ACCIDENTS OF PROVIDENCE by Stacia Brown A Discussion Guide
|
|
- Alice Todd
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 ACCIDENTS OF PROVIDENCE by Stacia Brown A Discussion Guide About the Book Accidents of Providence, by Stacia M. Brown, depicts the life of an ordinary woman living in early modern London during the Interregnum, the kind of person often overlooked by the history books and films centered in the period. Even in her own time, Rachel Lockyer is hardly noticed by others: she is an unmarried woman who struggles to support herself, living on the margins of society, and she cannot easily be slotted into one of the few roles available to women. But the novel opens up her life to us allowing us to glimpse her inner self, her passions and her humanity. When she falls in love with William Walwyn (a real historical figure), she finds herself swept up in the tide of history and a victim of Puritanical laws. These laws dismiss her worth and her humanity as much as the politicians who would use her as a symbol or the historians who would forget her story altogether. At the center of this story is the mystery of what happened to her infant daughter, a child whose illegitimate birth is a crime in itself, and whose death puts Rachel in the middle of a debate over morality, law, love, and betrayal. Discussion Questions 1. What do we know about Rachel Lockyer? They knew her less for who she was than for who and what she was not. She was not a matron. She was not a mother. She was not well educated. She was not much of a Christian (p. 39). Was she any of the things others thought she wasn t? What did Rachel believe in? By what standards did she define herself? By what sort of standards do you define yourself and others? 2. Why was the 1624 Act to Prevent the Destroying and Murdering of Bastard Children created? What are the details of it? What are its flaws and its loopholes? Was it right for Rachel to be prosecuted according to its writ? (See attached copy of the law.) 3. Criminal Investigator Thomas Bartwain firmly believes that "The law is itself the end. The law is beautiful; the law is order. If we have not law, we have nothing" (p. 94). Yet by the end of the novel he admits that "the law is wrong" (p. 179). In the course of reaching this conclusion Bartwain is influenced by a variety of experiences. Beyond his assessment of Rachel's case, he had some meaningful conversations with his wife, a distracting and distressing battle with the mice in his house, and increasingly severe physical ailments. What do you think most influenced his change of opinion? What do you think was his role in the novel?
2 4. Compare the infant-murder trials of early modern England to the witch hunts of colonial North America. What were their religious roots? Did they emphasize punishment for sin, or for the concealment of sin? What does that distinction mean? 5. You are a mother when you have lost something. When you have felt the change and cannot hold it, Mary tells Rachel (p. 183). When do you believe someone becomes a mother? Was Rachel a mother? How does her experience of motherhood differ from the other women in the book? 6. On page 72, Rachel and Walwyn have an argument about the punishment of a boy convicted of stealing food. Rachel doesn't seem to think it's as "barbaric" as Walwyn claims. Did her attitude on this issue and other political issues the Levelers take up surprise you? What did you think of Rachel s political views in general and how they, and her place in this tumultuous political period, were presented? 7. Rachel s friendship with Elizabeth Lilburne, her place in Mary du Gard s home and work, and her relationship with her mother all place her within reach of support from other women. Does she get this support? In what ways? Does this story make you think further about the level of responsibility we should feel for each other s lives and welfare? For the lives of the children in our communities? 8. On page 176, in a final desperate attempt to save her, Walwyn offers his life in exchange for Rachel's. Why does Bartwain believe Walwyn's life is "worth more"? When do you think one person s life is worth more than another s? Would your opinions be different if you lived during the period in which this book is set? 9. Rachel Lockyer has few connections to the world around her: her only strong family tie was to her brother Robert. How do you think Robert's death (described in chapter eight) affected her later decisions? What about her estranged relationship from her mother? How does Rachel s position in the community her work as a tradeswoman, her unmarried status affect how she is perceived by the other characters in the book? By her accusers and the public? 10. How would you characterize the romantic and married relationships in the book? What is the status of wife and woman in this period? What is the author telling us about the period through these relationships, and how do they differ from such relationships in contemporary America? Is this a feminist book? 11. Were you frustrated by Rachel's refusal to explain what had happened or to defend herself to Bartwain or in court? Why do you think she kept silent? 12. You saved me, Walwyn tells Rachel. You are wholly good (p. 152). How did Walwyn and Rachel save each other? Do you believe Rachel is good? Can anyone be wholly good? 13. Mary du Gard plays a small but vital role in Rachel's saga. The novel begins and ends with her perspective. Why do you think the author chose to have Mary bookend the story? 14. Are there parallels between the birth and death of Rachel's child (p. 209) and her own
3 "death"? If so, do you draw any significance from those parallels? What do you make of the role of miracles in this story, religiously, politically, and mythically? 15. for whatever green shoots might by some accident of providence have thrust their spindly arms up from the barren soil overnight (p. 73). Did you notice accidents of providence in the book? Is this an apt title? What does it mean for providence to admit to accidents, here and in your own life? For more information, please visit HUwww.staciabrown.comUH or HUwww.hmhtrade.com/accidentsofprovidenceUH. Historical Documents The attached documents are just a handful Stacia Brown used in her extensive research for Accidents of Providence. 1. Front page of a pamphlet telling the story of Anne Green, a young woman executed for infantmurder who went on to survive her hanging (I got the idea for Rachel s survival from this story). 2. A 1680 copy of the 1624 statute by which unmarried women who concealed their infants deaths could be convicted of murder. 3. First page of the Petition of Women organized by Leveler women trying to get Walwyn, Lilburne, & co. out of the Tower of London 4. Lockier, Robert, d The Army s martyr
