THE FERMENT OF REFORM AND CULTURE. Chapter 12 AP US History
|
|
- Jordan Nelson
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 THE FERMENT OF REFORM AND CULTURE Chapter 12 AP US History
2 LEARNING GOALS: Students will be able to: Explain how the democratization of American politics contributed to the rise of Andrew Jackson. Evaluate how Jackson s policies and the Panic of 1837 helped launch and solidify the Whig Party? Identify the new assumptions about human nature that influenced the religious movements of this era. Analyze how the reform movements of this era aimed at making Americans more free and more orderly.
3 THE RISE OF POPULAR RELIGION Democracy in America Written by Alexis de Tocqueville Contrasted France and the United States What conclusions does he draw? WHY? What are some examples of the sorts of organizations that Tocqueville would have viewed as public associations in civil life? What did Tocqueville mean when he said that in democratic nations all citizens are independent and feeble?
4 What is the state of American religion in the early 18 th Century? 75% of the 23 million Americans attended church regularly. Many church-goers had become more liberal in their thinking. Rationalist (Enlightenment) ideas of the French Revolution era had softened the older orthodoxy. Deism prompted by Thomas Paine influenced Jefferson, Franklin, and others (rooted in the spirit of the Enlightenment) Relied on reason rather than revelation; on science rather than the Bible. Rejected concept of original sin and denied Christ s divinity. Believed in a Supreme Being who created a knowable universe and endowed human beings with a capacity for moral behavior. Deism inspired an important spin-off from severe Puritanism Unitarianism. God exists in only one person and not the orthodox Trinity. Stressed essential goodness of human nature rather than evil nature. Free will and salvation through good works. God a loving Father, not a stern creator.
5 THE SECOND GREAT AWAKENING What is the impact of the Second Great Awakening? This was a reaction against growing Liberalism (Deism, Unitarianism) in religion around Began on the Southern frontier but soon spread to northeastern cities. One of the most momentous episodes in the history of American religion. Influenced more people than the First Great Awakening. Effects: Converted countless souls Shattered and reorganized churches and new sects. Fostered new reform movements: Prison reform, temperance, women s movement, and abolition. Spread to the masses on the frontier via camp meetings As many as 25,000 persons gathered for several days to hear hellfire gospel. Methodists and Baptists benefitted most from revivalism
6 What does this graph reveal about the impact of the Second Great Awakening? In what ways did Methodists and Baptists benefit? Both sects stressed personal conversion (contrary to Predestination). Relatively democratic control of church affairs. Emotionalism Who were some of the major figures? Peter Cartwright best known Methodist circuit rider (traveling preacher) Charles Grandison Finney (the greatest of revival preachers) Believed in earthly perfectionism (Puritan thought) Inspired major reform movements: education, temperance, and abolitionism
7 In what ways do historians note denominational diversity? Burned-Over Districts : (western New York) many New England Puritans had settled there and the region became known for its hellfire and damnation sermons Fragmentation occurred in these districts. Adventists: (Millerites) grew to several hundred thousand adherents. Led by William Miller: interpreted the Bible to mean that Christ would return on Oct. 22, Failure of Christ to appear dampened but did not destroy this movement. Wealthier and more educated levels of society were not as affected by revivalism: Episcopalians, Presbyterians, Congregationalists, and Unitarians. The less prosperous and less learned communities in the rural South and West were the most impacted by this movement. The slavery issue split Baptists, Methodists, and Presbyterians along sectional lines (foreshadowing secession of the Southern states).
8 What about the Mormon movement? Joseph Smith founded the Church of Latter Day Saints (Mormons) in 1830 and wrote the Book of Mormon after having experienced a revelation. The Church of Latter Day Saints was founded in Burned-Over Districts Mormons became persecuted in Ohio, then in Missouri and Illinois. Cooperative nature of the sect offended individualistic Americans. Accusations of polygamy, especially Joseph Smith, increased opposition. In1844, Joseph Smith and his brother were killed by a mob in Illinois. Brigham Young led the Mormons to Salt Lake City, Utah in This community became a prosperous frontier theocracy and a cooperative commonwealth. They used ingenious irrigation methods to cultivate the semi-arid regions of Utah. The Federal Army marched against the Mormons in 1857 crisis ended without serious bloodshed. Mormons later flouted anti-polygamy laws passed by Congress in 1862 & 1882 Statehood for Utah would be delayed because of polygamy!
