Natives and newcomers: A clash of worldviews. The interplay of conflict, resistance, adaptation, near extinction, and preservation
|
|
- Jayson Leonard
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Natives and newcomers: A clash of worldviews The interplay of conflict, resistance, adaptation, near extinction, and preservation
2
3 Native American Religion According to Jon Butler, African and American Indian religions exhibited equal complexity (to European religions) Despite an insufficient archaeological record, anthropologists and historians have long demonstrated that the religions of preliterate societies were exceptionally sophisticated (17) Caveat: Be mindful of the critical thinking fallacy called chronological snobbery the tendency to equate the thinking of an earlier time as inherently inferior, ignorant, primitive, and under-evolved.
4 Native American Religion Native Americans had no word for religion; all aspects of personal and tribal life were permeated with religion. This holistic view of reality meant the sacred and earthly spheres were interrelated; and there existed an intimacy with humans, natural phenomena and the supernatural. Myth was a central cultural facet Myth explains some basic truth about human life and serves as a means of affirming collective tribal identity (i.e., different tribes held different myths accounting for things in the natural world)
5 Wakan Tanka When I was ten years of age I looked at the land and the rivers, the sky above, and the animals around me and could not fail to realize that they were made by some great power. I was so anxious to understand this power that I questioned the trees and the bushes. It seemed as though the flowers were staring at me, and I wanted to ask them, Who made you? I looked at the moss-covered stones; some of them seemed to have the features of a man, but they could not answer me. Then I had a dream, and in my dream one of these small round stones appeared to me and told me that the maker of all was Wakan Tanka, and that in order to honor Him must honor his works in nature. Brave Buffalo of the Hunkpapa Lakota
6 I wonder if the ground has anything to say? Native Americans felt tied to the land Since all were connected to a common origin, descending from ancestors who arose from the earth as versions of the creation myth stated none had a private claim to the land Shamans or medicine men were seen to have a special connection to the land and the spirit realm through ritual and complex practices they healed social and physical ills
7 Mother Earth You ask me to plow the ground. Shall I take a knife and tear my mother s breast? Then when I die she will not take me to her bosom to rest. You ask me to dig for stone. Shall I dig under her skin for bones? Then when I die I cannot enter her body to be born again. You ask me to cut grass and make hay and sell it, and be rich like white men. But how dare I cut off my mother s hair? Sohalla, Nez Perce tribe
8 The European lens The trope of European colonialism was the misdiagnosis of foreign cultures as wild, savage, pagan, polytheistic, lacking religion. Colonists would use the designation uncivilized peoples to justify European savagery as they destroyed tribal way of life, and conquered the land. European cultures circumscribed religion to the religious sphere; Native American (and African) religion was invisible because it penetrated all aspects of life. Europeans failed to grasp this worldview distinction.
9 Getting religion and getting civilization Unlike the Spanish and French, the English wavered in their views about converting Native Americans. Anglo-Europeans seemed more interested in Native American land, not Native American souls. The Puritans created praying towns to isolate and separate Native Americans from their tribes and tribal customs, and to strip them of all that was un-christian.
10 Do we really want to make them like us? Butler notes two aspects to the Christian missionary thrust: To extend Christianity into the new world by Christianizing the first nations To control what that Christianity would look like uniformity. This meant eradicating by the roots Native American culture Yet Christians argued among themselves. Did missionary endeavors really serve a religious purpose? Or was it a thin disguise to steal land and control the first nations? Should force be used to convert them? Should their children be taught? How? Should Indian converts be treated equally with Europeans?
