Conversion of France. The Conversion of the Celts (Irish) 12/11/ St. Gregory of Tours wrote History of the Franks.

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Conversion of France. The Conversion of the Celts (Irish) 12/11/ St. Gregory of Tours wrote History of the Franks."

Transcription

1 Conversion of the Tribes Introduction The Church set about the task of converting the Germanic invaders period of evangelization stretched from 4th century (Germanic tribes) to 11th century (Slavic tribes). most Germanic tribes were Arians. barbarians were uncivilized, warlike people with little developed culture. Introduction With power vacuum created by fall of Roman empire, bishops gained influence in the political and spiritual sectors of their day. Many barbarians converted largely due to two forces : Christian missionaries from Ireland, England & Germany. Christian queens influenced their pagan husbands to convert. Conversion of France, the Church s Eldest Daughter A. Conversion of France 1. Prior to their conversion, Franks were not Christian. 2. St. Clotilda was a Christian; she was also the wife of Clovis, Frankish chief; she tried to obtain his conversion. 3. Clovis promised if the Christian God helped him win the battle against Alemanni, he d convert. Conversion of France 4. Franks won and so at Rheims in A.D. 497, Clovis & 3000 of his troops were baptized by Bishop Remigius. 5. Franks were the first Germanic tribe to be converted. 6. Clovis united Gaul by conquering neighboring Germanic tribes & having them baptized; by mid 6th century all of Gaul was Christian. 1

2 Conversion of France 7. St. Gregory of Tours wrote History of the Franks. The Conversion of the Celts (Irish) A. St. Patrick: The Apostle of Ireland (d. 493) 1. Born a Roman Briton & son of Roman city official. 2. Irish pirates kidnapped him at 16; sold as slave to Celts. 3. Escaped after 6 years and later studied for priesthood. St. Patrick: The Apostle of Ireland 4. In 430's Pope St. Celestine I sent Patrick to Ireland to aid Bishop Palladius. 5. Palladius died & Patrick made bishop. 6. In 15 years, many in northern half of island baptized & religious communities started. St. Patrick: The Apostle of Ireland 7. Confessions Patrick s book about his spiritual journey of conversion & faith. 2

3 B. Irish Monks: Protectors & Promoters of Western Civilization 1. Irish monasticism a) resembled austere Eastern monastic tradition anything that could be done to deny the body comfort was employed as a means to bring the soul closer to God. 2. 6th & 7th Century height of Irish influence on Christian culture & evangelization. Irish Monks: Protectors & Promoters of Western Civilization 3. Their monasteries most important centers of learning in all Europe. 4. Their libraries & scriptoria preserved Greco-Roman literary traditions. 5. Irish Christianity differed from Roman Christianity no diocesan priests; abbots exercise authority of a bishop. 6. By 800's, Irish influence declined due to Viking raids & English monasticism. C. St. Columbanus & Irish on the Continent (d. 615) 1. He evangelized northern coast of France & Switzerland. 2. Renewed Christianity where it was weak. 3. Bobbio monastery in Italian Alps founded by Columbanus; later Bobbio became important center of learning. St. Columbanus & Irish on the Continent 4. Celtic spirituality promoted frequent Penance rather than austere public penance of the Roman tradition that was received only once. 5. Irish monks developed Penitential Books to determine what penance went with what sin Fourth Lateran Council private frequent Penance universally accepted. A. St. Augustine of Canterbury: Apostle of England (d. ca ) Conversion of England 1. Benedictine monk and prior of St. Andrew s monastery in Rome (one established by Pope Gregory the Great). 2. In 596 Pope Gregory sent Augustine & 40 monks to England; at one point Augustine asked to return due to rumors of brutality of barbarians in England but Gregory refused his request. 3

4 St. Augustine of Canterbury: Apostle of England (d. ca ) 3. Ethelbert king of Kent had Christian wife named Bertha (great-granddaughter of King Clovis of Franks). 4. Christmas Day 597, 10,000 Saxons were baptized in Canterbury. 5. All pagan temples converted into Christian churches. St. Augustine of Canterbury: Apostle of England (d. ca ) 6. Augustine became Primate Bishop of England in 601 by Pope Gregory and so received the pallium (woolen cloth showing sign of authority & papal favor) B. St. Bede: The Father of English History ( ) 1. Born in England and entered Benedictine monastery at age 7 at Jarrow. 2. Anglo-Saxon scholar who wrote Ecclesiastical History of the English People. 3. Wrote on numerous topics commentaries on the Bible, biography of St. Cuthbert, history. St. Bede: The Father of English History ( ) 4. His work utilized Christian measurement of time & made it popular. 5. Declared Venerable within a century of his death & Doctor of the Church by Leo XIII in After 800, Church in England suffered a great decline Viking attacks. A. St. Boniface: Apostle of Germany ( ) Conversion of Germany and the Low Countries 1. Born Winfred and entered Benedictine monastery at age 7 in England 2. Eventually became teacher & head of the monastic school 3. Discerned a call to be a missionary to the German people and in 716 left for Frisia hoping to bring them back to the faith they abandoned. 4

