Look at this famous painting what s missing? What could YOU deduce about the value of human life from this picture? If there is no God then.
|
|
- Tracey Parrish
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 *
2 Look at this famous painting what s missing? What could YOU deduce about the value of human life from this picture? If there is no God then.
3 If there is NO GOD then. Do we have intrinsic worth / value? Is our life still precious? (even if we don t believe in the religious concept Sanctity of Life) Does our higher consciousness make us more valuable than animals? How do we measure the quality and value of life if we don t look to religion? Are all human beings of equal value? We no longer need holy prophets/leaders, religious rules / holy teachings.. No guilty hang ups that we have sinned and will have eternal damnation in hell. Our lives are not given by God.. And taken away by God (Sanctity of Life)
4 Human beings have to AQUIRE value / worth. Therefore value is not INTRINSIC ( belonging to a thing by its very nature) BUT EXTRINSIC (not essential or inherent; not a basic part or quality) No person has any value beyond that which they EARN in a system created by others (society). Value / worth can be given or taken away at any time and can vary from time to time and place to place.
5 UTILITARIANISM What can you remember? Who are the two key people behind utilitarianism? What are the two TYPES of utilitarianism? Which person devised ACT utilitarianism? What was Bentham's famous quotation? What do the following words mean~ Hedonism? Consequentialism? Teleological? Deontological? Utility?
6 * *Human beings are motivated by pleasure and pain. *He is thus a Hedonist. He believes that pleasure is the ultimate motivation. *Nature has placed mankind under the governance of two sovereign masters *pain and pleasure
7 * *All humans pursue pleasure and seek to avoid pain. *This is a moral fact because pleasure and pain identify what is a good or a bad action *For humans the sole good is pleasure and the sole evil is pain. *For this reason Bentham s Utilitarianism is called Hedonic Utilitarianism.
8 * *Once Bentham identified pleasure and pain as the important qualities for identifying what is moral he developed the Utility Principle *The rightness or wrongness of an action is judged by its utility or usefulness to produce pleasure. *because pleasure produces a feeling of happiness it is used interchangeably in the utility principle. *The action that produces the most happiness is the most moral.
9 * Often expressed as, the greatest good of the greatest number. The greatest happiness of the greatest number. Good = happiness or pleasure. So, an act is right or wrong according to the good or bad results that results from the act and the good act is the most pleasurable. Quantitative= focuses on the greatest number.
10 So HOW does UTILITARIANISM fit in with SECULAR human value? Act utilitarianism does not need God to endorse it s ethical theory. Human life is VALUABLE and has QUALITY if humans are A person who brings happiness to society is VALUED. As they are a happiness making resource!!! A person who is happy is VALUED If you are not happy or don't contribute towards societies happiness you are of NO VALUE to society!
11 HUMANISM and the value of Life Humanism affirms the worth, dignity and autonomy of the individual and the right of every human being to the greatest possible freedom compatible with the rights of others. Humanists have a duty of care to all humanity including future generations. Amsterdam Declaration What is secular humanism? 5 people give their definition of humanism (2.5 mins) Richard Dawkins and atheism (8.31)
12 Examine ideas which can be found in SECULAR thinking about the value of human life. A01 (45) What s the COMMAND word? What does EXAMINE actually mean??? Use Knowledge and Understanding Unpack the concepts Explain with reasons, examples, illustrations. Compare and contrast ~ point out the differences
13 DON T just list secular perspectives
14 You have 5 mins to explain SECULAR value with your partner. You will be sharing your answer with the rest of the group.
15 Examine ideas which can be found in secular thinking about the value of human life. A01 (45) What do we mean by VALUE of human life? Value / worth is EXTRINSIC given by Society. ACT Utilitarianism.. greatest happiness of the greatest number if you instigate happiness you are of WORTH / VALUE to society. Humanism affirms that every human being has worth and dignity.
16 Use the information provided to outline an essay plan.
17 Examine ideas which can be found in secular thinking about the value of human life. 45 marks AO1 (approx. 55 mins.)
What is the nature of God? Does God make arbitrary rules just to see if we will obey? Does God make rules that He knows will lead to our happiness?
