Transformation of the Roman Empire THE PROBLEMS OF "BARBARIANS" AND CAUSES FOR THE "FALL"

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Transformation of the Roman Empire THE PROBLEMS OF "BARBARIANS" AND CAUSES FOR THE "FALL""

Transcription

1 Transformation of the Roman Empire THE PROBLEMS OF "BARBARIANS" AND CAUSES FOR THE "FALL"

2 OVERVIEW: The Roman Empire collapsed as political entity in the 5th century, but the eastern part survived The Transformation of the Roman Empire is the 'Decline and Fall' of the Roman Empire

3 THE PROBLEMS OF BARBARIANS: 1. CELTS: Various population groups living in many parts of Europe, north of the Mediterranean region from the Late Brone Age onward. Next phase of Celtic development was carried out by a group known as the La Tène culture. The migration of various Celtic tribes was to escape the wars, they were famously attacked in Gaul by Julius Caesar in 1st century BCE by the Germanic tribes. Many Celtic tribes spread eastwards. The Galatians, colonied areas of central Asia Minor which brought them into direct conflict with the Hellenistic kingdoms and Rome.

4

5 Celts Cont. Celtic Armies first came to attention when the Gauls, led by their king Bran, attacked Rome in 390 BCE, again in 279 BCE when they looted Delphi on their way to Asia, and again in 225 BCE when they were continual mercenary allies of Carthage in the Punic Wars. They gained reputation with the Latin and Greek writers for being fierce warriors and skilled horsemen who also fielded chariots in battles (Julius Caesar faced the chariots when he invaded Gaul). Celtic warriors were known for their long hair and depicted in Greek art with long swords and their distinctive long shields (wooden panels covered in decorated hide).

6

7 THE PROBLEMS OF "BARBARIANS" 2. GERMANS: The Germanic tribes lived in Scandinavia and the land between the Elbe and Oder Rivers and pushed west, driving the Celts out. Also, the German tribes also pushed from the lower Elbe region to the upper Elbe region occupying what is now southern Germany. Most serious threats to the Roman Empire began with the eastern Germanic tribes, particularly the Goths. The Empire was weakened, and the Goths challenged the Romans for control over the mouth of the Danube River at the Black Sea. The Goths controlled the area north of the Black Sea and the Romans had conquered a territory north of the Danube (Dacia). This is the region of present day Romania.

8

9 Germans Cont. The attacks of the Goths began in 247 A.D. and in 251 A.D. Lured the Roman army under the command of the Emperor Decius into a region and defeated it. But then, the Romans under Claudius I were finally able to defeat the Goths in 269 A.D. and brought peace to the region. In 270 A.D. Emperor Aurelian withdrew Roman troops from Dacia leaving it to the Goths. The Danube became the northern frontier of the Roman Empire in eastern Europe. In 324 A.D. Emperor Constantine brought a treaty with the Visigoths that made them confederates of the Empire meaning in return for annual subsidy, the Visigoths agreed to help defend the Empire. Dacia was again counted as part of the Empire but controlled and defended by the Visigoths. In 476 C.E. Romulus, the last of the Roman emperors in the west, was overthrown by the Germanic leader Odoacer, who became the first Barbarian to rule in Rome.

10

11 THE PROBLEMS OF "BARBARIANS": 3. STEPPE PEOPLE, ESPECIALLY HUNS: A nomadic tribe prominent in the 4th and 5th century, they came from somewhere between the eastern edge of the Altai Mountains and the Caspian Sea. Their invasions of the regions around the empire encouraged the Great Migration from CE. This disrupted the status quo of Roman society, and their various raids and insurrections weakened the empire. Between CE, the Huns overran the Roman territories of Thrace and Syria, destroying cities and farmlands in their raids but showing no interest in settling in the regions and at the same time some Huns were serving in the Roman army. The Romans ended up paying off the Huns for peace rather than face them on the field.

12

13 1. Germans Causes for the "Fall" In AD 375 the Huns defeated the Ostrogoths and Visigoths. In an attempt to escape from the Huns, the Germans crossed into Roman territory.... The Romans were now forced to do a deal with the Goths who were given permission to live within the borders of the Roman Empire under their own rulers. Crossing the Volga River, they conquered the Ostrogoths in eastern Europe. Fearing that the Huns would attack them also, the Visigoths implored Roman authorities for sanctuary in the empire.... By that time other German tribes--the Franks, Vandals, and Burgundians-- were moving into the empire.

14 Causes for the "Fall" 2. Military For most of this period, emperors were not chosen on the basis of their ability or honesty, but simply because they were born in the right family. For every great leader, such as Augustus, there was a tyrant like Caligula. For every Claudius there was a Nero; for every Vespasian, a Domitian. Rome struggled to get enough troops and resources to defend its frontiers from rebellions and attacks. As more and more funds were funneled into the military upkeep of the empire, technological advancement slowed and Rome s civil infrastructure fell into disrepair

15 Causes for the "Fall" 3. No Fixed System of Imperial Succession The Roman Empire was a very vast region stretching from the Atlantic Ocean to the Euphrates River. Because of this, it was difficult to communicate and to govern, ineffective and inconsistent leadership only served to magnify the problem. The Roman Empire had no imperial system, meaning the policy of extending the rule or authority of an empire or nation over foreign countries, or of acquiring and holding colonies and dependencies.

