The Roman Salute. Winkler, Martin M. Published by The Ohio State University Press. For additional information about this book

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1 The Roman Salute Winkler, Martin M. Published by The Ohio State University Press Winkler, M.. The Roman Salute: Cinema, History, Ideology. Columbus: The Ohio State University Press, Project MUSE., For additional information about this book No institutional affiliation (5 Jul :11 GMT)

2 illustrations 1. Trajan s Column, Scenes LXXXIV LXXXV. Trajan conducting sacrifice. From Conrad Cichorius, Die Reliefs der Trajanssäule, vol. 4 (Berlin: Riemer, 1900) Trajan s Column, Scenes CI CII. Trajan being saluted. From Conrad Cichorius, Die Reliefs der Trajanssäule, vol. 4 (Berlin: Riemer, 1900) Trajan s Column, Scene CXLI. Trajan receiving Dacian chiefs. From Conrad Cichorius, Die Reliefs der Trajanssäule, vol. 4 (Berlin: Riemer, 1900) Detail from Dionysus and Ariadne sarcophagus. Author s photograph Equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius from Fascist angle. Author s photograph Marble statue of Marcus Aurelius. Author s photograph The Robe/Demetrius and the Gladiators. Gladiators saluting Caligula. Twentieth Century-Fox The Vanishing American. The pledge and flag salute. Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount The Indian Fighter. Indian chief greeting white officer. Bryna Productions/United Artists. 64 vii

3 viii / Illustrations 12. Jeremiah Johnson. Crow warrior saluting. Warner Bros Souvenir program of stage production of Ben-Hur; Act III, Tableau 3. Author s collection Souvenir program of stage production of Ben-Hur; second image of Act IV, Tableau 1. Author s collection La vie et la passion de Jésus-Christ, n. s. Jesus, age twelve, greeting Mary and Joseph in the Temple. Pathé Frères Nerone. The opening tableau: Nero, far r., being saluted. Ambrosio Gli ultimi giorni di Pompeii (1913). The opening shot. Ambrosio Cabiria. Furius Axilla taking his leave from his hosts. Itala Film Cabiria. Sophonisba and Syphax formally saluting each other. Itala Film Cabiria. Maciste foreshadowing Mussolini. Itala Film Scipione l Africano. Scipio (center background, behind row of lictors) and the crowd. Ente Nazionale Industrie Cinematografiche Scipione l Africano. Hannibal saluted by messenger. Ente Nazionale Industrie Cinematografiche Statue of athlete in front of the Amsterdam Olympic stadium, Author s collection Cleopatra (1934). Cleopatra saluting Caesar. Paramount/ Universal Quo Vadis (1951). Marcus Vinicius, holding his triumph, saluting Nero. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Quo Vadis (1951). Nero returning salute. Metro-Goldwyn- Mayer Helen of Troy (1956). Priam (back to camera) saluting Trojan officer. Warner Bros Rex Warner, The Young Caesar. Cover illustration of paperback edition. Author s collection. 154

4 Illustrations / ix 29. Ben-Hur (1959). Messala arriving in Jerusalem. Metro- Goldwyn-Mayer The Greatest Story Ever Told. King Herod receiving Roman officer. United Artists/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Solomon and Sheba. Pharaoh, his court, and Adonijah s henchman hailing the false king of Israel. United Artists/ Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Spartacus (1960). Hail Crassus! Julius Caesar and senators except Gracchus acknowledging the new powers of Crassus. Bryna Productions/Universal Cleopatra (1963). Julius Caesar, unimpressed by Egyptian pomp, salutes King Ptolemy while looking for Cleopatra. Twentieth Century-Fox The Fall of the Roman Empire. Commodus saluting the crowd during his triumphal entry into Rome. Samuel Bronston Productions Titus. An inebriated Emperor Saturninus giving the Roman salute in front of the Fascist Colosseo quadrato. Twentieth Century-Fox Gladiator. Tigris of Gaul entering the Colosseum on his chariot. Dreamworks/Universal Alexander. Alexander on his triumphant entry into Babylon. Warner Bros Star Trek: Mirror, Mirror. Varieties of the Roman salute in outer space. Paramount Rome. Caesar receiving combination pectoral and straight-arm salute. HBO Apache Gold. The salute in the American West as imagined in Western Germany. Rialto Film Fahrenheit 451. A variant of the salute in a futuristic totalitarian society. Enterprise Vineyard/Universal The Bible: In the Beginning.... Adam s first gesture at the culmination of the world s creation. Twentieth-Century Fox. 180

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