THE HORN PAPERS AND UPPER OHIO EARLY WESTWARD MOVEMENT ON THE MONONGAHELA. By W. F. HORN. In Three Volumes VOLUME I.
|
|
- Margaret Wells
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 THE HORN PAPERS EARLY WESTWARD MOVEMENT ON THE MONONGAHELA AND UPPER OHIO By W. F. HORN In Three Volumes VOLUME I PUBLISHED FOR A COMMITTEE OF THE GREENE COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY, WAYNESBURG, PENNSYLVANIA BY THE HERALD PRESS, SCOTTDALE, PENNSYLVANIA 1945
2 (page 247) CHAPTER VI THE FRENCH LEAD PLATES OF 1751 The French lead plates buried by M. Beaumont and Xenaphon Grendelier, Christopher Gist, Jacob Horn, Civil Chief Tingooqua, and Peter Chartier in June 1751 were, according to their maps and charts, buried in the following locations. The first lead plate was buried by the two Frenchmen and Gist and Horn "one hundred paces" north of Little French Creek at the first crossing of the Indian-Gist-James River Trail and twenty paces at right angles to the west of said trail. A dressed birch bark map of the creek, trail, camp, and Turkey Foot Rock with the branch trails to the spring camp site was made there on the ground at that time and is now in the possession of the directors of the Greene County Historical Society. This plate was buried near the site of the famous Turkey Foot Rock and near the place where the Mingo Indian Chief Flat Fish and his band of twenty warriors stopped the surveyors of the Mason and Dixon Line in The supposed burial place of this lead plate is only a few yards south-of this famous boundary line on the Lemley farm, which is located on both sides of the boundary line between the states of Pennsylvania and West Virginia. The site of the burial of the second lead plate was recorded as being "at the trail crossing of Cat Fish Run" (Daniels Run) on the trail from Spirit Spring to the Delaware Indian Trail, from East Indian Ridge to West Indian Ridge, the main Delaware village site. This site was located on Little Daniels Run in West Bethlehem Township, Washington County, and was near the site of the Camp Cat Fish Court blockhouse. The third French plate was planted on Casteel Run in what is now Morgan Township on June 14, The French party consisted of the two French surveyors, Christopher Gist, Jacob Horn, Tingooqua, Peter Chartier, Bowlegs, Wessemeking, the camp cook and cat fish catcher. The records read, "We buried the lead plate sixty paces from Tingooqua's Creek, at French mark set on tree, and on stone on opposite side of the creek, and twenty paces from Crooked Run over against base of high hill." They made a map and chart of this site at the time the plate was buried and also recorded the manner of how it was placed in a cut stone with another flat stone covering the plate. The stone was planted about four feet in the earth.
3 SOME NOTED INDIANS 323 word, and when he had killed thirty white men and women he had grounded his hatchet and had no fear of the consequence. Only sorrow filled his heart for his lost ones. Thomas Nicholson, Enoch O'Brine, and Colonel Joseph Parkinson.were at the village when the information from Yellow Creek was given, and Bowlegs and his assistant advised these three friend ly whites to leave the Ohio for the time being and return to their own people on the west side of the Monongahela, as John Canon's message directed them to do. (Cononel Joseph Parkinson, who in his latter years erected the first inn or hotel in Jefferson in 1797, was the Parkinson referred to in Freye's Notes. Parkinson, as well as Colonel John Heaton, was on the Ohio River at the time of the trouble at Yellow Creek, and they were with Colonel Cresap. They often referred to their experience with the Indians on the Ohio in Freye and Parkinson were related. Some of their descendants drifted into the west, and they often referred to the border days on the Ohio.) It must be remembered that what is now Greene County was much more thickly settled in 1774 than any other portion of southwestern Pennsylvania, because the settlers came in over the Gist-Indian James River Trail to Turkey Foot, and into southern Greene County from 1760 to On June 8, 1773, the Camp Cat Fish court at Spirit Spring in West Bethlehem Township, Washington County, appointed Daniel Moredock, Sr., Virginia Tax Collector and Poll Man. On September 4 of the same year, he turned in a list of three hundred forty-six names within the borders of Greene County, and in 1774, when Dunmore's War was on, the increase had reached three hundred ninety people who flocked from the east side of the Monongahela into the territory now composing Greene County. Two reasons may be given for this influx. First, they came to get farther away from the Huron and Cayuga Indians who were being induced by French interests in Canada to lay waste the English settlements. These Indians came mainly over the Allegheny River Trail to the southeast corner of Butler County, to near Greensburg, and to the Monongahela River. They threatened the settlers in , many of whom took refuge west of the river until the Indian scare was over. Fort Brown on the west side of the Monongahela had twenty-two persons from the east side of the river within her stockade in April Second, from the year 1765 to 1775 the Monongahela River was the supposed dividing line between Virginia and Pennsylvania. Most of the Virginia sympathizers settled west of the river, and more than eighty per cent of the settlers from 1760 to 1774 remained and patented their land in and after