11 If we become like them, then what happens to us? Butler imagines how the first nation peoples must have argued among themselves: accommodate, assimilate, imitate, resist? Native Americans everywhere simultaneously resisted and accommodated to the European presence and demands. Many rejected demands to convert to Christianity by ignoring, openly opposing, and sometimes killing missionary priests. Other natives converted but sometimes retained many vestiges of traditional culture. As a counterpart to the European hesitancy about the missionary enterprise, first nation peoples wondered: Is this conversion legitimate? How can we accept European goods but reject European gods? What are the long term ramifications? If one tribe converts and tries to assimilate, does this threaten other tribes? All tribes? (Butler 22-23)
12
13 The Trail of Tears In the years following the Revolutionary War, Native Americans experienced some of the most brutal treatment In 1838, Andrew Jackson mandated the transplantation of Native Americans to Oklahoma Territory, a journey known as the trail of tears during which many native people perished The forced removal primarily affected tribes east of the Mississippi, including that Five Civilized Tribes, deemed such by Anglo-Europeans In a more militant turn, the Cherokee adopted the ghost dance, intended to bring about and represent apocalyptic change, whereby the Europeans, along with their influence, would be wiped out
14 Five Civilized Tribes
15
16 THE GHOST DANCE
17 Sacred ground The ground on which we stand is sacred ground. It is the dust and blood of our ancestors. Plenty Coups, of the Absaroke
18 You own nothing. You don t even posses your body; it belongs to mother earth. All you posses is your spirit. But the simplest form of energy is there: the energy of the human soul. Spirituality is what [our movement] is about. Ernie Peters, South Dakota Sioux Native American activist (Marty 437)
19 References consulted Butler, Jon, Grant Wacker, & Randall Balmer Religion in American Life: A Short History, 2 nd edition. New York: Oxford University Press, Erodes, Richard and Alfonso Ortiz, eds. American Indian Myths and Legends. New York: Pantheon Books, Fitzgerald, Michael Oren & Judith Fitzgerald, eds., Indian Spirit. New York: MJF Books, Lippy, Charles. Introducing American Religion. New York: Routledge, Marty, Martin E. Pilgrims in Their Own Land: 500 Years of Religion in America. New York: Penguin Books, 1984.
indian spirit From the World Wisdom online library:
Medicine Crow Absaroke From the World Wisdom online library: www.worldwisdom.com/public/library/default.aspx Wakan Tanka When I pray to Him He hears me. Whatever is good He grants me. Teton Sioux Song
More informationtest: white and gold
test: white and gold Human Timeline evidence for Primal Religion at least 40kya Historical Religions begin about 4kya Historical Religion Timeline Primal and Historical Religions I. Primal (that which
More informationBreaking the Stereotype: The Writings of Chief Joseph
Grade Level: 6-8 Curriculum Focus: American History Lesson Duration: Two class periods Student Objectives Materials Understand the history of the Nez Perce tribe. Study and discuss a passage from the writings
More information2. The Cowboy tradition. 3. Mining Industry. 3. Life on the Plains. 4. Facts, myths and legends
1. Settlement of the Great Plains, 1860 to 1890 Homestead Act of 1862 Great Plains Indians Conflicts with Indians U.S. Indian Policy Treaties and Reservations Dawes Act of 1887--- Americanize Indians Indian
More informationAmerican Indians in Missouri Timeline: Created by Buder Center 2019
American Indians in Missouri Timeline: Created by Buder Center 2019 "Missouri" is a Siouan Indian word. It comes from the tribal name Missouria, which means "big canoe people." 7a We, the great mass of
More informationObjective: To examine Chief Joseph, the Dawes Act, and Wounded Knee. USHC 4.1
Objective: To examine Chief Joseph, the Dawes Act, and Wounded Knee. USHC 4.1 Do Now: How was the U.S. government attempting to destroy Native American culture? Montana North Dakota Wyoming South Dakota
More informationCeremonial Aspects of Lakota Culture: An Approach to Curriculum Development
Ceremonial Aspects of Lakota Culture: An Approach to Curriculum Development June 22 July 1, 2007 Team members: Brinda Kuhn Harvey Markowitz Casey Macpherson Goal Students will develop knowledge and understanding
More informationNative American Literature
Native American Literature Culture, Traditions, & Mythology Prepared by Melissa Dyer Culture (1492) At the time of Columbus, more than 2,000 different tribes lived on the continent (about 300 still exist)
More informationMother Earth Spirituality
Mother Earth Spirituality Historical Influences: Pre-contact Spiritualities Approx. 70% of North America s native population dies as a result of contact disease, slaughter, loss of livelihoods = starvation,
More informationMISSION U TRAINING EVENT West Ohio Conference
MISSIONARY CONFERENCES of the United Methodist Church in the United States MISSION U TRAINING EVENT West Ohio Conference Session Two Chapters 5 and 6 Appalachia Red Bird and Oklahoma Indian Missionary
