MY HISTORY FACTFILE. The Middle Ages
|
|
- Christine Ashlie Johnson
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 MY HISTORY FACTFILE.. The Middle Ages
2 The Manor Who lived in the manor house? The LORD and LADY What rooms would you find in a manor house? Great Hall, Kitchen (often in a separate building to avoid fires), Buttery (to store ale and wine in butts), Pantry (to store bread), Chapel, Tower: storeroom /office/solar(lord s sitting room/ bedroom). The Beginning of Towns Where did they spring up and why? By a castle The LORD lived in the castle. The Lord needed people to work on his land. So the lord asked people from local villages to move and live outside his castle and do his work. Huts were built around the castle. Other tradesmen would come and settle down to supply the people with their skills, food, craft, ale etc So the town kept growing bigger and bigger Other places a town might start: By a bridge or ford over a river By a crossroads
3 Telling the Time How did people tell the time in the Middle Ages with no watches or clocks? Church Bells When did they ring the church bells? 5am. Angelus bell, get up. 6am. Mass bell. Start of work at the market. 9am. Mass bell. Market opens for outsiders. 12 noon. Lunch break. 6pm. Evensong bell. End of work for some people. 8pm Winter: Curfew bell. Everyone had to be inside, town gates closed. 9pm Summer. The night watch begins to patrol the streets. Craft Guilds What is a guild? When all the master craftsmen in a town formed themselves into clubs called guilds. Why did they have guilds? To look out for and care for its members. To make sure that everyone was treated fairly. What happened if you broke the rules of the guild? Fined Expelled from the guild you would end up having to leave the town because you d have nowhere to work in the town. Other facts: Boys as young as 7 could learn a skill from a craftsman. They would learn the craft for 7 years as an apprentice. After 7 years, the boys could become a journeyman and earn a small wage. After many years the journeyman might want to set up his own shop and join the guild. He would make a masterpiece to be judged by other guild members and if it was good enough he would become a master-craftsman.
4 Punishment How were people punished in the Middle Ages? Stocks and pillory for small crimes. If a criminal being hunted could reach a church Sanctuary Ring Fines. even the door handle, he could claim the right of Banishment to foreign lands. Sanctuary. He could stay in the church for 40 days Dungeons in castles. and no one could touch him. Whipping, chopping off hands, ears & noses, branding, execution by hanging for serious crimes. Law and Order There were no police in the Middle Ages so it was down to the people to keep law and order. They did this in several ways. A constable would be in charge in daylight hours. He would be voted by his fellow villagers to do the job and would not get paid so would have to do his own job too. As a result he would probably do it poorly so he didn t get voted to do it again. The tything system. All males over the age of 12 were put into groups of ten and the senior man in each group had to keep a record of the behaviour of all of the men in their group. They then had to report twice a year to a special court. The Hue and Cry would be raised by anybody witnessing a crime. They would have to shout very loudly and give chase to the suspect, anybody nearby would be obliged to join in the chase and could be fined for not doing so. Anyone caught by the hue and cry could be punished on the spot without trial. The Night Watch would be in charge after dark and would enforce the curfew. Every man had to take a turn unless he had a very good reason for not doing so. It would be made up of a group of guild members, with a different guild taking charge each night or each week. The night watch often were ineffective as they got drunk and made too much noise, giving any criminals a warning that they were on their way.
5 THE CHURCH Everyone went to church in the Middle Ages. Why did they go to church? Hell: they believed that if you did not go to church you would go to hell. How did the church help them? Comfort: people lived miserable lives, worked very hard and died young; the church gave them comfort by promising them eternal life in Heaven. Provision: food, shelter, clothes for the very poor and needy. School: a few boys had the chance to go to school. Hospital: not as we know it today but a place to be cared for. Monasteries A place where nuns and monks lived In the monastery: Church: they had to go to lots of services during the course of the day to pray. Fields: they ran farms to provide their food. Some monks worked in the fields when not praying. Writing room/scriptorium: some monks copied books before the invention of printing. Cloisters: where the monks were allowed to talk and socialise. Hospital Dining room/refectory Dormitory
6 Murder in the Cathedral The murder of Thomas Becket by Henry II in Henry II is King. Thomas Becket, his best friend is Archbishop of Canterbury. They argue about the church, Henry yells, Who will rid me of this turbulent priest? Four knights overhear and thinking they are doing Henry a favour, they rush off to Canterbury to kill Thomas Thomas is murdered on the altar steps Two years later the Pope canonises Thomas and he becomes Saint Thomas Two years after this, in 1174, Henry returns to England and serves his penance. He walks barefoot through the streets of Canterbury to the Cathedral where he is whipped by the monks and bishops. The four knights were sent to the crusades to fight where they all perished. Heraldry The study of shields and coats of arms. Knights needed to know who was on whose side in battle. They would use their family name, skill or interests to make an arm (badge) They used only 7 colours: red(gules), blue(azure), green (vert), purple (purpure), black (sable), gold (or), silver (argent) The arm would then be worn on the special coats they wore. This is how they became known as a coat of arms. The design would also be put onto their shields and pennons (small flags). Now the knights could recognise each other by their coat of arms and see who was on their side.