4 EARLY FORTS 339 Polly Harris married John Hupp, son of old George and his Delaware Indian wife, who patented a portion of the Teegarden tract. Harris died in this log house in 1787 and his wife died in They were buried inside the stockade. This house burned in 1801 after it became tenantless in John Harris, the second son of Ebenezer Harris, emigrated to Kentucky in Abraham was one of the four persons drowned in the Ohio River while on their way to the Falls in the Ohio in William Harris married Peggy Rush and lived at Millsboro for some years. They had two sons, John and Abraham, and a daughter, Margaret, who was married to Raphael Drake and lived in Clarksville. She died in Abraham and John Harris lived in Clarksville until about After fire destroyed Fort George in 1801, the Waltons, who then owned this site, cleared away the stockade and set aside a plot two hundred by one hundred feet for a graveyard. This became the first graveyard in Clarksville. Nathan Briggs, a Revolutionary War soldier, was the third person to be buried in this graveyard in FORT MARTIN In 1751, John Snyder and Samuel Martin were fur traders in the valley of Little French Creek, trading with the Mingo Indians of Chief Flat Fish's tribe. They erected a fur cabin on Crooked Run, or Flat Fish Run, and for some years the Indians delivered furs at this cabin to these two frontiersmen. In 1762, Snyder returned to this locality to hunt and trap, and interested others in settling along Crooked Run. Among the six families who did so was the nephew of Samuel Martin, known as "Big John" Martin. This man tomahawked three hundred thirty acres, and erected a fort and stockade which he named Fort Martin. In 1769, the three neighbors jointly built a milldam and a mill to grind corn and rye, and in 1771 built a small sawmill and a distillery, making the same dam divide the waters through two races to the mills. The dam and the lower mill were constructed of logs. Earth and stone were used to make the side wall up the run to the sawmill and distillery. The building of the sawmill was the first attempt at lumbering in what is now Greene County. This distillery was the second of its kind in Greene County. Samuel Jackson erected the first distillery near the mouth of Casteel in 1769 and 1770, before he built Fort Jackson in Fort Martin was built of heavy logs and the door was well pinned, and stood against the attack by the British soldiers during
5 EARLY FORTS 349 Fort Sellers was built by Christian Sellers at the mouth of Hargis Creek in Fort Martin, or Dry Tavern, was built by Richard and Amos Martin in This was on the Indian trail from Fort Teegarden to Minors Fort near the present village of Dry Tavern. Fort Kline was built by John Kline on upper Muddy Creek in Fort Garrison was built by David Garrison and Jack Morris in Fort Henderson was built by Jackson Henderson on the site of Indian Peter's village on Blockhouse Run in This was the oldest English fort west of the Monongahela River. Fort Lemley, West Virginia was built by Richard Lemley in Fort Bierer, West Virginia was built by Eberhart Bierer in This fort stood on the site of Maidsville, West Virginia. Fort Morgan was built by Morgan Morgan in This fort was later taken over by Zackwell Morgan and became the first house in Morgantown, West Virginia. Fort Bonnett was built by Jarome Bonnett and Samuel Houston in It was on Dunkard Creek in Wayne Township. Fort Wetsel was built at the mouth of Wetsel Run on Wheeling Creek in 1767 by John Wetsel and Abraham Bonnett. Fort Harrison was built by Azariah Davis one mile west of Fort Martin in Fort Richhill was built by Jacob Richhill and James Rush on Ely's Run in Fort Jumonville was built by the French in It was the site of the Hangard in 1754 and of Fort Redstone, 1755 to These forts were at the mouth of Jumonville Creek, later Redstone Creek. Fort Burd was erected on Dunlaps Creek by Colonel Burd in Fort Contrecoeur was erected on Mt. Mont Calm over the French Boquet Cavern by French soldiers in It was blown up by the French in May Fort Queen Elizabeth (Cox's Fort) was erected by Virginia Militia in It was held by Jacob and Andrew Heathe, and was the site of the Second Virginia Court in Fort Gist was built by Robert Kniseley in 1768 on South Tingooqua Creek, half way between Fort Seals and Fort Hopewell. Fort Jenkins was built by Robert and James Jenkins at Hillsboro in 1772.