What is the nature of God? Does God make arbitrary rules just to see if we will obey? Does God make rules that He knows will lead to our happiness? If the latter statement is true, doesn t it make sense
More informationADVANCED SUBSIDIARY (AS) General Certificate of Education Religious Studies Assessment Unit AS 6. assessing
ADVANCED SUBSIDIARY (AS) General Certificate of Education 2015 Religious Studies Assessment Unit AS 6 assessing Religious Ethics: Foundations, Principles and Practice [AR161] WEDNESDAY 17 JUNE, AFTERNOON
More informationMill s Utilitarian Theory
Normative Ethics Mill s Utilitarian Theory John Stuart Mill, Utilitarianism The Greatest Happiness Principle holds that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they
More informationChapter 2 Normative Theories of Ethics
Chapter 2 Normative Theories of Ethics MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Consequentialism a. is best represented by Ross's theory of ethics. b. states that sometimes the consequences of our actions can be morally relevant.
More informationPhilosophical Ethics. Distinctions and Categories
Philosophical Ethics Distinctions and Categories Ethics Remember we have discussed how ethics fits into philosophy We have also, as a 1 st approximation, defined ethics as philosophical thinking about
More informationThe Social Nature in John Stuart Mill s Utilitarianism. Helena Snopek. Vancouver Island University. Faculty Sponsor: Dr.
Snopek: The Social Nature in John Stuart Mill s Utilitarianism The Social Nature in John Stuart Mill s Utilitarianism Helena Snopek Vancouver Island University Faculty Sponsor: Dr. David Livingstone In
More informationSUMMARIES AND TEST QUESTIONS UNIT 6
SUMMARIES AND TEST QUESTIONS UNIT 6 Textbook: Louis P. Pojman, Editor. Philosophy: The quest for truth. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006. ISBN-10: 0199697310; ISBN-13: 9780199697311 (6th Edition)
More informationPeter Singer, Practical Ethics Discussion Questions/Study Guide Prepared by Prof. Bill Felice
Peter Singer, Practical Ethics Discussion Questions/Study Guide Prepared by Prof. Bill Felice Ch. 1: "About Ethics," p. 1-15 1) Clarify and discuss the different ethical theories: Deontological approaches-ethics
More informationSituation Ethics. Key Features. Strengths & Weaknesses
Situation Ethics Key Features Situation Ethics is o Consequentialist o Situationalist o Subjective o A response to the unsuitable extremes of legalism and antinomianism Established by the Anglican Theologian
More informationAS UTILITARIANISM EXAMPLE EXAM ANSWERS
AS UTILITARIANISM EXAMPLE EXAM ANSWERS The general principles of Utilitarianism: consequential or teleological thinking in contrast to deontological thinking: The greatest happiness principle; AO1 Explain
More informationDeontology (Duty Ethics) Ross Arnold, Fall 2015 Lakeside institute of Theology
Deontology (Duty Ethics) Ross Arnold, Fall 2015 Lakeside institute of Theology Christian Ethics (CL3) Oct. 1 Intro to Ethics; Christian Ethics Oct. 8 Ethics, Morality and Religion Oct. 15 Authority in
More information24.03: Good Food 2/15/17
Consequentialism and Famine I. Moral Theory: Introduction Here are five questions we might want an ethical theory to answer for us: i) Which acts are right and which are wrong? Which acts ought we to perform
More informationEvaluating actions The principle of utility Strengths Criticisms Act vs. rule
UTILITARIAN ETHICS Evaluating actions The principle of utility Strengths Criticisms Act vs. rule A dilemma You are a lawyer. You have a client who is an old lady who owns a big house. She tells you that
More informationADVANCED SUBSIDIARY (AS) General Certificate of Education January Religious Studies Assessment Unit AS 6. assessing
ADVANCED SUBSIDIARY (AS) General Certificate of Education January 2012 Religious Studies Assessment Unit AS 6 assessing Religious Ethics: Foundations, Principles and Practice [AR161] WEDNESDAY 25 JANUARY,
More informationNON-RELIGIOUS PHILOSOPHIES OF LIFE AND THE WORLD Support Materials - GMGY
People express non-religious philosophies of life and the world in different ways. For children in your class who express who express a non-religious worldview or belief, it is important that the child
More informationLogic clearly dictates that the needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few or the needs of the one (Spock and Captain Kirk).