9 THE AGE OF REFORM Most of the reform movements were driven by evangelical religion (Second Great Awakening)! Many of these modern idealists dreamed anew the old Puritan vision of a perfected society. Many desired to reaffirm traditional values as society plunged into a more complex world of transforming market economies. Women particularly prominent in reform crusades especially in their struggle for suffrage. Reform movements offered many middle-class women opportunities to escape the confines of home and enter public affairs. Voluntar y associations were for m ed to im prove society Abolition of slavery Women s rights Temperance Ending warfare Humane treatment of criminals & the mentally ill Public education Social problems were actually clashes between GOOD and EVIL!
10 THE WAR ON LIQUOR Why temperance? Alcohol abuse was rampant in 19 th Century America! Abusers included women, clergymen, and members of Congress. Decreased the efficiency of labor while increasing workplace injuries. American Tem perance Society Formed in Boston (1826) - followed Lyman Beecher s leadings 1 st national temperance organization there had been many previous attempts. Demanded total abstinence Membership was between 30% - 50% women! The movement used moral suasion to encourage taking the abstinence pledge 1840: Baltimore Washington Temperance Society was formed with a women s g roup (Martha Washingtonians). The movement was successful in cutting per capita consumption of alcohol in half between the 1820s and 1840s
11 WOMEN S RIGHTS The differenced between men and women were increasingly emphasized in the 19 th Century American society as a result of the Industrial Revolution. Burgeoning market separated men and women into sharply distinct economic roles. Women seen to be physically and emotionally weak but also artistic and refined. Republican Motherhood: Women were seen as the keepers of society s conscience with special responsibility to teach children how to be good and productive citizens. Some women wanted to break away from the role of homemaker and participate in the public world of men. Female reformers advocated women s suffrage and other increased rights for women: Lucretia Mott, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, Angelina and Sara Grimke, Lucy Stone, Amelia Bloomer, and Margaret Fuller all challenged the traditional role of women!
12 SENECA FALLS CONVENTION This is also known as the Women s Rights Convention (1848) Organized by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott 61 women and 34 men attended this meeting. This m eeting produced the Declaration of Sentiments all men and women are created equal. One resolution in the Declaration formally demanded Women s Suffrage! This document/meeting launched the modern woman s rights movement. This document/movement became the object of scorn and was denounced by the press and pulpit. This movement was overshadowed by the events of the era! The slavery issue dominated conversation and politics The Civil War would ensue in the 1860s Women were gradually admitted to colleges while some, beginning in Mississippi (1839) allowed women to own property after marriage.
13 Activists: Stand/Belief: Outcome: Lucretia Mott Elizabeth Cady Stanton Sarah & Angelina Grimke Sojourner Truth Abolitionists who embraced women s suffrage especially after their experiences in London, 1840 (World s Anti-Slavery Convention). Argued that men & women were CREATED EQUAL! moral and accountable beings. Sarah would continue to argue that what is right for a man is right for a woman. Powerful evangelical preacher who was one of the most influential abolitionists and feminists of the 1860s. Born a slave in New York. Collectively, these women would impact the 19 th and 20 th century movements for Abolition, Temperance, and Suffrage. From the passage of the 13 th Amendment in 1865 to the 19 th Amendment in 1920, women were inspired to continue the fight for suffrage.
14 PUBLIC SCHOOL REFORM Early 19 th Century public schools one room schoolhouse! Schools were financed by the parents Education was BASIC Horace Mann 1 st Secretary of the Massachusetts Board of Education Felt students needed to be prepared for the ever-growing Industrial economy! How does this happen? State support for education Ten-month school term Standardized textbooks Individualizing student education by grade Compulsory attendance
15 Noah Webster wrote a dictionary to help standardize American Eng lish. Grammar books and dictionary would be used by millions of children in the 19 th century What do school reformers want to do? Spread industrial values Combat ignorance How do they do this? Teaching student punctuality Stimulating competition among peers Issuing textbooks What was in McGuffey s reader? Grade school readers that were first published in the 1830s 122 million copies sold. Lessons emphasized morality, sobriety, honesty, and patriotism!