7 Knights and Tournaments Tournaments were competitions that happened in peace time to keep knights battle skills up to scratch. Tournaments included jousting where two knights charged towards each other using a lance. A knight would have the following items: Crest, breastplate, helmet, chainmail, visor, lance (long pole used to joust with), dagger, sword Don t forget they would have a horse to ride. The horse would also be wearing armour and a helmet. What happened when a knight won the competition? He could take the armour and the horse off the losing knight and take him prisoner until a ransom was paid. The Crusades The Crusades were medieval Wars. Crusade means war of the cross (remember the design of the crusader shields). The Christian countries in Europe fought against the non-christians, in particular the Muslim countries to win their land, fame and fortune. Christians tried especially hard to win back the holy city of Jerusalem from the Turks, as it was where Christians went on pilgrimage. After visiting all these Middle Eastern countries many items were introduced into Europe for the 1 st time: rice, apricots, spices, cotton, tapestries, rugs, lemons, melons, mirrors, Arabic numbers (including for the first time zero), perfume, enamel, dates, figs, black pepper, porcelain, sugar. Biological warfare was seen for the first time, particularly during sieges where rotting and diseased corpses were catapulted into castles to spread disease among the besieged. Castles and weapons became much more sophisticated.
8 Richard the Lionheart King of England for 10 years between Only visited England twice during his reign for a total of five or six months. His wife never came to England. He spoke only French and considered himself to be French even though he was King of England. His tomb is in France. He loved fighting and spent most of his reign at war in the Holy Land fighting in the Crusades. He was arrested and held in secret and for ransom by the Duke of Austria. His faithful minstrel Blondel, travelled in disguise to all the castles in the area and sang Richard s favourite song outside each one. He discovered which castle he was being held captive in, when Richard, from the dungeon, joined in. Richard was not released however until a King s Ransom was paid, almost bankrupting England. He was killed by an arrow while besieging a French castle. The Conquest of Wales Edward I or Edward Longshanks was crowned King of England in (Longshanks means tall). At this time most of southern Wales had already been conquered by English barons and the people of North Wales accepted the English King as their overlord. Llewellyn ap Griffith became ruler of North Wales in 1270 and with a strong army and the mountains to protect him, felt that he could defy the English. Edward was one of the wisest and bravest kings of the Middle Ages. When he was crowned all the great lords came and swore to be faithful to him except Llewellyn. Edward decided to punish him and marched his great army to the foot of Mount Snowdon. Llewellyn did not try to fight in open battle but defeated the English by stealth, ambushing bands of English soldiers and raiding the English camps at night.
9 Edward decided not to follow the Welsh into the mountains as they knew every hiding place. Instead he surrounded them and waited until starvation forced the Welsh out. Llewellyn realised the English army was too strong for him so surrendered and swore to accept Edward as overlord. The peace lasted several years until 1282 when the Welsh rose in revolt and the English Barons struggled to hold them back. Edward led a powerful army to fight the Welsh and finally defeated them. As a warning, the head of Llewellyn was cut off and fixed to the top of the Tower of London. The Welsh surrendered again. After his victory, Edward built castles at Conwy, Harlech, Caernarvon and Beaumaris to keep an eye on the Welsh. He told the Welsh he would give them a non-english speaking prince, which pleased them as they assumed the prince would be a welsh speaker but in fact he arranged for his son to be crowned Prince of Wales. He was a baby and so didn t speak any language yet. To this day the first son of the English monarch is called the Prince of Wales.