Logic clearly dictates that the needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few or the needs of the one (Spock and Captain Kirk). Discuss Logic cannot show that the needs of the many outweigh the needs
More informationabc Report on the Examination Religious Studies examination - January series General Certificate of Education RSS01 Religion and Ethics 1
Version : 1.0 abc General Certificate of Education Religious Studies 1061 RSS01 Religion and Ethics 1 Report on the Examination 2009 examination - January series Further copies of this Report are available
More informationTerm Gods and Goddesses The Mandir (Trip included) Diwali Karma and reincarnation Weddings
Term 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Sikhism 5ks The Khalsa Artefacts Start of Sikhism The Gurdwara NDEs Personal Religious Scientific Essay writing Looking for God Islam Can God have a human body? Is God real? What are
More informationFeldman, Chapter 9. More Puzzles about the Evil of Death
Feldman, Chapter 9 More Puzzles about the Evil of Death Four Puzzles for the Deprivation Account (1)-(2) (1) How can being dead be a misfortune for a person, if she doesn' t exist during the time when
More informationReligious Studies. Curriculum Details. Curriculum Overview. Half Term 1
MIRACLES: Different understanding of miracles, realism Descriptive Anti-realism inc R.F Holland Hume and Wiles: Hume Hume Wiles Consolidate Significance of these views for religion Miracles and God Half
More informationLook at this famous painting what s missing? What could YOU deduce about human nature from this picture? Write your thoughts on this sheet!
* Look at this famous painting what s missing? What could YOU deduce about human nature from this picture? Write your thoughts on this sheet! If there is NO GOD then. What is our origin? What is our purpose?
More informationThe Schizophrenia of Modern Ethical Theories. Michael Stocker, Chapter 17 Introduction to Ethics Phil 118 Professor Douglas Olena
The Schizophrenia of Modern Ethical Theories Michael Stocker, Chapter 17 Introduction to Ethics Phil 118 Professor Douglas Olena Modern Ethical Theories 151 Modern ethical theories with perhaps a few honorable
More informationEthical Theories. A (Very) Brief Introduction
Ethical Theories A (Very) Brief Introduction Last time, a definition Ethics: The discipline that deals with right and wrong, good and bad, especially with respect to human conduct. Well, for one thing,
More informationConsequentialism. Mill s Theory of Utility
Consequentialism Mill s Theory of Utility Consequentialism Theory of Normative Ethics Has a different way of determining what the good life is from Aristotle: J.S. MILL: Good -----> THEORY OF CONSEQUENTIALISM
More informationContents. How to Use This Book Preface Acknowledgments
Contents How to Use This Book Preface Acknowledgments xiii xv xvii 1 Ethics: Preliminary Theories 1 The Normative Universe 1 Is Morality Just Acting on Principles? 3 Divine Command Theory (Is Morality
More informationAS Philosophy and Ethics
AS Philosophy and Ethics Welcome Booklet Welcome to Philosophy and Ethics Religious Studies offers you an interesting and intellectually challenging A Level that will help develop your understanding of
More informationGS SCORE ETHICS - A - Z. Notes
ETHICS - A - Z Absolutism Act-utilitarianism Agent-centred consideration Agent-neutral considerations : This is the view, with regard to a moral principle or claim, that it holds everywhere and is never
More informationSAMPLE COURSE OUTLINE PHILOSOPHY AND ETHICS GENERAL YEAR 11
SAMPLE COURSE OUTLINE PHILOSOPHY AND ETHICS GENERAL YEAR 11 Copyright School Curriculum and Standards Authority, 2014 This document apart from any third party copyright material contained in it may be
More informationNicholas L. Sturgeon Cornell University
MILL S HEDONISM Nicholas L. Sturgeon Cornell University One of the most welcome and intellectually satisfying features of the Cornell philosophy department during the almost 30 years that David Lyons and
More informationGCE. Religious Studies. Mark Scheme for June Advanced Subsidiary GCE Unit G572: Religious Ethics. Oxford Cambridge and RSA Examinations
GCE Religious Studies Advanced Subsidiary GCE Unit G572: Religious Ethics Mark Scheme for June 2011 Oxford Cambridge and RSA Examinations OCR (Oxford Cambridge and RSA) is a leading UK awarding body, providing
More informationDesiring God in Your Life
https://www.biblicaltraining.org/speaker/john-piper Desiring God in Your Life Becoming a Christian Hedonist Psalm 119:97-104 Hedonistic Paradox If pleasure is the supreme good, then one will ultimately
More information-- did you get a message welcoming you to the cours reflector? If not, please correct what s needed.