16

17 WORKS CITIED: HIST 210: The Early Middle Ages, (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2018, from University of Oxford. (n.d.). The Fall of Rome (Online). Retrieved September 25, 2018, from Emperors. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2018, from Cartwright, M. (2016, June/July). Celts. Retrieved September 25, 2018, from The Economic History of the Western Roman Empire: The Invasion of the Western Roman Empire by Barbarian Tribes. (n.d.). Retrieved September 26, 2018, from Mark, J. J. (2018, April 25). Huns. Retrieved September 26, 2018, from Andrews, E. (2014, January 14). 8 Reasons Why Rome Fell. Retrieved September 26, 2018, from

THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE

THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE Essential Question: What factors led to the collapse of the Roman Empire and what effect did the fall of Rome have on the Mediterranean world? Warm-Up Question:

More information

The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire

The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire Rome became so big that it was difficult for Rome to handle all of the issues of Rome There was a split in the Empire: East and West Late Emperors Over the 3 rd

More information

Student Handouts, Inc.

Student Handouts, Inc. Slide 1 The Barbarian Invasions: The Migration Period in Europe, 300-700 C.E. Student Handouts, Inc. www.studenthandouts.com Slide 2 End of the Roman Empire 476 C.E. Traditional date for the end of the

More information

2 Main Points: 1) Foreign invasions and political/social/economic problems led to the collapse of the western 1/2 of the Roman Empire.

2 Main Points: 1) Foreign invasions and political/social/economic problems led to the collapse of the western 1/2 of the Roman Empire. 2 Main Points: 1) Foreign invasions and political/social/economic problems led to the collapse of the western 1/2 of the Roman Empire. 2) As the Western Roman Empire began to fall apart, the Christian

More information

THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE WEST GERMAN KINGDOMS IN THE 5TH CENTURY

THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE WEST GERMAN KINGDOMS IN THE 5TH CENTURY THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE WEST GERMAN KINGDOMS IN THE 5TH CENTURY 1 BARBARIANS! Some absorbed as Rome expanded Some immigrated into Rome Larger groups milled on the borders Barbarians Roman Romans barbarian

More information

CRISIS AND REFORMS CRISIS AND REFORMS DIOCLETIAN ( )

CRISIS AND REFORMS CRISIS AND REFORMS DIOCLETIAN ( ) CRISIS AND REFORMS After death of Marcus Aurelius (the end of the Pax Romana) the empire was rocked by political and economic turmoil for 100 years Emperors were overthrown regularly by political intrigue

More information

Quick Summary on Key Content

Quick Summary on Key Content Objectives 0 Examine the changes caused by Germanic migrations into the Roman Empire. 0 Identify the cause of the end of the Western Roman Empire. 0 Follow the sequence of Germanic conquests in the western

More information

8 REASONS WHY ROME FELL

8 REASONS WHY ROME FELL 8 REASONS WHY ROME FELL Find out why one of history's most legendary empires finally came crashing down. INVASIONS BY BARBARIAN TRIBES The most straightforward theory for Western Rome s collapse pins the

More information

Fall of the Roman Empire

Fall of the Roman Empire Fall of the Roman Empire Fall of the Roman Empire The fall of the Roman Empire has been romanticized in history for the last 1500 years In our imagination it was a single event: The barbarians sacked Rome

More information

Ancient Rome and the Origins of Christianity. Lesson 2: The Roman Empire: Rise and Decline

Ancient Rome and the Origins of Christianity. Lesson 2: The Roman Empire: Rise and Decline Ancient Rome and the Origins of Christianity Lesson 2: The Roman Empire: Rise and Decline BELLWORK Answer the following question with your neighbor: What events led to Rome becoming an empire? Lesson 2

More information

The Fall of Ancient Rome. Unit 1

The Fall of Ancient Rome. Unit 1 The Fall of Ancient Rome Unit 1 Do Now: Wednesday September 7, 2016 What do you remember from your seventh grade study of Ancient Rome? Make a list of everything you remember about the Ancient Romans:

More information

WHERE WAS ROME FOUNDED?

WHERE WAS ROME FOUNDED? The Origins of Rome: WHERE WAS ROME FOUNDED? The city of Rome was founded by the Latin people on a river in the center of Italy. It was a good location, which gave them a chance to control all of Italy.

More information

Brain Pop Video The Fall of Rome

Brain Pop Video The Fall of Rome Brain Pop Video The Fall of Rome Roman Empire CAUSES FOR THE DECLINE OF THE WESTERN ROMAN EMPIRE Economy Military Problems Political Issues Social Problems -Invaders and Pirates disrupt trade and make

More information

The Decline of Rome. I. Marcus Aurelius, the last of the five good emperors, died in 180, and a series of civil wars followed.