More informationWhy understanding Native American religion is important for resolving the Dakota Access Pipeline crisis
Academic rigor, journalistic flair Why understanding Native American religion is important for resolving the Dakota Access Pipeline crisis November 2, 2016 8.13pm EDT Author Rosalyn R. LaPier Visiting
More informationTradition and Identity Unit Background. Native American Literature AP Literature Mrs. Boswell
Tradition and Identity Unit Background Native American Literature AP Literature Mrs. Boswell Historical & Cultural Context Our American identity as we know it is a product of our past. Our class will focus
More informationFull file at https://fratstock.eu
Points to emphasize CHAPTER 2: TRIBAL RELIGIONS KEY POINTS Most of our understanding of the religion of earliest humans is based upon inferences from archaeology. There are several common themes found
More informationPastor Elizabeth asked me to speak about Wounded Knee. I m kind of at a loss as to what to say about it as it s such a complicated story with both
Pastor Elizabeth asked me to speak about Wounded Knee. I m kind of at a loss as to what to say about it as it s such a complicated story with both past history of the 1800 s, the 1970 s and what s happening
More informationPresident Andrew Jackson and Jacksonian Democracy
President Andrew Jackson and Jacksonian Democracy President for the Common Man During his campaign for president Andrew Jackson claimed that he represented the common man. He promised to look out for the
More informationSupplement to Chapter 17 Conflict and Change in the West
Supplement to Chapter 17 Conflict and Change in the West 1865-1902 The Native American Though the Native American is portrayed as being a singular stereotype, they were diverse in culture and in lifestyles
More informationAmerican Indian Policies & Practices of the Early 1800s
American Indian Policies & Practices of the Early 1800s The relationship between the Indians within the borders of the United States and the United States itself was improving slowly but surely during
More informationTHE CARTOGRAPHIC HERITAGE OF THE LAKOTA SIOUX. Julie A. Rice University of Oklahoma 100 E. Boyd St., SEC 684 Norman, Oklahoma USA
THE CARTOGRAPHIC HERITAGE OF THE LAKOTA SIOUX Julie A. Rice University of Oklahoma 100 E. Boyd St., SEC 684 Norman, Oklahoma USA For over two centuries now, the American Indian has been the subject of
More informationFrequently Asked Questions about Mid American Indian Fellowships with answers given by MAIF Consultant/Helper Robert Francis
Frequently Asked Questions about Mid American Indian Fellowships with answers given by MAIF Consultant/Helper Robert Francis Is Mid American Indian Fellowships Baptist? No. Although Mid American Indian
More informationPreface. From the World Wisdom online library:
From the World Wisdom online library: www.worldwisdom.com/public/library/default.aspx Preface provides a glimpse into the sacred world of the nomadic American Indian women of the nineteenth century. Photographs
More informationIndian Boarding Schools Primary Source Documents
Indian Boarding Schools Primary Source Documents Directions: Use the primary documents to answer the following questions in Cornell notes style and complete sentences. You must include one piece of textual
More informationThe Highlights of Homeschooling History Literature Unit Study. Daniel Boone. Sample file. Created by Teresa Ives Lilly Sold by
The Highlights of Homeschooling History Literature Unit Study Daniel Boone Created by Teresa Ives Lilly Sold by www.hshighlights.com INTRODUCTION This history/literature study guide is created to use in
More informationJacksonian Jeopardy. Political Rivals. Native Americans. Economic Issues. Rights. Early years. States Rights 100. Economic Issues100
Jacksonian Jeopardy Early years States Rights Economic Issues Native Americans Political Rivals Pot Luck Early years 100 States Rights 100 Economic Issues100 Native Americans 100 Political Rivals 100 Pot
More informationDocument A: Newspaper (Excerpt)
Document A: Newspaper (Excerpt) A NEW SCHOOL FOR INDIANS: CARLISLE BARRACKS CONVERTED INTO AN INDIAN SCHOOL The Secretary of War today ordered that Carlisle Barracks, Pa., be turned over to the Interior
More informationExcerpt from Trail of Tears Diary By Jobe Alexander & Mary Hill 1938
Name: Class: Excerpt from Trail of Tears Diary By Jobe Alexander & Mary Hill 1938 The Trail of Tears is the name given to the forced relocation of Native American nations following the Indian Removal Act
More information(2) SIGNIFICANT THEMES AND HIGHLIGHTS
13 Moving West (1) CHAPTER OUTLINE Narcissa Whitman her husb Marcus, were among thouss of Americans who played a part in the movement into the trans-mississippi West between 1830-1865. The chapter also
More informationTable of Contents Chapters and Questions
Table of Contents Chapters and Questions Chapter 1: Questions of Identity and Background 1. Who are you; who are your people? 2. Which is the more proper designation: Native American or American Indian?
