"FOR GOD, AND GOOD TO A~RIOA AND HER PEOPLE."

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1 187t, -l~eg~tered/or] [Trammmlmon Abr0~.f nute anlmal Ect that the,~ smlarly r ~ Hen, ls to. IJet them ~ar~ all and fe gear also preventve. and other Snakes n wals or wth t by cattle ]uog should le, and the and Hlh for and )ON. fhalnsj & ~ customers the data for Gold that such COrn= ~us~ expect ] a remt-,ny. ~pany now Lhe WES]? POOL and (callng at CAPE JELLAK PO, and are the ~LCOL~, O tylorj 30~ to k-street. ON "FOR GOD, AND GOOD TO A~RIOA AND HER PEOPLE." "Talk to ~ anywhere of Power, and I ll p.].2 ya~ o/ Pro~d~om Menton ~ Mag~ra~, and C]~ ~tea followa of Prop fly. tr~ any Go~nrn~nf, and you are to s,.~ ~ propo~ (.nle r~ of IAo~ 9overn~. Pow~ anu~ul, "a If any Co~rn~ au.ff~r~ /tom Injt~, whaler may ~ M~ ~,. M* arnd~an, or M~ ca~r, 1~ ~ a ~Id to red r~ a~ t~ hands o? t~ Co~mlal Mn~er ~n ~s counlry."--exn~, of C~..~vo~ S~ca~r~a~v or S-rA~ ro~~n~ Coz~osr~ Avovsr 2, " Vow.. XI.~No. 122.] LONDON, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 23, ~s~m~ r~z s~t~.~ a. ~, ~,~.. CONTENTS. -?~a~ ~, "..~?Ao = We~t Coast... Mals 13 Imperal.. Parllaznenk.,: - :-... ~ ".:... : : Attempto R~so a I~m o[ IO0~OCO/. for Lber~... ldtl#. Staxvaton and ImmorM/ty... ~0 The b- ~~ n Lber~... "... Fermmdo Pc~... ~0 A Lber~n Vew of the Y.a bers, n Loan Cameroons " 2~_.- Adver~ement of tha Lberan Loan, as nserted n the Trno,of The E~t Afrcan Sl~va Tra~... July 5, 18 /1... ~... :.L 15 Dr. Lana... 2I l"~ght erected on Jame~ ~-or~, ~ccra : ~.~g~tea n om omy, ~ ;.. Cape Coast G~ol... : ~ Abolton of SlAvery n Brazl... ~ Lverpool M~rke~... : Coton o! ~ by Jury n We~ Afrcan Settlement~ Sn~ rlptons to "Afrcan Tmes... ~:/... ll A Father ~ ~ Trbute tohs Ch kl ~2 Our Elav~nth Year... ~ 18 Soma Show of Justce Last Justces Just{ca In J~c~... ~.; ~ "18 P. S. --Re the I~berlan Lbah... : : AFRICAN AGENCY For Transactng Busness ~ngland for Natvs and other Traders on the West ~oast of Afrca, TN Consequence. o~,j~ exp..m~d from ab...p~9 of ~e, W~t Co,~t,.l[e. :Frrz, G.~..~ h~, madp._an-ange.m~te for ~g J[ produce conmgued to hm by shps, ta London or,4verp~. J ; ann purcnas~g, au.a stoppng.goons ora e~..aganst the p~ Of consguments or other effectve remr~ancea, only, from ~ther of tro aoov.e port.s, on.a system oy Wnch the greatest posdbla advautage of the market wll be secured to tho A~a~c~a~.t x,uzz; ann, as ume ~s very ~mportant to small eaptal;~ts, return goeds ~Rbe et off n all cases w~out any delay beyond such as may sometmes be cans~ by manufacturers. ~. &ll letters and blls of ladng, whether the shpments be to or from Lonaon or Lwerpool, to be ad~ -"... - IL I~ITZGEEALD, Es~., 121, T lect-street, Lendoh, ~E.C. N.B.---Open Polces on Insurance for Produce from the Coast by the ~all Steamers; but " ntended Shpments should be advsed f p~=ble. SEPTEIk~BEI:~, BRITISH AND AFRIGAN STEAM NAVIO.4TION GOMPANY. The Steamers of ths Company wll henceforward be despatched from Lve~ooI on the 6th and 18th of each 3~onth. The Steamshp VOLTA, Capt. 3OHm- Gz~rms, s ntended to be despatched from GLASGOW on AUG. 29, and from LIVERPOOL oa the 6th SEPT., at II ~.~., for 3IadeVra, Grand Canary, Serra Leone, 3fonrovla, Cape Palmas, Cape Coast Castle, Aocre, Jellah Coffee, Lagos, Benn, Bonny, Ferns do Pc, and 01d Cslabar; also to any:other mmedate Port to whch nducement may offer. GOODS wll be receved n GLASGOW up to.8?.~. on. the 28th SEP]L,.and at the Loadng Berth n LIVERPOOL (North Sde Coburg Dock)up to Noon on the 8th SEPt. Passengers wll embark.by. Steam Tender from the Pr~u~e s Landng Stage at noon on the day of ~Hng. The followng depsrtare s ntended to be, the ~eams.h~p LOANDA, Cspt; W. S.. Fo~.~w~whch wll I~va.LIVERPOOL DIRECT on the I9th SEPT., at Noon, for Maae~rs, :tenenne, ~erra.leone, Atonrov]a, ~ape yatmas, ~ape uo~ uasue, ~tau Jack, Accra, ~euah Coffee, Lsgos, Benn, Bonny, Fernando Pc, and Old Cslabsr ; also to any olher mmedate Port to whch nducement may offer. GOODS wll be receved n LIVERPOOL up to 10 P.~. on the 18th. Pa~engers wll embark at 11 ~m on the day of salng. ~, Ooo~s for Serra Leone w~i be landed them at Shp s expense, but Shpper s rsk. All Goedswhfle on board the Compmny s hulk at Bonny, to be at Shpper s or Consgnee s rsk... Blls of Lsdlng of the Company s Form can be obtaned from T~o~a ~ and Sos, 91, Bachanan.street, Glasgow ; and D. ~Lzs, 50s, Lord.street, Lverpool. All letters mu~t pass through.the Po st-o~ce.. For further nformaton apply n london to ~essrs. M.~u:ozx, Hvv~os, and Co., 5, Crosby.squam; n Glasgow to TAxz, o~, L~vowr~v,,~ud CO,, 24, 0swald.street ; and n Lverpool, to E~z~, D~nm~, and Co., 2, Brunswck-street. WEST COAST MAILS. ARRIVAI~. Br~sh and Afrcan Steam l ~av~gaton Company s Bonny, July S8. Afrcan St~m~p Company s Lagos, August 1. Afrcan Steamshp Company s ~t Oregor L~rd, August 10. Brtsh and Afrcan Company ~ Yolts, Anb u~t 14. D ~PARIIYRRS. AMc~u Steamshp Company s Ebo~ ~ uly 30, ~t~h and Af~o~ Co~,~O~a, ~} s. Afrcan Steamahlp Compmys s~ amer ~ Oregor Lard, August 14. Brthh and Afrcan Steam l~avgaton Compsmy e steamer Bonny, August 18. ]!