6 (pages ) CHAPTER XIII MASON AND DIXON LINE The Mason and Dixon Line was fixed by the two distinguished mathematicians, Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon, during the years from 1763 to 1767, from the Delaware River to the first crossing of Little French Creek (now Dunkard Creek) at Turkey Foot Rock. Thence this line was continued to the southwest corner of the state of Pennsylvania in the summer of The line properly begins at the northeast corner of Maryland and runs due west. The Indians were of much trouble to the surveyors (especially did they annoy the camps), but by treaties, and the donation of much Virginia tobacco, the surveyors were permitted to proceed as far west as the Indian-Gist Trail, within thirty-six miles of the whole distance to be run, as claimed by the Penn claims, when the Mingo Indians under Flat Fish directed the surveyors to cease their labors. This order was based upon the statement, made by Christopher Gist, in October 1747, to the Five Nations that Penn's full claims ended at the trail crossing of Gist Creek at Turkey Foot Rock. Gist Creek was renamed Little French Creek in June When the claim was made, 1747, that Penn's claims ended here, it was the contention of the French that this was the true and full limit to which he was entitled. This old claim was made in 1762 on the part of Virginia, as the possessors of the French claims, after the French gave up all claims to this territory. \4 The surveyors stopped at a walnut tree on the north bank of Little French Creek; hence the difficulty between Pennsylvania and Virginia. This black walnut tree which marked the end of the Mason and Dixon Line, as laid down at that point in 1767, was the same tree through which the Delaware Indians claimed that they could talk to departed spirits and could receive direct replies from their long-departed friends. In 1751, when Gist, Horn, and the Frenchmen camped on this site and planted the French lead plate, the Indian Bowlegs and Flat Fish held this walnut tree as the sacred place where the great spirit came to direct the Delawares in all their tribal affairs. The Indians discovered that a swarm of bees found a hollow limb high up in this tree and that the colony had filled it with honey. The Indians bored holes into the tree and drove wooden pins into these holes, thus forming a crude ladder up the tree, in order to obtain the honey. These holes are still seen on the Lemley farm in old walnut boards which were sawed from this famous tree. A piece of one of the boards sawed from this tree years ago is at present in the Greene County Historical Museum. It is evident that Penn's grant of land from King Charles was to lie west of the Delaware River and north of Maryland, because the charter by Lord Baltimore for Maryland included all the land to the Delaware Bay, "which lieth under the fortieth degree north latitude where New England terminates." Hence the only mode by which the form and extent of Pennsylvania could be determined was by two natural landmarks, viz., New Castle town and the Delaware River. This river being her eastern boundary, New Castle was to be used as the center of a circle of twelve mile radius whose northwestern segment was to connect, the river with the beginning of the fortieth, while the province was to extend westward five degrees in longitude, to be computed from the eastern bounds. The Penn heirs claimed, for the western boundary, a line beginning at thirty-nine degrees at the distance of five degrees of longitude from the Delaware; thence, at the same distance from the river, in all the measurements to north latitude forty-two degrees, which would take into the province of Pennsylvania about fifty miles square of northwest Virginia, west of the west line of Maryland. Lord Dunmore, however, insisted that this was an error, and maintained that it should be a meridian line run on the end of five degrees from the Delaware, south, to forty-two degrees. This claim on the part of Dunmore and the Assembly would have thrown the western line of Pennsylvania fifty-four miles east of Pittsburgh.
7 The general supposition in Virginia in was that Penn's claims ended at a point about twelve miles west of the western boundary of Maryland, but Christopher Gist held that Penn's claims ended at the Delaware Indian and James River Trail crossing of Little French Creek (Dunkard Creek) southwest of the present town of Mount Morris. The foundation of the Mason and Dixon Line was based upon an agreement entered into on July 4, 1760, between Lord Baltimore, of the province of Maryland, and Thomas and Richard Penn, of the province of Pennsylvania, and the three lower counties of New Castle, Kent, and Sussex on the Delaware. This agreement was finally reached after long litigations and bitter contests between these provinces, dating from These parties agreed, among other things, to appoint a sufficient number of discreet and proper persons, not more than seven on each side, to be their respective commissioners, with full power given to the said seven, or any three or more of them, for the actual laying
Why is the Treaty at Logstown in 1748 so important? What did it do?
Student Worksheet A Shot in the Backwoods of Pennsylvania Sets the World Afire Worksheet 1: Focus Questions for "The Roots of Conflict" Instructions: Your group may answer these questions after the reading
More informationOld Sandy Baptist Church Graveyard
Old Sandy Baptist Church Graveyard By Dave Hallemann This original church cemetery is located in T41 R4 Survey 2018 in what was at one time called the Upper Sandy Settlement off Highway 21. It was visited
More informationZeroing in on Christopher Gist s cabin site
Zeroing in on Christopher Gist s cabin site By Lannie Dietle Christopher Gist looms large in regional and national history for the important role he played in the years leading up to the French and Indian
More informationNovember 28, Dr. and Mrs. James C. Campbell 346 Bower Hill Road Pittsburgh 28, Pennsylvania. Dear Dr. and Mrs. Campbell:
Dr. and Mrs. James C. Campbell 346 Bower Hill Road Pittsburgh 28, Pennsylvania November 28, 1964 Dear Dr. and Mrs. Campbell: It is with much regret that I have delayed answering your very pleasant and
More informationEwing Settlers of Southwestern Pennsylvania Part 5: Uniontown History
62 Ewing Family Journal Vol. 15, No. 4 (November 2009) Ewing Settlers of Southwestern Pennsylvania Part 5: Uniontown History J. David Ewing (+1 813.624.3979, jdefloridallc at yahoo com), Virginia Ewing
More informationThe Andrew Job Line. Andrew Job, Sr.