The Normans Viking Settlers Rollo and Normandy Norsemen become Normans William of Normandy
The Normans Viking Settlers The Viking Age spanned the late 8 th to the late 11 th century During this time, Vikings from Scandinavia explored Europe by its oceans and rivers for trade and plunder By the
More informationMedieval Times: Rise of Kings
Medieval Times: Rise of Kings Date Rise of English Monarchs - During the Early Middle Ages, with no powerful government in place, the people and powers of the West faced constant challenges from invasion,
More informationFEUDAL SYSTEM IN THE MIDDLE AGES
FEUDAL SYSTEM IN THE MIDDLE AGES What led to the creation of feudalism? Nobles needed to defend their lands from invaders and from other nobles and kings. Feudalism is a system of government and a way
More informationModule 5: Church and Society in Western Europe. Church Hierarchy. Authority of the Church. The Holy Roman Empire. Lesson 1: The Power of the Church
Module 5: Church and Society in Western Europe Lesson 1: The Power of the Church Church Hierarchy Pope, Archbishops, & Bishops Lords & Knights Authority of the Church All people are Only way to avoid hell
More informationELEANOR OF AQUITAINE. An Original Screenplay. Aleta C. Barthell
1. OF AQUITAINE An Original Screenplay by Aleta C. Barthell Contact: Aleta C. Barthell 3rd Draft 1190 Encinitas Blvd. #168 REGISTERED WGAW NO. 886184 Encinitas, CA 92024 revised 8/20/02 Tel: (760) 635-3340
More informationMedieval Europe 800 Years Without the Light of Knowledge
Medieval Europe 800 Years Without the Light of Knowledge Dark Ages - the Age of Feudalism Medieval Europe began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD. With the destruction of Roman civilization,
More informationMiddle Ages: Feudalism
Middle Ages: Feudalism - Study Guide - -Franks and Charlemagne - 1. List all names for the Middle Ages. 2. What did Charles The Hammer Martel do? 3. Explain Charlemagne s accomplishments. 4. Explain the
More informationYear 7: Autumn Revision Guide
Year 7: Autumn Revision Guide Section One: Society and background Anglo-Saxon Society and the role of the King The richest group of people in Anglo-Saxon society, apart from the king, were called the aristocracy,
More informationTHE CRUSADES. In this section of work you will learn the following things: ! About the First Crusade.
THE CRUSADES The cross that appears on the shield was common during the Crusades as it represented God and the righteous beliefs with which the Crusaders fought their campaign. Note however that in the
More informationChapter 10, Lesson 3 Kingdoms & Crusades. It Matters Because: The development of law & government during the Middle Ages still affects us today.
Chapter 10, Lesson 3 Kingdoms & Crusades It Matters Because: The development of law & government during the Middle Ages still affects us today. I. Royal Power in England A. Late 800s, Viking raids nearly
More informationTim Jenner Dan Townsend WORKBOOK 1 AQA GCSE HISTORY SKILLS FOR KEY STAGE 3
Tim Jenner Dan Townsend 1066 1700 WORKBOOK 1 AQA GCSE HISTORY SKILLS FOR KEY STAGE 3 9781510432178.indd 1 2/21/18 3:41 PM Contents What this workbook is for... 3 How this book will prepare you for GCSE
More informationHISTORY DEPARTMENT. Year 7 History Exam July Time allowed: 50 minutes. Instructions:
HISTORY DEPARTMENT Year 7 History Exam July 2017 NAME FORM For this paper you must have: A pen Time allowed: 50 minutes Instructions: Use black or blue ink or ball-point pen Fill in the box at the top
More informationWhat We Need to Know:
What We Need to Know: Political Changes in Europe Causes of the Decline of Feudalism The Bubonic Plague The 100 Year s War The Crusades 3 English kings make Political Changes Causes of the Decline of Feudalism
More informationHistory. Revision guide
LEARN ASPIRE ACHIEVE HEANOR GATE SCIENCE COLLEGE Develop all learners to achieve their full potential Create a culture of aspiration History Revision guide In History, we aim to inspire within all students
More informationTOPICS. Edward I and the colonisation of Wales. Edward I and the wars with Scotland (William Wallace and Robert the Bruce)
TOPICS Edward I and the colonisation of Wales Edward I and the wars with Scotland (William Wallace and Robert the Bruce) Edward I and the Expulsion of the Jews General facts about Edward I born in June
More informationLondon: The Holy War
Justin Fox 5/14/08 Dimensions of History Professor Swanson London: The Holy War One of the events that take place in Edward Rutherfurd s novel London is the crusades, most notably the one that is led by
More informationName: Period: Date: Chapter 18 The Later Middle Ages Study Guide
Name: Period: Date: Chapter 18 The Later Middle Ages Study Guide Popes and Kings Rule Europe Section 1 Popes and Kings After Feudalism in Europe two types of leaders came to power, who were they and what
More informationStation Materials. Physician. Hello! So, you want to hear about the early life of Thomas Becket? Lift the page to read the physician s response.