2 ! " / 14 THE AFRIOAN TIMES. ATTEMPT TO RAISE A LOAN OF 100,000 EOR LIBERIA. DEATH OF MR. CHARLES BUXTOS, M.P. The followt~g appeared n the Cty artcle of the Trn~ of the The frst announcement of tbls sad event, of the 9th August: "Subscrptons have been nvted by:me~r~. Holdernsss, Nott, and Co. fore loan of 100,0001. n seven per cent. death of Charles Buxton, M.P. for East Surrey, was n the followng, whch appeared n the Tmes of bonds of the Republc of Lbera, at the prce of eghty.fve, n nstalments extendng to the let of November. Ths s the frst August 11: "Death of Mr. Cbarle~ Buxten.--(By publc loan of the Republc, and the Unted States Mnster Telegraph.)--Mr. C. Buxton, M.P. for "East Surrey, Monrova (the captal) has beenomnated to receve Perodcally ded suddenly at Lochearnhead Hotel, near ]~ Alln, the amount of revenue accrung from certala excse and customs dutes hypothecated as securty." Perthshre, yesterday mornng. He had beau n bad health for some tme prevously, but alarmng symptoms set n only a shor tme before death. Dr. Todd, of THE CRISIS IN LIBERIA, Kllv, who was called n, attrbutes hs death to From the Re2u~l( an (Lberlan newspaper), ~fonrovls, 3uly I0. OUR CRISIS. atrophy of the heart." Tha there s nothng fnance, nolh~g In any of the depart. At the evenng sttng of the House of Commons ca meets of ndustral development whch can be safely naugurated August II, Mr. Taylor called attenton to the evls n Lbera--or any other-country--wth any hope of e~oessful attendng the traffc n South Sea Islanders, who are duraton untl the good government of the conntry can be carred to Queensland n consderable numbers. In reckoned upon s a truth that oughto snk deep nto the mnds secondng Mr. Taylor s moton for papers, ef our people. That the good government of the country de- Pends n the greatest degree upon the character and vrtue of Mr. R. N. Fowler hoped that next year the subject those who conduct t, s another grand fact whch, t seems, receves too lttle attenton n Lbera. ~ether changes of Legs- would be fully dscussed. It was dsgraceful that such atroetes ehould be perpetrated under the au~ces of lature, nor lengthenng nor sbortenng of the tme Qf~stay ~ one of the colones of whch Euglshmen were most o~ce, are the questons whch should now most :press on the proud. He could not help on ths occason expre.-..- ~ngi,beran mnd. There must frst of all be a reasonable and ntellgent comprehenson by all, and especally by=the mass of the hs deep sense of the loss whch the House had sustaned n the death of the Member for East Surrey to put t planer, as to what t s we came to,and start{d ths people, the consttuents of the rulers, as to the end n vew, or, (Mr. Charles Buxton), who took an heredtary nterest country for? W~,Lz arz cue o~ rs? n these subjects, and whose name was honourahly We esme here, says one, to ntroduce and buld up a Chrsts~ assocated wth them. (Chedrs.) He hoped that the negro natonalty, end to cvtse and Chrstanso our heathen name of Buxton would always be assocated wth the brother~, by whom we are surrounded. BetheT l~g and ~ur, h- suppresson of any traffc sevourng of the slave.trade, Oh, says another : "We came hereto make a free Afrcan Government, just Hke other cdl~d peoples. Well, goodand short.~ and tha the House mght always fnd among ts members Let us now see how we can best do ths, make a country just men who would pursue the same career of phlanthropy. lke other people--whte people, f you lke. (Cheers.) I~ "r O w don t let any one rave and endeavour to blow ns up wth Mr. Kuatchbull-Hugessen wshed before he made a magazne of words, because we have sad wh tepeol~l. There a sngle observaton on the subject before the ttouss, are smply and unfortunately no other knds of people ou the to endorse the expressons of regret whchad fallen stage of acton just now whoso evllsed governments are much from the hen. gentleman opposte wth regard to the worth mtatng, and we agree less whch the House and the country had sustaned " Unless above hmself he can erect hmself, by the death of Mr. Buxton. (Itear, hear.) As a personal frend of hs, he Would only say that hs publc How poor a thng s m~,n." And how are we endeavourng to attan our grand end n servces wer equalled by hs prvate vrtues, and that comng and establshng ourselves on these shores? Let us see. t would be long before these who were brought nto Wave not we IAberan people too early and too rapdly left all contact wth hm n the promoton of phlanthropc frst prncples of government, and run down nto a mere set of objects could forget the praseworthy readness wth squabblers for publc offce; for, as t seems n some nstances, whchhs assstance was rendered n such ca~. (Hear, the mer empty honourad name of beng n cf~ce, and, as n too many nstances, for want ef meaus we get out of offce! Grant hear.) The Tme~ of the 12th contaned the followng: that such thngs are done n ether countres. Are they done n "The late Mr. Buxtcn, M.P.