4
5
6
7
8 A Conversation with Stacia Brown Why the title? When we think of providence, we sometimes think of a divine hand guiding us, an overarching wisdom guiding the course of our lives. To call something an accident of providence is sort of an oxymoron: initially, it doesn t make sense, because providence is supposed to be the opposite of an accident. Providence is supposed to be purposeful. So the title raises a question that the novel tries to explore: does God make mistakes? I think this title fits the story. It fits the struggle to make sense of the loss of an innocent, regardless of how that loss took place or by whose hand. It also fits the characters, each of whom, I think, makes at least one major mistake, has at least one major accident that changes everything. Even the hangman makes a major mistake. He doesn t tie the noose tight enough. If we are God s creatures, and God is supposed to be watching over us with God s providence, what do such accidents say about the nature of God s love and the extent or limitations of God s sovereignty? So what s your answer? I think I ll let someone else try to tackle the theological questions! I can say, though, that the story of Rachel Lockyer is, in some ways, a story about how we do and don t bear moral responsibility for the decisions we make and for the actions we fail to take. Rachel s life is changed not just by what she did, but also by what she didn t do by her silence, by her failure to reach forward and help the newborn right away. Do we bear the same responsibility, to borrow the old-fashioned language, for sins of omission as well as sins of commission? What happens if our lives are ruined not by what we did but by what we failed to do? How do we navigate the silence that follows? I couldn t begin to answer any of these questions and I don t want to try. I find it more interesting to explore how persons, historical or fictional, have grappled with them in the everyday realities of their lives, in quiet ways. I think sometimes the questions are not answered so much as dissolved by the arc of a person s life, of their character. How much research did you do for the book and how long did it take you? The research is never done. I still wish I could do more. I had a head start, in some ways, because I did my doctoral research on seventeenth-century English political and theological history, so I knew certain aspects of the period who was arguing with whom and about what; how Hobbes became so influential; how martyrdom was undergoing a gradual shift from an act seen as purely religious to an act that could be radical, violent, and political in nature. All this intellectual history came in handy when it came to imagining how men like Thomas Bartwain or John Lilburne thought and wrote and what the Levelers in 1649 worried about. But it didn t serve me well when it came time to write about what they wore, how they moved from one place to another, what they ate and drank, how they treated injuries when they were sick, and so on. So I read widely social and cultural histories of London, looking especially at the situation of single women in the early modern period, and reading as much as I could on the child-murder trials that took place during the period and on into the early eighteenth century. I still have a great deal to learn. Who is Rachel Lockyer and why did you want to write about her? Well, Rachel is fictional, of course, although I borrowed the idea for her miraculous recovery from the gallows from a true story in 1651 about a woman who was hanged for killing her infant but went on to survive her own hanging. (See author s note at the end of the book.) But I wanted Rachel, even as a fictional character, to be placed in the world of real historical people. I like to interweave historical and fictional characters so closely in a narrative that you cannot easily separate them, that you cannot easily tell where the history ends and where the fiction begins. I also came up with the idea for Rachel when I read about Leveler Robert Lockyer s remarkable funeral procession. As I read, I wondered what it would be like to be a woman walking alone in the middle of that procession, in the middle of all that green, to be walking along under the sea of flags and ribbons and to have her thoughts divided to have her loves divided, for while on the one hand she is grieving her brother, on the other hand she has just realized that she is pregnant, and for the first time. And she has no idea how she s going to be able to accept this gift, if it comes, because she doesn t have a husband. From that initial image the story sort of took hold in fits and starts.
9 I wonder if you can talk about the female characters in the book, how you thought about them, what you were trying to accomplish with them. One of the most arresting aspects of the English civil wars and the Interregnum period of English history (roughly ) is the way in which some women briefly assumed new levels of autonomy, visibility, and influence. Leveler women did publish a few pamphlets although most of the time their writings were petitions asking for the release of their imprisoned men. I wanted to explore and imagine the lives of ordinary women that is, women who were not rich or of royal or noble birth and to think about how they navigated their moral world, how they made decisions. I found myself especially intrigued by the plight of women who gave birth out of wedlock. The 1624 law against the destroying and murdering of bastard children was really a piece of work. It assumed that if a woman buried a dead child in secret, then she could be convicted of murdering it. The law conflated concealment with murder, and it only applied to unmarried women. So the law was, on my reading, an attempt to maintain the moral standards and familial order of the broader society by policing a particular subset of women, usually those who stood at the margins. But even these women were not mere chattel. I remember a conversation I had with a psychology professor who insisted that most women in the early modern period could not be said to have selves in the same way that we do today. This professor argued that any historical fiction that tries to portray a complicated inner life for one of these women is doomed to failure. Women of that age did not have time to have complex subjectivities, she