The Andrew Job Line The Religious Society of Friends, commonly called Quakers, began in England in the mid to late 1640s during a time of political, social and religious upheaval, which included an increased
More informationSKETCH OF JOSEPH SIMON,
SKETCH OF JOSEPH SIMON, About the year 1742 several Hebrew families settled in Lancaster town and engaged in shop-keeping, in which calling they prospered. I will refer to one of them, who became one of
More informationChapter 3. Comparison Foldable. Section 1: Early English Settlements. Colonial America
Chapter 3 Colonial America 1587-1776 Section 1: Early English Settlements This colony became the first successfully established English colony in North America. Jamestown Comparison Foldable Directions
More informationLogstown. Logs town. (Address by Hon. Henry W. Temple)
241L Logstown. Logs town. (Address by Hon. Henry W. Temple) The tablet which is dedicated today marks a spot which has many interesting associations both with the beginning and the ending of the frontier
More informationMissouri. Copyright 2010 LessonSnips
Missouri Missouri is located in the Midwest, surrounded by the states of Iowa to the north; Nebraska, Kansas and Oklahoma to the west; Arkansas to the south; and Illinois and Kentucky to the east. The
More informationTable of Contents. Our Pennsylvania Story 5
Table of Contents United States Political Map...........................................2 Pennsylvania Political Map...........................................3 Pennsylvania Physical Map...........................................4
More informationChapter 5 Lesson 1 Class Notes
Chapter 5 Lesson 1 Class Notes The Lost Colony of Roanoke - England wanted colonies in North America because they hoped America was rich in gold or other resources. - Establish a colony is very difficult
More informationJacob Brake And The Indians
Richwood News Leader May 1, 1957 Jacob Brake And The Indians By H. E. Matheny (Footnotes added by Perry Brake, 5G grandson of Jacob Brake, Sr., June 2004) Captivity and life among the Indians was an interesting
More informationTHE WELLINGTONS OF TRAPELO ROAD by Elizabeth Castner 1
THE WELLINGTONS OF TRAPELO ROAD by Elizabeth Castner 1 Roger Wellington was in Watertown as early as 1636. He lived first in the eastern part of the town, his homestall being mostly in Mt. Auburn but was
More informationSOME EARLY INDIAN TRADERS,
SOME EARLY INDIAN TRADERS, Samuel Evans, Esq., has contributed the following notes on some of the more prominent Indian traders living in the early part of the eighteenth century in Conoy, Donegal and
More informationUnited States History. Robert Taggart
United States History Robert Taggart Table of Contents To the Student.............................................. v Unit 1: Birth of a Nation Lesson 1: From Colonization to Independence...................
More informationMap Exercise Routes West and Territory
Routes to the West Unit Objective: examine the cause and effects of Independence Movements west & south of the United States; investigate and critique U.S. expansionism under the administrations of Van
More informationSpeech to Governor William Harrison, By Chief Tecumseh, of August 11, 1810 (Excerpted)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Speech to Governor William Harrison, By Chief Tecumseh, of August 11, 1810 (Excerpted) Brother, I wish you to give
More informationThomas Eames Family. King Philip s War. Thomas Eames Family in King Philip s War Josiah Temple The Thomas Eames Family.
Thomas Eames Family in King Philip s War Josiah Temple The Thomas Eames Family was trying again to make a go of it. Thomas and his wife Mary had each been widowed and had children that they brought to
More informationJOHANN ADAM BIBLE SENIOR AND HIS SONS, JOHANN CHRISTIAN BIBLE AND ADAM BIBLE, JUNIOR
JOHANN ADAM BIBLE SENIOR AND HIS SONS, JOHANN CHRISTIAN BIBLE AND ADAM BIBLE, JUNIOR In June of 1775, forty-seven year old Johann Adam Biebel (Bible), Sr., who was born in Goersdorf, Alsace in 1728, was
More informationManifest Destiny and Andrew Jackson
Manifest Destiny and Andrew Jackson Study online at quizlet.com/_204f5a 1. 13 colonies 4. Andrew Jackson 2. 1849 The original states : Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, massachusetts, New jersey,
More informationNUGGETS of HISTORY. Last Kishwaukee Settlement on Stillman Valley Road South of Kishwaukee School
NUGGETS of HISTORY March-April, 1968 Volume V, Number 3 THIS WAS KISHWAUKEE By William J. Condon The early history of Kishwaukee Community has been given only brief notice in various publications of the
More informationEMERY COUNTY PIONEER SETTLERS OF THE 19TH CENTURY
EMERY COUNTY PIONEER SETTLERS OF THE 19TH CENTURY William Burgess, Jr. William Burgess Jr., like his father was a Utah pioneer of 1848 in the Brigham Young Company, under the direction of that intrepid
More informationChapter 3. Alabama: Territory & State
Chapter 3 Alabama: Territory & State Lesson 1 (page 71) 13 Colonies began to object the way the British king and Parliament made rules for them. France & Spain helped the colonies win the war. BrainPOP
More informationJohn Miller ( )
John Miller (1724-1803) Thomas E (1761-1830) Jacob (1782-abt 1845) Francis Marion (1826-1894) Jacob Franklin(1866-1949) Horace Francis (1905-1974) James Richard (1931-) James Aaron (1954-) John Miller
More informationBranch 13. Tony McClenny
by Tony McClenny Descendants of William Clenney Generation No. 1 1. WILLIAM 1 CLENNEY was born Abt. 1684 in Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware, and died in St. Mary's District (Hillsborough District),
More informationLEWIS & CLARK. Amy Hissom American History I September 11, Top Map: Lewis and Clark's Outbound Route Shown in Red, Inbound in Blue
LEWIS & CLARK A N A DV E N T U R O U S J O U R N E Y I N T O T H E U N K N OW N Amy Hissom American History I September 11, 2005 Meriwether Lewis William Clark Top Map: Lewis and Clark's Outbound Route
More informationCaptain Samuel Brady s Daring Rescue of the Stoops Family Near Lowellville, Ohio
Captain Samuel Brady s Daring Rescue of the Stoops Family Near Lowellville, Ohio Researched By Roslyn Torella January 2014 Introduction One of the earliest tales that I could find documented that occurred
More informationMANIFEST DESTINY Louisiana Territory
Louisiana Territory 1. Southwest Santa Fe Trail- Independence, MO to Santa Fe, NM, 1 st attempt thru TX and Mexico William Becknell- developed trade route, caravan system - traded goods to settlers 2.