1 -- did you get a message welcoming you to the coursemail reflector? If not, please correct what s needed. 2 -- don t use secondary material from the web, as its quality is variable; cf. Wikipedia. Check
More informationIn-Class Kant Review Dialogue 1
1 Kant Review Dialogue 1 Micah Tillman 05 April, 2010, slightly revised 18 March, 2011 Tedrick: Hey Kant! In-Class Kant Review Dialogue 1 Why, hello there Fredward. Tedrick: It s Tedrick. Fredward is my
More informationQuote. Analyzing Ethical Dilemmas. Chapter Two. Determining Moral Behavior. Integrity is doing the right thing--even if nobody is watching
Chapter Two Determining Moral Behavior Quote Integrity is doing the right thing--even if nobody is watching - Unknown Analyzing Ethical Dilemmas 1 - Identify the facts 2 Identify relevant values and concepts
More informationRashdall, Hastings. Anthony Skelton
1 Rashdall, Hastings Anthony Skelton Hastings Rashdall (1858 1924) was educated at Oxford University. He taught at St. David s University College and at Oxford, among other places. He produced seminal
More informationKant. Deontological Ethics
Kant 1 Deontological Ethics An action's moral value is determined by the nature of the action itself and the agent's motive DE contrasts with Utilitarianism which says that the goal or consequences of
More informationDeontological Ethics. Kant. Rules for Kant. Right Action
Deontological Ethics Kant An action's moral value is determined by the nature of the action itself and the agent's motive DE contrasts with Utilitarianism which says that the goal or consequences of an
More informationThe hallmark of a good moral theory is that it agrees with and improves
Aporia vol. 28 no. 1 2018 The Sentimental Utilitarian Spencer Cardwell The hallmark of a good moral theory is that it agrees with and improves upon our sense of what is moral. For many moralists, the rightness
More informationSummer Holiday research task:
Summer Holiday research task: Philosophy Cosmological Argument research and learn the key terms to describe God eg Omnibenevolent. Ethics Research the core beliefs of Jeremy Bentham s Act Utilitarianism.
More informationSuppose... Kant. The Good Will. Kant Three Propositions
Suppose.... Kant You are a good swimmer and one day at the beach you notice someone who is drowning offshore. Consider the following three scenarios. Which one would Kant says exhibits a good will? Even
More informationTuesday, September 2, Idealism
Idealism Enlightenment Puzzle How do these fit into a scientific picture of the world? Norms Necessity Universality Mind Idealism The dominant 19th-century response: often today called anti-realism Everything
More information24.01: Classics of Western Philosophy
Mill s Utilitarianism I. Introduction Recall that there are four questions one might ask an ethical theory to answer: a) Which acts are right and which are wrong? Which acts ought we to perform (understanding
More informationMORAL LAW. Introduction:Most basic questions: - Epistemology- This area asks How do I. - Metaphysics- This area asks, What is real?
