Having A Basic Understanding of Some Old Testament Truths Part 88 Job s Three Friends Finish Arguing Through Elihu s Charges Against Job (Job 32-34)

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1 Having A Basic Understanding of Some Old Testament Truths Part 88 Job s Three Friends Finish Arguing Through Elihu s Charges Against Job (Job 32-34) 1. Who was Elihu angry with? (1) So these three men ceased to answer Job, because he was righteous in his own eyes. (2) Then was kindled the wrath of Elihu the son of Barachel the Buzite, of the kindred of Ram: against Job was his wrath kindled, because he justified himself rather than God. (3) Also against his three friends was his wrath kindled, because they had found no answer, and yet had condemned Job (5) When Elihu saw that there was no answer in the mouth of these three men, then his wrath was kindled (Job 32:1-3; 5). 2. Why haven t we heard from Elihu until now? (4) Now Elihu had waited till Job had spoken, because they were elder than he (6) And Elihu the son of Barachel the Buzite answered and said, I am young, and ye are very old; wherefore I was afraid, and durst not shew you mine opinion. (7) I said, Days should speak, and multitude of years should teach wisdom (Job 32:4; 6-7). This is a respectful approach (I Timothy 5:1). Yet, sin cannot go unanswered regardless of age or office (I Timothy 5:17-20). 3. What standard will Elihu be using to appeal to Job and his friends? The Scriptures: But there is a spirit in man: and the inspiration of the Almighty giveth them understanding (Job 32:8). 4. Does one s older age necessarily mean that they are always right? No (or else older false teachers, etc. are right): Great men are not always wise: neither do the aged understand judgment (Job 32:9). See: Proverbs 2:6 5. Had anyone up to this point convinced Job of anything? No: (10) Therefore I said, Hearken to me; I also will shew mine opinion. (11) Behold, I waited for your words; I gave ear to your reasons, whilst ye searched out what to say. (12) Yea, I attended unto you, and, behold, there was none of you that convinced Job, or that answered his words (Job 32:10-12). 6. Were Job s friends going to be permitted to pride themselves in their own glory? No: Lest ye should say, We have found out wisdom: God thrusteth him down, not man (Job 32:13; cf. Jeremiah 9:23). 7. What brought Elihu to a point wherein he felt he was going to burst? That he had not answered up to this point: (18) For I am full of matter, the spirit within me constraineth me. (19) Behold, my belly is as wine which hath no vent; it is ready to burst like new bottles. (20) I will speak, that I may be refreshed: I will open my lips and answer (Job 32:18-20).

2 8. Will Elihu be a respecter of persons? No: (21) Let me not, I pray you, accept any man's person, neither let me give flattering titles unto man. (22) For I know not to give flattering titles; in so doing my maker would soon take me away (Job 32:21-22). This is good (James 2:1-9). 9. How much of what Elihu was saying did he expect Job to hearken to? All of his words: Wherefore, Job, I pray thee, hear my speeches, and hearken to all my words (Job 33:1). 10. Did Elihu have the right heart and knowledge to be teaching Job something? Yes: (2) Behold, now I have opened my mouth, my tongue hath spoken in my mouth. (3) My words shall be of the uprightness of my heart: and my lips shall utter knowledge clearly (Job 33:2-3). 11. Job has thought that God, not being in the flesh, could not understand his suffering (Job 10:5-6). Does Elihu claim to be a mediator for God? Yes: (4) The Spirit of God hath made me, and the breath of the Almighty hath given me life. (5) If thou canst answer me, set thy words in order before me, stand up. (6) Behold, I am according to thy wish in God's stead: I also am formed out of the clay. (7) Behold, my terror shall not make thee afraid, neither shall my hand be heavy upon thee (Job 33:4-7). 12. What statements did Job make that Elihu said he was going answer? (8) Surely thou hast spoken in mine hearing, and I have heard the voice of thy words, saying, (9) I am clean without transgression, I am innocent; neither is there iniquity in me (cf. Job 10:7; 16:16-17). (10) Behold, he findeth occasions against me, he counteth me for his enemy (cf. Job 13:24; 19:11), (11) He putteth my feet in the stocks, he marketh all my paths (cf. Job 13:27). (12) Behold, in this thou art not just: I will answer thee, that God is greater than man (Job 33:8-12). 13. Does Elihu set forth any arguments to establish that God is greater than man? He says God is great than man (Job 33:12). Then he questions Job on why he wants to fight against God who will not answer to man. Then he shows that man often does not understand God. Then he proclaims how God gives visions, but does not share His purpose so that the pride of man is not exalted. He shows God s corrective powers and healing powers. He shows God s acceptance of repentance as well. Main purpose: TO SAVE MAN!!! Notice: (13) Why dost thou strive against him? for he giveth not account of any of his matters. (14) For God speaketh once, yea twice, yet man perceiveth it not. (15) In a dream, in a vision of the night, when deep sleep falleth upon men, in slumberings upon the bed; (16) Then he openeth the ears of men, and sealeth their instruction, (17) That he may withdraw man from his purpose, and hide pride from man. (18) He keepeth back his soul from the pit, and his life from perishing by the sword. (19) He is chastened also with pain upon his bed, and the multitude of his bones with strong pain: (20) So that his life abhorreth bread, and his soul dainty meat. (21) His flesh is consumed away, that it cannot be seen; and his bones that were not seen stick out. (22) Yea, his soul draweth near unto the grave, and his life to the destroyers. (23) If there be a messenger with him, an