said. They were too busy trying to stay alive, trying to feed themselves. While I understood her point women of the early modern period lived very different lives than we do today I would argue that a different life is not a simplistic life or a simplistic subjectivity; it is simply different. I think these women the Elizabeths, the Rachels, the Marys of their day must have been more resourceful, strategic, thoughtful, and deliberate than many of us who enjoy the benefits of modern society today. And look what they were up against. You mean look what kind of men they had to deal with. Well, that too! Although I became very attached to the male characters in my book too, one of my friends told me when he read a draft of the story, That poor sap Walwyn, he tries, but he just can t get anything right! I actually hope that s not what the whole book suggests. I was interested in the plight of a man like Walwyn. Maybe plight isn t the right word. I was interested in his caughtness. In his culpability and his caughtness, both at the same time. His identity and his family depend in no small part on his reputation, and so to risk uprooting that reputation is to put his family at risk as well as himself. And Rachel knows this. But by the end of the book, I was kind of surprised to find myself arriving at this place I discovered that by the end of the book the one who finds her way out to some hope of a future is Rachel, while the one who remains caught, who remains unable to move, is Walwyn. He is the one character in the book who cannot write or live his way into a new life, into a new world. He and the child, rather. The infant that passes. Walwyn is a foolish man, but he is not a cruel one. He is bound, morally bound, bound by love and duty, to his family, because they came first, and because children, no matter what, always come first. So in some ways this story is about caughtness across family lines, and Rachel s caughtness with her infant, and Walwyn s caughtness with his children. And each of them makes a morally questionable, morally ambiguous choice. But only Walwyn stays trapped. Did you want your book to communicate some sort of enduring theme or statement that transcends its time period? If so, what was it? All I can say is that I wanted to explore the moral consequences of inaction as well as action. The consequences of waiting too long to do something, to become something, to say something can be disastrous. But we all have been in such situations. You wait too long for that perfect person, that ideal mate. You wait too long to put an offer on the house. You wait too long to pursue a dream and suddenly you can t travel any more, you can t afford to go back to school. You wait too long to apologize and suddenly a relationship that mattered is irreparably damaged. I guess I m interested in how lives are changed by waiting, by hesitation, by those moments when we think we should do something but we don t. Yes, this is a story about a doomed love affair, and in that sense it s a story we ve all heard before just like Bartwain complains, there s nothing new under the sun but I think it s also about how we are shaped by the loves we wind up letting go as well as the loves that refuse to leave us. I didn t know that s what I was exploring when I started writing. But I knew by the time I finished.
Puritan Culture influence in Salem. about centuries later, the Salem Witch Trials. While in one hand there were people being accused
Jaqueline Alvarez U.S History I Puritan Culture influence in Salem We have all heard about the great tragedy that happened in Salem in the 1690 s. Many people hung because they had been accused of witchcraft.
More informationDate: August 13, 2017 Title: Adam and Eve, Part One: The First Love Story Scripture: Genesis 1: 26-34, 2:4-9, 15-22
Date: August 13, 2017 Title: Adam and Eve, Part One: The First Love Story Scripture: Genesis 1: 26-34, 2:4-9, 15-22 Description: Let s consider the story of Adam and Eve as being, not about sin and disobedience,
More informationHospitality Matters (Mt 25, 31- end)
Hospitality Matters (Mt 25, 31- end) Sermon at Trinity Chapel on 18 November 2012 1. Judgment it seems is a terrible thing. The announcement of judgment day in the biblical writings, Old and New Testament,
More informationTHEMES: PROMPT: RESPONSE:
1. Thesis Expand THEMES: Atonement and forgiveness Death and the maiden Doubt and ambiguity Freedom Justice and injustice Memory and reminiscence Morality and ethics PROMPT: Torture is not necessarily
More informationCaught In the Act (Lesson 1 of 4)
Lesson 1 of 4 from Module 2 Caught In the Act (Lesson 1 of 4) Scope and Sequence Felt Need: I have a hard time accepting God s forgiveness. Doctrine: God s Mercy and Grace Objective To help the student
More informationAPOSTLES PRISON BREAK. Rev. Robert T. Woodyard First Christian Reformed Church October 21, 2018, 10:30 AM. Scripture Texts: Acts 5:17-32
APOSTLES PRISON BREAK. Rev. Robert T. Woodyard First Christian Reformed Church October 21, 2018, 10:30 AM Scripture Texts: Acts 5:17-32 Prayer: Holy Father, by your Holy Spirit speak to all our hearts
More informationSample Cross-Examination Questions That the Prosecutor May Ask
Sample Cross-Examination Questions That the Prosecutor May Ask If you have prepared properly and understand the areas of your testimony that the prosecution will most likely attempt to impeach you with
More informationLuke 9E. o And in verse 43, we noted that the crowd was amazed at how easily God could perform such a miracle
Luke 9E 1 Luke 9E When we ended our study last week, we left a few things hanging unresolved o Jesus had just returned from the mountain where the disciples saw His transfiguration o After He came down,
More informationThe Silence of the Lamb Mark 14: th April 2009 HPC Evening
The Silence of the Lamb Mark 14:43-72 5th April 2009 HPC Evening [Intro] Do you have expectations of God? What do you want from God? Has God ever disappointed you? Let me tell you a true story - last weekend,
More informationEXECUTION AND INVENTION: DEATH PENALTY DISCOURSE IN EARLY RABBINIC. Press Pp $ ISBN:
EXECUTION AND INVENTION: DEATH PENALTY DISCOURSE IN EARLY RABBINIC AND CHRISTIAN CULTURES. By Beth A. Berkowitz. Oxford University Press 2006. Pp. 349. $55.00. ISBN: 0-195-17919-6. Beth Berkowitz argues
More informationMystery spot of Salem "witch" hangings found near a Walgreens
Mystery spot of Salem "witch" hangings found near a Walgreens By Washington Post, adapted by Newsela staff on 01.25.16 Word Count 705 This 1876 illustration shows the courtroom of the Salem witch trials.