5 St. Boniface: Apostle of Germany ( ) 4. Unable to convert the Frisians, he asked pope should he stay or return to England; pope deeply impressed with Winfred s holiness and changed his name to Boniface and makes him papal legate to Germany 5. Boniface tried to convert Hessians (south of Frisia) and succeeded after he fells sacred tree, Oak of Thor 6. Hessians surprised he did not die of thunderbolt and conclude Christian God is the stronger. St. Boniface: Apostle of Germany ( ) 7. In trip to Rome (736), Boniface made Archbishop of Mainz; returns & founds monastery of Fulda center for conversion & spiritual renewal for priests and missionaries. 8. Reformed Frankish church. 9. At 76 years old, returned to Frisia and was martyred. A. Sts. Cyril and Methodius: The Apostles of the Slavs The Conversion of the Slavs 1. First missionaries among the Slavs. 2. Emperor commissioned brothers as missionaries to Moravia (Slovakia). Sts. Cyril and Methodius: The Apostles of the Slavs 3. Cyril developed Glagolithic script (later known as Cyrillic alphabet) to help convert liturgy & Bible into Slavonic tongue. 4. German missionaries denounced the brothers since not using Latin. 5. Brothers go to Rome & new pope (Adrian II) granted them permission to continue with Slavonic liturgy. Sts. Cyril and Methodius: The Apostles of the Slavs 6. Cyril died shortly afterward & was buried in San Clemente in Rome. 7. Methodius arrested & imprisoned by German missionaries; then finally released by Pope John VIII; pope reaffirmed the use of Slavonic language. 5

6 Sts. Cyril and Methodius: The Apostles of the Slavs 8. Later popes refused to recognize the use of Slavonic & so many Slavs left Roman for Greek church of Constantinople Pope John Paul II named brothers Patrons of Europe. 6

NAME DATE CLASS. Black Sea. Constantinople ASIA MINOR GREECE. Tarsus. Aegean Sea. Mediterranean Sea. Jerusalem. Alexandria JUDAEA EGYPT

NAME DATE CLASS. Black Sea. Constantinople ASIA MINOR GREECE. Tarsus. Aegean Sea. Mediterranean Sea. Jerusalem. Alexandria JUDAEA EGYPT Lesson 1 Early Christianity ESSENTIAL QUESTION What are the characteristics of a leader? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. How did the Jews respond to Roman rule? 2. Why were the life and death of Jesus of Nazareth

More information

NAME DATE CLASS. Black Sea. Constantinople ASIA MINOR GREECE Tarsus Sicily. Antioch Aegean Sea. Mediterranean Sea. Jerusalem. Alexandria JUDAEA EGYPT

NAME DATE CLASS. Black Sea. Constantinople ASIA MINOR GREECE Tarsus Sicily. Antioch Aegean Sea. Mediterranean Sea. Jerusalem. Alexandria JUDAEA EGYPT Lesson 1 Early Christianity ESSENTIAL QUESTION What are the characteristics of a leader? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. How did the Jews respond to Roman rule? 2. Why were the life and death of Jesus of Nazareth

More information

13.1 Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms. Many Germanic kingdoms that succeeded the Roman Empire are reunited under Charlemagne s empire.

13.1 Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms. Many Germanic kingdoms that succeeded the Roman Empire are reunited under Charlemagne s empire. 13.1 Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms Many Germanic kingdoms that succeeded the Roman Empire are reunited under Charlemagne s empire. Invasions of Western Europe Effects of Constant Invasions and Warfare

More information

Western Civilization Chapter 13

Western Civilization Chapter 13 Western Civilization Chapter 13 Middle Ages Time period from 400 1500. New lifestyle for most of Europe Franks Franks group of people that shaped the culture of Europe (German Invaders) Clovis King of

More information

Medieval Italy After the fall of Rome, Italy and France became a series of kingdoms ruled by different German tribes mixed with the native Italian and

Medieval Italy After the fall of Rome, Italy and France became a series of kingdoms ruled by different German tribes mixed with the native Italian and Medieval Europe AD 476 is the accepted date for the transition for the Classical, or Ancient, World to the Medieval World. The fall of Rome resulted in three main cultural groups: The Byzantine Empire,

More information

Bell Activity page 105

Bell Activity page 105 Bell Activity page 105 Think about the difference between renting and owning property. Do renters have as much control over property as owners? Why might some people want to buy a home rather than rent

More information

CHAPTER 7: THE CHURCH IN THE FIFTH CENTURY

CHAPTER 7: THE CHURCH IN THE FIFTH CENTURY CHAPTER 7: THE CHURCH IN THE FIFTH CENTURY Political situation to A.D. 460 380, battle of Adrianople; Goths defeated Romans, killed Emperor Valens, took Romania 392, empire united for last time under Theodosius

More information

M3 Additional Sources Boniface (Year 7)

M3 Additional Sources Boniface (Year 7) Boniface (I) Article from Wikipedia Saint Boniface (Latin: Bonifacius; c. 672 June 5, 754), the Apostle of the Germans, born Winfrid or Wynfrith at Crediton in the kingdom of Wessex (now in Devon, England),

More information

Church History #3: Anno Domini The Church, the Empire, & the Barbarians

Church History #3: Anno Domini The Church, the Empire, & the Barbarians Church History #3: 313-500 Anno Domini The Church, the Empire, & the Barbarians UNION OF CHURCH AND STATE CONSTANTINE AND THE CHURCH 1. The union of the Church and State during this period is due largely

More information

Name Class Date. Vocabulary Builder. 1. Constantinople was at the center of the Eastern Roman Empire for more than a thousand years.