~The ntellgence of the tke proporton, takng our creumstauces of age and condton sudden death of Mr. Charles Buxtou, M.P., Wen n,we are yeta young People, just begnnng), as they are by us? a bref auuouucemeut by telegraph a the 2Tree# of copy too readly the vces of others, and seem desrous to yesterday, wasreceved st Cobham, Kngston, Guldfor0, copy nothng else but ther vces. and, ndeed, all over the county of Surrey, wth profound ~ regret. eve eta cvl fght; and, as t would ~evtably end ns kll.up In Lbera we are now, and have beeo for some tme, on the In Mr. Charles Ruxton the people of Afrca have lost of a goodly number of us, and an utter break-up of nearly every a sncere frend, and we greatly regret hs loss, beng thng we have. And t s smply dsgustng to hear partes, on fully able to endorse all that the Under-Secretary of one hand, talkng of the "North and South," of Pars; and a State for the Colones, Mr. Knatchbull-Hugessen, so week or so ago two graveffclals, one a cabnet ofl~ car, and the feelngly expressed concernng hm. Mr. Buxton held other, f pozsble, hgher, were gvng us a long hnt based on the a very strong opnon as to the work the Afrf~n "Do~r Rebellon." Now ths North and ths South had some Tmes was dong for Afrcand ts people, and a few grand prncples upoa whehthey went tower. What vrnenles yearsnce begged us to accepthe sum of two guneas have we? The retanng of a few men n offce for ther ~rsonal gratfcaton or ndvdual proft; or to put them out n annually nstead of fve shllngs for one copy of the Afrfcan Tmes. In addlton we would only exvress order to put n others to do as they are don,~ Wh~- ~ the hope that the mantle of ready Afrcan advc~cacy l~ orth and ths South, and Pars, have done ktll"n- 2"un~ao,... few whch the late Mr. Charles Raxton so worthly wore hundreds of thousands, are through destroyng a few mllonsworth of property, they have yet a country left, and they have wll have fallen on the shoulders of the present Sr T. Fowell Buxton, so that Afrca may stll have one of the world wthout~the whte-world f you please--to draw on, that honoured race of her defenders to help n the and to soon buld up agan, n mea aud n means, and n the struggle to obtan for her people those admnstratve world s sympathy. They can reconstruct. What have you and otherefcrms whch are essental to ther takng Lberans to fall back on? that place among the peoples of the earth whch the And the heads of our Government, ndeed the very chef lamented Sr T. Fowell Buxton predcted for them, and executves, f they took a proper vew of thngs, we do not thnk clamed for them as ther just and certan nhertance. they would condemn us, er wth a sneer or some sarcastc One by one, alas! our frends and helpers n the work ~ersonal alluson toss our paper asde. Where does the honour, for Afrca dsappear from the scene of earthly usefulness. The good Sr Thomas Acland has been speetly progress and advancement are the man cle~s, wthout beng able the dgnty lay n holdng for year after year any poston, where followed by Mr. Charles Buxton. May God strengthen to show some sgns, to leave some proofs of havng been n ths us proportonately, tha the work yet to be done for p~ston, hy marks of progressve mprovement left? It sall Adeu may not langu.~h, nor be neffcently executed! l very well that sugar and coffeere bengrown n the country, and rum teng manufactured, palm-ol exparted, de., aud, t o~cause the.~e thngs gradually scrcase, to wrte--"lbera s n AUGUST 23, 1871.J THE AFRICAN TIM~. 15 a.better condton, to-day than aha e~er was." We speak Frst of all, unlessuch a judcous speculatng turn-over~ poltcally~ end we deny that Lbera s, n a governmental pontmoney s made n ths country as t s smply mpossble for our of vew., makng any advancement. Facts are stubbern thngs.government, as such, to do, the money can never be made to pay ~me, the doctrne of the nexpedency of tellng the troth at all tself. Unless the money can be so handled that t wll frst pay lmea s old and formdable, yet ths doctrne s dangerous, t s t~ own nterest and then leave a margn of proft suffcent to unsafe, especally when appled to the sffslrs of a State. ]ffenfrst lay asde a gradual snkng fund and to have stll further roll the sweet morsel of sdf.sufllcency under ther tongues; theyamounto work on t s a dead losng busness. And the dea to compare themselves wth themselve~ untl they get farly to work on suggests the query, what work s projected aa to be done beleve ther own delusons, and they wll argue all s well, all s wth or upon ths loan? Other countres contract loans, and ~z~cure, untl they fall to peces from ther own whtewashed only can contract loans, upon some specflu, some lad.down way~b rottenness. France, cred the Napoleonc journals, s all safe. or work for the furtherance of whch the loan s needed and ~ The Empre means peace," was the Emperor s watchword. nocesaary--as for nstance, the buldng of a ralroad, the runnng The people are all wth us, hear ther p~/,effura, sad the Royalof a canal, the buldng of a brdge, or even the opeung of Famly, end the next hour the Royal bed.chambers are sackedan hotel, an eatng-house, &o. Yet all. these projects have to by the people, huntng to the destructon the royal "us." And the gve n some ntellgble showng how they can be made people, delghtng by fre and sward to de*troy all remlnlseencea to pay. We cannot conceve that a man of Pre.