO ADULTS
ESTABLISHMENT AND EXCLUSION: WHY THE PROTECTION OF THE FIRST AMENDMENT S ESTABLISHMENT CLAUSE SHOULD BE APPLIED TO ADULTS Imagine the following scenario: After struggling to find a teaching position, a
More informationFebruary 3, Lori Simon Executive Director of Academics. RE: Unconstitutional Fieldtrip to Calvary Lutheran Church
February 3, 2014 VIA EMAIL Kim Hiel Principal School of Engineering and Arts Golden Valley, MN kim_hiel@rdale.org Lori Simon Executive Director of Academics Robbinsdale Area Schools New Hope, MN lori_simon@rdale.org
More informationTwo Views of the Relationship of Church and State. Overview:
Two Views of the Relationship of Church and State Overview: The American Revolution ushered in a dramatic shift in the relationship of church and government. In the American colonies, a majority (nine
More informationLEE COUNTY ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS
LEE COUNTY ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS Ron Conderman, Chairperson Craig Buhrow, Vice Chairperson Mike Pratt, Member Gene Bothe, Member Tom Fassler, Member Bruce Forester, Alternate Member Chris Henkel, Zoning
More informationSlavery and Secession
GUIDED READING Slavery and Secession A. As you read about reasons for the South s secession, fill out the chart below. Supporters Reasons for their Support 1. Dred Scott decision 2. Lecompton constitution
More informationLawyers, the Public, and the Origins of America s Culture Wars
University at Albany, State University of New York Scholars Archive History Honors Program History 5-2017 Lawyers, the Public, and the Origins of America s Culture Wars Haley Cook University at Albany,
More informationFirst Amendment Issues (You Might Get Wrong) Steve Williams Bobby Truhe KSB School Law (402)
First Amendment Issues (You Might Get Wrong) Steve Williams Bobby Truhe KSB School Law (402) 804-8000 steve@ksbschoollaw.com bobby@ksbschoollaw.com KSB School Law @SteveIsEsteban @btruhe Taking a stand
More informationMEMORANDUM. Teacher/Administrator Rights & Responsibilities
MEMORANDUM These issue summaries provide an overview of the law as of the date they were written and are for educational purposes only. These summaries may become outdated and may not represent the current
More informationSUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
Cite as: 542 U. S. (2004) 1 SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES No. 02 1624 ELK GROVE UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT AND DAVID W. GORDON, SUPERINTENDENT, PETITIONERS v. MICHAEL A. NEWDOW ET AL. ON WRIT OF CERTIORARI
More informationEMPLOYEE RELIGIOUS EXPRESSION AT WORK
EMPLOYEE RELIGIOUS EXPRESSION AT WORK PRESENTED BY: MARK GOULET & MELANIE CHARLESTON 2 Let s Organize This Talk.. Context matters: Applicable Laws Limitations on Employee Religious Expression Real Life
More informationBy Debbie Evans, presented to the Alexander Love Chapter, Daughters of the American Revolution
The Faith of our Founding Fathers By Debbie Evans, presented to the Alexander Love Chapter, Daughters of the American Revolution Congress shall make NO law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting
More informationWhether. AMERICA WINTHROP JEFFERSON, AND LINCOLN (2007). 2 See ALLEN C. GUELZO, ABRAHAM LINCOLN: REDEEMER PRESIDENT (1999).