More informationFULANI. The Fulani are a people group in several regions of Africa, whose distinctive physical
FULANI The Fulani are a people group in several regions of Africa, whose distinctive physical features are similar to people in Egypt, northern Sudan, and Ethiopia. Their tall, lean bodies, light skin,
More informationName: Date: Block: DOCUMENT BASED QUESTION
Name: Date: Block: THE WESTWARD EXPANSION DBQ After examining the documents contained in this packet you will construct a well-written paragraph essay, following the RAISE format. The essay must be neatly
More informationThings Fall Apart. Introduction and Background to African Literature
Things Fall Apart Introduction and Background to African Literature !! Turning and turning in the widening gyre The falcon cannot hear the falconer; Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold; Mere anarchy
More informationReligions and Death 4/7/2013 1
Religions and Death 4/7/2013 1 4/7/2013 2 Native American Native Americans American Indians are a very heterogeneous group, made up of approximately 530 different tribes. But there are four universal objects
More informationRELIGION IN AMERICAN HISTORY 840:319 Tuesday/Thursday 1:10-2:30 College Avenue Campus EDU 025B Fall 2015
RELIGION IN AMERICAN HISTORY 840:319 Tuesday/Thursday 1:10-2:30 College Avenue Campus EDU 025B Fall 2015 Instructor: Hilit Surowitz Office Hours: TBA E-mail: hilit@rci.rutgers.edu Course Description: This
More informationDesign of applied and decorative art elements based on the example of Nanai shaman's culture
HOSTED BY Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Pacific Science Review 16 (2014) 140e147 www.elsevier.com/locate/pscr Design of applied and decorative art elements based on the example
More informationConflict on the Plains. Level 2
Conflict on the Plains Level 2 Who were the tribes of the Great Plains The Major tribes were: Arapaho Blackfoot Cheyenne Comanche Crow Osage Pawnee Sioux Wichita The Comanche, Sioux, and the Cheyenne are
More informationDownload Lakota Woman PDF
Download Lakota Woman PDF Mary Brave Bird grew up fatherless in a one-room cabin, without running water or electricity, on the Rosebud Indian Reservation in South Dakota. Rebelling against the aimless
More informationEarly American Literature. An Era of Change
Early American Literature An Era of Change Early American Literature Time Period: 1600-1800 Historical Context: First "American" colonies were established Religion dominated life and was a focus of their
More informationThe Vore Buffalo Jump. Research, Education, and Cultural Center
The Vore Buffalo Jump Research, Education, and Cultural Center The Vore site is a sinkhole......a natural bowl that retained cultural materials just where the Indians left them. The volume of cultural
More informationAnimism, Polytheism and Monotheism. Earth-centered theologies
Animism, Polytheism and Monotheism Earth-centered theologies Animism The belief that the natural world, as a whole or in parts, has a soul or spirit. As a whole = World Spirit, Mother Earth, Gaia In parts
More informationTobacco was the English main source of revenue, what was the French main source of revenue?