Name Class Date. Vocabulary Builder. 1. Constantinople was at the center of the Eastern Roman Empire for more than a thousand years. Vocabulary Builder Section 1 DIRECTIONS Read each sentence and choose the correct term from the word bank to replace the underlined definition. Theodora Belisarius Byzantine Empire 1. Constantinople was

More information

Church History, Middle Ages Part I: Monks. How monks saved and shaped European Culture

Church History, Middle Ages Part I: Monks. How monks saved and shaped European Culture Church History, Middle Ages Part I: Monks How monks saved and shaped European Culture Middle Ages A. Barbarian Invasions and the Fall of Rome AD https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:invasions_of_the_roman_empire_1.png

More information

Medieval Europe. 1. Kingdoms and Christianity The Early Middle Ages The High Middle Ages Mr.

Medieval Europe. 1. Kingdoms and Christianity The Early Middle Ages The High Middle Ages Mr. Medieval Europe 1. Kingdoms and Christianity 300 1250 2. The Early Middle Ages 800 1215 3. The High Middle Ages 1000 1500 Mr. Schenk Kingdoms and Christianity 1. The Byzantine Empire 2. The Rise of Russia

More information

Bell Ringer: October 9(10), 2017

Bell Ringer: October 9(10), 2017 Announcements: 1: Bell Ringer worksheets FOR A GRADE! You need: Bell Ringer (Fall of Rome), blank sheet of paper, one-pager template Bell Ringer: October 9(10), 2017 1. Pick up a copy of the Bell Ringer:

More information

Chapter 13 Notes. Western Europe in the Middle Ages

Chapter 13 Notes. Western Europe in the Middle Ages Chapter 13 Notes Western Europe in the Middle Ages Middle Ages 500-1500 The Middle Ages are also called the Medieval Period. The foundations of early medieval society were: Classical heritage of Rome Christian

More information

The Early. Middle Ages. The Rise of Christianity Charlemagne Feudalism The Vikings

The Early. Middle Ages. The Rise of Christianity Charlemagne Feudalism The Vikings The Early Middle Ages The Rise of Christianity Charlemagne Feudalism The Vikings Section Focus After Rome fell the world entered into chaos. Time of warfare, violence, and religion. Time period known as

More information

European Middle Ages,

European Middle Ages, European Middle Ages, 500 1200 Charlemagne unites the Germanic kingdoms, the feudal system emerges, and the Church strongly influences the lives of people in Europe. King Charlemagne, in style of Albrecht

More information

This barbarous, fierce and unbelieving nation.

This barbarous, fierce and unbelieving nation. Module 113: Gregory The History of the English Church and People by Bede. Translated by A.M. Sellar, Abridged and modernized by Stephen Tomkins. Edited and prepared for the web by Dan Graves. This barbarous,

More information

Unit V: The Middle Ages and the Formation of Western Europe ( ) Chapter 13&14

Unit V: The Middle Ages and the Formation of Western Europe ( ) Chapter 13&14 Unit V: The Middle Ages and the Formation of Western Europe (500-1500) Chapter 13&14 13.1 Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms Many Germanic kingdoms that succeeded the Roman Empire are reunited under

More information

Chapter 8: The Byzantine Empire & Emerging Europe, A.D Lesson 4: The Age of Charlemagne

Chapter 8: The Byzantine Empire & Emerging Europe, A.D Lesson 4: The Age of Charlemagne Chapter 8: The Byzantine Empire & Emerging Europe, A.D. 50 800 Lesson 4: The Age of Charlemagne World History Bell Ringer #36 11-14-17 1. How did monks and nuns help to spread Christianity throughout Europe?

More information

CHAPTER 8: THE CHURCH IN THE SIXTH CENTURY

CHAPTER 8: THE CHURCH IN THE SIXTH CENTURY CHAPTER 8: THE CHURCH IN THE SIXTH CENTURY The Dark Ages The sixth century often is classified as the beginning of the Dark Ages, which period includes over 500 years of semi-civilization, about the sixth

More information

Chapter 8: The Byzantine Empire & Emerging Europe, A.D Lesson 3: The Early Christian Church

Chapter 8: The Byzantine Empire & Emerging Europe, A.D Lesson 3: The Early Christian Church Chapter 8: The Byzantine Empire & Emerging Europe, A.D. 50 800 Lesson 3: The Early Christian Church World History Bell Ringer #35 11-13-17 1. Which of the following may have contributed to the decline

More information

Medieval Architecture February The North, Early Medieval and Carolingian Architecture

Medieval Architecture February The North, Early Medieval and Carolingian Architecture Medieval Architecture February 19-21 2002 The North, Early Medieval and Carolingian Architecture Reading: Stalley, Early Medieval Architecture, 29-57; 63-81 K. Conant, Carolingian and Romanesque Architecture,

More information

EUROPEAN MIDDLE AGES 476 AD 1500 AD

EUROPEAN MIDDLE AGES 476 AD 1500 AD EUROPEAN MIDDLE AGES 476 AD 1500 AD The slaw decline of the Roman Empire marked the beginning of a new era in European history. This period is called the Middle Ages. It lasted from around 500 to 1500.