Station Materials Physician 3B Station B:, England Hello! So, you want to hear about the early life of Thomas Becket? Lift the page to read the physician s response. B3 54 Lesson 3 Teachers Curriculum
More informationWORLD HISTORY CHAPTER 9 GERMANIC KINGDOMS
WORLD HISTORY CHAPTER 9 GERMANIC KINGDOMS BOARD QUESTIONS 1) WHAT GERMANIC TRIBE RULED SPAIN? 2) WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ROMAN LAW AND GERMANIC LAW? 3) WHY DID CLOVIS BECOME CHRISTIAN? 4) WHERE
More informationThe Role of the Church in Medieval Europe
The Role of the Church in Medieval Europe Introduction The church was the center of medieval life. It was the center of activity in the community, provided education, explained world events (like what?),
More informationRevival & Crusades AN AGE OF ACCELERATING CONNECTIONS ( )
Revival & Crusades AN AGE OF ACCELERATING CONNECTIONS (600 1450) From the fall of the Roman Empire 476 C.E. to around 1000 C.E. Europe was in the Dark Ages or Medieval Times. Between 1000 1200 a revival
More informationIES Sáenz de Buruaga section
UNIT 2 FEUDAL SOCIETY TAKS 1. Feudalism 1. Feudalism Around the year 1000 Europe was not unified, it was formed by different kingdoms: kingdom of Franks, the Holy Roman Empire, muslim and christian kingdoms
More informationMedieval Europe. Medieval Europe The Catholic Church
What It Wasn t Life in is often depicted with knights in shining armor, kings, queens, and glorious pageantry, but in truth it was often harsh, uncertain, and dangerous. What It Was Also called the Middle
More informationYou are. King John. Will you make wise decisions to keep your crown and remain the King of Britain?
You are King John Will you make wise decisions to keep your crown and remain the King of Britain? In your group you need to consider how King John should react to various situations. Record your decisions
More informationFeudalism and the manor system created divisions among people. Shared beliefs in the teachings of the Church bonded people together.
A crown from the Holy Roman Empire. Feudalism and the manor system created divisions among people. Shared beliefs in the teachings of the Church bonded people together. Priests and other religious officials
More informationPlantagenets. Rulers of England WALLA Fall 2017 Mark & Sarita Levinthal
Plantagenets Rulers of England 1154-1485 WALLA Fall 2017 Mark & Sarita Levinthal Pre-history of England Roman rule Saxon rule Dane and other Viking rule 2 Norman Conquest Who were the Normans? William
More informationEarly Middle Ages = C.E. High Middle Ages = C.E. Late Middle Ages = C.E.
Middle Ages = European history between the fall of the Roman Empire (476) and the Modern Era (1450) Also called the Medieval Period ( Medium is Latin for Middle; aevum is Latin for age) Early Middle Ages
More informationSaint John of Bridlington his life and times
Saint John of Bridlington his life and times Saint John is Bridlington's most famous person. Why? Let's find out... First of all... 1. The picture of Saint John on the front of this booklet comes from
More informationWorld History (Survey) Chapter 14: The Formation of Western Europe,
World History (Survey) Chapter 14: The Formation of Western Europe, 800 1500 Section 1: Church Reform and the Crusades Beginning in the 1000s, a new sense of spiritual feeling arose in Europe, which led
More informationNo notebook heading: Date: 12/10/2013 Topic: Unit 3 summary & loose ends
Islamic court decision, seventeenth century whenever cotton yarn comes the aforementioned arrives, pays an extra price, and takes it from its owner, and the other weavers remain deprived of yarn. As of
More informationGeoffrey Chaucer and The Canterbury Tales
Geoffrey Chaucer and The Canterbury Tales Early Life Born c. 1340 Son of a prosperous wine merchant (not nobility!) In his mid teens, he was placed in the service of the Countess of Ulster more education
More informationChapter 9 Reading Guide/Study Guide Section One Transforming the Roman World (pages )
Due Date: Chapter 9 Reading Guide/Study Guide Section One Transforming the Roman World (pages 285-290) I. THE NEW GERMANIC KINGDOMS Name: 1. What did the Germanic Ostrogoths and Visigoths retain from the
More informationFeudalism. click here to go to the courses home. page. Culture Course. Нажав на. Kate Yakovleva
click here to go to the courses home Нажав на page Feudalism Kate Yakovleva Culture Course Although William was now crowned king, his conquest had only just begun, and the fighting lasted for another five
More informationThe Early. Middle Ages. The Rise of Christianity Charlemagne Feudalism The Vikings
The Early Middle Ages The Rise of Christianity Charlemagne Feudalism The Vikings Section Focus After Rome fell the world entered into chaos. Time of warfare, violence, and religion. Time period known as