Benjamin Franklin and The Great Awakening The Great Awakening, also known as the Age of Reason, was a religious movement, creating many religious groups and education opportunities to train ministers (a
More informationABUNDANCE & THE RAVAGES OF SAVAGES A Service by Fritz Hudson & Jesse Griest Presented November 23, 2014
ABUNDANCE & THE RAVAGES OF SAVAGES A Service by Fritz Hudson & Jesse Griest Presented November 23, 2014 Call to Worship All ye Pilgrims. Inasmuch as the great Father has given us this year an abundant
More informationSpanish Settlement in Texas
Name!! Date Spanish Settlement in Texas! Spaniards began exploring what is now the United States in the 1500s. Cabeza de Vaca and three other members from his expedition arrived near the Galveston coast
More informationAndrew Jackson and the Growth of American Democracy 1
Andrew Jackson and the Growth of American Democracy How well did President Andrew Jackson promote democracy? P R E V I E W Follow along with the lyrics as you listen to this folk song, which was written
More informationMOVING ON UP. The Reverend James D. Dennis, Jr. April 24, 2005 Sermon Text: John 14:1-14
MOVING ON UP April 24, 2005 Sermon Text: John 14:1-14 Now sometimes when I struggle with a text in the privacy of my little desk and area with commentaries electronic, and in actual printed books near
More informationCultures Clash on the Prairie. Section 1
Section 1 Cultures Clash on the Prairie Section 1 Some Native Americans of the Plains lived in communities, farming and hunting All were religious and believed the land was for all, not one owner Most
More informationComing Around Again: Cyclical and Circular Aspects of Native American Thought
Coming Around Again: Cyclical and Circular Aspects of Native American Thought B. Steve Csaki East Central University Before I begin my discussion of circularity and cyclical aspects of native thought and
More informationGuided Reading Activity 18-1
Guided Reading Activity 18-1 DIRECTIONS: Recalling the Facts Use the information in your textbook to answer the questions. Use another sheet of paper if necessary. 1. What happened at Pikes Peak in the
More informationEaster 7C Grace St. Paul s May 12, If aliens ever visit us, I think the outcome would be much as when Christopher
Easter 7C Grace St. Paul s May 12, 2013 If aliens ever visit us, I think the outcome would be much as when Christopher Columbus first landed in America, which didn t turn out very well for the Native Americans.
More informationAndrew Jackson and the Growth of American Democracy How well did President Andrew Jackson promote democracy?
Andrew Jackson and the Growth of American Democracy How well did President Andrew Jackson promote democracy? P R E V I E W Follow along with the lyrics as you listen to this folk song, which was written
More information11/18/2012 Thanksgiving Sunday A Puritan Thanksgiving Rev Seth D Jones EXPOSITION OF MATTHEW 6:25-34
11/18/2012 Thanksgiving Sunday A Puritan Thanksgiving Rev Seth D Jones 1 EXPOSITION OF MATTHEW 6:25-34 25 Therefore I tell you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat or what you will drink, or
More informationSacredness and ceremony: an indispensable ingredient for healing the trauma of Childhood Sexual Assault in indigenous communities
Sacredness and ceremony: an indispensable ingredient for healing the trauma of Childhood Sexual Assault in indigenous communities Visioning B.E.A.R. Circle Intertribal Coalition BEGINNING DAY Begin the
More informationThe West Transformed ( )
. The West Transformed (1860-1896) slides by Mr. Zindman A California Gold Mine in 1849. 1 NEW YORK STATE STANDARD A CHANGING SOCIETY: 8.3 EXPANSION AND IMPERIALISM: Beginning in the second half of the
More informationNemenhah Affiliations and Chronology
Nemenhah Affiliations and Chronology With the Native American Church of Rosebud and Wounded Knee, Oklevueha Lakota Sioux Nation Native American Church (ONAC of Rosebud and Wounded Knee), and Holy Men and
More information5th Grade Social Studies First Nine Weeks Test
5th Grade Social Studies First Nine Weeks Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1 Who founded the colony to give Catholics a safe place to
More informationThe General Allotment Act, or Dawes Act, was enacted for this purpose on Feb. 8, 1887.
Iti Fabussa Last Choctaw Removal to Ardmore As Choctaw people, we embrace our sacred duty to honor our ancestors. Whether they left our homeland on the Trail of Tears during the first removal period in
More informationliterature? In her lively, readable contribution to the Wiley-Blackwell Literature in Context
SUSAN CASTILLO AMERICAN LITERATURE IN CONTEXT TO 1865 (Wiley-Blackwell, 2010) xviii + 185 pp. Reviewed by Yvette Piggush How did the history of the New World influence the meaning and the significance
More informationChoctaw Women In a Chaotic World: The Clash of Cultures In the Colonial Southeast
The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community Faculty Publications 6-1-2006 Choctaw Women In a Chaotic World: The Clash of Cultures In the Colonial Southeast Greg O'Brien University
More informationThe Light - Junior Series Lesson 105. GivingThanks to God
The Light - Junior Series Lesson 105 GivingThanks to God 2017 BEFORE YOU BEGIN If YOU have never personally believed in the Lord Jesus Christ as your Savior; you have the opportunity to do so right NOW.