16 Who challenged educational reforms? Farmers satisfied with the status quo & needed the children to help with harvesting and planting of crops Urban Catholics felt that textbooks were anti- Catholic and anti-irish Laboring poor losing child income would destroy the family livelihood How do school reformers win? Opponents failed to unify Enlisting influential allies! Ensuring that industries understood they would receive a greater quality workforce
17 ABOLITION When do we first see the Antislavery movement emerge in America? During the Revolutionary War! Why does opposition to slavery decline in the 1 st two decades of the 19 th Century? (Good Question!) Does anyone desire to end slavery in the early 19 th century? YES Various abolitionists groups fought to end slavery American abolitionist leaders: William Lloyd Garrison Frederick Douglass William Wells Brown Harriet Tubman Elijah P. Lovejoy Rev. Lyman Beecher
Chapter 11 Religion and Reform, APUSH Mr. Muller
Chapter 11 Religion and Reform, 1800-1860 APUSH Mr. Muller Aim: How is American society changing in the Antebellum period? Do Now: We would have every path laid open to Woman as freely as to Man As the
More information19 TH CENTURY RELIGION & REFORM. Chapter 2 Section 1
19 TH CENTURY RELIGION & REFORM Chapter 2 Section 1 LECTURE FOCUS QUESTION How did the Second Great Awakening encourage reform? Explain. SECOND GREAT AWAKENING Second Great Awakening: religious revival
More informationAPUSH - CHAPTER 15 THE FERMENT OF REFORM AND CULTURE
APUSH - CHAPTER 15 THE FERMENT OF REFORM AND CULTURE Name Reviving Religion The Second Great Awakening 1. How had religion in the United States become more liberal by the early decades of the 19th century?
More informationChapter Learning Objective. Reforms in American Society: Chapter nd Great Awakening 10/26/16
Chapter Learning Objective Reforms in American Society: 1790-1860 Chapter 15 The rise of democratic and individualistic beliefs, a response to rationalism, and changes to society caused by the market revolution,
More informationAP U.S. History Chapter 13 The Rise of Mass Democracy Reading Notes. Election of Candidates: - Issues: - Results: John Quincy Adams Presidency
Chapter 13 The Rise of Mass Democracy Election of 1824 - Candidates: - Issues: - Results: John Quincy Adams Presidency Election of 1828: - Candidates: - Issues: 1 Chapter 13 The Rise of Mass Democracy
More informationReligion, Intellectual Growth and Reform in Antebellum America
http://www.learner.org/courses/amerhistory/units/8/video/ See first 23 minutes of video above for introduction to Religion, Intellectual Growth and Reform in Antebellum America (Chapter 11) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t62fuzjvjos&list=pl8dpuualjxtmwmepbjtsg593eg7obzo7s&index=15
More informationSOCIETY, CULTURE, AND REFORM
1820-1860 SOCIETY, CULTURE, AND REFORM Evaluate the extent to which reform movements in the United States from 1820-1860 contributed to maintaining continuity as well as fostering change in American society.
More informationReligion, Intellectual Growth and Reform in Antebellum America
http://www.learner.org/courses/amerhistory/units/8/video/ See first 23 minutes of video above for introduction to Religion, Intellectual Growth and Reform in Antebellum America http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t62fuzjvjos&list=pl8dpuualjxtmwmepbjtsg593eg7obzo7s&index=15
More informationAP U.S. History: Unit 6.2 HistorySage.com Reform & Culture in Antebellum America:
AP U.S. History: Unit 6.2 HistorySage.com Reform & Culture in Antebellum America: 1790-1860 I. The Second Great Awakening A. State of American religion in early 18th century 1. 75% of Americans attended
More informationReforms in American Society: Chapter nd Great Awakening 9/25/14. ! Causes. ! Event:
Reforms in American Society: 1790-1860 Chapter 15 2 nd Great Awakening! Causes! 1. The Age of Reason by Thomas Paine! 2. Deism and Unitarians 2 nd Great Awakening! Event:! Began on the southern frontier!
More informationIndividualism. Religion and Reform. Ralph Waldo Emerson. Transcendentalism. Literary Influence. Unitarian minister
Chapter 11 Religion and Reform Individualism Transcendentalism truth transcends the senses knowledge of reality comes from intuition self-reliance, self-discipline, nonconformity Ralph Waldo Emerson Unitarian
More informationChapter 12: The Pursuit of Perfection
Chapter 12: The Pursuit of Perfection AP United States History Week of January 11, 2016 The Rise of Evangelism Pictured: Lyman Beecher The United States of the early 1800s underwent an evangelical revival
More informationChapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture
AP U.S. History Name Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture A. True or False Where the statement is true, mark T. Where it is false, mark F, and correct it in the space immediately below. 1. 2. 3.