More informationGenerous Listening January 1, Dave Matthews after losing his bass player in an accident referred to him as a generous musician.
Generous Listening January 1, 2012 Every once in a while you hear something new that changes you. Dave Matthews after losing his bass player in an accident referred to him as a generous musician. I knew
More informationSalem Witch Crisis: Background and Summary
Witch Crisis: Background and Summary, Massachusetts in the late 1600s faced a number of serious challenges to a peaceful social fabric. was divided into a prosperous town and a farming village. The villagers,
More informationDECEMBER WEEK TWO: ZECHARIAH. Monday Luke 1:5 25
DECEMBER WEEK TWO: ZECHARIAH Monday Luke 1:5 25 During the time when Herod was king of Judea, there was a priest named Zechariah who served in the temple in Jerusalem. Zechariah and his wife Elizabeth
More informationPARISH STUDY RESOURCE
PARISH STUDY RESOURCE October 2018 Study resources can be download at www.stpetersbribie.org.au This resource has been created for use in the Anglican Church Bribie Island for the use of individuals and
More informationAs Remy mentioned I work for InterVarsity Christian Fellowship, a national ministry
Adam J Christian Christmas & Justice Cedarbrook Covenant Church Given 12/16/18 Hello friends, it s great to be back here again. As Remy mentioned I work for InterVarsity Christian Fellowship, a national
More informationOn the Free Choice of the Will, On Grace and Free Choice, and Other Writings
On the Free Choice of the Will, On Grace and Free Choice, On the Free Choice of the Will Book EVODIUS: Please tell me whether God is not the author of evil. AUGUSTINE: I shall tell you if you make it plain
More informationPeter Hawkins, Dogging Jesus. online.org/showarticle.asp?title=3231
MEAN JESUS? August 17, 2014, 20 th Sunday in Ordinary Time; 10 th Sunday after Pentecost Matthew 15:21-28 Rebekah M. Hutto, The Brick Presbyterian Church in the City of New York Loving God, seeking unity
More informationLuke 10:38-42 A Word about Priorities
Luke 10:38-42 A Word about Priorities The ancient Greeks had a saying - know yourself. It was not a bit of pop psychology about getting in touch with your inner feelings, but rather it meant to know what
More informationText: Luke 24:13-35 Title: Burned Out or Fired Up?
Text: Luke 24:13-35 Title: Burned Out or Fired Up? The title of my message today is a question Burned Out or Fired Up? Which of those would characterize your life today your marriage your career your relationship
More informationA sermon for Hinde Street Methodist Church Sunday 24 th July am. Colossians 2:6-19 Luke 11:1-13
A sermon for Hinde Street Methodist Church Sunday 24 th July 2016 11am Colossians 2:6-19 Luke 11:1-13 The bodies of grownups come with stretchmarks and scars, faces that have been lived in, relaxed breasts
More informationIn our global milieu, we live in a world of religions, and increasingly, Christians are confronted
Book Review/Response: The Bible and Other Faiths In our global milieu, we live in a world of religions, and increasingly, Christians are confronted with how to relate to these religions. Ida Glaser approaches
More informationPhilippians 1.18b-26 Sermon / COB /
Philippians 1.18b-26 Sermon / COB / 08.21.16 Introduction [1: Title] Some Bible questions are difficult to answer. Since Adam was created, not born, did he have a bellybutton? Why wasn t Eve surprised
More informationUnity of Lehigh Valley - Sunday Message February 1, 2015 IS GOD REALLY IN EVERYTHING?
Unity of Lehigh Valley - Sunday Message February 1, 2015 IS GOD REALLY IN EVERYTHING? First let me begin by telling you that for the convenience of sharing this message, I will be using the words God and
More informationWHEN I WAS BEFORE THE JUDGE. One Teen s Story About Family Court
WHEN I WAS BEFORE THE JUDGE One Teen s Story About Family Court Board of Directors President Stephen McGrath Vice President Martha W. King Treasurer Timothy W. Reeves, CPA Secretary Liberty Aldrich, Esq.
More informationFirst Sunday in Lent Genesis 22:1-18. Some time later God tested Abraham. He said to him, Abraham!
Christ the Lord Lutheran Church Pastor Abram Degner First Sunday in Lent Genesis 22:1-18 February 18, 2018 The LORD Provides Some time later God tested Abraham. He said to him, Abraham! Here I am, he replied.
More informationThe Mercy and Grace of God Luke 7:36-50 Dan Hoffman June 17, 2012
1 The Mercy and Grace of God Luke 7:36-50 Dan Hoffman June 17, 2012 In 1984 twenty-two year Jennifer Thompson identified Ron Cotton as her rapist. [She pointed directly at him in court and told the judge
More informationJoseph the First Genesis 37: 3-8, 26-34; 50: 15-21
Joseph the First Genesis 37: 3-8, 26-34; 50: 15-21 We are coming to a close on our Summer Series. Over the past few months, we have been taking a look at foundational stories for us as people of faith
More informationMatthew 3:
2017 01.08 Matthew 3:13-17 13 Then Jesus came from Galilee to John at the Jordan, to be baptized by him. 14 John would have prevented him, saying, I need to be baptized by you, and do you come to me? 15
More informationExposing Biased Testimony On Cross. By Ben Rubinowitz and Evan Torgan
Exposing Biased Testimony On Cross By Ben Rubinowitz and Evan Torgan Few things are more enjoyable to a cross examiner than destroying a witness who has intentionally lied during direct examination. Catching
More informationBack at the police station, we hear that the victim from last night was a teenage girl.