More informationExamples of Bona Fide Bundle Ceremonies of the New Haven Native American Church
Examples of Bona Fide Bundle Ceremonies of the New Haven Native American Church Medicine Wheel Bundle Ceremony #1 My Bundle Ceremony represents my Heling Ministry and all things that are sacred to me.
More informationMini-Unit Integrating ELA and Social Studies With Maps and Primary Source Documents
Mini-Unit Integrating ELA and Social Studies With Maps and Primary Source Documents This picture, The Trail of Tears, was painted by Robert Lindneux in 1942. What do you see? Be specific. Trail of Tears
More informationDBQ6 Native America. QUESTION To what extent did European and Indian attitudes toward each other change between 1607 and 1700?
QUESTION To what extent did European and Indian attitudes toward each other change between 1607 and 1700? Use the documents and your knowledge of the period between 1607 and 1700 in constructing your response.
More information59 PYTHIA EFE. She is of the earth and her inner wisdom is fire that illuminates from within the earth.
59 PYTHIA EFE She is of the earth and her inner wisdom is fire that illuminates from within the earth. Who is Pythia? Pythia is the ancient snake goddess and Oracle Priestess. Connected with Delphi and
More informationName: Document Packet Week 6 - Belief Systems: Polytheism Date:
Name: Document Packet Week 6 - Belief Systems: Polytheism Date: In this packet you will have all the documents for the week. This document packet must be in class with you every day. We will work with
More informationA LETTER TO THE PEOPLE. by: Elijah Hicks. among our people. The question of ceding and fleeing from what is rightfully ours remains.
Background: The time is 1835, and the Cherokee Nation is in crisis. The people are torn in the question of removal. Should the Cherokee people decide to move West now and side with the Ridge faction, or
More informationWelcome to History 06 History of the Americas II Prof. Valadez
Welcome to History 06 History of the Americas II Prof. Valadez Colonial Legacies European Settlements in the Americas African-Indian-European Relations What are the characteristics of the Spanish, Portuguese,
More informationVIEWER DISCUSSION GUIDE
From left to right, clockwise: 1) Bear Butte, South Dakota. 2) Albert White Hat (Sicangu Lakota), renowned Lakota Studies teacher on the Rosebud Reservation, South Dakota. 3) Buffalo on the Rosebud Reservation,
More informationStanding on Sacred Ground OLLI Course Outline 12/12/18 Christopher McLeod
Standing on Sacred Ground OLLI Course Outline 12/12/18 Christopher McLeod Monday Jan 22 & 29, Feb 5, 12 & 26, Mar 5 1pm to 3:15pm David Brower Center Goldman Theater Six classes, one film per class, with
More informationSinging Images of Creation
Singing Images of Creation Paintings and symbols based on the Kiowa Apache creation myth Project proposal for the visual transformation of the Kiowa Apache creation myth into a series of multi-media paintings
More informationThe Trail of Tears. Presented to the Saginaw Valley Torch Club March 6, 2018 Danny J. Krebs
The Trail of Tears Presented to the Saginaw Valley Torch Club March 6, 2018 Danny J. Krebs Southeastern Indian Tribes Cherokee, Choctaw, Creek (Muscogee), Chickasaw, Seminole Primarily agrarian societies,
More informationStation 1: Maps of the Trail of Tears
Station : Maps of the Trail of Tears. According to the maps, how many total Native American Tribes were resettled to the Indian Lands in 8? Name them.. There were no railroads in 8 to transport the Native
More informationBut a Samaritan while traveling came near him; and when he saw him, he was moved with pity. (Luke 10:33)
Scripture Reading: Luke 10:25-37 TEARING DOWN THE WALLS THAT DIVIDE US (01/17/16) But a Samaritan while traveling came near him; and when he saw him, he was moved with pity. (Luke 10:33) This weekend we
More informationHistorical Context. Reaction to Rationalism 9/22/2015 AMERICAN ROMANTICISM & RENAISSANCE
AMERICAN ROMANTICISM & RENAISSANCE 1820-1865 We will walk on our own feet; we will work with our own hands; we will speak our own minds. -Ralph Waldo Emerson O Nature! I do not aspire To be the highest
More informationWORLDVIEW. Walking Together: First Nations, Métis and Inuit Perspectives in Curriculum. Excerpt from Aboriginal Perspectives
WORLDVIEW : First Nations, Métis and Inuit Perspectives in Curriculum FNMI Worldviews WORLDVIEW In the language of the Wapisiana people in Guyana, South America, there is no word for sorry. For example,
More informationThe Puritans vs. The Separatists of England
The Puritans vs. The Separatists of England England was once a Catholic country, but in 1532 King Henry VIII created the Anglican Church (Church of England). However, over the years that followed, many