More information

Middle Ages: Feudalism

Middle Ages: Feudalism Middle Ages: Feudalism - Study Guide - -Franks and Charlemagne - 1. List all names for the Middle Ages. 2. What did Charles The Hammer Martel do? 3. Explain Charlemagne s accomplishments. 4. Explain the

More information

Companion Guide to accompany the program. Memorable Leaders in Christian History LINDISFARNE GOSPELS. Prepared by Ann T. Snyder

Companion Guide to accompany the program. Memorable Leaders in Christian History LINDISFARNE GOSPELS. Prepared by Ann T. Snyder Companion Guide to accompany the program Memorable Leaders in Christian History LINDISFARNE GOSPELS Prepared by Ann T. Snyder For a free catalog of our DVDs and videos, contact: P. O. Box 540 Worcester,

More information

Beginning of the Dark Ages SAHS

Beginning of the Dark Ages SAHS Beginning of the Dark Ages SAHS Fall of Rome (~410) The Roman Empire brought order to European tribes When the Romans retreated, Europe no longer benefited from Roman technology, education, and leadership

More information

Student Handouts, Inc.

Student Handouts, Inc. Slide 1 The Barbarian Invasions: The Migration Period in Europe, 300-700 C.E. Student Handouts, Inc. www.studenthandouts.com Slide 2 End of the Roman Empire 476 C.E. Traditional date for the end of the

More information

A Pilgrim People The Story of Our Church Presented by:

A Pilgrim People The Story of Our Church Presented by: A Pilgrim People The Story of Our Church Presented by: www.cainaweb.org Early Church Growth & Threats Patristic Period & Great Councils Rise of Christendom High Medieval Church Renaissance to Reformation

More information

LG 1: Explain how Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy were unifying social and political forces in Western Europe and Byzantine Europe and

LG 1: Explain how Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy were unifying social and political forces in Western Europe and Byzantine Europe and LG 1: Explain how Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy were unifying social and political forces in Western Europe and Byzantine Europe and identify the impact of ideas contained in Justinian s Code

More information

The Church. The Church

The Church. The Church One of the few sources of Leadership and stability Helps extend presence throughout Europe Economically Strong =own land= lords Influence both spiritual and political matters One of the few sources of

More information

Companion Guide to accompany the program. Memorable Leaders in Christian History AIDAN. Prepared by Ann T. Snyder

Companion Guide to accompany the program. Memorable Leaders in Christian History AIDAN. Prepared by Ann T. Snyder Companion Guide to accompany the program Memorable Leaders in Christian History AIDAN Prepared by Ann T. Snyder For a free catalog of our DVDs and videos, contact: P. O. Box 540 Worcester, PA 19490 610-584-3500

More information

GOOD MORNING!!! Middle Ages Medieval Times Dark Ages

GOOD MORNING!!! Middle Ages Medieval Times Dark Ages GOOD MORNING!!! Tomorrow we will take an Islam Quiz. Be sure to study! Study your questions on your objectives as well as vocabulary. Today we are talking about the Middle Ages in Europe. You may know

More information

Unit 9: Early Middle Ages

Unit 9: Early Middle Ages Unit 9: Early Middle Ages Standard(s) of Learning: WHI.9 The student will demonstrate knowledge of Western Europe during the Middle Ages from about 500 to 1000 AD in terms of its impact on Western Civilization

More information

A Convert s Heritage Western Saints

A Convert s Heritage Western Saints A Convert s Heritage Western Saints Despite the universality of the Holy Orthodox Church, it is not infrequently that converts confess to feeling out of place in the Russian, Greek, Serbian, or other ethnic

More information

Reading Essentials and Study Guide

Reading Essentials and Study Guide The Byzantine Empire and Emerging Europe, a.d. 50 800 Lesson 4 The Age of Charlemagne ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS How can religion impact a culture? What factors lead to the rise and fall of empires? Reading HELPDESK

More information

Chapter 8: The Rise of Europe

Chapter 8: The Rise of Europe Chapter 8: The Rise of Europe Section 1: The Early Middle Age I. Geography of Western Europe A. Location 1. Second smallest land area of the seven continent 2. Lies on the western end of Eurasia (Portugal

More information

Chapter 11 Saints in our History The First 1000 Years

Chapter 11 Saints in our History The First 1000 Years Introduction to Chapter 11: Chapter 11 Saints in our History The First 1000 Years Almost 2000 years have elapsed since the founding of our Church at Pentecost. We ve seen the Church grow and spread throughout

More information

Set up a new TOC for the 2 nd 6 weeks

Set up a new TOC for the 2 nd 6 weeks Set up a new TOC for the 2 nd 6 weeks Our new unit: The Post-Classical Era (approximately) 500-1500 Areas of Focus: Medieval Europe, the Byzantine Empire, the Islamic Empire, Tang & Song China Vocab Quiz:

More information

Session #1. Church History II Survey The Medieval Church The Church in the Middle Ages AD. 2010, Ed Sherwood, Berachah Bible Institute

Session #1. Church History II Survey The Medieval Church The Church in the Middle Ages AD. 2010, Ed Sherwood, Berachah Bible Institute 2010, Ed Sherwood, Berachah Bible Institute Session #1 Church History II Survey The Medieval Church The Church in the Middle Ages 500-1500 AD 1 http://uvicmscu.blogspot.com/2008/05/rare medieval windows

More information

The Early Middle Ages (500C1050 CE)

The Early Middle Ages (500C1050 CE) Session 2 MONKS AND POPES The Early Middle Ages (500C1050 CE) I. INTRODUCTION A) Ours is not a monastic age. It is, however, impossible to understand medieval Christianity without dealing in a central