MORAL LAW Mr A Introduction:Most basic questions: - Epistemology- This area asks How do I know? - Metaphysics- This area asks, What is real?, What is eternal? - Now we come to Ethics, which asks How ought
More informationAutonomous Machines Are Ethical
Autonomous Machines Are Ethical John Hooker Carnegie Mellon University INFORMS 2017 1 Thesis Concepts of deontological ethics are ready-made for the age of AI. Philosophical concept of autonomy applies
More informationSummary of Genesis 1 Summary of Genesis 2. Creation: What literal Christians believe. Creation: What non-literal Christians may believe
Summary of Genesis 1 Summary of Genesis 2 Creation: What literal Christians believe Creation: What non-literal Christians may believe Scientific view of creation of the world: Stephen Hawking s Big Bang
More informationGCE Religious Studies Unit A (RSS01) Religion and Ethics 1 June 2009 Examination Candidate Exemplar Work: Candidate B
hij Teacher Resource Bank GCE Religious Studies Unit A (RSS01) Religion and Ethics 1 June 2009 Examination Candidate Exemplar Work: Candidate B Copyright 2009 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved.
More informationComputer Ethics. Normative Ethics Ethical Theories. Viola Schiaffonati October 4 th 2018
Normative Ethics Ethical Theories Viola Schiaffonati October 4 th 2018 Overview (van de Poel and Royakkers 2011) 2 Ethical theories Relativism and absolutism Consequentialist approaches: utilitarianism
More informationfactors in Bentham's hedonic calculus.
Answers to quiz 1. An autonomous person: a) is socially isolated from other people. b) directs his or her actions on the basis his or own basic values, beliefs, etc. c) is able to get by without the help
More informationA Review on What Is This Thing Called Ethics? by Christopher Bennett * ** 1
310 Book Review Book Review ISSN (Print) 1225-4924, ISSN (Online) 2508-3104 Catholic Theology and Thought, Vol. 79, July 2017 http://dx.doi.org/10.21731/ctat.2017.79.310 A Review on What Is This Thing
More informationMoral Theory. What makes things right or wrong?
Moral Theory What makes things right or wrong? Consider: Moral Disagreement We have disagreements about right and wrong, about how people ought or ought not act. When we do, we (sometimes!) reason with
More informationUtilitarianism pp
Utilitarianism pp. 430-445. Assuming that moral realism is true and that there are objectively true moral principles, what are they? What, for example, is the correct principle concerning lying? Three
More informationSTATEMENT OF EXPECTATION FOR GRAND CANYON UNIVERSITY FACULTY
STATEMENT OF EXPECTATION FOR GRAND CANYON UNIVERSITY FACULTY Grand Canyon University takes a missional approach to its operation as a Christian university. In order to ensure a clear understanding of GCU
More informationPhilosophy 1100: Ethics
Philosophy 1100: Ethics Topic 7: Ross Theory of Prima Facie Duties 1. Something all our theories have had in common 2. W.D. Ross 3. The Concept of a Prima Facie Duty 4. Ross List of Prima Facie Duties
More informationLecture 2: What Ethics is Not. Jim Pryor Guidelines on Reading Philosophy Peter Singer What Ethics is Not
Lecture 2: What Ethics is Not Jim Pryor Guidelines on Reading Philosophy Peter Singer What Ethics is Not 1 Agenda 1. Review: Theoretical Ethics, Applied Ethics, Metaethics 2. What Ethics is Not 1. Sexual
More informationChapter 2 Reasoning about Ethics
Chapter 2 Reasoning about Ethics TRUE/FALSE 1. The statement "nearly all Americans believe that individual liberty should be respected" is a normative claim. F This is a statement about people's beliefs;
More informationNORTH SOUTH UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY DHAKA, BANGLADESH
NORTH SOUTH UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY DHAKA, BANGLADESH Semester: Spring 2016 Course Code: PHI 104 (Section: 2) Class Time: ST 04.20 PM-05.50 PM Course Title: Introduction to Ethics
More informationDo you have a self? Who (what) are you? PHL 221, York College Revised, Spring 2014
Do you have a self? Who (what) are you? PHL 221, York College Revised, Spring 2014 Origins of the concept of self What makes it move? Pneuma ( wind ) and Psyche ( breath ) life-force What is beyond-the-physical?
More informationTeleological: telos ( end, goal ) What is the telos of human action? What s wrong with living for pleasure? For power and public reputation?
1. Do you have a self? Who (what) are you? PHL 221, York College Revised, Spring 2014 2. Origins of the concept of self What makes it move? Pneuma ( wind ) and Psyche ( breath ) life-force What is beyond-the-physical?