More informationMother Earth Spirituality is one popular aspect of the New Age movement. It is, like
Introduction to Mother Earth Spirituality Mother Earth Spirituality is one popular aspect of the New Age movement. It is, like Neo-pagan Druidism and Germanic Ásatrú, a reconstructionist tradition, for
More informationChief Seattle s Real Message
David Wu There was a time when our people covered the land as the waves of a wind but that time long since passed away with the greatness of tribes that are now but a mournful memory. Attributed to Chief
More informationLessons of Jung's Encounter with Native Americans
Northern Arizona University From the SelectedWorks of Timothy Thomason 2008 Lessons of Jung's Encounter with Native Americans Timothy Thomason, Northern Arizona University Available at: https://works.bepress.com/timothy_thomason/19/
More informationRelied on Buffalo. Nomadic. Food, clothing, and shelter. Did not believe in or even understand land ownership 200,000 lived on the Plains
Unit 1 Section 1 Relied on Buffalo Food, clothing, and shelter Nomadic Did not believe in or even understand land ownership 200,000 lived on the Plains Stopped moving Indians west Wanted land for white
More informationNASX 304E.01: Native American Beliefs and Philosophy
University of Montana ScholarWorks Syllabi Course Syllabi 1-2013 NASX 304E.01: Native American Beliefs and Philosophy Heather Cahoon University of Montana - Missoula, heather.cahoon@mso.umt.edu Follow
More informationTHREE MYTH-UNDERSTANDINGS REVISITED
The Great Awakening was... the first truly national event in American history. Thirteen once-isolated colonies, expanding... north and south as well as westward, were merging. Historian John Garraty THREE
More informationWelcome 10/8/2012 RELS RELIGIONS OF CHINA HEAVEN IN CONFUCIANISM DR. JOSEPH A. ADLER CHINESE COSMOLOGY CONFUCIANISM
HEAVEN IN CONFUCIANISM RELIGIONS OF CHINA DR. JAMES CATANZARO AND DR. JOSEPH A. ADLER RELS 2030 The Absolute Reality Personal Aspect / Individualized Naturalistic Sky Abode of the Gods Ancestors Reside
More informationPrayer. v. 11 Without the armor of God I am unable to stand against the wiles, tricks, schemes, and methodologies of the devil.
Prayer Ephesians 6:10-18 v. 10 be strong- to empower, to enable, and increase in strength power- kratos- dominion, manifested power; especially means exerted strength, an open show (power seen openly),
More informationLewis and Clark for Kids
Lewis and Clark for Kids Their Journey of Discovery with 21 Activities JANIS HERBERT Contents Time Line viii Preface To the Westward xi Time Line of the Lewis and Clark Expedition Map of the Expedition
More informationIntroduction to Cultural Anthropology: Class 25 Religion, ritual, and creating and maintaining belief Copyright Bruce Owen 2011 Kottak on religion
Introduction to Cultural Anthropology: Class 25 Religion, ritual, and creating and maintaining belief Copyright Bruce Owen 2011 Kottak on religion Table just to give you an idea of the variety and size
More informationTHREE MYTH-UNDERSTANDINGS REVISITED
The Great Awakening was... the first truly national event in American history. Thirteen once-isolated colonies, expanding... north and south as well as westward, were merging. Historian John Garraty THREE
More informationDiversity Training Pre-Assignment 2011
Directions: Please read the following letter and be prepared to discuss at the beginning of class. An Indian Father's Plea Robert Lake (Medicine Grizzlybear) Wind-Wolf knows the names and migration patterns
More informationThe Native American Wellbriety Movement: An Interview with Don Coyhis (2007) Bill White: Don Coyhis:
The Native American Wellbriety Movement: An Interview with Don Coyhis (2007) One of the great joys of involvement in the New Recovery Advocacy Movement is the people you get to meet along the way and the
More informationLife in the New Nation
Life in the New Nation United States History Fall, 2014 Cultural, Social, Religious Life How and when did the new nation s identity take shape? Cultural advancement many tried to establish national character
More informationLet a Jew Explain "The Real Deal"
Let a Jew Explain "The Real Deal" Read carefully what this Hebrew-speaking Jew writer says, especially after the 6 minute mark. This is the Supremacist mindset of Talmudism really behind International
More informationThe Church: Our Story Directed Reading Worksheet Unit 4 The Church Is Teacher 4.2 The Good News Proclaimed
Name Date The Church: Our Story Directed Reading Worksheet Unit 4 The Church Is Teacher 4.2 The Good News Proclaimed Directions: Read the assigned pages for each section and fill in the missing information.