More information

Chapter 17: THE FOUNDATIONS OF CHRISTIAN SOCIETY IN WESTERN EUROPE

Chapter 17: THE FOUNDATIONS OF CHRISTIAN SOCIETY IN WESTERN EUROPE Chapter 17: THE FOUNDATIONS OF CHRISTIAN SOCIETY IN WESTERN EUROPE While other parts of the world were experiencing unprecedented prosperity during the postclassical era, Europe's economy underwent a sharp

More information

Roman Empire Study Guide Review

Roman Empire Study Guide Review Roman Empire Study Guide Review Question 1 Who was considered the head of a Roman household? The father Why? He made all the decisions; his word was law Question 2 Who were missionaries? People who spread

More information

The Early Middle Ages

The Early Middle Ages Chapter 15, Section 1 The Early Middle Ages (Pages 512 521) Setting a Purpose for Reading Think about these questions as you read: How did geography influence where medieval Europeans settled and what

More information

LANGUAGE ARTS 1205 CONTENTS I. EARLY ENGLAND Early History of England Early Literature of England... 7 II. MEDIEVAL ENGLAND...

LANGUAGE ARTS 1205 CONTENTS I. EARLY ENGLAND Early History of England Early Literature of England... 7 II. MEDIEVAL ENGLAND... LANGUAGE ARTS 1205 MEDIEVAL ENGLISH LITERATURE CONTENTS I. EARLY ENGLAND................................. 3 Early History of England........................... 3 Early Literature of England.........................

More information

The Rise of Europe. Chapter 7

The Rise of Europe. Chapter 7 The Rise of Europe Chapter 7 The Early Middle Ages 500-1500 A.D. The Dark Ages Waves of Invaders Trade slowed Towns emptied Lack of education Political division The Rise of the Germanic Kingdoms The Goths,

More information

Lesson 1: Barbarians and the Fall of Rome

Lesson 1: Barbarians and the Fall of Rome Lesson 1: Barbarians and the Fall of Rome Notemaking and Key Word Outlines Day 1: Read through the information on pages 5-8, Notemaking and Outlines in IEW s Teaching Writing Structure and Style. Write

More information

Chapter XX The Days of the Northmen

Chapter XX The Days of the Northmen In the days after the death of Charles the Great, while his grandsons and their sons were fighting over his lands, the Northmen or Danes whom he had dreaded so much were sail ing the seas and attacking

More information

Mission Amid Sixth Century Crises: Reflections on Gregory the Great, the Mission to England, and Thoughts for Today. Edward L.

Mission Amid Sixth Century Crises: Reflections on Gregory the Great, the Mission to England, and Thoughts for Today. Edward L. Mission Amid Sixth Century Crises: Reflections on Gregory the Great, the Mission to England, and Thoughts for Today Edward L. Smither, PhD An eighth-century biography of Bishop Gregory I of Rome (540-604)

More information

Unit 4: The Rise of the Papacy

Unit 4: The Rise of the Papacy T h e A r t i o s H o m e C o m p a n i o n S e r i e s T e a c h e r O v e r v i e w THE PAPACY helped to shape the medieval and modern eras. The popes didn t have power over states and kingdoms from

More information

GIFTS. That Differ THE 2019 LENTEN SEASON

GIFTS. That Differ THE 2019 LENTEN SEASON GIFTS That Differ Saintsfor THE 2019 LENTEN SEASON INTRODUCTION St. Paul reminded the Roman community that Since we have gifts that differ according to the grace given to us, let us exercise them (Rom

More information

Section Quiz Chapter 9. Name ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo Date ooooooooooooooooooooooooo Class ooooooooooooooo

Section Quiz Chapter 9. Name ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo Date ooooooooooooooooooooooooo Class ooooooooooooooo Section Quiz 9-1 DIRECTIONS: Matching Match each item in with an item in. 1. lived in convents 2. fine paid by a wrongdoer 3. religious pratice of monks 4. bishop of Rome 5. Charles the Great A. wergild

More information

Middle Ages. The Early A.D. 500 A.D

Middle Ages. The Early A.D. 500 A.D The Early Middle Ages What s the Connection? After the fall of came a period called the Middle Ages, or medieval times. It is a fitting name for the period that lies between ancient and modern times. Focusing

More information

Medieval Europe PRACTICE TEST 1

Medieval Europe PRACTICE TEST 1 Medieval Europe PRACTICE TEST 1 Name: Part 1: Multiple Choice Knowledge Assessment ( /38) 1. Which of the following modern countries were NOT once part of the Roman Empire? a) Egypt. b) South Africa. c)

More information

Vikings, Slavs, Byzantines and the Development of Russia. Who are the Vikings? Who are the Slavs? NOTES ON RUSSIA. Kiev. Who are the Byzantines?

Vikings, Slavs, Byzantines and the Development of Russia. Who are the Vikings? Who are the Slavs? NOTES ON RUSSIA. Kiev. Who are the Byzantines? Who are the Vikings? Vikings, Slavs, Byzantines and the Development of Russia Who are the Slavs? VIKINGS NOTES ON RUSSIA SLAVS Kiev BYZANTINE EMPIRE Who are the Byzantines? THE SLAVS Who are the Slavs?