The Decline of Rome. I. Marcus Aurelius, the last of the five good emperors, died in 180, and a series of civil wars followed. The Fall of Rome I. Marcus Aurelius, the last of the five good emperors, died in 180, and a series of civil wars followed. II. The Decline of Rome From 196 to 284, the throne was occupied by whoever had

More information

Chapter 6: Rome and the Barbarians

Chapter 6: Rome and the Barbarians Chapter 6: Rome and the Barbarians Social Order As Roman state spread throughout Italian Peninsula and into Western Europe what is a citizen? Patron/client relationship Protection/dependence social glue

More information

The Roman Empire. The Roman Empire 218BC. The Roman Empire 390BC

The Roman Empire. The Roman Empire 218BC. The Roman Empire 390BC The Roman Empire 218BC The Roman Empire 390BC The Roman Empire The Romans started building their Empire having expelled various kings, became a republic (nation) around the year 510 BC. Rome went onto

More information

E. The Early Roman Empire

E. The Early Roman Empire E. The Early Roman Empire 1. The Question of Succession and the Reign of Tiberius a) Since he had no son, Augustus chose his step-son Tiberius to be the next emperor. b) Tiberius was worried about his

More information

Decline and Fall. Chapter 5 Section 5

Decline and Fall. Chapter 5 Section 5 Decline and Fall Chapter 5 Section 5 Problems & Upheavals A long period of unrest followed the death of the last good emperor,, in A.D. 180. For a period, Rome was ruled by the Severans, whose motto was

More information

Chapter 11. The Roman Empire and the Rise of Christianity in the West, 31 B.C.E. 800 C.E.

Chapter 11. The Roman Empire and the Rise of Christianity in the West, 31 B.C.E. 800 C.E. Chapter 11 The Roman Empire and the Rise of Christianity in the West, 31 B.C.E. 800 C.E. p142 Roman Decline Rome s power to rule began to decline after Marcus Aurelius (161-180 CE) Germanic tribes invaded

More information

Empire. 1. Rise of Rome 2. The Roman Republic 3. Decline of the Republic and Rise of the

Empire. 1. Rise of Rome 2. The Roman Republic 3. Decline of the Republic and Rise of the 1. Rise of Rome 2. The Roman Republic 3. Decline of the Republic and Rise of the Empire 4. The Pax Romana 5. The Rise of Christianity 6. The Fall of Rome Geography Etruscans Latins Carthaginians Greeks

More information

From Republic to Empire

From Republic to Empire is Rome grew into a huge empire, power fell into the hands of a single supreme ruler. CHAPTER From Republic to Empire 34.1 Introduction In the last chapter, you learned how Rome became a republic. In this

More information

So, What have the Romans ever done for us?

So, What have the Romans ever done for us? So, What have the Romans ever done for us? ROME Building a lasting civilization around the Mediterranean Sea The city of Rome was founded on the Tiber River. It sits on and around 7 hills Legends say that

More information

B. After the Punic Wars, Rome conquered new territories in Northern Europe& gained great wealth

B. After the Punic Wars, Rome conquered new territories in Northern Europe& gained great wealth I. Roman Republic Expands A. Punic Wars - A series of battles where Rome defeated Carthage (North Africa) & became the dominant power in the Mediterranean B. After the Punic Wars, Rome conquered new territories

More information

Fall of the Roman Empire

Fall of the Roman Empire Name Date Period Class Fall of the Roman Empire Quaestio: Internal Factors Nunc Agenda: Collapse of Commerce... By the middle of the second century Italy [within the Roman Empire] was in a state of decline.

More information

Who cares about Rome?

Who cares about Rome? Who cares about Rome? successor to Greece carrier of Greek civilization political model for later Europe measure of success for nations and individuals model for later monarchies model for later, mixed

More information

The Middle Ages: Continued

The Middle Ages: Continued The Middle Ages: Continued Christianity in Western Europe The Barbarians desired the farmlands, roads and wealth of the Western Roman Empire. The unintended consequence of conquest was that the tribes

More information

Transformation of the Roman Empire BY: DEMI PSYHOGIOS, GRACE GAIRANI, AND ADAM ZIELINSKI

Transformation of the Roman Empire BY: DEMI PSYHOGIOS, GRACE GAIRANI, AND ADAM ZIELINSKI Transformation of the Roman Empire BY: DEMI PSYHOGIOS, GRACE GAIRANI, AND ADAM ZIELINSKI The People Inside the Roman Empire CELTS GERMANS STEPPE PEOPLES, THE HUNS Celts CELTIC SOCIETY WAS DIVIDED INTO

More information

Rise and Fall. Ancient Rome - Lesson 5

Rise and Fall. Ancient Rome - Lesson 5 Rise and Fall Ancient Rome - Lesson 5 Important People Commodus - Ancient Roman emperor who succeeded his father, Marcus Aurelius, and began the decline of the Roman Empire (161-192) Diocletian - Ancient