~dent Roye s of the Emperor, defy hm to show he face agan among them. known Personal and busness honesty s gong-----even f the Thus easly can men shu themselves up to ther own delusons, opportunty offered--to lend hmself, much less naugurate smply to be destroyed by them. the scheme of borrewug one man s money smply to pay Before we rus heedlessly nto the tmek of fght--such a fghtanother man, wth no vsble chance of payng th second man as the party of the Government tell us we must have f the when he sends n~" Borrowng money to pay a debt," wa people attemp to convene a Legslature or naugurate a cannot beleve our Presdent wll, n the reckless way as do Presdent next sef~don--let us take a l~tfle counsel of commonsome of hs adherents, advocate, consento. Yet the talk of sense, havre.wng money to redeem the floatng eheque~ currency, and FrsL--What prncple are you gong to fght for? We mean Government s~rp s the doctrne, and certanly that s nothng you of the Government; for the sde n favour of electon, of themore nor less than "borrowng to pay a debt." Gran that en meetng sesson of the new members of the Legslature, of the guorant and non.understandng popula~ wll take t that t nauguraton, do not wsh to fght, nor to be made to fght, so we s a flue, Perhaps the. fnest thng, to tell them, and even to do understand t--"for the retenton two years longer of Mr. Royet, that "for e currency dollar" they wll be able to get "a as Presdent, who, we beleve, s lawfully enttled so to be," answer some. But, says the other sde, why fght for that? Whatback from England wth the money." "We appeal to the gold dollar," : only let ~r. Johnsan and Mr. Anderson come great prncple advancng the nterest of Lbera, or facltatug herf~xecutve, to hs every ndvdual supporter n ths doctrne. attanng her desred end, s anuulled by not longeretanng Is that the rght vew to take of the subject? Is t honest? Presdent Roye? What great unfnshed nterests for the goodbecause mea oaa be deluded, should L app~nte~ as ther Of the naton has he on hand. Two years, short as they are, aregude and waymark, be ther deluder? 1~ow to any man, who at leastm enough to begr. What s t tha the Admnstra. has made the present condton of Lbera any study, t must fnn has begun? Ths Admnstratonput ]fr, Payee out ou the have.become clear that mere money, mere gold or slver dollars, very same doctrn ~ of havng had tmoenough to start at some-arthng, but he had faled even to start. Now, we wll not go How long supposes any rescuable man wll a hundred or so not wha the country needs. nto the low-tams ef the then Roye party journal (Tr~e W ~fp), thoumnds of dollars n spece stay n a country whch depends whch then fres pronounced and promulgated ths doctrne, but for ts food aud ts clothng to the greatest degree on foregn we do ask what has Presdent Roye started whc he wants tmecountres. Grant that to-morrow every man s paper dollar, to fnsh? The loan, answers one. Well. The loan. every poor man f you choose that term by whch you try to Let us see of ths loan. Is t not rescuable to suppo~ thatmove the world--wee "as good as gold," and every man f the loan was a genune, far, out-and-out transacton, and some-thereforthng dependng on Presdent Roye alone, that Presdent Roye of flour, a keg of fsh, and how long, thnk you, these goldollars buy hm an extra par of shoes, an umbrella, a barrel would have attended to t among hs frsthngs, or, f no one wll be n returnng to ~ew York and to Lverpool? If a want but ~ could negotate t, he would have attended to t when of money does not bestr an ndvdual or a state to some hgher n :England hm~ll? Agan, f the loan s an honestransacton, and more manly scheme than the mere dea to "borrow," what of honest meanng, wth an honest ntenton to benefthe thnk you wll be done wth the money when borrowed?~ whole, why afrad to let t, ts term~ and all come honestly before the publn? Why, the very commssoners, Messrs. Anderson T/~ 2~y~2lean. and Johnson, up to the hour of leavng for England, deny and tryadyertise~ient OF THE LIBERIAN LOAN A8 INto hde the whole thng. Who s t engaged n a scheme to SERTED IN THE TIM~8 OF JULY 9, beneft hs fell0w-ctzens n these days, but wl let t come to ljgh t? As we have quoted ths advertsement n our leader on the And agan, would t not be a very poor valedctory for a part-subjecng executve--that, because you would not retan me longer of ths most perncous loan, we here nsert t for reference and rec.ord :~ than two years I would not start any good thng for you? " LIBERIAN GOVERNMENT SEVEN per CENT. LOAN. It s presumed, that when men set up for the chef offce n Authorsed by Act of the Legalsture of the Republc of Lbera, ths country, they see and know the poston, they accepthe 8er~on Issue of $500,000 (har dollars), equal at the stuaton, and tha they have ther plans all matured. If at the exchange of 4s. to the dollar, to 100,000/., n Bonds to bearer of end of two years an executve startz nothng, t s further pre-501sumable he has nothng to start. Interest payable half-yearly n Loudou, at the bankng house of and 100L each. Prce of ssue 85/. Per Bond of I00/. Messrs. Ol~m, Mlls, Curre, and Co. Redeemable at par a ffteen years from date of ssue. A LIBERIAN VIEW OF THE LIBERIAN LOAN. "Under the Lberan Loan Act of 1870, the Presdent of the Republc s authorsed to negotate ths Lean. A copy of the ow xsex.lsa ~OAX--Xra z~rz, Act s annexed to the prospectus. The extract from the leadng artcle of the,phladelpha 2VortA " Hs Excellency the Presdent has accordngly, by hs Com- dated 27th May, 1871, under hs hand and that of the.dmedean and Urnted E~a~ Ooull6 as to be found on our secondmsson page, gveso lucdly and postvely our own vews on the ques-secretarton of our contractng a heavy natonal loan, aud thereby enter-a Specal Commsson, and has nomnated hs Excellency Davd of State, and under the seal of the Republc, apponted ng nto entanglng monetary allances wth as far-reachng, Chaery, Chargd Affarea and Consul-General for the Re publc monopollsng, and subsdsng