Joan of Arcadia Episode Guide Episode: PILOT Introduction Scene: Joan s dad appears at a crime scene a dead girl on the streets and berates an officer for contaminating the scene. His presence obviously
More informationLesson 17 Romans PRESENT SUFFERINGS TO FUTURE GLORY (ROMANS 8:18-30) Imagine. The Cost of Glory (Romans 8:18-25) Study Notes
PRESENT SUFFERINGS TO FUTURE GLORY (ROMANS 8:18-30) Lesson 17 Romans Study Notes Imagine Picture yourself in heaven one day looking back over your life. You can clearly see all the trials and tribulations
More informationWhy Did Jesus Have To Die?
Why Did Jesus Have To Die? This is a portion of a chapter entitled The (True) Story of the Cross in Tim Keller s book, The Reason for God. I could accept Jesus as a martyr, and embodiment of sacrifice,
More informationPuritan Beliefs and the Salem Witch Trials. Junior English Mountain Pointe High School
Puritan Beliefs and the Salem Witch Trials Junior English Mountain Pointe High School Who were the Puritans? Definition: Refers to the movement for reform, which occurred within the Church of England between
More informationMarch 5, Corinthians 1:18 Christcross Series: God s Power At Work Pastor Wayne Puls, Senior Pastor At Hope Lutheran Church
March 5, 2017 1 Corinthians 1:18 Christcross Series: God s Power At Work Pastor Wayne Puls, Senior Pastor At Hope Lutheran Church Our sermon series for Lent this year at Hope begins today. This series
More information2Before Marriage. 26 M a r r i a g e a n d t h e H o m e LESSON
26 M a r r i a g e a n d t h e H o m e LESSON 2Before Marriage God s standards of right and wrong are intended to make His sons and daughters fit and able to live to the fullest. First Corinthians 9:24
More informationThe Witches (1983), by Roald Dahl Argument-Based Small Group Discussions
The Witches (1983), by Roald Dahl Argument-Based Small Group Discussions Debatable Issues The debatable issues that we will be using for this unit on The Witches are: Debatable Issue #1 The boy who narrates
More informationThat man Jesus the one you call Lord and Savior just called me a dog. A. dog! You don t know how that hurt me. I mean, I know I m just a woman and
SERMON: To Honor the Poor TEXT: James 2:1-17 Mark 7:24-37 That man Jesus the one you call Lord and Savior just called me a dog. A dog! You don t know how that hurt me. I mean, I know I m just a woman and
More informationLIFE OF CHRIST from the gospel of
LIFE OF CHRIST from the gospel of Mark Lesson 10 Jesus arrested & on trial Mark 14:43-65 Created for use with young, unchurched learners Adaptable for all ages including adults Mission Arlington/Mission
More informationGod Sent His Son To Replace Rules with Relationships It was an amazing night.
God Sent His Son To Replace Rules with Relationships Philippians 2:5-8 It was an amazing night. Fredrick Speakman, in his book The Salty Tang, put it this way, It was silent and yet there was music. It
More informationTHE BLAME GAME GENESIS 3:1-19 SERMON
1 THE BLAME GAME GENESIS 3:1-19 SERMON Today I begin a new sermon series entitled, Gems from Genesis. Do you like the bulletin cover? Thanks to Shawn Zimmerman for his graphics! The sermon series will
More informationCrime and Punishment
Crime and Punishment Write down the meaning of these keywords Sin An act against the will of God Crime An action against the criminal law Reform Using punishment to help people not to offend again and
More informationThe Problem with Forgiveness (or the Lack Thereof) and Seven Reasons to Consider It
The Problem with Forgiveness (or the Lack Thereof) and Seven Reasons to Consider It By Rick Reynolds, LCSW If you re looking for specific information on how to reconcile, you ll need to look elsewhere.