More informationROBERT McDowell, sr. GENEALOGICAL AND BIOGRAPHICAL HISTORY On the 14th of December, 1881, Rosa I. He now has
GENEALOGICAL AND BIOGRAPHICAL HISTORY. 281 public weal of his community. He was married in Keokuk county to Adeline Bottger, who came from Germany to this county in 1854. Nine children were born to Mr.
More information5th Grade Social Studies First Nine Weeks Test
5th Grade Social Studies First Nine Weeks Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1 Who founded the colony to give Catholics a safe place to
More informationJOB COOPER. c
JOB COOPER c.1732 1804 The word wanderlust must have been coined to describe Job Cooper, the father of Nathan Cooper. Trying to track down Job brings to mind an old family expression "slipperier than a
More informationThe Highlights of Homeschooling History Literature Unit Study. Daniel Boone. Sample file. Created by Teresa Ives Lilly Sold by
The Highlights of Homeschooling History Literature Unit Study Daniel Boone Created by Teresa Ives Lilly Sold by www.hshighlights.com INTRODUCTION This history/literature study guide is created to use in
More informationTreaty signing over Flamborough to the Crown, August 21 st, 1797 (source: Burlington Historical Society)
Treaty signing over Flamborough to the Crown, August 21 st, 1797 (source: Burlington Historical Society) Transcription of Page One: To Whom all these Presents may Come, Greeting // Whereas we the Principal
More informationElyse: I m Elyse Luray, and I ve come to see Dan and Sharon s Front Street home for myself.
Season 6, Episode 7: Front Street Blockhouse Elyse Luray: Our final story investigates a seemingly ordinary house with a potentially extraordinary past. February 8 th, 1690: a winter storm buries the frontier
More informationThe Robert Neill Log House is now being expertly and painstakingly
THE SPELLING OF ROBERT NEILL WHO BUILT THE NEILL LOG HOUSE IN SCHENLEY PARK Charles Covert Arensberg The Robert Neill Log House is now being expertly and painstakingly restored under a grant from the Richard
More informationAn Interview with George Washington
An Interview with George Washington By Jane Loretz 2013 An Interview with George Washington This reader s theater script is free but is one of 6 scripts of different Presidents in my Meet the Presidents
More informationDear Sir and Father, We treated them as such, and then waited to see what they would do.
MEMORIAL TO SIR WILFRID LAURIER, PREMIER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA FROM THE CHIEFS OF THE SHUSWAP, OKANAGAN AND COUTEAU TRIBES OF BRITISH COLUMBIA. PRESENTED AT KAMLOOPS, B.C. AUGUST 25, 1910 Dear Sir
More information12 Reproducible Comic Book-Style Stories That Introduce
12 Reproducible Comic Book-Style Stories That Introduce Kids to the Westward Movement and Motivate All Readers by Sarah Glasscock New York Toronto London Auckland Sydney Mexico City New Delhi Hong Kong
More informationDocument Based Question. Evaluate the changes in America ideology and policy towards American Indians between the time period of
Document Based Question Evaluate the changes in America ideology and policy towards American Indians between the time period of 1763-1835. Document 1 The Royal Proclamation of 1763 King George And whereas
More informationHENRY¹ OF HINGHAM Sixth Generation
HENRY¹ OF HINGHAM Sixth Generation No. 417 NAME: Stout⁶ Chamberlin Father: Richard⁵ Chamberlin (No. 218) [John⁴ (Henry³, John², Henry¹) and Rebecca (Morris) Chamberlin] Mother: Mary Stout Born: 1 May 1757,
More informationThe Black Hawk Treaty
The Annals of Iowa Volume 32 Number 7 (Winter 1955) pps. 535-540 The Black Hawk Treaty Betty Fiedler ISSN 0003-4827 No known copyright restrictions. Recommended Citation Fiedler, Betty. "The Black Hawk
More informationConflict on the Plains. Level 2
Conflict on the Plains Level 2 Who were the tribes of the Great Plains The Major tribes were: Arapaho Blackfoot Cheyenne Comanche Crow Osage Pawnee Sioux Wichita The Comanche, Sioux, and the Cheyenne are
More informationExcerpt from. Notes Concerning the Kellogg s. Dr Merritt G Kellogg Battle Creek
Excerpt from Notes Concerning the Kellogg s Dr Merritt G Kellogg Battle Creek Michigan @1927 Smith M Kellogg Was born 16 March, 1834, in Hadley, Massachusetts, where the Kellogg family had resided nearly
More informationBoone County. and the Revolutionary War. By: Robin Edwards Local History Associate
Boone County and the Revolutionary War By: Robin Edwards Local History Associate Typically the first places that come to mind when asked about the Revolutionary War are Lexington and Concord. After all,
More informationIntroduction and Transcription to the Andrew Woods Deerskin Booklet
Introduction and Transcription to the Andrew Woods Deerskin Booklet Accreditation This deerskin covered booklet belonged to an Andrew Woods of Virginia, between 1759-1789, whose father had died in 1758.
More informationThe General William Henry Harrison Trail through Portions of Vermillion County and Warren County, Indiana Written 11 October 2015 by Curtis L.