More informationSocratic Ideas AUTHOR: JOHN WATERS DEFINITION OF CLASSICAL UTILITARIANISM
UTILITARIANISM DEFINITION OF CLASSICAL UTILITARIANISM Utilitarianism derives from the Latin utilis, meaning useful. It is a consequential morality. An action is good if it produces beneficial results /
More informationAnnotated List of Ethical Theories
Annotated List of Ethical Theories The following list is selective, including only what I view as the major theories. Entries in bold face have been especially influential. Recommendations for additions
More informationChapter 2 Determining Moral Behavior
Chapter 2 Determining Moral Behavior MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. A structured set of principles that defines what is moral is referred to as: a. a norm system b. an ethical system c. a morality guide d. a principled
More informationPHIL1010: PHILOSOPHICAL ETHICS FORDHAM UNIVERSITY PROFESSOR ROBIN MULLER M/TH: 8:30 9:45AM OFFICE HOURS: BY APPOINTMENT
PHIL1010: PHILOSOPHICAL ETHICS FORDHAM UNIVERSITY PROFESSOR ROBIN MULLER M/TH: 8:30 9:45AM EMAIL: ROBIN.MULLER@GMAIL.COM OFFICE HOURS: BY APPOINTMENT COURSE DESCRIPTION This class is an introduction to
More informationFOLLOWING CHRIST IN THE WORLD
FOLLOWING CHRIST IN THE WORLD CHAPTER 1 Philosophy: Theology's handmaid 1. State the principle of non-contradiction 2. Simply stated, what was the fundamental philosophical position of Heraclitus? 3. Simply
More informationTHE UTILITARIAN APPROACH TO JUSTICE
83 THE UTILITARIAN APPROACH TO JUSTICE The utilitarians approach jijistice from a different stand-point. They treat utility as the ultimate standard of morality. Utilitarianism, as an ethical theory signifies
More informationSPS103 LAW AND ETHICS
SPS103 LAW AND ETHICS Full Course Title: Law and Ethics Pravo i etika Course Code: Course Level/BiH cycle: SPS103 I cycle; 1 st year ECTS credit value: 6 Student work-load: For the whole semester: Lectures
More informationW.D. Ross ( )
W.D. Ross (1877-1971) British philosopher Translator or Aristotle Defends a pluralist theory of morality in his now-classic book The Right and the Good (1930) Big idea: prima facie duties Prima Facie Duties
More informationMoral Philosophy : Utilitarianism
Moral Philosophy : Utilitarianism Utilitarianism Utilitarianism is a moral theory that was developed by Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806-1873). It is a teleological or consequentialist
More informationA. The Three Main Branches of the Philosophical Study of Ethics. 2. Normative Ethics
A. The Three Main Branches of the Philosophical Study of Ethics 1. Meta-ethics 2. Normative Ethics 3. Applied Ethics 1 B. Meta-ethics consists in the attempt to answer the fundamental philosophical questions
More informationOutline Lesson 3 Anthropology: Who is man?
Outline Lesson 3 Anthropology: Who is man? I. Introduction The Problem of Evil and Who is man? A. Primary Doctrine Who is Man? Who is God? - The answers to these two questions form the foundation of everyone's
More informationPHIL%13:%Ethics;%Fall%2012% David%O.%Brink;%UCSD% Syllabus% Part%I:%Challenges%to%Moral%Theory 1.%Relativism%and%Tolerance.
Draftof8)27)12 PHIL%13:%Ethics;%Fall%2012% David%O.%Brink;%UCSD% Syllabus% Hereisalistoftopicsandreadings.Withinatopic,dothereadingsintheorderinwhich theyarelisted.readingsaredrawnfromthethreemaintexts
More informationETHICAL THEORY & BUSINESS A study based on Utilitarianism and Kantianism
International Journal of Humanities and Social Development Research Volume 2, Number 1, 2018 DOI:10.30546/2523-4331.2018.2.1.97 ETHICAL THEORY & BUSINESS A study based on Utilitarianism and Kantianism
More informationTheology Revision Lists Year 12 Year 13 Paper 1 Paper 3 Philosophy- Ethics- Philosophy Ethics- Atheism- Defining it, and agnosticism.