More informationMedieval Europe. Timeline Cards
Medieval Europe Timeline Cards ISBN: 978-1-68380-006-4 Subject Matter Expert Bradley Mollmann Illustration and Photo Credits Title Martin Hargreaves Chapter 1 Martin Jung/imageBROKER / imagebroker Chapter
More informationReview. Peasant who was bound to work on their lord s land
Manorialism Review Serf? Vassal? Knight? Fief? Peasant who was bound to work on their lord s land Lesser lord that receives fief (land) from higher lord Mounted horseman pledged to defend lord s land Land
More informationSample file. Psalm 27
Psalm 27 Of David. The LORD is my light and my salvation whom shall I fear? The LORD is the stronghold of my life of whom shall I be afraid? When evil men advance against me to devour my flesh, when my
More informationThe Crusades: War in the Holy Land
The Crusades: War in the Holy Land By Encyclopaedia Britannica, adapted by Newsela staff on 07.18.17 Word Count 1,094 Level 970L Richard I leaving England for the Crusades in 1189. Painted by Glyn Warren
More informationThe Power of the Church
Questions 1. How powerful was the Roman Catholic Church? 2. What were the Crusades? 3. What caused the Crusades? 4. Why was the First Crusade unsuccessful? 5. Which Muslim leader took over Jerusalem during
More information2. This very often was not the case, but it established a trend, causing many Englishmen to think they had rights, which was a new term.
The Magna Carta 1. English kings often began their reign by issuing a declaration explaining that their predecessor had been unjust and tyrannical, and that the new king would uphold the rights of Englishmen
More informationMiddle Ages. World History
Middle Ages World History Era of relative peace and stability Population growth Cultural developments in education and art Kings, nobles, and the Church shared power Developed tax systems and government
More informationBATTLE OF HASTINGS & THE NORMAN CONQUEST
BATTLE OF HASTINGS & THE NORMAN CONQUEST Edward the Confessor was king of England between 1042-1066. Edward married but had no children. For a king to die without an heir was a disaster. A strong ruler,
More informationUnder Your Feet. Walk through the cloisters to the church to begin your trail.
Under Your Feet Most people look up at the beautiful windows and high vaulted ceilings of Westminster Abbey. Whilst we hope you do this today, why not also spend some time looking beneath your feet and
More informationDark Ages High Middle Ages
Medieval Europe 500-1350 Dark Ages 500 800 High Middle Ages 800 1350 The German Kingdoms Romans loyal to Rome vs. Germans loyal to local war chiefs Romans speak Latin Germans speak German. German law based
More informationGeoffrey Chaucer and The Canterbury Tales
Geoffrey Chaucer and The Canterbury Tales Born c. 1340 Son of a prosperous wine merchant Early Life Father received an inheritance In mid teens, he was placed in the service of Prince Lionel, son of King
More informationKey Terms and People. Section Summary. The Later Middle Ages Section 1
The Later Middle Ages Section 1 MAIN IDEAS 1. Popes and kings ruled Europe as spiritual and political leaders. 2. Popes fought for power, leading to a permanent split within the church. 3. Kings and popes
More informationByrchall School. History Department. Revision Notes Norman England
Byrchall School History Department Revision Notes Norman England 1066-1100 Norman England (1066-1100) Section 1 Conquest and Control Claimants to the Throne 1. Edgar Aetheling King Edward s nearest blood
More informationChapter 7: Early Middle Ages ( )
Chapter 7: Early Middle Ages (751-1100) 1. INTRODUCTION The Merovingians were replaced in 751 by the Carolingians,, from the kingdom of Austrasia. Their most famous king was Charles the Great (Charlemagne))
More informationYear 5 History May 2017 Exam Preparation
Year 5 History May 2017 Exam Preparation KEY CONTENT TO REVISE 1. Three claimants - Who should be the next King of England in 1066 after Edward the Confessor? Who were the three key claimants? What claims
More informationThe Medieval Period
The Medieval Period 1066 1485 The Norman Conquest William the Conqueror (French-Norman) defeated Harold Godwinson to win British throne French language and culture took over French language of the nobility
More informationSection 2: Feudalism and the Manor Economy
Chapter Review Chapter Summary Section 1: The Early Middle Ages The Roman empire was replaced by smaller Germanic kingdoms. When Charlemagne aided Pope Leo III in 799, he was crowned Emperor of the Romans
More informationName Class Date. MATCHING In the space provided, write the letter of the person that matches each description. Some answers will not be used.
