Binary Opposition of Calon Arang And Empu Baradah in Pramoedya Ananta Toer s THE KING, THE WITCH AND THE PRIEST

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1 Binary Opposition of Calon Arang And Empu Baradah in Pramoedya Ananta Toer s THE KING, THE WITCH AND THE PRIEST Paper Submitted to the English Departement To Fulfill Partial Requirements For the Degree of Sarjana Sastra By: Triyanto ENGLISH DEPARTMENT SATYA WACANA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY SALATIGA 2015 i

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6 Copyright Statement This paper contains no such material as has been submitted for examination in any course or accepted for the fulfillment of any degree or diploma in any university. To the best of my knowledge and my belief, this contains no material previously published or written by any other person except where due reference is made in the text. Copyright Triyanto and Deta Maria Sri Darta, S.Pd., M. Hum All rights reserved. No part of this paper may be reproduced by any means without the permission of at least one of the copyright owners or the English Department, Faculty of Language and Literature, Satya Wacana University, Salatiga. Salatiga, 23 January 2015 Triyanto iii

7 Acknowledgement We know that God gives his destiny to everyone. He is painting our life in difference ways. The writer would like give sincere gratefulness to Jesus Christ the Lord of universe because without Him, he believes that he cannot do anything. Thank you so much to Bu Deta Maria Sri Darta S. Pd., M.Hum as advisor in this study and to my examiner Bu Anna Sriastuti. S. Pd., M. Hum, thank you for your guidance and a valuable advice on finishing this paper. For all members of the writer s family, thank you so much for your support, pray, love, and for your assistance. For all of his lectures, he gives thankful to them, because they have been shared a lot of knowledge that will useful in his life especially Pak Wahyu Seno Aji and Pak Toar Sumakul who always shares his knowledge in fun ways, Bu Anna who gives clearly explanation when we have classes, Bu. Ervin thank you for your introduction to research methodology class, and then to Mbak Yanti, Mbak Pris, and Pak War for your value information. To the writer boulevard friends but exactly not least, thank you guys for your great memories those will never and ever forget. To all members of angkatan 2010 (Oranye, Kikis, Niyul, Yeny, Brindil, Bendot, Zaenal, Juwita, and any other members that cannot mention in here one by one) thank you for every experiences that we can laugh together especially when we gathering at Gazebo. For Ex STiBA SW that had been graduated with you many unforgettable memories that we have expecting. iv

8 Finally, we know life is about struggle without ending that we have facing that, never give up to face the facts of life because Jesus Christ will help and bless us with his love. Salatiga, 23 January 2015 The Writer v

9 Table of Contents Title Page... i Approval Page... ii Copyright Page... iii Acknowledgement... iv Table of Contents... vi Abstract... viii CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION... 1 CHAPTER II THEORETICAL REVIEW... 4 A. Review of Related Studies... 4 B. Review of Related Theories Character(s), Characteristic(s), and Characterization 5 2. Structuralism Criticism... 8 CHAPTER III FINDING AND ANALYSIS A. Character (s), Characteristic (s), and Characterization Characteristic through Rule as a Parent vi

10 a. Characterization through Appearance b. Characterization by the Author Characteristic through Title or Naming a. Characterization through used the Name b. Characterization by the Author Characteristic through in Social Relationship a. Characterization through used the Name b. Characterization through Appearance c. Characterization by the Author B. Binary Opposition of Calon Arang and Empu Baradah through structuralism CHAPTER IV CONCLUSION BIBLIOGRAPHY vii

11 Abstract This study is focused on binary oppositions of Calon Arang and Empu Baradah characteristics in novel The King, The Witch And The Priest by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The theories that applied in this study were Structuralism and character theory. Calon Arang was as a bad character whereas Empu Baradah was as a good character. Calon Arang was an evil who had black magic and she often used her black magic to kill people around her, while Empu Baradah was a man that expert in religion and science and he readily helped anyone else s need. The aim of the study was to find the binary opposition of Calon Arang and Empu Baradah charater. Structuralism was the properly method that applied in this study because structuralism was the methodological that focuses text as the important part in analysis or that closely to textual analysis. Through this approach the writer found several binary oppositions both of the characters such as: temperament/friendly, arrogant/wise, and loving mother/unconcerned father. Hence, those binary oppositions produce some meaning that Calon Arang was the bad character that should be lost by Empu Baradah because his role was the good character. It means binary opposition emphasized the operation relationship between both of the characters that good character over bad character. Key words: Structuralism, character, characteristic, and binary opposition. viii