More information

The Byzantine Empire and Emerging Europe. Chapter 8

The Byzantine Empire and Emerging Europe. Chapter 8 The Byzantine Empire and Emerging Europe Chapter 8 Section 2 Decline & Fall of Rome The Romans are no longer a world superpower so what the heck happened? 1. Military Problems 2. Economic Problems 3. Political

More information

Information for Emperor Cards

Information for Emperor Cards Information for Emperor Cards AUGUSTUS CAESAR (27 B.C. - 14 A.D.) has been called the greatest emperor in all of Roman history. After the assassination of Julius Caesar, war broke out among the many groups

More information

IV) THE ROMAN EMPIRE

IV) THE ROMAN EMPIRE Augustus of Prima Porta is a 2.04m high marble statue of Augustus Caesar which was discovered in 1863 in the Villa of Livia at Prima Porta, near Rome. The sculpture is now displayed in the Braccio Nuovo

More information

The Roman Empire & the Fall of Rome OBJECTIVE: TO UNDERSTAND WHAT LED TO THE FALL OF ROME

The Roman Empire & the Fall of Rome OBJECTIVE: TO UNDERSTAND WHAT LED TO THE FALL OF ROME The Roman Empire & the Fall of Rome OBJECTIVE: TO UNDERSTAND WHAT LED TO THE FALL OF ROME The Emperors After Augustus, his stepson Tiberius became ruler. Tiberius was an capable administrator and excellent

More information

Name Date Period. Mr. Melia Social Studies Unit 9 Ancient Rome Chapter 7 Section 5

Name Date Period. Mr. Melia Social Studies Unit 9 Ancient Rome Chapter 7 Section 5 Name Date Period Mr. Melia Social Studies Unit 9 Ancient Rome Chapter 7 Section 5 The Fall of Rome One day in the year a.d. 312, the emperor Constantine (kahn stuhn teen) stood with his troops under a

More information

The Legacy of Rome in the Modern World

The Legacy of Rome in the Modern World The Legacy of Rome in the Modern World To what extent does ancient Rome influence us today? P R E V I E W How much do you think ancient Rome influences modern culture? For each statement in the matrix

More information

Rome (509 B.C.E. 476 C.E.)

Rome (509 B.C.E. 476 C.E.) Ancient Rome Rome (509 B.C.E. 476 C.E.) Geographically Rome was well-situated The Alps to the north provided protection The sea surrounding the Italian peninsula limited the possibility of a naval attack

More information

Roman Empire Study Guide Review

Roman Empire Study Guide Review Roman Empire Study Guide Review Question 1 Who was considered the head of a Roman household? The father Why? He made all the decisions; his word was law Question 2 Who were missionaries? People who spread

More information

Chapter 5 Reading Guide The Classical Period: Directions, Diversities, and Declines by 500 C.E.

Chapter 5 Reading Guide The Classical Period: Directions, Diversities, and Declines by 500 C.E. Name: Due Date: Chapter 5 Reading Guide The Classical Period: Directions, Diversities, and Declines by 500 C.E. UNIT SUMMARY The basic themes of the three great classical civilizations of China, India,

More information

Classical Greece and Rome

Classical Greece and Rome Classical Greece and Rome I. Persia A. Heir to Mesopotamian traditions B. Conquest was a religious obligation (Zoroastrianism) preparing world for Day of Judgement this idea seems to link Persia and ancient

More information

5.1 Eastern Rome -- Byzantine Empire Reading and Q s

5.1 Eastern Rome -- Byzantine Empire Reading and Q s 5.1 Eastern Rome -- Byzantine Empire Reading and Q s The Byzantine Empire was a vast and powerful civilization with origins that can be traced to 330 A.D/C.E., when the Roman emperor Constantine I dedicated

More information

Chapter 34 From Republic to Empire. Did the benefits of Roman expansion outweigh the costs?

Chapter 34 From Republic to Empire. Did the benefits of Roman expansion outweigh the costs? Chapter 34 From Republic to Empire Did the benefits of Roman expansion outweigh the costs? 34.1. Introduction Emicristea /Dreamstime The Romans celebrated their military victories by building structures

More information

E. The Early Roman Empire

E. The Early Roman Empire E. The Early Roman Empire 1. The Question of Succession and the Reign of Tiberius a) Since he had no son, Augustus had to choose from among other possible candidates. b) His greatest generals died during

More information

Name: Period: Date: Chapter XI Rome and Christianity

Name: Period: Date: Chapter XI Rome and Christianity Name: Period: Date: Chapter XI Rome and Christianity Study Guide Disorder in the Republic Section I: From Republic to Empire Why was there disorder in the republic? Who tried to end the chaos in Rome s

More information

Welcome to the Middle Ages

Welcome to the Middle Ages Chapter 1 Welcome to the Middle Ages THE BIG QUESTION What are some of the events that led to the Middle Ages? If you know anything about knights, castles, or Robin Hood, then you already know something

More information

9 FUN FACTS ABOUT ANCIENT ROME

9 FUN FACTS ABOUT ANCIENT ROME 9 FUN FACTS ABOUT ANCIENT ROME 1. EVERYONE LOVES A GOOD STORY Romulus & Remus: mythical twin brothers who were supposed to be drowned as babies (so they couldn t take power) but floated away and were raised

More information

Ancient Rome Republic to Empire. From a Republic to an Empire 509 B.C. 476 A.D.