MATCHING In the space provided, write the letter of the person that matches each description. Some answers will not be used. 1. Co-ruler with Theodora 2. Byzantine general who reconquered territory in
More informationWilliam the Conqueror
William the Conqueror 1027 1087 WHY HE MADE HISTORY William the Conqueror became one of the greatest kings of England. His conquests greatly affected the history of both England and Western Europe. how
More informationCompiled by D. A. Sharpe
Compiled by D. A. Sharpe Richard the Lionhearted was born September 8, 1157. He is my 10th cousin, 23 times removed, being related through the Abney family line of my Mother. Richard led the third one
More informationChapter 10.3 Christianity and Medieval Society
Chapter 10.3 Christianity and Medieval Society 7.6.8 The Christian Church was central to life in the Middle Ages. A. The Christian Church shaped society and politics in medieval Europe. 1. In the Middle
More information2. Read page 107: Find 3 reasons that Pope Urban II called for the Crusades:
The Crusades: Worksheet for p.106-109 What were the Crusades? Causes of the Crusades: 1. What 3 religions trace their origins to Jerusalem? Complete the chart below to name each religious group and describe
More informationThe Coat-of-Arms of Newfoundland and Labrador
The Coat-of-Arms of Newfoundland and Labrador Origins of Coat-of-Arms (1) A coat-of-arms is a badge or crest used by individuals, families and even countries as an official symbol. Coat-of-arms were first
More informationFirst Crusade Lesson Plan
First Crusade Lesson Plan Central Historical Question: What happened when Crusaders entered Jerusalem during the First Crusade? Materials: First Crusade PowerPoint Copies of Documents A-C Copies of Reading
More informationThe Formation of Western Europe, The Formation of Western Europe, Church Reform and the Crusades.
The Formation of Western Europe, 800 500 The Formation of Western Europe, 800 500 Europeans embark on the Crusades, develop new commercial and political systems, and suffer through bubonic plague and the
More information1 -- Palm Sunday 2014
Jesus Triumphal Entry Palm Sunday 2014 Luke 19:28-44 I. Introduction This morning I want to remind you of a very familiar story. It began one early Sunday morning; just after sunrise we call it Palm Sunday.
More informationWestern Europe Ch
Western Europe Ch 11 600-1450 Western Europe: After the Fall of Rome Middle Ages or medieval times Between the fall of Roman Empire and the European Renaissance Dark Ages? Divide into the Early Middle
More informationFEUDAL SOCIETY T H E M I D D L E A G E S W A S A P E R I O D O F G L O R Y F O R S O M E, A N D M I S E R Y F O R O T H E R S.
FEUDAL SOCIETY T H E M I D D L E A G E S W A S A P E R I O D O F G L O R Y F O R S O M E, A N D M I S E R Y F O R O T H E R S. NOBLES The nobles main activity is war. They fought on a horse trained for
More informationWilliam II ( ) Henry I ( ) Henry II ( )
William II (1087-1100) In 1095, England was ruled by William Rufus, son of the Conqueror, who had died in 1087. William I had not been well-liked, but he had been greatly feared. William II was openly
More informationUnit 15: England in the Middle Ages
T h e A r t i o s H o m e C o m p a n i o n S e r i e s Unit 15: England in the Middle Ages T e a c h e r O v e r v i e w Reading and Assignments Based on your student s age and ability, the reading in
More informationStudy Guide: The Middle Ages
Name Study Guide: The Middle Ages ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE: The European Middle Ages occur chronologically between the Roman Empire and the modern age that we live in. The Middle Ages are divided into three
More informationBackground: What was the Church and why was it important?