More informationWomen s Roles in Puritan Culture. revised: English 2327: American Literature I D. Glen Smith, instructor
Women s Roles in Puritan Culture Time Line 1630 It is estimated that only 350 to 400 people are living in Plymouth Colony. 1636 Roger Williams founds Providence Plantation (Rhode Island) It is decreed
More informationdaughter of marriageable age who became pregnant by her secret boyfriend. When her parents found out,
In a time long ago in a faraway Asian country, there was a family in a small village with a daughter of marriageable age who became pregnant by her secret boyfriend. When her parents found out, they demanded
More informationWhat Shall I Do With Jesus Luke 23. Lesson for May 19-20, 2012 Jon Klubnik
What Shall I Do With Jesus Luke 23 Lesson for May 19-20, 2012 Jon Klubnik John 3:16 16 For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but
More informationCHRISTIANITY WITHOUT THE RELIGION BIBLE SURVEY. The Un-devotional HABAKKUK, ZEPHANIAH & ESTHER. Week 4
CHRISTIANITY WITHOUT THE RELIGION BIBLE SURVEY The Un-devotional HABAKKUK, ZEPHANIAH & ESTHER Week 4 . Setting the Trap Day 22 Esther 5:1-8 Have you ever tried to get rid of mice, rats or other pests around
More informationMore Bible Stories: Absalom, Someone s Son August 12, 2018
1 More Bible Stories: Absalom, Someone s Son August 12, 2018 2 Samuel 18: 5-9. 15, 31-33 Rev. Patricia Weatherwax The king ordered Joab and Abishai and Ittai, saying, Deal gently for my sake with the young
More informationSarah, a Lady in Waiting: Day 1
Sarah, a Lady in Waiting: Day 1 Your beauty should not be come from outward adornment, such as braided hair and the wearing of gold jewelry and fine clothes. Instead, it should be that of you inner self,
More informationAre We Silent, Too? Mark 9: The gospel of Mark will never win a prize for its literary style. It is jerky, each section seemingly
1 Are We Silent, Too? Mark 9: 14-37 The gospel of Mark will never win a prize for its literary style. It is jerky, each section seemingly disconnected from others, as it lurches from one scene to the next.
More informationCREATE. by Bronwen Henry. Make space for restorative practices. iii
CREATE Make space for restorative practices by Bronwen Henry iii Table of Content s Introduction How To Use This Workbook vi vii Week 1 Beginning 3 Week 2 Curiosity 17 Week 3 Resistance 31 Week 4 Courage
More informationKing David on Trial Created by Rabbi Eve Rudin Weiner
April 2003 \ Nisan 5763 King David on Trial Created by Rabbi Eve Rudin Weiner Goals: 1. PP s will grapple with the issues of personal ethics, leadership, and legacy Objectives: 1. PP s will learn about
More informationDescribe the evidence. (Where did it come from? Who created it? Is it reliable?) According to this document, WHAT
Student Name: Teacher Name: Redhound Day Lesson 7-7 th Grade Social Studies This lesson replaces one day of classroom instruction in Social Studies. These tasks will be graded based upon correct completion.
More informationFLOWERS FROM OUR FATHER By Carl L. Williams
FLOWERS FROM OUR FATHER By Carl L. Williams Copyright 2011 by Carl L. Williams, All rights reserved. ISBN 1-60003-620-1 CAUTION: Professionals and amateurs are hereby warned that this Work is subject to
More informationACIM Edmonton - Sarah's Reflections. LESSON 135 If I defend myself, I am attacked.
ACIM Edmonton - Sarah's Reflections Sarah's Commentary: LESSON 135 If I defend myself, I am attacked. We all have our favorite Lessons that seem to resonate more deeply at different times in our lives.
More informationLaughing at God s Promises: Genesis Ben Reaoch, Three Rivers Grace Church Sunday morning, November 4, 2007
1 Laughing at God s Promises: Genesis 20-21 Ben Reaoch, Three Rivers Grace Church Sunday morning, November 4, 2007 Laughing at God s Promises. There is a wrong way to laugh at God s promises, and there
More information3. If it s a challenging time, when was it last pleasant? If it is pleasant, when was it last difficult?
Growing Deeper The Gratitude Effect Week One: Grateful people choose to see the good James 1:2-4 Spend FIFTEEN Day One 1. How would you characterize your season of life just now? Is it a hard winter, a
More information40 DAYS OF PRAYER. One step closer to Jesus everyday
40 DAYS OF ER One step closer to Jesus everyday I am feeling incredibly blessed to be on this journey with you as Cornerstone s new Lead Pastor. My wife, Julie and I are looking forward to serving alongside
More informationKing David lauded as a chosen one of God mentioned in genealogies including that of
An Imperfect Hero 2 Samuel 11:1-18, 26-27 First Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) August 5, 2018 Rev. Jill Cameron Michel So, what do we do with a text like the one we heard today? Throughout scripture
More informationACIM Edmonton - Sarah's Reflections. LESSON 122 Forgiveness offers everything I want.
ACIM Edmonton - Sarah's Reflections Sarah's Commentary: LESSON 122 Forgiveness offers everything I want. Jesus tells us that forgiveness offers us everything we want: peace, happiness, a quiet mind, a
More informationResolved: Connecticut should eliminate the death penalty.
A Coach s Notes 1 Everett Rutan Xavier High School everett.rutan@moodys.com or ejrutan3@acm.org Connecticut Debate Association AITE October 15, 2011 Resolved: Connecticut should eliminate the death penalty.
More informationPour Out Your Heart 1 Samuel 1:1-28
Pour Out Your Heart 1 Samuel 1:1-28 There was a church downtown that had an early chapel service on Sunday mornings. It was a small but faithful crowd that generally included at least a few visitors from
More informationPersistent Women: Miriam Exodus 2:1-10 Rev. Thomas G. James Washington Street UMC September 9, 2018
Persistent Women: Miriam Exodus 2:1-10 Rev. Thomas G. James Washington Street UMC September 9, 2018 Rev. Grace Imathiu, a United Methodist Pastor from Kenya, talks a great deal about the power of story
More informationCONTEMPORARY MORAL PROBLEMS LECTURE 14 CAPITAL PUNISHMENT PART 2
CONTEMPORARY MORAL PROBLEMS LECTURE 14 CAPITAL PUNISHMENT PART 2 1 THE ISSUES: REVIEW Is the death penalty (capital punishment) justifiable in principle? Why or why not? Is the death penalty justifiable
More informationGenesis 39. Chap 39 essentially begins where Chap 37 left off. He is a young boy, probably in his late teens
Genesis 39 1 Review last week Genesis 39 Chap 39 essentially begins where Chap 37 left off o Joseph has arrived in Egypt no doubt scared and still hurt by his brothers actions He is a young boy, probably
More informationThe Church s First Martyr Acts 6:8-8:1. June 5th 2009 HPC Evening
The Church s First Martyr Acts 6:8-8:1 June 5th 2009 HPC Evening [Intro] Every major movement in church history is represented by some key figures. When we think about the evangelistic movement in the
More informationejoice in the Lord always. I will say it again: Rejoice!