Religious Freedom and the Tension Within the Religion Clause of the First Amendment Thomas B. Griffith International Law and Religion Symposium, Brigham Young University October 3, 2010 I'm honored to
More informationAbe Krash. Conducted by Victor Geminiani March 17, 1993 Call number: NEJL-009
National Equal Justice Library Oral History Collection Interview with Abe Krash Conducted by Victor Geminiani March 17, 1993 Call number: NEJL-009 National Equal Justice Library Georgetown University Law
More informationNOTES CONSTITUTIONAL LAW: CONSTITUTIONALITY OF RELIGIOUS QUALIFICATIONS FOR STATE PUBLIC OFFICE
NOTES CONSTITUTIONAL LAW: CONSTITUTIONALITY OF RELIGIOUS QUALIFICATIONS FOR STATE PUBLIC OFFICE THE United States Supreme Court recently considered, for the first time, the constitutionality of a religious
More informationII. DUTY: OUR RESPONSIBILITIES IN CHRIST chapters 4 6
II. DUTY: OUR RESPONSIBILITIES IN CHRIST chapters 4 6 A. Walk in unity 4:1 16 B. Walk in purity 4:17 5:17 C. Walk in harmony 5:18 6:9 1. Husbands and wives 5:18 33 2. Parents and children 6:1 4 3. Masters
More informationDISTRICT OF COLUMBIA COURT OF APPEALS. No. 98-CF-273. Appeal from the Superior Court of the District of Columbia (F )
Notice: This opinion is subject to formal revision before publication in the Atlantic and Maryland Reporters. Users are requested to notify the Clerk of the Court of any formal errors so that corrections
More informationName: Date: Is this allowed? YES NO
Read each of the following scenarios. If you think the action described is allowed under the First Amendment, circle yes. If you think the action described is not allowed, circle no. 1. A student refuses
More informationIN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA CHARLOTTE DIVISION
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA CHARLOTTE DIVISION AT THE CROSS FELLOWSHIP BAPTIST CHURCH INC ) ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) Case No. ) CITY OF MONROE, NORTH CAROLINA,
More informationConstitutional Law Seaman Spring 2014 INSTRUCTIONS
INSTRUCTIONS This exam consists of TWO main questions, each of which has two sub-parts. The exam is open book: you may consult any printed or handwritten materials. You may not bring into the examination
More informationAn Update on Religion and Public Schools. Outline
An Update on Religion and Public Schools Ohio Council of School board Attorneys School Law Workshop Columbus, Ohio November 10, 2015 2.00-3.15 PM Charles J. Russo, J.D., Ed.D. Panzer Chair in Education
More informationIN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLORADO
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLORADO Civil Action No. SEAN SHIELDS; and ASHLEE SHIELDS, by and through her father and next friend, SEAN SHIELDS, v. Plaintiffs, KIOWA COUNTY
More informationTask 5.9. US History, Ms. Brown Website: dph7history.weebly.com. Course: US History/Ms. Brown
Course: US History/Ms. Brown Homeroom: 7th Grade US History Standard # Do Now Day #59 Aims: SWBAT identify and explain the purpose of the Declaration of Independence DO NOW You live on a farm in New York
More informationPraying for Clarity: Lund, Bormuth, and the Split Over Legislator-Led Prayer
Boston College Law Review Volume 59 Issue 9 Electronic Supplement Article 6 3-19-2018 Praying for Clarity: Lund, Bormuth, and the Split Over Legislator-Led Prayer John Gavin Boston College Law School,
More informationCase 1:18-cv Document 1 Filed 10/06/18 Page 1 of 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS AUSTIN DIVISION
Case 1:18-cv-00849 Document 1 Filed 10/06/18 Page 1 of 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS AUSTIN DIVISION U.S. Pastor Council, Plaintiff, v. City of Austin; Steve Adler, in
More informationBurke Marshall Oral History Interview JFK#2, 5/29/1964 Administrative Information
Burke Marshall Oral History Interview JFK#2, 5/29/1964 Administrative Information Creator: Burke Marshall Interviewer: Louis F. Oberdorfer Date of Interview: May 29, 1964 Place of Interview: Washington
More informationA JUDICIAL POSTSCRIPT TO THE CHURCH-STATE DEBATES OF 1989: HOW POROUS THE WALL, HOW CIVIL THE STATE?
A JUDICIAL POSTSCRIPT TO THE CHURCH-STATE DEBATES OF 1989: HOW POROUS THE WALL, HOW CIVIL THE STATE? WILLIAM VAN ALSTYNE* I. Since the presentation of the papers in this Symposium, the Supreme Court has
More informationLEGISLATOR-LED PRAYER: A HARMLESS HISTORICAL TRADITION OR AN UNCONSTITUTIONAL ESTABLISHMENT OF RELIGION?
LEGISLATOR-LED PRAYER: A HARMLESS HISTORICAL TRADITION OR AN UNCONSTITUTIONAL ESTABLISHMENT OF RELIGION? KRISTA ELLIS * Introduction... 98 I. Background... 100 A. The First Amendment... 100 B. Supreme
More informationTHE WELCOME OF THE WEST END BAPTIST CHURCH OF NEWPORT, TENNESSEE
THE WELCOME OF THE WEST END BAPTIST CHURCH OF NEWPORT, TENNESSEE Tom Mooty, Pastor JULY 18, 2010 It is such a joy to greet you in the lovely name of our Lord Jesus Christ! We welcome you to the worship
More informationPerception and Practice: The Wall of Separation in the Public School Classroom. Patricia A. Tinkey Ed.D.