people as Eeglsh apeculators, that, of Lbera, a ctzen of London. Eugland, the Honourables Wl- Spencer Auder~on, Speaker of the House of Representatve,, foregong ts lengtb, we have coped t n full n our ssue of thelam present. and Heury Washugten Johnson, senor,,secretary of the Iuteror, It s a duty that our statesmen present n the dlree-specalon of affars owe the country, to see to t that they do not has authorsed the Commssoners to ssue the Bonds for the Loan Commssoners, wth fall power to a~t n hs stead, and plunge t nto dffcultes and embatrasments out of whch t n the name of the Republo, and to pledge the general revenues may never come. aed dutes oa mports and exports of the Republo for the pay- of the prln pal and nterest of the Bonds, and to bnd the It s only too strange that Pre~dent Roye, wha n huduessment ~Sustans the hghest character for hs uuanxety to take or to (Joy,amenS by any such ooudtons as may, u the judgment of gve trust should be the frst Presdent of now fve, to endeavour the Commsszoners, be nece-~ssry. to get a bg trust for the State; and to seem so anxous to rush "~essrs. Ho~sx.~.ss, l~orr, and Co. are nstructed by the headlong nto the gettng at money at any rates and en any Specal Commssoners for the Loan to tlgczrvz Su~CaL~rtoxs terms. for Bonds to be ssued under the above Act.

3 ] 1 6 I T Hg /L~R~ TIM~. [Av~csr 23, ~STL "The terms of ssue are as followa:-- our treasury. Of course, ths theme has been duly worked out 10 per cent. to be pad on applcaton. by the Opposton n the Chamber, and one of tha hen. memo 20 per cent. on allotment. bern, Mr. 8ypesteyn, of the Hague, made a powerful speech to 26 per cent. on let September, denounce ths pollsy. " If ovary po~.~sson s to be sold unl~ 30 per cent. on let ~November, t add somethng to our revenue," he sad, " why the not sell our West Indan Colones as well? Why not the greater part Total 85 per cent. of our Fast Indes, and why not our museums, our antqutte~, "The Loan wll bear nterest from the let August, and our statues?" " But one thng wll never be sold," he "Sub~tbers have the opton of payng the nstalments antcpaton, and wll be allowed a dscount of 5 per cent. per Ruyter used when he nformed the States of hs conq,~est!" added, " not even to an Rnglshmau; t s the seal that De annum; but n default of due payment of the respectve nstal-anments all prevous payments wll be lable to forfeture. In whc he produced and showed to the Assembly, made no dght ths old-fashoned but precous seal, now n hs pos.~do~, cases where no allotment s made the depost wll be returned~en~ton. But you see that Mr. Sypesteyn s a Conservatve, wthout deducton. and so the mpresson of hs worda on our Lberal Deputes was "The present s the frst publc Lean of the Republc of Lbera, not lastng. The Treaty was approved, and most lkely wll be and s ssued under the Act of Legslature of 1870, and the due so too when t s brought under the consderaton of our Peers. payment both of the prncpal and nterest s secured under the Act by an Exe~-tax, estmated to produce 30,O00L per annum, and of one-ffth of the Customs dutes, whch, n the year endng LIGHT ERECTED ON JAMES FORT, ACORA: LIGHTED FROM JULY I, September 30, 1870, amounted to $95,184"00, or more than c-ovem~z.x~ ~ or~em--.xoz~c~ zo w~als-ess. 19,000/. sterlng. Ws Excellency the Admn strator drects t to be notfed, for "The Unted States Mnster, resdent n Monrova, has been general nformaton, that a Hght has been erected on ~ amea Fort, nomnated by the Comm,~oners of the Lean to receve the proportons of revenues accrung to the bondholders n respect of Bzse~r~o.x.~Wl:dta lght, fxedop~e; vsble about eght Acorn, lghted from ~ruly I, the same. mles. " The nterest upon the Bonds s exempt from all Lberan D~a~c~ox.~TL, attude--5 deg. 31 mu. 48 sea. N. ; longtude taxes, as stpulated n the General Bond. ~ I ran. 31 see. W. After allotment Scrp Co- :fcates wll be ssued to bearer. By eommand of hs Excellency the Admnstrator. These Certfcatea wll be exe. nged for Bonds to bearer, n amounts of 50/. and 1001 each, after payment of the last nstalmeat The Bonds wll contan a copy of the Act of the Legs- C. S. S~.~ox. Colonal Secretary. Colonlal-off]ce, Gold Coast, July 4, lature, 1870, and wll be sgned by the Charg6 d Affalres of the Republc of Lbera resdent n London. CAPE COABT GAOL. "Coupons wll be attached to the Bonds, payable n London TO ~ EDITOR 01~ FARE AFEICAN TI~E~. half-yearly, at Messr.~. Glyn, Mlls, Curre, and Co. s. The frst "I wll a pim~ unvam~ed ts~a ~.fold."---ot~o. half-yearly coupon wll become payable on let February., Calm Coast, June 29, Sr,~In readng your useful and nterestng journal, to whch I have been a subscrber from the begnnng, we frequently eeo menton made of Cape Coast Gaol and G-ethc House. Now, I "Certfed copes of the Act of the Legslature, of the General beg to nform you that Cape Coast Gaol and Gathe lq ouse am Bond, and of the Comm~on from the Presdent of the Republc dentcal, or, rather, Calm Coast Gaol s ~ n Gotho House. I have may be men hem by ntendng subscrbers, or at Messrs. Fseron, thought a concse descrpton of the premses, and the mult Clabcn, and Fearou s, 21, Great George street. Westmnster. furous purposes to whch they are approprated, would not be "Forms of applcaton can be obtaned from Messrs. Holdemess, Unnterestng to many of your readers. The descrpton may ~ott, and Co., St. Mchael s-house, Cornhll. amuse some-----only a select few, I trust; dsplease