Ancient Rome Republic to Empire. From a Republic to an Empire 509 B.C. 476 A.D. Ancient Rome Republic to Empire From a Republic to an Empire 509 B.C. 476 A.D. Roman Security System The Republic s Military First only patricians served in the army. Rome had many enemies: Gauls, Latins,

More information

World History I. Robert Taggart

World History I. Robert Taggart World History I Robert Taggart Table of Contents To the Student.............................................. v A Note About Dates........................................ vii Unit 1: The Earliest People

More information

Section Summary. Review Questions 1. What governing body in the republic had the greatest power? CHAPTER SECTION 1.

Section Summary. Review Questions 1. What governing body in the republic had the greatest power? CHAPTER SECTION 1. SECTION 1 THE ROMAN WORLD TAKES SHAPE Rome s location on the Italian peninsula, centrally located in the Mediterranean Sea, benefited the Romans as they expanded. In addition, Italy had wide, fertile plains,

More information

Performance Task: Ancient Rome

Performance Task: Ancient Rome Performance Task: Ancient Rome There are many reasons for the growth and decline of the power of Rome. Historians may argue about which reasons are most telling, but the basic facts are clear: Rome grew

More information

The Roman Empire A Very Short Introduction Very Short Introductions

The Roman Empire A Very Short Introduction Very Short Introductions The Roman Empire A Very Short Introduction Very Short Introductions We have made it easy for you to find a PDF Ebooks without any digging. And by having access to our ebooks online or by storing it on

More information

In addition to Greece, a significant classical civilization was ancient Rome. Its history from 500 B.C A.D is known as the Classical Era.

In addition to Greece, a significant classical civilization was ancient Rome. Its history from 500 B.C A.D is known as the Classical Era. ROMAN CIVILIZATION In addition to Greece, a significant classical civilization was ancient Rome Its history from 500 B.C.- 600 A.D is known as the Classical Era. Impact of Geography on Rome: Identify 1

More information

The Fall of Rome. Chapter 9, Section 2. Fall of the Roman Empire. (Pages ) 170 Chapter 9, Section 2

The Fall of Rome. Chapter 9, Section 2. Fall of the Roman Empire. (Pages ) 170 Chapter 9, Section 2 Chapter 9, Section 2 The Fall of Rome (Pages 317 326) Setting a Purpose for Reading Think about these questions as you read: Why was the Roman Empire weakened? How would our world be different today if

More information

Medieval Italy After the fall of Rome, Italy and France became a series of kingdoms ruled by different German tribes mixed with the native Italian and

Medieval Italy After the fall of Rome, Italy and France became a series of kingdoms ruled by different German tribes mixed with the native Italian and Medieval Europe AD 476 is the accepted date for the transition for the Classical, or Ancient, World to the Medieval World. The fall of Rome resulted in three main cultural groups: The Byzantine Empire,

More information

Assessment: The Legacy of Rome in the Modern World

Assessment: The Legacy of Rome in the Modern World Name Date Assessment: The Legacy of Rome in the Modern World Mastering the Content Circle the letter next to the best answer. 1. Why was the Roman Empire hard to defend? A. It had a very long border. B.

More information

The Italian Peninsula

The Italian Peninsula Ancient Rome The Italian Peninsula Narrow boot-shaped peninsula in the Mediterranean Sea Modern-Day Italy Center of trade among 3 continents = Asia, Africa, Europe Mild, moist climate & rich soil Swamps

More information

The Rise and Fall of ROME

The Rise and Fall of ROME The Rise and Fall of ROME Origins of Rome At the same time that Athens and Sparta were becoming world powers, Rome got it s beginnings It started as a small village on the hills overlooking the Tiber River

More information

Chapter 5: The Roman Empire

Chapter 5: The Roman Empire Chapter 5: The Roman Empire Section 1: Pax Romana - Period of peace from BC to AD - prospered, and communications improved, activities flourished - Pax Romana = I. Augustus: The First Citizen of Rome A.

More information

Indiana Academic Super Bowl. Social Studies Round Senior Division Coaches Practice. A Program of the Indiana Association of School Principals

Indiana Academic Super Bowl. Social Studies Round Senior Division Coaches Practice. A Program of the Indiana Association of School Principals Indiana Academic Super Bowl Social Studies Round 2015 Senior Division Coaches Practice A Program of the Indiana Association of School Principals Students: Throughout this competition, foreign names and

More information

Decline in Morals and Values

Decline in Morals and Values Barbarian Invasions The Rhine and Danube Rivers marked the border of the empire. Large numbers of German tribes lived on this border to the Roman Empire. The Romans allowed peaceful tribes to settle along

More information

Corbin Hillam. Author Cindy Barden. Author Cindy Barden. Illustrator. Illustrator. Copyright 2002