More information

Chapter 8. The Rise of Europe ( )

Chapter 8. The Rise of Europe ( ) Copyright 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. Chapter 8, Section Chapter 8 The Rise of Europe (500 1300) Copyright 2003 by Pearson

More information

WORLD HISTORY CHAPTER 9 GERMANIC KINGDOMS

WORLD HISTORY CHAPTER 9 GERMANIC KINGDOMS WORLD HISTORY CHAPTER 9 GERMANIC KINGDOMS BOARD QUESTIONS 1) WHAT GERMANIC TRIBE RULED SPAIN? 2) WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ROMAN LAW AND GERMANIC LAW? 3) WHY DID CLOVIS BECOME CHRISTIAN? 4) WHERE

More information

Byzantines, Turks, and Russians Interact

Byzantines, Turks, and Russians Interact Byzantines, Turks, and Russians Interact 500-1500 Byzantium Germanic tribes had driven the Romans east. In 330 CE, the Roman emperor had begun to favor Christianity and established a city called Constantinople,

More information

Chapter 9 Reading Guide/Study Guide Section One Transforming the Roman World (pages )

Chapter 9 Reading Guide/Study Guide Section One Transforming the Roman World (pages ) Due Date: Chapter 9 Reading Guide/Study Guide Section One Transforming the Roman World (pages 285-290) I. THE NEW GERMANIC KINGDOMS Name: 1. What did the Germanic Ostrogoths and Visigoths retain from the

More information

Reading Essentials and Study Guide

Reading Essentials and Study Guide Lesson 3 The Growth of European Kingdoms ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS How can changes to political systems impact economic activities? How is society influenced by changes in political and economic systems? Reading

More information

EASTERN ORTHODOXY AND THE ANGLICANS by the Rev. Fr. Frederick Watson Introduction

EASTERN ORTHODOXY AND THE ANGLICANS by the Rev. Fr. Frederick Watson Introduction EASTERN ORTHODOXY AND THE ANGLICANS by the Rev. Fr. Frederick Watson Introduction Eastern Orthodoxy is a worldwide faith confessed by close to three hundred million people from Ireland to India, from Sweden

More information

Lesson 18 The Age of Christian Empire: Augustine on the Millennium, St. Patrick, and the Fall of Rome

Lesson 18 The Age of Christian Empire: Augustine on the Millennium, St. Patrick, and the Fall of Rome Lesson 18 The Age of Christian Empire: Augustine on the Millennium, St. Patrick, and the Fall of Rome Augustine on the Millennium As we have seen before in a previous lesson one of the affects of Constantine

More information

Saints, Snakes & Pirates W.M. Akers

Saints, Snakes & Pirates W.M. Akers Saints, Snakes & Pirates Saints, Snakes & Pirates W.M. Akers EachyearonMarch17 th,peopleinamericaandaroundtheglobegathertocelebrateireland. TheIrishandtheirdescendantsdyeriversgreen,marchinparades,andeatendlessplatesof

More information

Early Middle Ages = C.E. High Middle Ages = C.E. Late Middle Ages = C.E.

Early Middle Ages = C.E. High Middle Ages = C.E. Late Middle Ages = C.E. Middle Ages = European history between the fall of the Roman Empire (476) and the Modern Era (1450) Also called the Medieval Period ( Medium is Latin for Middle; aevum is Latin for age) Early Middle Ages

More information

CHARLEMAGNE AND THE NEW EUROPE

CHARLEMAGNE AND THE NEW EUROPE CHARLEMAGNE AND THE NEW EUROPE Rise of the Carolingians 7 th century CE = Frankish leaders were symbolic dukes were in charge Charles the Hammer Martel (688-741) = first Carolingian Held important office

More information

The Holy Roman Empire ( ) By: Aubrey Feyrer Amanda Peng Ian Scribner

The Holy Roman Empire ( ) By: Aubrey Feyrer Amanda Peng Ian Scribner The Holy Roman Empire (946-1437) By: Aubrey Feyrer Amanda Peng Ian Scribner Growth of the Holy Roman Empire Intellectual and Cultural History Included present-day Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg,

More information

Chapter 8: The Rise of Europe ( )

Chapter 8: The Rise of Europe ( ) Chapter 8: The Rise of Europe (500-1300) 1 The Early Middle Ages Why was Western Europe a frontier land during the early Middle Ages? How did Germanic kingdoms gain power in the early Middle Ages? How

More information

William the Conqueror

William the Conqueror William the Conqueror 1027 1087 WHY HE MADE HISTORY William the Conqueror became one of the greatest kings of England. His conquests greatly affected the history of both England and Western Europe. how

More information

Welcome to the Middle Ages

Welcome to the Middle Ages Chapter 1 Welcome to the Middle Ages THE BIG QUESTION What are some of the events that led to the Middle Ages? If you know anything about knights, castles, or Robin Hood, then you already know something

More information

The Middle Ages: Continued

The Middle Ages: Continued The Middle Ages: Continued Christianity in Western Europe The Barbarians desired the farmlands, roads and wealth of the Western Roman Empire. The unintended consequence of conquest was that the tribes

More information

Chapter 7: Early Middle Ages ( )

Chapter 7: Early Middle Ages ( ) Chapter 7: Early Middle Ages (751-1100) 1. INTRODUCTION The Merovingians were replaced in 751 by the Carolingians,, from the kingdom of Austrasia. Their most famous king was Charles the Great (Charlemagne))

More information

Church History I Age of Unification

Church History I Age of Unification IV. CHRISTOLOGICAL CONTROVERSIES A. Arianism 1. Basic issue was the nature of the Godhead 2. Sometimes called the Trinitarian controversy 3. Lasted for several centuries 4. Named for Arius (250-336), a