The General William Henry Harrison Trail through Portions of Vermillion County and Warren County, Indiana Written 11 October 2015 by Curtis L. Older Five Probable Points Along the Harrison Trail, including
More informationGenealogy and NORTH CAROLINA Counties
1 Genealogy and NORTH CAROLINA Counties An ancestor blessed with longevity could have been born in Rowan County in 1753. married in Burke County in 1778, fathered children in the counties of Burke and
More informationCopyright 2016 by Gary Boden and the Exeter Historical Association
The Horn Heap Among the landmarks of Exeter, there s a nearly forgotten one with a strange alliterative name. It s called the Horn Heap and its story goes back to the very earliest days of the Rhode Island
More informationTownships and Towns in Pottawattamie County, Iowa Courtesy of iagenweb.org/pottawattamie. Boomer&HazelDellOverview.docx 7/15/16
Boomer and Hazel Dell Townships Overview Version 1 2016 by Robert A. "Bob" Christiansen, updated by RAC 15 Jul '16 Boomer and Hazel Dell Townships are located in rural northwestern Pottawattamie County,
More informationTHE MYTH OF FORT POMFRET CASTLE
THE MYTH OF FORT POMFRET CASTLE By MARVIN W. SCHLEGEL Assistant Historian, Pennsylvania Historical Commission, Harrisburg A CCORDING to several statements by Governor Morris of A Pennsylvania, Fort Pomfret
More informationWashington Monument Written by Julia Hargrove
Washington Monument Written by Julia Hargrove Illustrated by Gary Mohrman Teaching & Learning Company 1204 Buchanan St., P.O. Box 10 Carthage, IL 62321-0010 Table of Contents George Washington as a Child
More informationCross Creek Twp. (pp ) History of Washington County, Pennsylvania*
Cross Creek Twp. (pp. 721-742) History of Washington County, Pennsylvania* The territory now embraced in the townships of Cross Creek, Jefferson, and part of Mount Pleasant was included in the original
More informationHUNT FAMILY HISTORY. The Ancestors and Descendants of Major Samuel Hunt of Washington County, Tennessee
HUNT FAMILY HISTORY The Ancestors and Descendants of Major Samuel Hunt of Washington County, Tennessee By Robert M. Wilbanks IV Scottsdale, Arizona 2004 (2004 revision of original compiled in 1988; reflecting
More informationThe Sauk, Fox, and the Black Hawk War of 1832
The Sauk, Fox, and the Black Hawk War of 1832 Sauk Beginning Migration Originally located in Eastern Ontario Driven out of (eastern Ontario) Canada by rival tribes (Iroquois) who want more land to capture
More informationMASON AND DIXON'S LINE.
MASON AND DIXON'S LINE. Mr. President and Ladies and Gentlemen of the Lancaster County Historical Society: During the discussion of the excellent paper on the several attempts to divide Lancaster county,
More informationThe Thirteen Colonies
The Thirteen Colonies The New England Colonies Massachusetts Bay Leader: John Winthrop Reason Founded: These colonists wanted to practice their religious beliefs. They wanted this colony to be an example
More informationBELL FAMILY PAPERS
BELL FAMILY PAPERS 1796-1927 Processed by: Harriet C. Owsley Archives & Manuscripts Unit Technical Services Section Date Completed: August 4, 1964 Location: IV-H-1 Accession Number: 1200 Microfilm Accession
More informationChapter 3: Many Flags over Iowa
Chapter 3: Many Flags over Iowa CONTENT OBJECTIVES IOWA PAST TO PRSENT TEACHERS GUIDE Revised 3 rd Edition Following the completion of the readings and activities for this chapter, students will have acquired
More informationWarren's Grandparents, Jeremiah Jr. and Elizabeth Daggett Reynolds
Warren's Grandparents, Jeremiah Jr. and Elizabeth Daggett Reynolds When the Senior Jeremiah died in 1768 Jeremiah Jr., at age 20, was out of reach of the courts deciding guardianship. How or what he did
More informationSutherland and Read Family Papers (MSS 468)
Western Kentucky University TopSCHOLAR MSS Finding Aids Manuscripts 9-9-2013 Sutherland and Read Family Papers (MSS 468) Manuscripts & Folklife Archives Western Kentucky University, mssfa@wku.edu Follow
More informationDeath of Jacobus Westerfield
384. Jacobus Van Westervelt, born September 07, 1712 in Hackensack, Bergen County, New Jersey; died Abt. December 1743 in Tappan, Bergen County, New Jersey. He was the son of 768. Jan Lubbert Van Westervelt
More informationJohann Erhart Knappenberger Freundschaft
Johann Erhart Knappenberger Freundschaft HISTORY of the Johann Erhart Knappenberger Freundschaft From 1749 to 1916 Compiled and Arranged by Vinnie E. Knappenberger Greensburg, Pa. Author's Explanatory
More informationGlade District, Oglethorpe County, Georgia Location: end of Pea Ridge Road, N W
Glade District, Oglethorpe County, Georgia Location: end of Pea Ridge Road, N 34 00 05 W 83 02 40 Research and narrative by descendants: Mr. Glenn M. Paul and Dr. Michael M. Black Buried in this cemetery
More informationCOL. SAMUEL J. ATLEE.