3 interpreter, one among a thousand, to shew unto man his uprightness: (24) Then he is gracious unto him, and saith, Deliver him from going down to the pit: I have found a ransom. (25) His flesh shall be fresher than a child's: he shall return to the days of his youth: (26) He shall pray unto God, and he will be favourable unto him: and he shall see his face with joy: for he will render unto man his righteousness. (27) He looketh upon men, and if any say, I have sinned, and perverted that which was right, and it profited me not; (28) He will deliver his soul from going into the pit, and his life shall see the light. (29) Lo, all these things worketh God oftentimes with man, (30) To bring back his soul from the pit, to be enlightened with the light of the living (Job 33:13-30). 14. Did Elihu desire to help Job gain some wisdom? Yes: (31) Mark well, O Job, hearken unto me: hold thy peace, and I will speak. (32) If thou hast any thing to say, answer me: speak, for I desire to justify thee. (33) If not, hearken unto me: hold thy peace, and I shall teach thee wisdom (Job 33:31-33). 15. Did Elihu expect those of knowledge to judge his words and choose what is good? Yes: (2) Hear my words, O ye wise men; and give ear unto me, ye that have knowledge. (3) For the ear trieth words, as the mouth tasteth meat. (4) Let us choose to us judgment: let us know among ourselves what is good (Job 34:2-4). 16. Did Elihu allow Job to get away with his complaints about God being an unjust judge (cf. Job 9:21-24)? No: (5) For Job hath said, I am righteous: and God hath taken away my judgment. (6) Should I lie against my right? my wound is incurable without transgression. (7) What man is like Job, who drinketh up scorning like water? (8) Which goeth in company with the workers of iniquity, and walketh with wicked men. (9) For he hath said, It profiteth a man nothing that he should delight himself with God (Job 34:5-9). 17. Does Elihu establish that God will not pervert judgment? Yes: (10) Therefore hearken unto me, ye men of understanding: far be it from God, that he should do wickedness; and from the Almighty, that he should commit iniquity. (11) For the work of a man shall he render unto him, and cause every man to find according to his ways. (12) Yea, surely God will not do wickedly, neither will the Almighty pervert judgment. (13) Who hath given him a charge over the earth? or who hath disposed the whole world? (14) If he set his heart upon man, if he gather unto himself his spirit and his breath; (15) All flesh shall perish together, and man shall turn again unto dust (Job 34:10-15). 18. What illustration about just leaders does Elihu use to show why God should not be condemned? We do not condemn righteous leaders (who will die), how much less should we God who is not a respecter of persons: (16) If now thou hast understanding, hear this: hearken to the voice of my words. (17) Shall even he that hateth right govern? and wilt thou condemn him that is most just? (18) Is it fit to say to a king, Thou art wicked? and to princes, Ye are ungodly? (19) How much less to him that accepteth not the persons of princes, nor regardeth the rich more than the poor? for they all are the work of his hands. (20) In a moment shall they die, and the people shall be

4 troubled at midnight, and pass away: and the mighty shall be taken away without hand. (Job 34:16-20). 19. What does Elihu say about sinners being able to hide from God? No: (21) For his eyes are upon the ways of man, and he seeth all his goings. (22) There is no darkness, nor shadow of death, where the workers of iniquity may hide themselves (Job 34:21-22). 20. What are some other Scriptures that show we cannot hide anything from God? I Samuel 16:7, I Chronicles 28:9, Psalms 44:21, Psalms 139:1-6, Proverbs 15:1, Proverbs 16:2, Proverbs 21:2, Isaiah 29:15-16, Jeremiah 17:10, Jeremiah 20:12, Jeremiah 23:23-24, Ezekiel 11:5, Matthew 9:4, Luke 16:15, Acts 1:24, Acts 15:8, Hebrews 4:13, and I John 3: Will God lay upon man more than is right? No: (23) For he will not lay upon man more than right; that he should enter into judgment with God (Job 34:23). 22. Why would God destroy mighty, wicked men? (24) He shall break in pieces mighty men without number, and set others in their stead. (25) Therefore he knoweth their works, and he overturneth them in the night, so that they are destroyed. (26) He striketh them as wicked men in the open sight of others; (27) Because they turned back from him, and would not consider any of his ways: (28) So that they cause the cry of the poor to come unto him, and he heareth the cry of the afflicted (Job 34:24-28). 23. Was it God s intentions to let hypocrites reign as a trap to the people? No: (29) When he giveth quietness, who then can make trouble? and when he hideth his face, who then can behold him? whether it be done against a nation, or against a man only: (30) That the hypocrite reign not, lest the people be ensnared (Job 34:29-30). 24. Would it have been right for Job to tell God he s been corrected, will not sin again, and request to be shown the right way? Yes: (31) Surely it is meet to be said unto God, I have borne chastisement, I will not offend any more: (32) That which I see not teach thou me: if I have done iniquity, I will do no more (Job 34:31-32). 25. Would God recompense Job based on what Job thinks? No: Should it be according to thy mind? he will recompense it, whether thou refuse, or whether thou choose; and not I: therefore speak what thou knowest (Job 34:33). 26. Has Job spoken using knowledge and wisdom? No: Job hath spoken without knowledge, and his words were without wisdom (Job 34:35). 27. Why did Elihu desire that Job be tried to the end?

5 (36) My desire is that Job may be tried unto the end because of his answers for wicked men. (37) For he addeth rebellion unto his sin, he clappeth his hands among us, and multiplieth his words against God (Job 34:36-37).