More informationHISTORICAL CAUSATION AND ARGUMENTATION The Second Great Awakening & Reforms
Unit 3, Period 4 HISTORICAL CAUSATION AND ARGUMENTATION The Second Great Awakening & Reforms From the 2015 and 2017 Revised Framework: Causation Students will be able to Describe causes or effects of a
More informationThe Ferment of Reform The Times They Are A-Changin
The Ferment of Reform 1820-1860 The Times They Are A-Changin Second Great Awakening Caused new divisions with the older Protestant churches Original sin replaced with optimistic belief that willingness
More informationCHAPTER 15 Reform And Culture,
CHAPTER 15 Reform And Culture, 1790 1860 1. Religion (pp. 320 324) Note: Try to figure out why waves of evangelical religion periodically sweep over the country. The evangelical religious right makes up
More information2 nd Great Awakening.... Another chapter of Jacksonian Democracy ( )
2 nd Great Awakening... Another chapter of Jacksonian Democracy (1790-1840) Charles Finney If we are to have an impact upon our culture, the beginning point must be to take our stand united in Christ,
More informationAntebellum Reform Movements
Antebellum Reform Movements Chapter 15 The Second Great Awakening Spiritual Reform From Within [Religious Revivalism] Social Reforms & Redefining the Ideal of Equality Temperance Abolitionism Education
More information2 nd Great Awakening.... Another chapter of Jacksonian Democracy ( )
2 nd Great Awakening... Another chapter of Jacksonian Democracy (1790-1840) Charles Finney If we are to have an impact upon our culture, the beginning point must be to take our stand united in Christ,
More informationThe Ferment of Reform and Culture CHAPTER 15
The Ferment of Reform and Culture CHAPTER 15 A Third Revolution Jacksonian Era: Changes in politics and American economy Also, new commitment to improve the character of ordinary Americans Rise of religious
More informationThe 2 nd Great Awakening. Presented by: Mr. Anderson, M.Ed., J.D.
Presented by: Mr. Anderson, M.Ed., J.D. 1 1. Antebellum 1820 to 1860 Romantic age Reformers pointed out the inequality in society Primarily a Northern movement Southerner s refused reforms to protect slavery
More informationCOMING TO TERMS WITH THE NEW AGE, 1820s 1850s
CHAPTER THIRTEEN COMING TO TERMS WITH THE NEW AGE, 1820s 1850s CHAPTER OVERVIEW This chapter covers the effects the Market Revolution had on American society as well as the responses of people to those
More informationThe Second Great Awakening
The Second Great Awakening Second Great Awakening 1790s-1830s Period of religious renewal Fueled by anxiety that something was wrong in American society Dramatically expands number of Protestant Christian
More informationUnit 5: Age of Jackson,
Unit 5: Age of Jackson, 1828-1848 Democracy and the Common Man Alexis de Tocqueville (French writer and visitor to the US) and others from Europe were amazed by the informal manners, democratic attitudes,
More informationReform in American Culture To change or not to change, that is
Reform in American Culture 1820-1860 To change or not to change, that is the question Second Great Awakening Thomas Jefferson, Ben Franklin were Deist Deists-rely on reason, instead of revelation, on science
More informationReligious Revivalism and Utopian Idealism
Religious Revivalism and Utopian Idealism Second Great Awakening 1797 1859 1 st Awakening had occurred in the 1740s 2 nd began among frontier farmers of Kentucky Spread among Methodists, Baptists, and
More informationSSUSH7 C, D, E & SSUSH8 C Jacksonian Democracy and a Changing America
SSUSH7 C, D, E & SSUSH8 C Jacksonian Democracy and a Changing America Jacksonian Democracy The New President Many American s admired Andrew Jackson as the People s President. Most remembered him as the
More informationFerment of Reform and Culture. Chapter 15
Ferment of Reform and Culture Chapter 15 Reviving Religion Religion was still popular, but not as strict as colonial churches Rationalist ideas soften religious zeal; question orthodoxy The Age of Reason
More informationReform and Antebellum Culture ( ) Chapter 15
Reform and Antebellum Culture (1790-1860) Chapter 15 ** Realize that Abolitionism also arose during this time period but it is dealt with in another chapter. Second Great Awakening (1820 s- 1830 s) 1.
More informationSOCIETY, CULTURE, AND REFORM
1820-1860 SOCIETY, CULTURE, AND REFORM Evaluate the extent to which reform movements in the United States from 1820-1860 contributed to maintaining continuity as well as fostering change in American society.
More informationChapter 13. An American Renaissance: Religion, Romanticism & Reform
Chapter 13 An American Renaissance: Religion, Romanticism & Reform APUSH PowerPoint #4.5 (Part 1 of 1 Unit #4 Overlapping Revolutions Chapter 10 BFW Textbook TOPIC I. Antebellum Religion A. Effects of
More informationChapter 11 Winter Break Assignment. Also, complete Comparing American Voices on pg and Voices from Abroad on 358.
