Foundations of the Imperial State
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1 Foundations of the Imperial State
2 Foundations of the Imperial State 1. Historical and geographic overview Schools revisited: Legalism 3. Emergence of the centralized, bureaucratic state 4. New ruler, new rituals 5. History in the making
3 Bronze Age ca BCE Western Zhou 周 BCE Classical Period ca BCE Spring and Autumn period (Chunqiu 春秋 ), BCE Warring States period (Zhanguo 戰國 ), BCE Early Imperial Period ca. 200 BC-600 CE Qin dynasty 秦 BCE Han dynasty 漢 206 BCE-220 CE
4 Major states of the Warring States Period, ca. 400 BCE ca. 400 BCE QIN CHU
5 Qin conquest completed 221 BCE Wei R. valley "Region within the passes" guanzhong 關中 Central States Sichuan basin Qin Sichuan basin
6 Min River Sichuan Basin China Proper
7 秦 Qin Empire BCE "All under Heaven" tianxia 天下
8 Liu Bang 劉邦 d. 195 BCE Xiang Yu 項羽 BCE
9 Chinese personal names Liu Bang family name Xiang Yu
10 漢 Liu Bang 劉邦 d. 195 BCE Han Dynasty 206 BCE CE Western Han / Former Han 206 BCE - 9 CE Interregnum of Wang Mang 9-25 CE Eastern Han or Later Han CE China Proper
11 秦 Qin Empire BCE Ordos plateau
12 漢 Han Empire 206 BCE-220 CE Xiongnu Empire Emperor Wu Han Wudi 漢武帝 r BCE
13 1. Historical and geographic overview Schools revisited: Legalism 3. Emergence of the centralized, bureaucratic state 4. New ruler, new rituals 5. History in the making
14 The Hundred Schools Confucianism Daoism Legalism
15 Legalism fajia 法家 Shang Yang (d. 338) 商鞅 Han Feizi (d. 233 BCE) 韓非子
16 fa 法 model, standard, law
17 1. Historical and geographic overview Schools revisited: Legalism 3. Emergence of the centralized, bureaucratic state 4. New ruler, new rituals 5. History in the making
18 Shang Yang 商鞅 d. 338 The Book of Lord Shang Shang jun shu 商君書
19 junxian system directly administered geographic units jun 郡 (prefecture) xian 縣 (county)
20 Implementation of legal codes Fragments of the Qin legal code Discovered at Yunmeng, Hubei
21 Great Wall of China
22 Standardization of Writing System Qin "small seal" script ca. 220 BCE
23 Standardization of Measuring System weight standard volume standard
24 Coins of the various states before Qin s unification
25 Standardization of Currency
26 Li Si 李斯 (ca BCE) Chancellor of Qin, ca BCE
27 mutual responsibility corvée labor "burning of the books" (213 BCE) burying alive of 460 scholars (212 BCE)
28 1. Historical and geographic overview Schools revisited: Legalism 3. Emergence of the centralized, bureaucratic state 4. New ruler, new rituals 5. History in the making
29 王 king (wang)
30 King Zheng of Qin Qin Zheng Wang 秦正王 r BC The First Emperor of Qin Qin Shi Huangdi 秦始皇帝 r BC Huangdi 皇帝 =Emperor/Thearch
31 Liu Bang 劉邦 Emperor Gao Han Gao di 漢高帝 r. 202/ BCE Yao 堯 (mythical ruler and culture hero)
32 imperial progress sites of sacred mountains during Early Empire
33 Mt. Tai 泰山 Shandong Province feng and shan sacrifices feng shan ji 封禪.
34 Qin stele inscription The August Emperor embodies sagehood, And after having pacified all under Heaven He has not been remiss in rulership. He rises early, retires late at night; He establishes and sets up enduring benefits, Radiates and glorifies His teachings and instructions. His precepts and principles reach all around, The distant and the near are completely well-ordered And all receive His sage will. The noble and the mean are distinguished and made clear, Men and women embody compliance, Cautious and respectful to their professions and duties.
35 Xianyang (Qin) 咸陽 Chang'an (Han) 長安 Xi'an
36 Reconstruction of the palace in Xianyang (Qin capital)
37 State cults in the Han sacrifices to Heaven tian 天 sacrifices to the Five Emperors wu di 五帝
38 The Funerary Park of the First Emperor (built BCE)
39
40
41
42 1. Historical and geographic overview Schools revisited: Legalism 3. Emergence of the centralized, bureaucratic state 4. New ruler, new rituals 5. History in the making
43 Records of the Historian Shiji 史記 compiled by Sima Qian 司馬遷 ( BCE) standard (dynastic) history zhengshi 正史
44 Standard Histories of the Han Dynasty History of the [Former] Han Hanshu 漢書 submitted to throne in 92 CE compiled by Ban Gu 班固 (32-92 CE) completed by Ban Zhao 班昭 (?48-?116 CE) History of the Later Han Hou Hanshu 後漢書 submitted to throne in 445 CE compiled by Fan Ye 范曄 ( CE)
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History 80: East Asian Civilization Summer Session B 2009 M-T-W-Th, Buchanan Hall, 1920 9:30-10:45 am. Sections as assigned. Instructor: Anthony Barbieri-Low HSSB 4225 barbieri-low@history.ucsb.edu Office
Name Class Date. Ancient China Section 1
Name Class Date Ancient China Section 1 MAIN IDEAS 1. China s physical geography made farming possible but travel and communication difficult. 2. Civilization began in China along the Huang He and Chang
SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS
SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS Number 173 October, 2006 A Study of the History of the Relationship Between the Western and Eastern Han, Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties and the Western Regions by Taishan
The Song of the Spirit of Righteousness
1 The Song of the Spirit of Righteousness By Wen Tian-xiang of the Song Dynasty Translated and Annotated by Feng Xin-ming 2008 (Written by Wen Tian-xiang in prison after capture by the Mongol Kublai Khan.