Background: What was the Church and why was it important? To fully understand the issues at stake in this topic, we need firstly to work out what the Church was and why it was so important during this
More informationFeudal Europe Chapter 10
Finals Review_7th Feudal Europe Chapter 10 Lesson 1 pg. 256 Europe After Rome 1. Barbarian invasions & fall of Rome 2. Germanic kingdoms & Charlemagne 4. Rise of Feudalism 3. Disunity & invasion Germanic
More informationThe Middle Ages Feudalism Project. Roser de Antonio Garcia
Feudalism Project Roser de Antonio Garcia The society was divided into three groups: People who fought People who prayed People who worked PEOPLE WHO FOUGHT king nobleman knight soldier PEOPLE WHO PRAYED
More informationCHAPTER 9. Medieval Civilization
CHAPTER 9 Medieval Civilization In the late Middle Ages, life began to change in Europe. Feudal warfare declined and trade started to flourish again. Towns also began to grow, which stimulated the local
More informationLesson 3: The Growth of European Kingdoms
Chapter 10: Medieval Kingdoms in Europe, 800 1300 Lesson 3: The Growth of European Kingdoms World History Bell Ringer #45 1-12-18 1. How did craft guilds improve economic conditions in cities? A. Encouraged
More informationThe Catholic Church and the Crusades
The Catholic Church and the Crusades Why do you think the Church was so important to people in the Early Middle Ages? Hint: Think about the feudal stuff we did for homework Basic beliefs and rituals of
More informationGeoffrey Chaucer and The Canterbury Tales
Geoffrey Chaucer and The Canterbury Tales Early Life Born c. 1340 Son of a prosperous wine merchant Placed in the household of Prince Lionel, son of King Edward II This environment among the upper class
More informationEdexcel History Paper 2 The Reigns of King Richard I and King John, Minutes
Edexcel History Paper 2 The Reigns of King Richard I and King John, 1189 1216 50 Minutes Revision Guide and Student Activity Book Student Name - Key Topic 1: Life and government in England, 1189 1216
More informationWhy did people go on Crusade?
Source 1: Pope Urban II, speaking in 1095 Most beloved brethren: Urged by necessity, I, Urban, God s chief bishop over the whole world, have come into these parts as an ambassador with a divine admonition
More informationMedieval Italy After the fall of Rome, Italy and France became a series of kingdoms ruled by different German tribes mixed with the native Italian and
Medieval Europe AD 476 is the accepted date for the transition for the Classical, or Ancient, World to the Medieval World. The fall of Rome resulted in three main cultural groups: The Byzantine Empire,
More informationHISTORY END OF YEAR 7 TEST 2015
HISTORY END OF YEAR 7 TEST 2015 1. Complete the following sentences: a) The king who died in January 1066 was called b) The man who became the next king was called c) A Viking King who invaded England
More informationMerlin had a plan to restore order. He went to see the Archbishop of Canterbury. 'You must order the knights to come to London at Christmas,' he told
CHAPTER ONE When Uther Pendragon was King of England, he fought a long war against the Duke of Cornwall. However, Uther Pendragon finally decided to make peace with the duke. The duke and his wife, Igraine,
More informationQuote: King and Pope, alike in this to one purpose hold, How to make the clergy yield their silver and their gold. - English song
History Homework For this unit, you will be required to keep up with class projects. Please email me if you have missed class. If you have forgotten what was discussed in class or what your assignment
More informationThe Whole Armor of God
The Whole Armor of God Ephesians 6:10-20 Bible Research Group -- Literal Translation of the Holy Bible - Copyright 1976-2000 -- The Whole Armor of God Introduction Spiritual Warfare Text: Ephesians 6:10-13
More informationThe Middle Ages: Continued
The Middle Ages: Continued Christianity in Western Europe The Barbarians desired the farmlands, roads and wealth of the Western Roman Empire. The unintended consequence of conquest was that the tribes
More information3. Which institution served as the main unifying force of medieval Western Europe?
World History Midterm Review Unit 3A Middle Ages in Europe 1. In Feudal times, how did the Roman Catholic Church and much of society view women? A. They believed women should have the right to vote. B.
More informationIntroduction: Medieval Scotland
Introduction: Medieval Scotland Learning Intentions You will be able to: Describe Scotland in the twelfth century, with reference to: Population The structure of society Daily life Trade Government Religion
More informationName. The Crusades. Aim #1: What were the Crusades?