others~tho~ "Applcatons must be accompaned wth a depost of 10L per who should hde ther heads for very shame, and not str up ther cent. on the amount appfed for. choler; shock the nerves of many yourself amongst others, the "London, St. Mchael s-house, CornhR, 7th August, 1871." ntellgent publc., and readers of the Afdcan T~$ n general. I On examnng the prospectus of the loan, as ssued by Holder-shalneas, Nott, audco., we fnd, u the extract theren gven fromleave that to you, Mr. Edtor. I shall gve yea a descrpton not ndvjge any crtesm, or make any comments. I the "Lberau Government Loan Act, 1870/ that what s desg-"velud n speculum" as n a lookng-glass~.na!ed above as an excse tax, whch s to produce S0,000L u-year, "Nothng e~tenmtte or aught ~et out n malce." Is m realty a PozL zxx of "one dollar per annum on all male Gothc Houm was bult dazng the years by the late ctzens, to be reserved as a snkng k -d for the payment of the Mr. Thomas Hutton, a natve of Cape Coast, and au ntellgent, prncpal of the loan." Anythng molt delusve than ths t s enterprsng, andenergeto merchant. He lost hs valuable llfe dmcult to conceve. We refer our readers to varous letters n at Lagoa n the month of October, 1856, by the upsettng of a our journal as to the state of the country, and queston f therebeat on hs passage from the ~hore to one of the mal steamers of he ~,000 males n the country nstead of 150,000, whch the loan that day, wth a vew to return to Cape Coast. prospectus supposes, from whom the Government wll be able to Gothn House has a very mposng appearance on tha extent; extract ths poll-tax dollar. The total of the so-called cvlzed but the nsde, so far as regards the needful for s eomfortahle or con- resdence, h very defcent n arrangement. There are four Lb,.rse dt(~er~, consstng of emgrants brought from Amercavenent by the Amercan Colon~ton Socety, and ther descendsnts, large halls. One s usedas an GUles for the Custom-house clerks, do not we beleve much exceed 15,000, and excessve love of wth one end wth a bo~z wndow parttoned off as a post-o~ce; ndustry not beng a characterstc of them people, there s a another hall e the off]ee the colonal secretary and collector great amount of poverty, dstress, and want among them. A of customs ; the thrd s the entrance.hal and has one end of t snkng fund of 30,000/. a-year from such a tax s an nsaneparttoned off as an offce for the frst clerk of the Customs ; the deluson or worse.~ev. A.T fourth large hall contans the Colonal.offce and Custom-house records. In addton to the-e, there are on the frst floor two THE PROJECTED DUTCK GOLD COAST CESSION. other small rooms, one u.~ed as a statonery depat for the Colonal and Customs Departments, the other as a dspensary and surgery RorrzsDA~, July 30.--As yet nothng s known of what our for the colonal surgeon ; and at tha extreme back there am throe Government wll do n respecto the treates wth England. other small rooms, occuped by the gaoler and the frsturnkey. As youreaders are aware, the frst (the cesson of the Co,st of So much for the frst-floor a~angements. On the second floor a~o Gunea) was agreed t% and the second (settlng. certan d~putethree smaller rooms, whch are occuped by the colonal secretary u ~me parts of Sumatra) was rejected m our Second Chamberand collector of customs. These two appontments for some both hy a sm~dl majorty, whereupon the thrd (concernng th, three or four years past have been merged nt one, and, consequently, only represented by one Person. Sn much for the mmgraton n Surnam)" was wthdrawn, on the plea o1~ thl "connexty" between the three. For ths same reason the dwellng l~rt of Gothe Hou:.e. Coast Treaty has tll now not been brought before the Frst Oa the ground floor--whch was orgnally only ntended as a Chamber, and t a rumoured that our :Foregn Seeretsry s warehouse and cellars for the storng of goads and merchand~, busly engaged u persuadng the Englsh Government ether to and, therefore, good ventlaton has not been very partcularly gve up the "connexty," and to consder each treaty separately, attended to n ts archtectural arrangements---h the famous, ~octlled, Gothc ttouso Gaol. Ths cons,ts of three room~, corre- or to conclude a new one, nstead of the ~cond, whch may stand a better chance n our Parlament. In both cases the cesson of the Coa.q wll be a fa~ ae~21, and the "costly spondng to the hath above, not partcularly wellventlated ; and here the male convcts are at nght locked up n the nneroom, jewel" that once De Ruyter won for the General States of the front room fsang the courtyard, and the only really ary Holland, wll be dsposed of now that t has become a burden to room of the three, bengleft unoccuped, except by the mo~ntoes A~ovs"r 23, L871.] THE LFRIOAN TI~E8. 