Theology Revision Lists Year 12 Year 13 Paper 1 Philosophy- The Design Argument( Thomas Aquinas (Fifth Way) William Paley (intelligent design) Swinburne (natural selection) F.R Tennant (aesthetic principle)
More informationETHICAL THEORIES. Review week 6 session 11. Ethics Ethical Theories Review. Socrates. Socrate s theory of virtue. Socrate s chain of injustices
Socrates ETHICAL THEORIES Review week 6 session 11 Greece (470 to 400 bc) Was Plato s teacher Didn t write anything Died accused of corrupting the youth and not believing in the gods of the city Creator
More informationDeontology. Immanuel Kant ( ) Founder of Deontology
Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) Founder of Deontology The right act is that which is in accordance with the correct moral rule (GK. deon) or principle (Kant calls these maxims ) Rejects hedonism Rejects consequentialism
More informationEthical Theory. Ethical Theory. Consequentialism in practice. How do we get the numbers? Must Choose Best Possible Act
Consequentialism and Nonconsequentialism Ethical Theory Utilitarianism (Consequentialism) in Practice Criticisms of Consequentialism Kant Consequentialism The only thing that determines the morality of
More informationCurriculum Vitae. Joseph Mendola
Curriculum Vitae Joseph Mendola Work Address: Department of Philosophy 1010 Oldfather Hall University of Nebraska Lincoln, NE 68588-0321 (402) 472-0528 email: jmendola1@unl.edu Employment: Professor of
More informationNatural Goodness, Rightness, and the Intersubjectivity of Reason: A Reply to Arroyo, Cummisky, Molan, and Bird-Pollan
Natural Goodness, Rightness, and the Intersubjectivity of Reason: A Reply to Arroyo, Cummisky, Molan, and Bird-Pollan The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this
More informationETHICAL POSITIONS STATEMENT
ETHICAL POSITIONS STATEMENT 2 GCU ETHICAL POSITIONS STATEMENT Grand Canyon University s ethical commitments derive either directly or indirectly from its Doctrinal Statement, which affirms the Bible alone
More informationPhilosophy 1100: Ethics
Philosophy 1100: Ethics Topic 5: Utilitarianism: 1. More moral principles 2. Uncontroversially wrong actions 3. The suffering principle 4. J.S. Mill and Utilitarianism 5. The Lack of Time Argument 6. Presenting,
More informationShort Answers: Answer the following questions in one paragraph (each is worth 4 points).
Humanities 2702 Fall 2007 Midterm Exam There are two sections: a short answer section worth 24 points and an essay section worth 75 points you get one point for writing your name! No materials (books,
More informationSession 1 The Blazing Center: A Personal Story
Session 1 The Blazing Center: A Personal Story What is John Piper s mission statement? What are the benefits of seeking to spread our joy to others? Explain why not seeking to spread our joy causes our
More informationMGT610 Business Ethics
MIDTERM EXAMINATION MGT610 Business Ethics BY VIRTUALIANS.PK Question # 01 Mark: 1 The three major types of ethical issues include except? Communication issues Systematic issues Corporate issues Individual
More informationPhilosophy 2: Introduction to Ethics. Instructor: Erick Ramirez. Office location: Kenna 207
Philosophy 2: Introduction to Ethics inter 2013 Instructor: Erick Ramirez : 9:15-10:20 Office Hours: 2:10-4 pm E-mail: ejramirez@scu.edu Office location: Kenna 207 Course Description Ethics is the branch
More informationThe Exeter College Summer Programme at Exeter College in the University of Oxford. Good Life or Moral Life?
The Exeter College Summer Programme at Exeter College in the University of Oxford Good Life or Moral Life? Course Description This course consists of four parts, each of which comprises (roughly) three
More informationSome Ethical Theories
Some Ethical Theories Some Distinctions Ethical principles can be categorized according to whether they take judgments of value or judgments of obligation to be primary 1 I. Species of Moral Judgment I.