More information

The Foundations of Christian Society in Western Europe (Chapter 17)

The Foundations of Christian Society in Western Europe (Chapter 17) The Foundations of Christian Society in Western Europe (Chapter 17) While other parts of the world were experiencing unprecedented prosperity during the postclassical era, Europe's economy underwent a

More information

The Papacy and the Barbarians

The Papacy and the Barbarians A. T. Jones, Ecclesiastical Empire The Papacy and the Barbarians Chapter 14, Part 2!1 The Catholic Church first sought, and then gained, rulership of the Roman State. She then she sought headship of the

More information

A Brief History of the Church of England

A Brief History of the Church of England A Brief History of the Church of England Anglicans trace their Christian roots back to the early Church, and their specifically Anglican identity to the post-reformation expansion of the Church of England

More information

TruthQuest History Middle Ages Maps, Timeline & Report Package

TruthQuest History Middle Ages Maps, Timeline & Report Package A J T L Grades 5 and up TruthQuest History Middle Ages Maps, Timeline & Report Package A Journey Through Learning www.ajourneythroughlearning.com Copyright 2011 A Journey Through Learning 1 Please check

More information

LANGUAGE ARTS STUDENT BOOK. 12th Grade Unit 5

LANGUAGE ARTS STUDENT BOOK. 12th Grade Unit 5 LANGUAGE ARTS STUDENT BOOK 12th Grade Unit 5 Unit 5 MEDIEVAL ENGLISH LITERATURE LANGUAGE ARTS 1205 MEDIEVAL ENGLISH LITERATURE INTRODUCTION 3 1. EARLY ENGLAND 5 EARLY HISTORY OF ENGLAND 6 EARLY LITERATURE

More information

Christianity has made its way through time and space, affecting the progression and

Christianity has made its way through time and space, affecting the progression and 1 Cristal Lugo RSSO Conference 2018 What Would Jesus Do? Create a Written Language Christianity has made its way through time and space, affecting the progression and civilizations of many cultures all

More information

The Byzantine Empire and Emerging Europe. Chapter 8

The Byzantine Empire and Emerging Europe. Chapter 8 The Byzantine Empire and Emerging Europe Chapter 8 Section 2 Decline & Fall of Rome The Romans are no longer a world superpower so what the heck happened? 1. Military Problems 2. Economic Problems 3. Political

More information

World History: Patterns of Interaction

World History: Patterns of Interaction European Middle Ages, 500-1200 Charlemagne unites the Germanic kingdoms, the feudal system emerges, and the Church strongly influences the lives of people in Europe. European Middle Ages, 500-1200 SECTION

More information

Justinian ( ) parts of North Africa, Italy & Spain Wanted to restore to its former Glory Absolute and Head of the Code - Rebuilt Built

Justinian ( ) parts of North Africa, Italy & Spain Wanted to restore to its former Glory Absolute and Head of the Code - Rebuilt Built Module 4: The Early Middle Ages Lesson 1: The Byzantine Empire Characteristics Lasted from 330 to 1453; 1400 years Considered themselves ( ), not Byzantines Very impressive militarily, political flexibility,

More information

World History: Connection to Today. Chapter 8. The Rise of Europe ( )

World History: Connection to Today. Chapter 8. The Rise of Europe ( ) Chapter 8, Section World History: Connection to Today Chapter 8 The Rise of Europe (500 1300) Copyright 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights

More information

Medieval Europe & the Western Church AN AGE OF ACCELERATING CONNECTIONS ( )

Medieval Europe & the Western Church AN AGE OF ACCELERATING CONNECTIONS ( ) Medieval Europe & the Western Church AN AGE OF ACCELERATING CONNECTIONS (600 1450) The order of the old Roman Empire in the west had fallen to Germanic barbarians (things in the east continued on through

More information

Help support. Road to Emmaus. Journal.

Help support. Road to Emmaus. Journal. A JOURNAL OF ORTHODOX FAITH AND CULTURE Road to Emmaus Help support Road to Emmaus Journal. The Road to Emmaus staff hopes that you find our journal inspiring and useful. While we offer our past articles

More information

Dark Ages High Middle Ages

Dark Ages High Middle Ages Medieval Europe 500-1350 Dark Ages 500 800 High Middle Ages 800 1350 The German Kingdoms Romans loyal to Rome vs. Germans loyal to local war chiefs Romans speak Latin Germans speak German. German law based

More information

AN INTRODUCTION TO THE HISTORY OF ANGLICAN CHRISTIANITY

AN INTRODUCTION TO THE HISTORY OF ANGLICAN CHRISTIANITY AN INTRODUCTION TO THE HISTORY OF ANGLICAN CHRISTIANITY Did Henry VIII really start the Church of England? 1 Christianity Arrives in the British Isles A Movement On the Move 2 Evolving Leadership JESUS

More information

CHRISTIANITY. text in purple for notes. Voorhees

CHRISTIANITY. text in purple for notes. Voorhees CHRISTIANITY text in purple for notes Voorhees The student will apply social science skills to understand the development of Christianity by a) describing the origins, beliefs, traditions, customs, and

More information

Chapter 11. The Roman Empire and the Rise of Christianity in the West, 31 B.C.E. 800 C.E.