17 and a lamp left burnng all nght. There s, then, a smalland I do not understand what the Goverement means by keep- locked up a surplus revenue of some ffteen or twenty thou- passage or other room at the end of ths outer room, whereng common debtors am detaned, all leadng one nto the other, and sand pounds n the colonal chest, and occasonally forwardng cdosed by,ore common outer gate. There s only an outer yard, a few hundred or a thousand pounds to England to be nvted or court-yard, as already sad, and here, durng the day, commonn the Three Per Cents for the future beneft of the colony, debtors, burglars, common theves, and chsn-gang and shot-drll whle Calm Coast Town s lterally a heap of flth and ordure men, and youngsters who, for a frst offence, are only detaned as wth the excepton of the space tabour 500 yards) between Go, a sort of corrcolve for ther, juvenle msdeeds, and female pr. vernment House and the Castle. No hosptal, no publt~ latrnes, sorter% young and old, are huddled tezether, and take commonno nothng! exerol~e. Adjonng and n front of ths yard s an open space I have row gven you, Mr. Edtor, for the beneft of your formerly used by the late Mr. Hutton~ a small flower-garden, readers and the publo generally, a plan and pretty aocurato wth a emall buldng (a summer.hour) at one end, some thrtydescrpton of the state of the local prson here n Caps Coast, feet long by twenty feet wde. TM# ~ t~ eo~oncal ~lmtal, and ths, I beg to state, s the best regulated of all the gaols on a~d n, de t~sffaol! And nelther you nor anybody else wll feelthe Gold Coast, wth the snglexcepton of the Dutch Settle- at F_,Imna, where debtor prsoners are detaned an nclned to beleve t, but such I assure you s sober fact, therement s no other colonal hosptal for a colony that pays 25,0001. to entrely separated buldng on the top of the St. Jago Hll. 30,0001. per annum, n taxes, customs, and excse dues, nto the Them, at least, a dstnctou made between poltcal prsoners, colonal exchequer ; and for people resdng n town them s no common debtors, jnvenle delnquents, and the neerrgblo access to th so-called hesptal excepthrough the common gaol-crmnalsyard. Salors, seamen, and marners, and any other strangers factors, and young delnquents--are confned ouo and the same Were, where all 61asses of prseners--debtors, male- that are eometmes oblged to be sento the hosptal, have to go place, no mnster of the Gospel or clergyman of any denomna- has vsted the place for many long months, and the want to prson alke, crmnal or not. In ths hosptal~ thrty feetton by twenty feet outsde measurement, or. thereabouts, are usuallyof such mnstraton s much felt. A few Sundays ago I saw sx or seven beds for patents, all occuped now; but durng the one of the turnkeys readng a chapter out of the New Testament tme (three years) that the notorous Mr. Thomas Jones was to the prsoners, and expoundfng t n the Fantee language, that colonal svrgeonot half a dozen persons ever vsted the all mght understand ; and I can assure you, men, women, and hosptal. Tom Jones used to punch ther heads and kck themchldren lstened to hm wth great attenton ~e then read a out..br~ had no tme to attend to the nggers, and some-shortsermotmes for days he never went near the hosptal at ell. He, further detals, lest attar ths appears u your jouru~l, a general out of a prnted book--(but I dam not enter nto however, vsted the surgery ~earl~ every day, and the averageorder should by the authortes be promulgated nsde the prson, tme of hs attendance was about ffteen mnutes, and for thsforhddng all such rotous meetngs ou the Sabbath afternoon; ha receved between 300/. and a-year. At the other end and perhaps the too-zca[ous turnkey wll be mulcted of sx days of ths open space, or former, flower.garden, and n ths tw.enty pay, for nctng a mob to a breach of the peace nsde Her yards of the hosptal, s a small, brck buldng about eghtmajesty s Gaol on the Sabbath-day). feet long by threoor four feet wde; ths s the water-closet, Formerly, durng the ahsence of the colonal chaplan from kept rgorously locked, of course, At the bask or sde of thsthe colony, the Wesleyan mnsters and preachers were allowed small buldng, however, and wthn s~ght of the hosptal (theto vsthe prson the Sabbath-day, but that lttle beneft was hosptal s only oaths ground floor, levelwth the flower-garden) suddenly stopped by a strange ncdent. Current report says s placed on the ground a long box or trough, broader at top that a worthy old solder, but a very bad governor, ruled the than at bottom, about sx feet long and twelve nches hgh, moredestnes of these settlements u those days. There had hee no resemblng a coffn, nd.eed, panted black and all (the nventon, colonal chaplan Cape Coast for many, many long months. I underst~,ad, of the clever and astute Mr. Thomas Jones). ThereThe =salons and perseverng Wesleyans had, t would seem, s no cover to ths arrangement, and the prseners have to made some mpresson, ou the long-term men u partcular, and balance themselves as they best can aganst the edge of ths box, Gnu unlucky mornng these fellows (the long-term men) managed trough, or col]n, to releve the calls of nature. Early n the to frame a petton to hs Rxcellenoy, beggng tha they mght mornng ths machne s carred by two. men to the beach, to have a chert mornng servce before beng turned out to work on wndward of the Castle, of cour~ so. that the garrson may weekdays. "I ll mornng servce them, the malngerng vaga.~ enjoy the beneft of the mornng ar. bonds!" says the gallant sou of Mars, and forthwth, and untl The female prsoners are allowed the luxury of a tub, resem-nowblng an Amercan beef or pork barrel nut n two, and no further I am afrad I have trespassed too long on your tme and the whole affar was knocked on the head. mechancal skll wasted upon t to render t more convenent. A space, so wll conclude wth a promse cf more ca th subject few feet from the above.mentoned elght-feet-by-four brckanother fme.