Corbin Hillam. Author Cindy Barden. Author Cindy Barden. Illustrator. Illustrator. Copyright 2002 THE ROMAN EMPIRE by Cindy Barden illustrated by Author Cindy Barden Illustrator Book Design and Production Good Neighbor Press, Inc. Copyright 2002 Milliken Publishing Company a Lorenz company P.O. Box

More information

Chapter 10, Lesson 1 Notes

Chapter 10, Lesson 1 Notes Chapter 10, Lesson 1 Notes Romulus and Remus, the legendary founders of Rome, were raised by a she-wolf. The Tiber River was important to Rome b/c foreign ships could bring goods to the city The Etruscans

More information

Lesson 1: Barbarians and the Fall of Rome

Lesson 1: Barbarians and the Fall of Rome Lesson 1: Barbarians and the Fall of Rome Notemaking and Key Word Outlines Day 1: Read through the information on pages 5-8, Notemaking and Outlines in IEW s Teaching Writing Structure and Style. Write

More information

Chapter 5 Fill-in Notes: The Roman Empire

Chapter 5 Fill-in Notes: The Roman Empire 1 Chapter 5 Fill-in Notes: The Roman Empire Pax Romana Octavian s rule brought a period of peace to the Mediterranean world. Pax Romana ( ) _ peace Won by war and maintained by During Roman Peace the came

More information

SOL 6 - WHI. The Romans

SOL 6 - WHI. The Romans SOL 6 - WHI The Romans The city of Rome, with its central location on the Italian peninsula, was able to extend its influence over the entire Mediterranean Basin. The Italian peninsula was protected by

More information

Subject Area: World History

Subject Area: World History DESCRIPTION #3618 THE HUNS Grade Levels: 8-13+ 26 minutes AMBROSE VIDEO PUBLISHING 1998 ACADEMIC STANDARDS Subject Area: World History An unknown warrior tribe from an unknown land suddenly appeared in

More information

HCP WORLD HISTORY PROJECT THE ROMAN CONQUEST

HCP WORLD HISTORY PROJECT THE ROMAN CONQUEST Coosa High School Rome, Georgia Instructor: Randy Vice Created by: Kierra Smith, Kayla Breeden, and Myra Hernandez HCP WORLD HISTORY PROJECT THE ROMAN CONQUEST SECTION ONE: POWERPOINT SECTION TWO: WRITTEN

More information

Origins of Rome. Rome Conquers. Italian Peninsula Tiber River Built by Influenced by & Etruscans

Origins of Rome. Rome Conquers. Italian Peninsula Tiber River Built by Influenced by & Etruscans CHAPTER 6 ANCIENT ROME 500 BC AD 500 SECTION 1 THE ROMAN REPUBLIC Origins of Rome Italian Peninsula Tiber River Built by Influenced by & Etruscans The Early Republic citizens vote for leaders democracy

More information

Ancient Rome. AP World History Chapter 5a

Ancient Rome. AP World History Chapter 5a Ancient Rome AP World History Chapter 5a The Italian Peninsula Narrow boot-shaped peninsula in the Mediterranean Sea Modern-Day Italy Center of trade among 3 continents = Asia, Africa, Europe Mild, moist

More information

Ancient Rome and the Rise of Christianity (509 B.C. A.D. 476)

Ancient Rome and the Rise of Christianity (509 B.C. A.D. 476) Chapter 6, Section World History: Connection to Today Chapter 6 Ancient Rome and the Rise of Christianity (509 B.C. A.D. 476) Copyright 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper

More information

From Republic To Empire. Section 5.2

From Republic To Empire. Section 5.2 From Republic To Empire Section 5.2 The End of the Roman Republic By the second century B.C. the, made up mostly of the landed aristocracy, governed. The Senate and political offices were increasingly

More information

E. The Early Roman Empire

E. The Early Roman Empire E. The Early Roman Empire 1. The Question of Succession and the Reign of Tiberius a) Since he had no son, Augustus had to choose from among other possible candidates. b) His greatest generals died during

More information

Course Overview and Scope

Course Overview and Scope Understanding Historical Change: Rome HIST 1220.R21, Summer 2016 Adjunct Professor Matthew Keil, PhD TWR 9:00 AM 12:00 PM Dealy Hall 202, Rose Hill Email: Mkeil@fordham.edu MatthewAdamKeil@gmail.com (preferred)

More information

7/8 World History. Week 18. The Roman Empire & Christianity

7/8 World History. Week 18. The Roman Empire & Christianity 7/8 World History Week 18 The Roman Empire & Christianity Monday Do Now What happened to Alexander the Great s empire after he died? Objectives Students will understand the transition of Rome from a republic

More information

Era II Unit 6 WHI.6 Ancient Rome

Era II Unit 6 WHI.6 Ancient Rome Era II Unit 6 WHI.6 Ancient Rome From Republic to Empire! Text in yellow is for notes! Voorhees http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=740lqvguwm4 Symbolism- Western Civilization SIC SEMPER TYRRANUS= Thus always

More information

Label the following: Adriatic Sea Alps Corsica Ionian Sea Italian Peninsula Mediterranean Sea Po River Rome Sardinia Sicily Tiber River Carthage