Perception and Practice: The Wall of Separation in the Public School Classroom Patricia A. Tinkey Ed.D. The concept of separation of church and state is first credited to Thomas Jefferson in 1802. Because
More informationDiscipline Paragraph or Resolution Number: Preamble to the Social Principles (Part IV, page 98, 2008 Book of Discipline)
Discipline Paragraph or Resolution Number: Preamble to the Social Principles (Part IV, page 98, 2008 Book of Discipline) Suggested Title: Unity Amongst a Diversity of Opinion Total Number of Pages: 5 (including
More informationIN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLORADO
Civil Action No. IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLORADO KATHRYN CHRISTIAN, JILL HAVENS, JEFF BASINGER, CLARE BOULANGER, SARAH SWEDBERG, AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION OF COLORADO,
More informationThe Pledge of Allegiance: "Under God" - Unconstitutional?
ESSAI Volume 1 Article 16 Spring 2003 The Pledge of Allegiance: "Under God" - Unconstitutional? Susanne K. Frens College of DuPage Follow this and additional works at: http://dc.cod.edu/essai Recommended
More informationBelieving in the Goodness of People
Believing in the Goodness of People JUSTICE BRENNAN: LIBERAL CHAMPION. By Seth Stern & Stephen Wermiel. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2010. Pp. 688, $35.00. Larry Kramer * Judicial biography is a punishing
More informationCLE On-Demand. View and record the Secret Words. Print this form and write down all the secret Words during the program:
21 Winthrop Road Lawrenceville, N.J. 08648 (609) 895-0046 (609) 895-1899 Fax www.gardenstatecle.com atty2starz@aol.com CLE On-Demand View and record the Secret Words Print this form and write down all
More informationReligious Liberty: Protecting our Catholic Conscience in the Public Square
Religious Liberty: Protecting our Catholic Conscience in the Public Square Scripture on Church and State [Jesus] said to them, Then repay to Caesar what belongs to Caesar and to God what belongs to God
More informationDecember 20, RE: Unconstitutional ban on employee Christmas decorations deemed religious
Post Office Box 540774 Orlando, FL 32854-0774 Telephone: 407 875 1776 Facsimile: 407 875 0770 www.lc.org 122 C St. N.W., Ste. 360 Washington, DC 20005 Telephone: 202 289 1776 Facsimile: 202 216 9656 Reply
More informationNOT DESIGNATED FOR PUBLICATION STATE OF LOUISIANA COURT OF APPEAL, THIRD CIRCUIT
NOT DESIGNATED FOR PUBLICATION STATE OF LOUISIANA COURT OF APPEAL, THIRD CIRCUIT 07-349 STATE OF LOUISIANA VERSUS CHARLES GREGORY ANDRUS, AKA ROBERT CHARLES ANDRUS, AKA CHARLES GEORGE ANDRUS, AKA CHARLES
More informationThe Writing of the Declaration of Independence
Eyewitnesses to the American Revolution The Writing of the Declaration of Independence A classroom play by Team HOPE Cast List John Adams.. member of the Continental Congress Chief Student Correspondent
More informationJuly 2, Independence Day 2017 Let Freedom Ring! Joshua 24:11-15
July 2, 2017 Independence Day 2017 Let Freedom Ring! Joshua 24:11-15 Opening words: This is the history of Independence Day. In June of 1776, a Virginian by the name of Richard Henry Lee proposed an American
More informationCrucible Moments A Sermon for Memorial Day Matthew 5:13-16
Crucible Moments A Sermon for Memorial Day Matthew 5:13-16 Rev. Michael D. Halley May 28, 2017 Suffolk Christian Church Suffolk, Virginia Seventh Sunday of Easter ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
More informationSupreme Court of the United States
Nos. 09-987, 09-991 ================================================================ In The Supreme Court of the United States ARIZONA CHRISTIAN SCHOOL TUITION ORGANIZATION, v. Petitioner, KATHLEEN M.
More information