COL. SAMUEL J. ATLEE. Samuel John Atlee was a Colonel in the American Revolution, and one who did effective service in the emancipation of the colonies from British rule. His father married Jane Alcock,
More informationName: Class Period: Date:
Name: Class Period: Date: Unit #2 Review E George Washington H Jay s Treaty D Pinckney s Treaty G Treaty of Greenville K Whiskey Rebellion B Marbury v. Madison A. The greatest U.S. victory in the War of
More informationChapter 2: Historical Overview of Independence
Chapter 2: Historical Overview of Independence In this chapter you will find: A Brief History of the HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF INDEPENDENCE Photograph on cover page: Independence County Courthouse remodeled
More informationJohn was a Revolutionary War Veteran and served as a private. See account book 1784, page 2, VA State Library.
HANCOCK, JOHN DAR Ancestor #: A050862 Service: VIRGINIA Rank: PATRIOTIC SERVICE Birth: CIRCA 1733 GOOCHLAND CO VIRGINIA Death: POST 11-10-1802 PATRICK CO VIRGINIA Service Source: ABERCROMBIE & SLATTEN,
More informationTownships and Towns in Pottawattamie County, Iowa Courtesy of iagenweb.org/pottawattamie. BigPigeonAreaOverview.docx 8/11/17
Big Pigeon Area Overview Version 1 2017 by Robert A. "Bob" Christiansen, updated by RAC 11 Aug 17 Pigeon Creek, formerly known as Big Pigeon Creek, flows through Boomer and a corner of Hazel Dell Township
More informationGenealogy Society Of Craighead County, Arkansas
Genealogy Society Of Craighead County, Arkansas Our meetings are held at he Jonesboro Public Library on the third Sunday of each Month at 2:00 pm. Next meeting: Sunday, September 21, 1997 ISSUE NUMBER
More informationKeen Field Sr. ( ) Culpeper County Virginia, Jefferson County, Kentucky & Gibson County, Indiana Keen* Field Sr.
Keen Field Sr. (1744-1815) Culpeper County Virginia, Jefferson County, Kentucky & Gibson County, Indiana Sex: M AKA: Birth Date: Abt 1774 Place: Culpeper County, Virginia Chr. Date: Place: Death Date:
More informationCHAPTER 7. American Indian and Pioneers (Clash of Cultures)
CHAPTER 7 American Indian and Pioneers (Clash of Cultures) Essential Question 14 One week after the Mormons moved, the Mormons watched a bad fight, Shoshones against the Utes. Why didn t they help stop
More information6 RITCHIEs & Caldwells
6 RITCHIEs & Caldwells the RITCHIE family There appear to be several spellings of the surname Ritchie. In her book, The Richey Clan, Mary Durdin Bird uses the spelling Richey, but other documents and court
More informationCredit : Indigenous and Northern Affairs, Canada, copy Robinson Huron Treaty,
Credit : Indigenous and Northern Affairs, Canada, copy Robinson Huron Treaty, https://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1100100028984/1100100028994 Treaty Texts - Ojibewa Indians of Lake Huron Copy of the Robinson
More informationThe Historic Pittsburgh
3 The Historic Pittsburgh Point William H. Stevenson "The Point" is the triangular shaped piece of land between the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers where they unite their waters to form the Ohio, which
More informationLaban Loftis Loftis and the Descendants of Laban Loftis By Jimmie R. Loftis and Bobbie H. Bryant
Laban Loftis Loftis and the Descendants of Laban Loftis By Jimmie R. Loftis and Bobbie H. Bryant Laban Loftis was likely the eldest son of Job Loftis. He and his wife Elizabeth were born in MD circa. 1760
More informationBenedict Alford August 26, 1716 After 1790 By: Bob Alford 2010
Benedict Alford August 26, 1716 After 1790 By: Bob Alford 2010 Benedict Alford was the oldest child of Benedict Alford and Abigail Wilson. He was born August 27, 1716 in Windsor, CT, according to Windsor
More informationNOTES AND DOCUMENTS. SPENCER ARMSTRONG TO ABRAHAM SHANKLIN, August 15,16,1864 [A.L.S.] COBB RIVER P.O. WASECA COUNTY MINN.^
NOTES AND DOCUMENTS PROMOTING SETTLEMENT IN THE SIXTIES The following letter was written In 1864 by Spencer Armstrong, who emigrated from Indiana and settled In northern Faribault County, Minnesota, to
More informationColonies Take Root
Colonies Take Root 1587-1752 Essential Question: How did the English start colonies with distinct qualities in North America? Formed by the Virginia Company in search of gold Many original settlers were
More informationExchange Community. The First Settlers
Exchange Community Exchange is the center of a community on Cedar Creek in Braxton County, West Virginia. This creek includes many streams flowing down narrow valleys and separated by hills that were densely
More informationJohn Lindsey of Brown County, Ohio b. 1774, d. 1847
John Lindsey of Brown County, Ohio b. 1774, d. 1847 Report prepared by Susan Grabek 16 th June 2011 http://mimpickles.com/lindsey/hezekiah/proof/john_lindsey_report.pdf Proof that John Lindsey, b. 1774,
More informationBetween the early 1830s and the mid 1850s, a new political party called the Whigs ran in opposition against the Democrat party of Andrew Jackson.