Name The Crusades Aim #1: What were the Crusades? The Crusades were a series of wars starting in 1095 CE that lasted into the end of the 13th century (1200s) in which European Christians tried to win control
More informationThe Crusaders and the Church
Liberty University From the SelectedWorks of Wes Green Summer June 27, 2009 The Crusaders and the Church Wes Green, Liberty University Available at: https://works.bepress.com/wes_green/7/ LIBERTY UNIVERSITY
More informationReview: Early Middle Ages
Review: Early Middle Ages 500-1000 Catholic Church pope Monasticism Charlemagne Feudalism or Manorialism Lords (nobles) Knights (vassals) Serfs/peasants code of chivalry Emperor Justinian Eastern (Greek)
More informationThe War Begins! Domingo de Ugartechea return a canon refused take it by force.
TEXAS REVOLUTION The War Begins! By 1835, many Texans were upset with the Mexican government because of Santa Anna s actions Fearing trouble, Mexican general Domingo de Ugartechea, ordered the people of
More informationChapter 13 Reading Guide: European Middle Ages
Chapter 13 Reading Guide: European Middle Ages 500-1200 Section 1: Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms (P. 353) 1. What were the Middle Ages? Name: Hour Invasions of Western Europe 2. Germanic invaders
More informationChapter 8: The Rise of Europe ( )
Chapter 8: The Rise of Europe (500-1300) 1 The Early Middle Ages Why was Western Europe a frontier land during the early Middle Ages? How did Germanic kingdoms gain power in the early Middle Ages? How
More informationLuther s Teachings Salvation could be obtained through alone The is the sole source of religious truth o not church councils or the All people with
Module 9: The Protestant Reformation Criticisms of the Catholic Church leaders extravagant Priest were poorly John & Jan o Denied the had the right to worldly power o Taught that the had more authority
More informationWestern Civilization Chapter 13
Western Civilization Chapter 13 Middle Ages Time period from 400 1500. New lifestyle for most of Europe Franks Franks group of people that shaped the culture of Europe (German Invaders) Clovis King of
More informationThe Middle Ages. Henry VIII. Marco Polo and Kublai Kahn
The Middle Ages Henry VIII Marco Polo and Kublai Kahn 2 The Feudal System 3 For safety and defense, people in the Middle Ages formed small communities around a central lord or master. 4 Most people lived
More informationThe 1664 British takeover of Dutch New Amsterdam gives us a good understanding of the religious life in Puritan New England as compared to life back
The 1664 British takeover of Dutch New Amsterdam gives us a good understanding of the religious life in Puritan New England as compared to life back home now once again under Anglican rule. The English
More informationChurch and Politics. Importance of the Church. Church. Church and. and Society. Church and Daily Life
The Crusades Church and Politics Importance of the Church The kingdoms in Europe were tied by religion because nearly everyone was Christian. Because Christianity was so important in Europe, the Christian
More informationChapter XX The Days of the Northmen
In the days after the death of Charles the Great, while his grandsons and their sons were fighting over his lands, the Northmen or Danes whom he had dreaded so much were sail ing the seas and attacking
More informationJustinian. Byzantine Emperor Reconquered much of the old Roman Empire Code of Justinian
Byzantine Empire Constantine moved the capital of the Roman Empire from Rome to Byzantium, a Greek city in the eastern part of the empire. Ruled over the Balkan Peninsula, the Middle East and parts of
More informationREAL-LIFE ARTHUR 500 A.D.
REAL-LIFE ARTHUR 500 A.D. When the Roman Empire fell in Britain, there was probably a British general who resisted the invading hordes of barbarians. Legends of this general evolved into tales of a king
More informationUnit 6: Charlemagne and the Holy Roman Empire
T h e A r t i o s H o m e C o m p a n i o n S e r i e s Unit 6: Charlemagne and the Holy Roman Empire T e a c h e r O v e r v i e w Reading and Assignments Based on your student s age and ability, the
More informationStained Glass Windows Notre Dame
Early Middle Ages Architecture Stained Glass Windows Notre Dame Illuminated manuscript Ireland s Book of Kells Map Medieval Chertsey Architecture Medieval Church Notre Dame Early Church Aestheticism is
More informationMiddle Ages: Overview
# Name Date Middle Ages: Overview Score: Source: http://www.middle-ages.org.uk/ The Middle Ages [1066-1485] The Middle Ages encompass one of the most turbulent periods in English History. Starting with
More informationSt George s Chapel Archives and Chapter Library
St George s Chapel Archives and Chapter Library THE TUDORS WORKSHEET Background notes These notes provide more detailed information on the aspects of St George s Chapel that date from the Tudor period.
More information