R ejoice in the Lord always. I will say it again: Rejoice! 5 Let your gentleness be evident to all. The Lord is near. 6 Do not be anxious about anything, but in every situation, by prayer and petition,
More informationBible Study on Matthew 2:1-12
P a g e 1 Bible Study on Matthew 2:1-12 The Coming King Sunday 28 th November 2010 READ Matthew 2:1-12 Today s passage is about the Magi, the wise men, also known traditionally as the three kings. Someone
More informationCare of the Soul: Service-Learning and the Value of the Humanities
[Expositions 2.1 (2008) 007 012] Expositions (print) ISSN 1747-5368 doi:10.1558/expo.v2i1.007 Expositions (online) ISSN 1747-5376 Care of the Soul: Service-Learning and the Value of the Humanities James
More informationUtilitarianism. But what is meant by intrinsically good and instrumentally good?
Utilitarianism 1. What is Utilitarianism?: This is the theory of morality which says that the right action is always the one that best promotes the total amount of happiness in the world. Utilitarianism
More informationThe Holy Spirit is not only a person, but he is a Divine Person.
Text: John 16:5-15; Acts 2:1-13 Theme: I Believe in the Holy Spirit Sermon delivered by Reverend Dele Agbelusi during Holy Communion Service on 11/09/2016 at 10.30am We know God the Father and know very
More informationTARGET PRACTICE. written by RONALD R NENGERE
TARGET PRACTICE written by RONALD R NENGERE Phone: +263779290696 E-mail: Copyright (c) 2018. This screenplay may not be used or reproduced for any purpose including educational purposes without the expressed
More informationFollow Me. Sunday school lesson for the week of April 15, 2018 By Dr. Hal Brady. Spring Quarter: Acknowledging God Unit 2: All Glory and Honor
Follow Me Sunday school lesson for the week of April 15, 2018 By Dr. Hal Brady Spring Quarter: Acknowledging God Unit 2: All Glory and Honor Lesson Scripture: John 21:15-25 Lesson Aims 1. Summarize the
More informationTHE LIFE AND MINISTRY OF JOHN THE BAPTIST SAMUEL WHITEFIELD. Session 2: The Birth of John the Baptist. IHOP-KC Missions Base
Session 2: The Birth of John the Baptist I. THE ANNOUNCEMENT OF JOHN S BIRTH A. The announcement of John s birth by Gabriel alone is enough to indicate the significance of his ministry because Gabriel
More informationThere was a movie in 1985 featuring Harrison Ford and Kelly McGinnis titled
There was a movie in 1985 featuring Harrison Ford and Kelly McGinnis titled Witness. It was about an Amish boy who, by accident, sees an undercover police officer being murdered. The movie tells the story
More information4. Faces a horrible truth (catastrophe) 5. Reversal of fortune (paripateia) 6. The fall and the revelation. 3 rd Period
vs Tragic Hero Examining the traits listed below, find textual evidence throughout the play that proves this character s status as a tragic hero. 3 rd Period You would think we had suffered enough for
More informationLANGUAGE IN INDIA Strength for Today and Bright Hope for Tomorrow Volume 7 : 8 August 2007
LANGUAGE IN INDIA Strength for Today and Bright Hope for Tomorrow Volume 7 : 8 August 2007 Managing Editor: M. S. Thirumalai, Ph.D. Editors: B. Mallikarjun, Ph.D. Sam Mohanlal, Ph.D. B. A. Sharada, Ph.D.
More informationGraduate Certificate in Narrative Therapy. Final written assignment
Graduate Certificate in Narrative Therapy Dulwich Centre, Australia E- Learning program 2016-2017 Final written assignment Co-operation between therapist and consultant against sexual abuse and its effects:
More informationTrigger warning: domestic violence
Trigger warning: domestic violence This is a long post, but it includes thoughts I ve held in for years. Everything in this post I ve written and thought deeply about. I absolutely believe it is all necessary
More informationSermon: Build to Last
Sermon: Build to Last Build to Last Nehemiah 2:11-20 11 I went to Jerusalem, and after staying there three days 12 I set out during the night with a few others. I had not told anyone what my God had put
More informationTo The Book of Revelation August 8-9, 2015 ******* Text: Rev. 21:1-22:5
To The Book of Revelation August 8-9, 2015 ******* Text: Rev. 21:1-22:5 Turn to the very end of your Bible, to Revelation 21 and 22. Throughout this summer we ve been in a series on the book of Revelation.