More informationC Chasidut, 7 9 Chi Gong, 7, 8, 10
A African American beliefs, 53, 54 church visit, 51 culture, 53 faith, 52 family and community, 50 poverty and racism, 53 religion, 54 slavery, 53 spirituality, 51, 54 values, 54 wisdom, 55 African traditions
More informationCOMMENTARY: Believers Church Bible Commentary. REVELATION
COMMENTARY: Believers Church Bible Commentary. REVELATION John R. Yeatts. Believers Church Bible Commentary. Revelation (Scottdale, PA: Herald Press, 2003), Apocalypse: Revelation is called apocalyptic
More informationWHO SO EVER WILL SUNDAY LECTIONARY COMMENTARY
WHO SO EVER WILL SUNDAY LECTIONARY COMMENTARY Sunday, October 13, 2013 Ben Sanders, III, Guest Lectionary Commentator Ph.D. student in Religious and Theological Studies, University of Denver & Iliff School
More informationRELIGION IN AMERICAN HISTORY 840:319:02 Monday/Thursday 11:30-12:50 College Avenue Campus Scott 202 Spring 2016
RELIGION IN AMERICAN HISTORY 840:319:02 Monday/Thursday 11:30-12:50 College Avenue Campus Scott 202 Spring 2016 Instructor: Hilit Surowitz Office Hours: Wednesday 12:30-1:30pm, Loree 116 or by appointment
More informationSummer Reading Assignment English III Zachary High School 2014
Summer Reading Assignment English III Zachary High School 2014 Vocabulary lesson 1 MUG shots sentence/paragraph revisions, lesson 1 Literary period research, unit 1 Native American myths Our first unit
More informationSo, it s Indigenous People s Sunday, as you may have figured out by this point in the service.
Sermon 9.29.18: Isaiah 61: 1-4 Rev. Angela Wells So, it s Indigenous People s Sunday, as you may have figured out by this point in the service. You might be wondering, what it is exactly and why we are
More informationEurope and American Identity H1007
Europe and American Identity H1007 Activity Introduction Well hullo there. Today I d like to chat with you about the influence of Europe on American Identity. What do I mean exactly? Well there are certain
More informationEssays Birth of a New World Relgion Shannon M. Hannon
Essays Birth of a New World Relgion Shannon M. Hannon Reconquest and Religious Purification Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand s 1492 conquest of Granada marked the end of the Christians centuries-long
More informationAIST 401 Contemporary American Indian Issues
Continuing European and Emerging American Cultural Values, and their implications for Euro-American policies toward the American Indian: 1750s to the present. AIST 401 Contemporary American Indian Issues
More informationAncient Wisdom. Ancient human had achieved a lot before start of civilizations In many places they had discovered:
Use of skin Ancient Wisdom Ancient human had achieved a lot before start of civilizations In many places they had discovered: Use of fire Weaving wool, cotton and flax to make cloths Hunting animals and
More informationCHAPTER - VII CONCLUSION
CHAPTER - VII CONCLUSION 177 Secularism as a political principle emerged during the time of renaissance and has been very widely accepted in the twentieth century. After the political surgery of India
More information