Chapter 11 Winter Break Assignment Along with the following questions, you should answer the review questions on pgs. 335, 344, 354, 359, 360. Also, complete Comparing American Voices on pg. 346-347 and
More informationCHAPTER 8 CREATING A REPUBLICAN CULTURE, APUSH Mr. Muller
CHAPTER 8 CREATING A REPUBLICAN CULTURE, 1790-1820 APUSH Mr. Muller AIM: HOW DOES THE NATION BEGIN TO EXPAND? Do Now: A high and honorable feeling generally prevails, and the people begin to assume, more
More informationSection 1. Chapter 8
Chapter 8 Objectives Describe the Second Great Awakening. Explain why some religious groups suffered from discrimination in the mid-1800s. Trace the emergence of the utopian and Transcendentalist movements.
More informationCHAPTER 14 Forging the National Economy,
CHAPTER 14 Forging the National Economy, 1790 1860 A. Checklist of Learning Objectives After mastering this chapter, you should be able to: 1. Describe the growth and movement of America s population in
More informationSocial Changes in the US
Social Changes in the US 1800-1850 Learning Target I can analyze the causes and consequences of the reform movements of the 1800s. I can describe the goals and actions of the Reform Movements. Second Great
More informationThe Rise of Popular Religion
The Rise of Popular Religion In France, I had almost always seen the spirit of religion and the spirit of freedom pursuing courses diametrically opposed to each other; but in America, I found that they
More informationNational Reformations
Section 1 National Reformations Chapter 8 Sections 1, 2, 4 The Cold A War Religious Begins Awakening Section 1 Section 1 Religious Reform Second Great Awakening Believing that Americans had become immoral,
More informationThe Second Great Awakening
The Second Great Awakening American reform movements between 1820 and 1860 reflected both optimistic and pessimistic views of human nature and society. Assess the validity of this statement in reference
More informationObj- SWBAT- Describe how the reform movements of the 1800s affected life in the United States
Obj- SWBAT- Describe how the reform movements of the 1800s affected life in the United States DO NOW- When and how did women receive the right to vote? The Second Great Awakening Spiritual Reform From
More informationReform movements in the United States sought to expand democratic ideals. Assess (evaluate, judge or appraise) the validity (strength or soundness)
Reform movements in the United States sought to expand democratic ideals. Assess (evaluate, judge or appraise) the validity (strength or soundness) of this statement with specific reference to the years
More informationToday s Topics. Review: The Market Revolution The 2 nd Great Awakening The Age of Jackson
Today s Topics Review: The Market Revolution The 2 nd Great Awakening The Age of Jackson 1 Quiz Geography Slaves states 1820 Missouri Comprise Mississippi River Free States Texas 2 Population Distribution,
More informationChapter 2. Follow along with your guided notes!
Chapter 2 Follow along with your guided notes! Section 1 Democracy, Nationalism, and Sectionalism The Rise of Andrew Jackson Jacksonian Democracy New state constitutions to increase voter turnout Ties
More informationCH 14: Forging the National Economy,
APUSH CH 14+15 Lecture Name: Hour: CH 14: Forging the National Economy, 1790-1860 I. The Rise of a Market Economy A. Characteristics of the New Economy 1. People on the move due to westward expansion 2.
More informationAP U.S. History: Unit 6.2 HistorySage.com Reform & Culture in Antebellum America:
AP U.S. History: Unit 6.2 HistorySage.com Reform & Culture in Antebellum America: 1790-1860 I. The Second Great Awakening A. State of American religion in early 18th century 1. 75% of Americans attended
More information#10: Tocqueville s America
#10: Tocqueville s America 1. The famous book in which Alexis de Tocqueville analyzed American society was A) The American Nation. B) Democracy in America. C) Life on the Mississippi. D) The American Commonwealth.
More informationThe Pursuit of Perfection in Antebellum America to 1860
The Pursuit of Perfection in Antebellum America 1820 to 1860 The Age of Reform Reasons: The Great Awakening sparked interest that the individual could control their destiny and that good deeds will make
More information1. The Second Great Awakening
1. The Second Great Awakening Spiritual Reform From Within [Religious Revivalism] Social Reforms & Redefining the Ideal of Equality Temperance Abolitionism Education Asylum & Penal Reform Women s Rights
More informationAntebellum Revivalism & Reform. Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY
Antebellum Revivalism & Reform Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY 1. T he Second Great Awakening Spiritual Reform From Within [Religious Revivalism] Social Reforms & Redefining the Ideal
More informationVUS. 6d-e: Age of Jackson
Name: Date: Period: VUS 6d-e: Age of Jackson Notes VUS 6d-e: Age of Jackson 1 Objectives about VUS6d-e: Age of Jackson The Age of Andrew Jackson Main Idea: Andrew Jackson s policies reflected an interest
More informationUSI.33 Analyze the goals and effects of the antebellum A. the 1848 Seneca Falls Convention B. Susan B. Anthony C. Margaret Fuller D.