Between the early 1830s and the mid 1850s, a new political party called the Whigs ran in opposition against the Democrat party of Andrew Jackson. They believed in congressional supremacy instead of presidential
More informationSeven Generations of Ancestors of John D. Hancock
John D. Hancock 5 th Great Grandfather of Virginia Dawn Wright Arthur Son Benjamin Hancock, Son John Hancock, Son - Greenville Hancock, Daughter - Elizabeth Hancock, Daughter - Ella Adams, Son James Diery
More informationWESTWARD EXPANSION II. The Expansion
WESTWARD EXPANSION II The Expansion GOALS: WHAT I NEED TO KNOW How did the Louisiana Purchase, Texas, the Alamo, the Oregon Trail, California Gold Rush, and development of mining towns help Westward Expansion
More informationSection 1 The Oregon Country: The U.S. was a nation that was destined to be a country that reached from coast to coast.
Chapter 14 Manifest Destiny Section 1 The Oregon Country: The U.S. was a nation that was destined to be a country that reached from coast to coast. Settlers Move West: The Oregon Country included the present
More informationNancy WarW. Nanyehi, Beloved Woman. By Sarah Glasscock. Characters (in order of appearance)
Nancy WarW ard Nanyehi, Beloved Woman By Sarah Glasscock Characters (in order of appearance) Narrators 1-3 Nanyehi: Governor of the Cherokee Women s Council (also known as Nancy Ward) Kingfisher: Nanyehi
More informationOregon Country. Adams-Onís Treaty. Mountain Men. Kit Carson. Oregon Trail. Manifest Destiny
Chapter 11 Section 1: Westward to the Pacific Oregon Country Adams-Onís Treaty Mountain Men Kit Carson Oregon Trail Manifest Destiny Chapter 11 Section 2: Independence for Texas Davy Crockett The area
More informationMexican-American War Act-It-Out
Florida Act-It-Out Follow the narration below to create an act-it-out about Florida. When the narrator says Action! the actors will move, act, and speak as described. When the narrator says Audience! the
More informationPea Ridge: Civil War Campaign in the West
The Annals of Iowa Volume 52 Number 4 (Fall 1993) pps. 468-470 Pea Ridge: Civil War Campaign in the West Russell Johnson ISSN 0003-4827 Copyright 1993 State Historical Society of Iowa. This article is
More informationcouncil met at the home of William Latimer, from 1840 to 1846 at the home of William Vance and later at Tooley s Tavern in Blackstock.
6 council met at the home of William Latimer, from 1840 to 1846 at the home of William Vance and later at Tooley s Tavern in Blackstock. Cartwright was the smallest of the original six townships of Durham
More informationCapt. Jacob Prickett, Sr.
Capt. Jacob Prickett, Sr. Patricia Prickett Hickin, comp. ============================================================================ Capt. Jacob Prickett, Sr. ============================================================================
More informationftp://ftp.rootsweb.com/pub/usgenweb/nc/bertie/wills/hardy.txt Transcribed from a copy of the original found at the DAR Library, Washington, DC
Bertie COUNTY NC William Hardy Will File contributed for use in USGenWeb Archives by Martha Marble mmarble@erols.com ftp://ftp.rootsweb.com/pub/usgenweb/nc/bertie/wills/hardy.txt WILL OF WILLIAM HARDY
More informationFrom Thomas Penn and Richard Penn, Proprietaries, incorporating the Trustees
CHARTER From Thomas Penn and Richard Penn, Proprietaries, incorporating the Trustees. 1764. THOMAS PENN AND RICHARD PENN, ESQS., true and absolute Proprietaries and Governors in Chief of the Counties of
More informationK e n t uc k y C l ay
K e n t uc k y C l ay Eleven Generations of a Southern Dynasty Katherine Bat eman Contents Introduction vii Map xiv Family Tree xvii 1. The Ancient Planter 1 2. The Chyrurgien and the Rebel 11 3. Family
More informationDaniel Greathouse ( )
Daniel Greathouse (1750-1777) The following information is from a variety of sources, collected over the years. Many of the depositions and other reports about the events were collected and published by
More informationABIGAIL SPRAGUE BRADFORD
154 LIFE OF ARCHIBALD GARDNER ABIGAIL SPRAGUE BRADFORD Abigail Sprague Bradford Gardner came of good old English stock. Her forefather, William Sprague, came from England in.the ship "Abigail" in 1628
More informationA section of a corner post, two of the horizontal cross members, and a piece of planking in their original positions. Note the doweled joints and the
A section of a corner post, two of the horizontal cross members, and a piece of planking in their original positions. Note the doweled joints and the angle at which the corner post is cut. The piece of
More information432 PIONEERS OF POLK COUNTY, IOWA
EVAN M. BOLTON An early settler who was quite prominent in the early Fifties was Evan Morton Bolton. He was born on the Third day of August, 1813, of English ancestry, his father being a farmer, born in
More informationJohnston Farm & Indian Agency. Field Trip Guide
Johnston Farm & Indian Agency Field Trip Guide Table of Contents Introduction to Field Trip Guide 2 Mission Statement and Schools 3 Objectives and Methods 4 Activities Outline 5 Orientation Information
More informationHIST-VS Pemberton_Malecky_VS6Test_Test Exam not valid for Paper Pencil Test Sessions
HIST-VS Pemberton_Malecky_VS6Test_Test Exam not valid for Paper Pencil Test Sessions [Exam ID:0LY71F 1 In what order were these documents written? A 2,1,3 B 3,2,1 C 1,2,3 D 3,1,2 2 Whose name completes
More information