Label the following: Adriatic Sea Alps Corsica Ionian Sea Italian Peninsula Mediterranean Sea Po River Rome Sardinia Sicily Tiber River Carthage Label the following: Adriatic Sea Alps Corsica Ionian Sea Italian Peninsula Mediterranean Sea Po River Rome Sardinia Sicily Tiber River Carthage There are 7 hills rising up above the Tiber River. Why do

More information

Ancient Rome & The Origin of Christianity Outcome: A Republic Becomes an Empire

Ancient Rome & The Origin of Christianity Outcome: A Republic Becomes an Empire Ancient Rome & The Origin of Christianity Outcome: A Republic Becomes an Empire 1 Constructive Response Question Compare and contrast the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire using specific examples: Classify

More information

The Rise of the Franks,

The Rise of the Franks, Lectures in Medieval History The Rise of the Franks, 330-751 The Mediterranean World in 451 We have seen that the Roman empire did not "fall" to murderous hordes of savage barbarians. The invaders who

More information

Lesson 1: The Early Middle Ages. Topic 7: Medieval Christian Europe

Lesson 1: The Early Middle Ages. Topic 7: Medieval Christian Europe Lesson 1: The Early Middle Ages Topic 7: Medieval Christian Europe OBJECTIVES Summarize ways in which the Byzantine empire flourished after the decline of Rome Explain the impact of the fall of Rome on

More information

Ancient Rome. Timeline Cards

Ancient Rome. Timeline Cards Ancient Rome Timeline Cards ISBN: 978-1-68380-015-6 Subject Matter Expert Michael J. Carter, PhD, Professor, Department of Classics, Brock University Illustration and Photo Credits Title Jacob Wyatt Chapter

More information

Romans in Britain HOCPP 1092 Published: May, 2007 Original Copyright July, 2006

Romans in Britain HOCPP 1092 Published: May, 2007 Original Copyright July, 2006 1 Thank you for your purchase from In the Hands of a Child Your Premiere Lapbook Provider since 2002!! Romans in Britain HOCPP 1092 Published: May, 2007 Original Copyright July, 2006 Authors: Katie Kubesh

More information

Chapter 5 Final Activity

Chapter 5 Final Activity Chapter 5 Final Activity Matching Match the terms to the descriptions. a. latifundia f. Virgil b. republic g. mercenaries c. Ptolemy h. legion d. heresy i. Augustine e. dictator j. imperialism 1. a belief

More information

Chapter 13 Notes. Western Europe in the Middle Ages

Chapter 13 Notes. Western Europe in the Middle Ages Chapter 13 Notes Western Europe in the Middle Ages Middle Ages 500-1500 The Middle Ages are also called the Medieval Period. The foundations of early medieval society were: Classical heritage of Rome Christian

More information

The Legacy of Rome in the Modern World

The Legacy of Rome in the Modern World The Legacy of Rome in the Modern World I N T E R A C T I V E S T U D E N T N O T E B O O K To what extent does ancient Rome influence us today? P R E V I E W How much do you think ancient Rome influences

More information

Chapter 8 Lesson Reviews

Chapter 8 Lesson Reviews Chapter 8 Lesson Reviews Question 1. How do you think the division of the Christian church into clergy and laity in response to Roman persecution helped them spread their beliefs? 2. Use your notes to

More information

Vikings, Slavs, Byzantines and the Development of Russia. Who are the Vikings? Who are the Slavs? NOTES ON RUSSIA. Kiev. Who are the Byzantines?

Vikings, Slavs, Byzantines and the Development of Russia. Who are the Vikings? Who are the Slavs? NOTES ON RUSSIA. Kiev. Who are the Byzantines? Who are the Vikings? Vikings, Slavs, Byzantines and the Development of Russia Who are the Slavs? VIKINGS NOTES ON RUSSIA SLAVS Kiev BYZANTINE EMPIRE Who are the Byzantines? THE SLAVS Who are the Slavs?

More information

Ancient Rome. Parallel Greco-Roman Deities

Ancient Rome. Parallel Greco-Roman Deities Ancient Rome The city of Rome grew from a small village to a mighty empire. Roman legends tells that it was founded in 753 B.C. by Romulus and Remus twin sons of the god Mars and a Latin princess. The

More information

UNIT 0 THE FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE THE GERMANIC PEOPLES THE BYZANTINE AND CAROLINGIAN EMPIRES

UNIT 0 THE FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE THE GERMANIC PEOPLES THE BYZANTINE AND CAROLINGIAN EMPIRES UNIT 0 THE FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE THE GERMANIC PEOPLES THE BYZANTINE AND CAROLINGIAN EMPIRES THE ROMAN EMPIRE Chronology: 27 BCE 476 AD Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire): until 1453. Political

More information

The Middle Ages? Sounds kind of Medieval to me!