TEACHING AMERICAN HISTORY LESSON PLAN Mary Jane Flaherty Class Unit Grade Level Standards Women s History Reforming Society College Prep 10 th Grade USI.33 Analyze the goals and effects of the antebellum
More informationNational Transformation. Unit 4 Chapters 9-11
National Transformation Unit 4 Chapters 9-11 The Market Revolution A. The Transportation Revolution Roads By 1832, nearly 2400 mi. of road connected most major cities. First Turnpike- 1790 Lancaster, PA
More informationCh 15 Insights 2 nd Great Awakening- revival in religion in America
Ch 15 Insights 2 nd Great Awakening- revival in religion in America 1) Identify 3 examples from The Apostle of how the 2 nd Great Awakening Americanized or Democratized religion (and explain.) 2) Explain
More information10/18/ Explain at least one way in which the first Industrial/Market Revolution changed the American economy.
10/18/2016 35. Explain at least one way in which the first Industrial/Market Revolution changed the American economy. 36. Of the inventions of the first Industrial Revolution that we have discussed thus
More informationENDOWED WITH LIGHT A Sermon by Reverend Lynn Strauss
ENDOWED WITH LIGHT A Sermon by Reverend Lynn Strauss This morning we consider the miracle of light. As the darkness of winter settles upon us as the winds of war continue to blow, as the unrealistic longings
More informationThe Capitalist Commonwealth
Chapter 8 Creating a Republican Culture, 1790-1820 The Capitalist Commonwealth Banks, Manufacturing, and Markets French Revolution triggered huge American profits John Jacob Astor (fur) and Robert Oliver
More informationTotal Truth Session 10 How We Lost Our Minds or When America met Christianity Guess who won?
Total Truth Session 10 How We Lost Our Minds or When America met Christianity Guess who won? James River Community Church David Curfman February April 2014 History of evangelicalism in America Feedback
More informationTranscendentalism. Philosophical and literary movement Emphasized
Transcendentalism Philosophical and literary movement Emphasized Transcendentalist Thinking Man must acknowledge a body of moral truths that were intuitive and must TRANSCEND more sensational proof: 1.
More informationUnit 4: Nationalism, Sectionalism and Expansion
Bellwork 11.2.15 In 4-6 sentences, tell me if you agree or disagree with the following statement and why. Religion has played a vital role in American history and has shaped our country into what it is
More informationReligion Sparks Reform. The Americans, Chapter 8.1, Pages
Religion Sparks Reform The Americans, Chapter 8.1, Pages 240-245 The Second Great Awakening Broad Religious Movement Sweeps the United States Post 1790 Common Beliefs Rejected Predestination Anyone can
More informationReforming Society. The Reform Spirit
Reforming Society Main Idea Spurred on by a revival of religion and a heightened belief in the power of individuals, Americans engaged in reform efforts in the early and mid-1800s. Key Terms and Names
More informationAntebellum Revivalism & Reform
Antebellum Revivalism & Reform 1. T he Second Great Awakening Spiritual Reform From Within [Religious Revivalism] Social Reforms & Redefining the Ideal of Equality Temperance Abolitionism Education Asylum
More informationADDITIONAL READING EXERCISE THREE
HIST1301 Dr. Butler ADDITIONAL READING EXERCISE THREE Instructions: For this exercise, students will read a variety of documents relating to the influence of religion on American life during the early
More informationSeneca Falls. Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions. Written by Douglas M. Rife. Illustrated by Bron Smith
Seneca Falls Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions Written by Douglas M. Rife Illustrated by Bron Smith Teaching & Learning Company 1204 Buchanan St., P.O. Box 10 Carthage, IL 62321-0010 This book
More informationREFORM. The Abolitionists
REFORM Day 2 The Abolitionists American History I Mr. Hensley SRMHS Life Under Slavery Growing: doubling to 2 million from 1810-30 1830: majority of slaves are American-born Most slaves (70%) are on large
More informationADDITIONAL READING EXERCISE FOUR (Revised Summer 2013)
HIST1301 Dr. Butler ADDITIONAL READING EXERCISE FOUR (Revised Summer 2013) Instructions: For this exercise, students will read a variety of documents relating to religion in America during the Civil War
More informationFirst Day Covers are Primary Sources
Texas Revolution Founding of Baseball Samuel Morse and the Telegraph Kearny Expedition Mormons Moving West Henry D. Thoreau Seneca Falls Convention Frederick Douglass Harriet Tubman Sojourner Truth Gadsden
More informationTHE AMERICAN JOURNEY A HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES
THE AMERICAN JOURNEY A HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES Brief Sixth Edition Chapter 12 The Market Revolution and Social Reform 1815-1850 The Market Revolution and Social Reform 1815-1850 Industrial Change
More informationAge of Progress II The Second Great Awakening: Finney, Moody, and The Rise of Mormonism
1 Add me Moody description in Ordained of the Lord H.A. Ironside, pp. ~32-35 2 Age of Progress II The Second Great Awakening: Finney, Moody, and The Rise of Mormonism 3 Early 19 th Century Churches With
More information1. What was the optimistic message of the Second Great Awakening?