More informationTHE MEANING IS IN THE WAITING John the Baptist Still Waiting Layne Lebo December 11, 2016
THE MEANING IS IN THE WAITING John the Baptist Still Waiting Layne Lebo December 11, 2016 Past, present and future separate and distinct, yet also inextricably linked. That s true for God s activity in
More informationHold to the Truth 9th Commandment, Week 2
Hold to the Truth 9th Commandment, Week 2 TITLE PORKY PIES Porkies, fibs, economical with the truth. Whatever words we may use, we can t get away with the fact that telling lies and deception are all part
More informationMADE FOR SOMETHING MORE
94 MADE FOR SOMETHING MORE Who are you really? Identity is a buzzword in our world answering that question of what makes us who we are. The world tells us our identity is determined by a bunch of different
More informationDon t You Realize I Have Power Over You? Don t you realize I have power over you? asked Pilate of Jesus.
Pilate s Questions Don t You Realize I Have Power Over You? John 19: 10-11 Don t you realize I have power over you? asked Pilate of Jesus. I m surprised that Jesus did not laugh in his face. Power over
More informationSermon: Happy, The Persecuted
Sermon: Happy, The Persecuted Happy: The Persecuted Matthew 5:10-12 10 Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. 11 Blessed are you when people
More informationPilate's Extended Dialogues in the Gospel of John: Did the Evangelist alter a written source?
Pilate's Extended Dialogues in the Gospel of John: Did the Evangelist alter a written source? By Gary Greenberg (NOTE: This article initially appeared on this web site. An enhanced version appears in my
More informationThe Vindication of Jesus Acts 2:22-36
The Vindication of Jesus Acts 2:22-36 We ve all heard about people being wrongly convicted of a crime and then later being exonerated - either through an eye-witness that surfaced or through DNA testing
More informationA CATHOLIC UNDERSTANDING OF THE STORY OF CREATION AND THE FALL. Notes from Pope Emeritus Benedict Joseph Ratzinger XVI s In the Beginning
A CATHOLIC UNDERSTANDING OF THE STORY OF CREATION AND THE FALL Notes from Pope Emeritus Benedict Joseph Ratzinger XVI s In the Beginning The words of Genesis are beautiful and familiar, but are they also
More informationCensorious Oxford students deny moral judgement. By Brendan O Neill, Editor Spiked. 22 November 2014.
Censorious Oxford students deny moral judgement. By Brendan O Neill, Editor Spiked. 22 November 2014. Tuesday 18 November, Brendan O Neill was due to speak at a debate titled This House Believes Britain
More informationGenesis 16A (2011) Timing can also be key to understanding God s will
(2011) A pastor was conducting street evangelism among the down-and-out of the inner city, when he walked into a pub one afternoon and said to the first man he met, "I m a pastor and I want to know do
More informationTHE STONES WILL CRY OUT!
Luke 19:29-40--March 24, 2013 (Palm Sunday) THE STONES WILL CRY OUT! A number of years ago, my wife Penny and I traveled by automobile down the east coast of these United States, via Route One. We call
More information1 2015, Reverend Steve Carlson Tabernacle Baptist Church West National Avenue West Allis, Wisconsin
I. Introduction Attitudes March 22, 2015 John 11:55 12:11 Since we are at a good spot to interrupt our study of Galatians, it seemed appropriate to do so so that we could begin to prepare our hearts and
More informationVisiting with Angels by Heath Lewis, DCE
Visiting with Angels by Heath Lewis, DCE How would you respond to a visit from an angel? It is hard for us to think about how we might react if, suddenly, an angel came to visit. Would you run away screaming?
More informationThe Privilege of Self-examination Rosh Hashanah, Day Two September 15, Tishrei 5776 Rabbi Van Lanckton Temple B nai Shalom Braintree, Massachus
The Privilege of Self-examination Rosh Hashanah, Day Two September 15, 2015 2 Tishrei 5776 Rabbi Van Lanckton Temple B nai Shalom Braintree, Massachusetts The arraignment of Johnny Peanuts was my first
More information4. In the Kingdom of Fools
4. In the Kingdom of Fools It is believed that fools are so dangerous that only very wise people can manage them. Who are the fools in this story? What happens to them? IN the Kingdom of Fools, both the
More informationLegal Notice Introduction Open Your Mind to the Possibilities Who Are You? Rewrite Your Reality Give to Succeed...
Table of Contents Legal Notice... 1 Introduction... 2 Open Your Mind to the Possibilities... 9 Who Are You?... 24 Rewrite Your Reality... 26 Give to Succeed... 54 Silence Your Mind... 63 Believe It Now!...
More information7John The Plan. The Goals. Lesson
78 Lesson 7John 12 13 The Plan A. Prelude to Jesus Triumphant Entry B. The Triumphant Entry Into Jerusalem C. Some Greeks Seek Jesus D. Jesus Speaks of His Death E. The Unbelief of the Jews F. Jesus Washes
More informationFacing The Lions Scripture Text: Daniel 6:10-24
Delivered Date: Sunday, July 2, 2017 1 Facing The Lions Scripture Text: Daniel 6:10-24 Introduction Are you facing any lions? Maybe it is not a literal lion, but maybe you are facing some serious challenges,
More informationLoss and Grief: One Size Fits All
Loss and Grief: One Size Fits All By Kit Coons https://morethanordinarylives.com/ Loss and Grief: One Size Fits All I remember the day clearly. For everyone else, the day was just like any other. For me,
More information