The Middle Ages? Sounds kind of Medieval to me! The Middle Ages? Sounds kind of Medieval to me! Prehistory Ancient Civilizations Medieval Modern Era/Today What is the Medieval period? After the collapse of Rome, Western Europe entered a period of political,

More information

Guided The Roman Empire Answers

Guided The Roman Empire Answers GUIDED THE ROMAN EMPIRE ANSWERS PDF - Are you looking for guided the roman empire answers Books? Now, you will be happy that at this time guided the roman empire answers PDF is available at our online

More information

Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire

Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire Late Antiquity Period from AD 300- AD 700 Used to be referred to as the Dark Ages Filled with poverty, famine, disease, warfare, and universal illiteracy in the West

More information

Study Guide Chapter 12 Rome: Roman Civilization

Study Guide Chapter 12 Rome: Roman Civilization Study Guide Chapter 12 Rome: Roman Civilization 1) gladiator: in ancient Rome, a person who fought people or animals for public entertainment 2) anatomy: the study of the body s structure 3) vault: a curved

More information

By: Sergio G, Sergio H, Pablo G, Daniel M, Guillermo R,and René L

By: Sergio G, Sergio H, Pablo G, Daniel M, Guillermo R,and René L ROME By: Sergio G, Sergio H, Pablo G, Daniel M, Guillermo R,and René L How Was the City of Rome? Rome is an Italian city, it is the city with the highest concentration of historic properties and architectural

More information

THE PUNIC WARS. As Rome was growing, a rivalry developed with Carthage.

THE PUNIC WARS. As Rome was growing, a rivalry developed with Carthage. Chap. 9 Lesson 2 Intro: Starting in about 500 B.C., the Romans began extending their rule throughout the Italian Peninsula. The Romans fought many wars against neighboring cultures. With each victory the

More information

Chapter 9: Section 1 Main Ideas Main Idea #1: Byzantine Empire was created when the Roman Empire split, and the Eastern half became the Byzantine

Chapter 9: Section 1 Main Ideas Main Idea #1: Byzantine Empire was created when the Roman Empire split, and the Eastern half became the Byzantine Chapter 9: Section 1 Main Ideas Main Idea #1: Byzantine Empire was created when the Roman Empire split, and the Eastern half became the Byzantine Empire Main Idea #2: The split (Great Schism) was over

More information

A Century of Cri.sis. 158 Chapter 6

A Century of Cri.sis. 158 Chapter 6 This Roman road, still in use in Manchester, England, was part of a 53,000-mile network of paved roads that connected the far-flung empire. 158 Chapter 6 SETTING THE STAGE In the third century A.D., Rome

More information

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=opf27gaup9u&index=10&list=plb DA2E52FB1EF80C9

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=opf27gaup9u&index=10&list=plb DA2E52FB1EF80C9 SECTION 5: ROMAN EMPIRE https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=opf27gaup9u&index=10&list=plb DA2E52FB1EF80C9 DECLINE OF ROMAN REPUBLIC ECONOMIC TURMOIL Rich vs. Poor Latifundia-Huge Estates (Plantations) Republican

More information

The Roman Empire. The crowd broke into a roar It was he who brought all this wealth and glory to Rome. Rise of the Empire

The Roman Empire. The crowd broke into a roar It was he who brought all this wealth and glory to Rome. Rise of the Empire The Roman Empire The crowd broke into a roar It was he who brought all this wealth and glory to Rome. Rise of the Empire Julius Caesar is gone. Who will rise as leader of Rome? Civil war followed Caesar

More information

Guided Reading Activity 5-1. The Rise of Rome. DIRECTIONS: Answer the following questions as you read the section. Name Date Class

Guided Reading Activity 5-1. The Rise of Rome. DIRECTIONS: Answer the following questions as you read the section. Name Date Class Guided Reading Activity 5-1 The Rise of Rome DIRECTIONS: Answer the following questions as you read the section. 1. List the four reasons that the location of the city of Rome was especially favorable.

More information

To recognise that people have been moving between areas for a long. To recognise that people have been moving between different areas

To recognise that people have been moving between areas for a long. To recognise that people have been moving between different areas Unit 1 The Romans invade Britain The Roman Empire Questions To learn to pose historical questions The Roman Empire and Britain To understand the extent of the Empire and its multicultural nature To establish

More information

Rome Part II 1. Second Triumvirate Ends Violently a. Lipidus pushed aside b. Octavian and Antony go to war in the Battle of Actium c.

Rome Part II 1. Second Triumvirate Ends Violently a. Lipidus pushed aside b. Octavian and Antony go to war in the Battle of Actium c. Rome Part II 1. Second Triumvirate Ends Violently a. Lipidus pushed aside b. Octavian and Antony go to war in the Battle of Actium c. Mark Antony loses; Antony stabs himself and Cleopatra dies by a poisonous

More information

Summary. The origins of Rome The Monarchy The Republic. The Empire. Make your own timeline. Society Institutions Expansion Crisis of the Republic

Summary. The origins of Rome The Monarchy The Republic. The Empire. Make your own timeline. Society Institutions Expansion Crisis of the Republic The origins of Rome The Monarchy The Republic Society Institutions Expansion Crisis of the Republic The Empire Society and Economy Pax Romana The crisis Make your own timeline Summary The Origins of Rome

More information