An Era of Reform I N T E R A C T I V E S T U D E N T N O T E B O O K To what extent did the reform movements of the mid-1800s improve life for Americans? P R E V I E W Read the lyrics to the song Let Us
More informationNative Americans 17. tell why Jackson s administration supported removal of Native Americans from the eastern states
APUSH Unit 6 Study Guide (Ch. 13 15) Name Date Make some notes about each item listed below. This assignment is a grade due at the time of notebook check (test day). Chapter 13 Political Parties in the
More informationM/J U. S. History EOC REVIEW M/J U. S. History
COLONIZATION NAME 1. Compare the relationships of each of the following as to their impact on the colonization of North America and their impact on the lives of Native Americans as they sought an all water
More informationSinging Democracy During the Second Great Awakening
Singing Democracy During the Second Great Awakening ESSENTIAL QUESTION OVERVIEW What was the Second Great Awakening, how did it change American society, and how does Sacred Harp singing exemplify its ideals?
More informationExpansion & Reform Unit ( ) The learner will assess the competing forces of expansionism, nationalism, and sectionalism.
Expansion & Reform Unit (1801-1850) The learner will assess the competing forces of expansionism, nationalism, and sectionalism. Territorial Expansion Analyze the effects of territorial expansion and the
More informationChapter 12 Pursuit of Perfection
Chapter 12 Pursuit of Perfection 1. A man who had visited the United States in the 1830s wrote, "Unmarried women in America were unusually emancipated." You would probably give the most credence to his
More informationWhat are their hot button issues And WHY???? 1. The Second Great Awakening. Spiritual Reform From Within [Religious Revivalism]
1. Embrace them & prosper 8. Religion 2. Control the masses Good Morning Get out a PEN and 3 Sheets of Notebook Paper! What are their hot button issues And WHY???? 7. Utopianism (escape) 6. Scapegoat Nativists
More informationThe Americans: Reconstruction to the 21 st Century
The Growth of a Young Nation,1800 1850 In the first half of the 1800s, the United States expands adding land and people. The economy grows throughout the nation, but the different regions develop varied
More informationThe Jacksonian Era The Jacksonian Era The Egalitarian Impulse The Extension of White Male Democracy The Popular Religious Revolt
1 2 3 4 5 6 The Jacksonian Era 1824 1845 The Egalitarian Impulse What factors contributed to the democratization of American politics and religion in the early nineteenth century? Jackson s Presidency
More informationAs US society changed, reformers worked to erase what they saw as negative effects of this change
The Ferment of Reform and Culture 1790 1860 Reformers As US society changed, reformers worked to erase what they saw as negative effects of this change Different groups embraced various (and sometimes
More informationAmerican Religious History, Topic 5: The Second Great Awakening and Joseph Smith
Background: By the 1790s, only four decades removed from the First Great Awakening, Americans again found their collective faith in God faltering. By some counts, as few as 10 percent of white Americans
More informationDeclaration and Constitution: 18 th Century America
Declaration and Constitution: 18 th Century America Psalm 33:6-12 From the Reformation to the Constitution Bill Petro your friendly neighborhood historian www.billpetro.com/v7pc 06/25/2006 1 Agenda Religion
More informationAntebellum Reform:
Antebellum Reform: 1790-1860 Themes Second Great Awakening reenergized American religion Led to new reform movements seeking a perfect society no cruelty, war, drink, discrimination, slavery A new national
More informationRevivalism in the New Republic. The Second Great Awakening
Revivalism in the New Republic The Second Great Awakening Population Growth in Early National America Atlantic Seaboard Western Frontier Total Population % Frontier 1790 3.82 million 109,000 3.93 million
More informationCourse Syllabus. Course Information HIST American Intellectual History to the Civil War TR 2:30-3:45 JO 4.614
Course Syllabus Course Information HIST 3376 001 American Intellectual History to the Civil War TR 2:30-3:45 JO 4.614 Professor Contact Information Professor D. Wickberg, x6222, wickberg@utdallas.edu JO
More informationSection 1 25/02/2015 9:50 AM
Section 1 25/02/2015 9:50 AM 13 Original Colonies (7/17/13) New England (4 churches, Congregationalists, Presbyterians, Calvinists, reform churches, and placed a lot of value on the laypersons, who were
More informationReligious Activism: The Historical Record
William & Mary Law Review Volume 27 Issue 5 Article 16 Religious Activism: The Historical Record Michael E. Smith Repository Citation Michael E. Smith, Religious Activism: The Historical Record, 27 Wm.