More informationThe philosophy of human rights II: justifying HR. HUMR 5131 Fall 2017 Jakob Elster
The philosophy of human rights II: justifying HR HUMR 5131 Fall 2017 Jakob Elster What do we justify? 1. The existence of moral human rights? a. The existence of MHR understood as «natual rights», i.e.
More informationCritical Reasoning and Moral theory day 3
Critical Reasoning and Moral theory day 3 CS 340 Fall 2015 Ethics and Moral Theories Differences of opinion based caused by different value set Deontology Virtue Religious and Divine Command Utilitarian
More informationKantian Deontology - Part Two
Kantian Deontology - Part Two Immanuel Kant s Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals Nathan Kellen University of Connecticut October 1st, 2015 Table of Contents Hypothetical Categorical The Universal
More informationBenjamin Visscher Hole IV Phil 100, Intro to Philosophy
Benjamin Visscher Hole IV Phil 100, Intro to Philosophy Kantian Ethics I. Context II. The Good Will III. The Categorical Imperative: Formulation of Universal Law IV. The Categorical Imperative: Formulation
More informationCHAPTER 2 The Early History of Correctional Thought and Practice
CHAPTER 2 The Early History of Correctional Thought and Practice MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The purpose of punishment as a public spectacle was: a. immediate deterrence b. specific deterrence. c. exhibition of
More informationPhilosophy & Religion
Philosophy & Religion What did philosophers say about religion/god? Kongfuzi (Confucius) - Chinese philosopher - secular humanism. Role of free will and choice in moral decision making. Aristotle - golden
More informationJustice and Ethics. Jimmy Rising. October 3, 2002
Justice and Ethics Jimmy Rising October 3, 2002 There are three points of confusion on the distinction between ethics and justice in John Stuart Mill s essay On the Liberty of Thought and Discussion, from
More informationLearning Outcomes. Ancient Greece: AS Philosophy Checklist 1. Ancient Greek influences on religious philosophy: Textbook Notes. Revision.
Ancient Greece: AS Philosophy Checklist 1 Ancient Greek influences on religious philosophy: 1. Plato s Analogy (Allegory) of the Cave a. The role of the prisoners b. The role of the shadows c. The symbolism
More informationCAN AN ACT-CONSEQUENTIALIST THEORY BE AGENT RELATIVE? Douglas W. Portmore
Penultimate draft of a paper published in American Philosophical Quarterly 38 (2001): 363-377 CAN AN ACT-CONSEQUENTIALIST THEORY BE AGENT RELATIVE? Douglas W. Portmore One thing all [consequentialist theories]
More informationThe contents of this document are made using Alan Nguyen s Brain Juices.
ATAR planning Sydney Girls High School Rule 1: Don t give up until you ve finished your externals. Why English is important? English advanced 93 Extension 1 maths 97 Extension 2 maths 95 Economics 93 Physics
More informationWORLD UTILITARIANISM AND ACTUALISM VS. POSSIBILISM
Professor Douglas W. Portmore WORLD UTILITARIANISM AND ACTUALISM VS. POSSIBILISM I. Hedonistic Act Utilitarianism: Some Deontic Puzzles Hedonistic Act Utilitarianism (HAU): S s performing x at t1 is morally
More informationSubject Overview Curriculum pathway
Subject Overview Curriculum pathway Course Summary Edexcel AS Level Religious Studies Unit / Module AS UNIT 1 Foundations AS UNIT 2 Investigations A2 UNIT 3 A2 UNIT 4 - Implications The Cosmological Argument
More informationestablishing this as his existentialist slogan, Sartre begins to argue that objects have essence
In his Existentialism and Human Emotions published in 1947, Sartre notes that what existentialists have in common is the fact that they believe that existence comes before essence or, if you will, that
More information16RC1 Cahana. Medical professionalism: Where does it come from? A review of different moral theories. Alex Cahana. Introduction
16RC1 Cahana Medical professionalism: Where does it come from? A review of different moral theories Alex Cahana Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Department Bioethics & Humanities University
More informationCHAPTER 2. The Classical School
CHAPTER 2 The Classical School Chapter 2 Multiple Choice 1. Which was not an idea which descended from the Classical School. a. The implementation of situational crime prevention b. The development of
More information