Chapter 11. The Roman Empire and the Rise of Christianity in the West, 31 B.C.E. 800 C.E. Chapter 11 The Roman Empire and the Rise of Christianity in the West, 31 B.C.E. 800 C.E. p142 Roman Decline Rome s power to rule began to decline after Marcus Aurelius (161-180 CE) Germanic tribes invaded

More information

Quick Summary on Key Content

Quick Summary on Key Content Objectives 0 Examine the changes caused by Germanic migrations into the Roman Empire. 0 Identify the cause of the end of the Western Roman Empire. 0 Follow the sequence of Germanic conquests in the western

More information

" " 7."From"Barbarians"to"Charlemagne"

  7.FromBarbarianstoCharlemagne From Barbarians to Charlemagne 51 7.FromBarbarianstoCharlemagne WehaveseentheriseofmonasteriesafterChristianitybecamethe officialreligionoftheromanempireunderconstantine.andwe haveexaminedthedailyofficesandthedevelopmentofthemass

More information

The Anglo-Saxon Period and The Middle Ages Theme: The Heroic and the Humble

The Anglo-Saxon Period and The Middle Ages Theme: The Heroic and the Humble The Anglo-Saxon Period 449-1066 and The Middle Ages 1066-1485 Theme: The Heroic and the Humble Before the Anglo-Saxons Roman emperor Claudius ordered conquest of Britain in AD 43 Britain considered a province

More information

Worcester Cathedral Cloister stained windows

Worcester Cathedral Cloister stained windows Worcester Cathedral Cloister stained windows Worcester Cathedral If you're looking for a pleasant, short excursion full of historical interest, a trip to Worcester Cathedral isn't that far to go and your

More information

Lesson 3: The Growth of European Kingdoms

Lesson 3: The Growth of European Kingdoms Chapter 10: Medieval Kingdoms in Europe, 800 1300 Lesson 3: The Growth of European Kingdoms World History Bell Ringer #45 1-12-18 1. How did craft guilds improve economic conditions in cities? A. Encouraged

More information

RCIA Significant Moments from the Past Session 25

RCIA Significant Moments from the Past Session 25 RCIA Significant Moments from the Past Session 25 The Church will receive its perfection only in the glory of heaven, at the time of Christ s glorious return. Until that day, the Church progresses on her

More information

CONNECT THE THOUGHTS LOWER SCHOOL HISTORY/ STUDY GUIDE #9 EARLY EUROPEAN WARS HISTORY AND RELATED SUBJECTS

CONNECT THE THOUGHTS LOWER SCHOOL HISTORY/ STUDY GUIDE #9 EARLY EUROPEAN WARS HISTORY AND RELATED SUBJECTS 2 CONNECT THE THOUGHTS LOWER SCHOOL HISTORY/ STUDY GUIDE #9 EARLY EUROPEAN WARS HISTORY AND RELATED SUBJECTS The student will need: Several pens and pencils An Atlas, and maps of the world. A globe. Copies

More information

CHURCH HISTORY UNTIL 1054 A.D. Taken from Church History by Dennis Mock. Primary impact of the era on the Christian Church in history

CHURCH HISTORY UNTIL 1054 A.D. Taken from Church History by Dennis Mock. Primary impact of the era on the Christian Church in history CHURCH HISTORY UNTIL 1054 A.D. Taken from Church History by Dennis Mock Primary impact of the era on the Christian Church in history What happened from 100 A.D. 312 A.D. unfortunately laid the foundation

More information

THE CHURCH S MIDDLE-AGED SPREAD HAD NO LOVE HANDLES. Lesson 6: The Dark Ages When The Scriptures Are Ignored, The Light Goes Out

THE CHURCH S MIDDLE-AGED SPREAD HAD NO LOVE HANDLES. Lesson 6: The Dark Ages When The Scriptures Are Ignored, The Light Goes Out THE CHURCH S MIDDLE-AGED SPREAD HAD NO LOVE HANDLES Lesson 6: The Dark Ages When The Scriptures Are Ignored, The Light Goes Out The Dark Ages Refers to the lack of light and understanding of Scripture

More information

The Fall of Rome LIGHT IN THE DARK AGES. A. The Fall of Rome. The Fall of Rome THE COLLAPSE OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE. Church History - Mr.

The Fall of Rome LIGHT IN THE DARK AGES. A. The Fall of Rome. The Fall of Rome THE COLLAPSE OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE. Church History - Mr. Amidst the collapse of the Roman Empire, only one institution held together and offered order, stability, and hope: the Church. LIGHT IN THE DARK AGES A. The Fall of Rome THE COLLAPSE OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE

More information

Reading Essentials and Study Guide

Reading Essentials and Study Guide Lesson 1 Medieval Christianity ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS How did the Church influence political and cultural changes in medieval Europe? How did both innovations and disruptive forces affect people during the

More information

TruthQuest History Middle Ages Maps, Timeline & Report Package

TruthQuest History Middle Ages Maps, Timeline & Report Package A J T L Grades 5 and up TruthQuest History Middle Ages Maps, Timeline & Report Package A Journey Through Learning Please check our website at: While there, sign up for our email newsletters and receive

More information

World History (Survey) Chapter 14: The Formation of Western Europe,

World History (Survey) Chapter 14: The Formation of Western Europe, World History (Survey) Chapter 14: The Formation of Western Europe, 800 1500 Section 1: Church Reform and the Crusades Beginning in the 1000s, a new sense of spiritual feeling arose in Europe, which led

More information