More informationThe Ferment of Reform and Culture
The Ferment of Reform and Culture 1790 1860 Reformers As US society changed, reformers worked to erase what they saw as negative effects of this change Different groups embraced various (and sometimes
More informationChapter 7: THE SECOND GREAT AWAKENING
Chapter 7: THE SECOND GREAT AWAKENING Objectives: We will study the Second Great Awakening and how it impacted post- Revolution America culturally. We still study how they were a counterpoint to rationalism/enlightenme
More informationThe Rise of a Mass Democracy, Chapter 13 AP US History
The Rise of a Mass Democracy, 1824 1840 Chapter 13 AP US History Learning Goals: Students will be able to: Explain how the democratization of American politics contributed to the rise of Andrew Jackson.
More informationRULES FOR JEOPARDY. 1. Choose Team name. 2. Choose which team goes first
Westward Expansion 1. Choose Team name RULES FOR JEOPARDY 2. Choose which team goes first 3. Teams go in order. Only one person per team may answer WHEN IT IS THERE TURN. 4. After 3 consecutive correct
More informationHISTORY OF THE CHURCH: LESSON 4 RELIGIOUS CLIMATE IN AMERICA BEFORE A.D. 1800
HISTORY OF THE CHURCH: LESSON 4 RELIGIOUS CLIMATE IN AMERICA BEFORE A.D. 1800 I. RELIGIOUS GROUPS EMIGRATE TO AMERICA A. PURITANS 1. Name from desire to "Purify" the Church of England. 2. In 1552 had sought
More informationThe Mormon Migration
The Mormon Migration A Religious Journey Mormon was a nickname given to those people who gathered around Joseph Smith. The actual name of the church was and still is the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day
More informationAntebellum Culture & Reform
Chapter 12 Antebellum Culture & Reform The Rise of Popular Religion In France, I had almost always seen the spirit of religion and the spirit of freedom pursuing courses diametrically opposed to each other;
More informationChapter #5: Colonial Society on the Eve of Revolution Big Picture Themes
Chapter #5: Colonial Society on the Eve of Revolution Big Picture Themes 1. The Americans were very diverse for that time period. New England was largely from English background, New York was Dutch, Pennsylvania
More informationMercantlism, Englightenment, 1 st Great Awakening, French and Indian War
1. How were the British North American colonies influenced by economics, politics and religion? 2. What are the causes of the French and Indian War? 3. What are the effects of the French and Indian War?
More informationNOTABLE WHITE ABOLITIONISTS
Ashley, James M. Beecher, Henry Ward Brown, John Chandler, Elizabeth M. Chandler, Zachariah Chapman, Maria Weston Chase, Salmon P. Coffin, Levi Conway, Moncure Crandall, Prudence Eastman, Zebina 1824-1896;
More informationFall Course Learning Objectives and Outcomes: At the end of the course, students should be able to:
History 105 U.S. History to 1877 Instructor: Henry Himes Class Schedule: Tues-Thurs 2:00-3:30 Class Location: PH 207 E-mail: himeshe@westminster.edu Office Hours: Tues-Thurs, 11:30-1:30 Course Description:
More informationChapter 4: Growth, Diversity, and Conflict,
Chapter 4: Growth, Diversity, and Conflict, 1720-65 1. New England s Freehold Society A. Farm Families: Women in the Household Economy B. Farm Prosperity: Inheritance C. Freehold Society in Crisis 2. Diversity
More informationPrentice Hall: The American Nation, Survey Edition 2003 Correlated to: Colorado Model Content Standards for History (Grades 5-8)
Colorado Model Content Standards for History (Grades 5-8) STANDARD 1: STUDENTS UNDERSTAND THE CHRONOLOGICAL ORGANIZATION OF HISTORY AND KNOW HOW TO ORGANIZE EVENTS AND PEOPLE INTO MAJOR ERAS TO IDENTIFY
More informationTHREE MYTH-UNDERSTANDINGS REVISITED
The Great Awakening was... the first truly national event in American history. Thirteen once-isolated colonies, expanding... north and south as well as westward, were merging. Historian John Garraty THREE
More information