--you.rs, &., Ss.s~x. buldng, and wthn sght of the box~ trough, or coff]n, s a e~reen of boardng about eght feet square. Here the male and ~HE EDIXOR OZ ~HE A~ RrCAN ~DfEg. female prsoners take t n turns to bathe themselves. Crossng Cape Coast, 17th July, the eeurlyard at ts further end s an archway conductng to three Sr,~Iu my communcaton of the 27th June n ra Gotha or four small rooms. Were the gentlemen debtors and small.pox Hour, and Gothc-house Prson, I reported that there was no patents am usually confned: Beyond tms s a small yard and other colonal hosptal n Cape Coast, thau the mserable, small room, formerly used as a ktchen. In ths yard and room the buldng, the summer.house n the prson-yard; but as some change female prsoners are detaned at nght, but durng the day theyhas snce been. made, allow mo to gve you a lttle addtonal may loter where they please. Fol[tcal prsoners are n a longnformaton. In 1866 Colonel 0onran took tha lease of thohouse room adjonng the Women s quarters. They also uro locked up of the late Mr. Wllam Gordon Ammamoo, s fne large buldng et nght ; but durng the day every cla~ ofpdseners, wthout any facng the sea, wth twelve or fourteen goed.fzed rooms on the manner or shade of dstncton whatsoever, mx up promscuously, second floor, ntendng t for a colonal hosptal, so much needed, male and femsla; and most revoltng acts of mmoralty and unchastty have sometmes been perpetrated. whte F ground, n letters nearly two feet long, so that t could eagl and the words " Colonal Wosptal" were panted u black on a The number of male prsoners seldom exceeds ~0 to 80, and bo read from on board a vessel u the roads. For a space of a few females 20 to 25, but the usual average may be. put down at months, durng Admnstrator Course s rule, the buldng was about 50 males and 6 to I0 females. Small.pox s now ragng h used as a colonal ho~.ptal. After hs departure (conrau. s).. t nsde the prson. Three prsenere, one male and two females, patents were turned out, and the buldng was converted rote a have ded, and three or more are now lad up wth ths loath. so.called "Colonal Oovemment School for Orb," under the cam some contagon, and are kept n th0 three or four small roomsand charge of a young wdow, whos only qudflcatons were above-mentoned, whets gentlemen debtors am usually de.raned. her good looks and extreme affablty, for she never had. more There s no other possble arrangement under exstng c~rcum-thsstances, and, but for the care, prudence, and foresght of the or sx pupls, naludng one lttle grl of eght or nne years, dozen pupls, and for the lastwo or three years only flea pr~.ent Actng Colonal Surgeon, the P. M. O. Army Surgeonher own chld by her decea~cl husband ; whle, n the mssfons~y of the garrl~on, the dsease has htherto been confned wthn theschools, between 200 and 300 chldren may be seen at ther lessons any day n the week. precncts of the gaol. He (the present Actng Colonal Surgeon} s one of the most humane and knd-hearted men I ever knew ; For the last two months Mr. Ussher has been down at Acorn and I am sure must n hs heart sadly deptom the present statefor the purpose of settlng the long-pendng and unfortunate of Gothc-house Gaol, beng powerless to make any mprov T dsputes and wars between the Awoonahs and the Acorns, and, meats; beng merely s ~x g~ fen~j untl a successor be found I beleve he has happly succeeded ; and there s no doubt n my Mr. Thomas Jonel. mnd that, let hs fault~ be wha they may, he has at last dnne It seems to me, Mr. Edtor, tha ths s not a very desrable soma good towards quellmg the poltcal dsturbances of the state of affars. If s rulng power undertoke~ the proraton of country, and last 8undsy he receved a very handsome re og. a communty, somethng more s requred than merezy uevfng nfon, n the shalm of an address from the prncpal nhabtants re.heroes an~ ~pedeats how the ~venue ~tsy be augmented; o,.tl~.d=trct, Mr, U~er, on hs return from Acot% f~n~! r

4 18 I THE AFRICAN TIMES. LA~vs~ 23, that the small:pox was rsgngn the prson at Gotho House, had gven to the evdences of need of them, n the ~blumns the patents removed to Conran s Hosptal, as t s called ; and of the ~fhean Tme~. There are doubtless some of the handsome wc]ow has, I suppose, had to remove her ~rh~olthe most ntellgent of the educated Afrcans n every elsewhere. The Government were payng 100/. a-yea rent for settlement who fully comprehend all ths--and to them we the house n queston, and the wdow schoolmstress got a very decent salary, I do not know the amount, but I beleve about say, they do not perform ther duty by merely subscrbng 761. to 100/. a-year out of the colonal chest; besdes whch the to and readng our paper ; they ought to form themselves handsome wdow made an addtonal ncome by her prvateeverywhere nto commttees for furtherng subscrptons ndustry. to t. Of course we can only expect ths from ndependent, hlgh.mnded men, who are ndfferent to paltry In gvng you the above nformaton my object s to put you on your guard, because so soon as t appears n the.dfrffou ~ ~ejoffcal brbes, and fearless of offcal dlsfavour ; but surely tha the small summer-house s the only colonal hosptal herethere are some of these to be found n every Brtsh set- on the West Coast, and we leave the matter for the of Scals wll stoutly deny the same, sayng there s a verytlement sutable buldng approprated to that purpose, and you mghtthe present n ther hands. magne I had not stated the whole truth, and nothng but the truth, n my former letter to the Edtor. Wth sentments of the sncerest regard, T reman, dear Sr, SENECA S SECOND LETTER FROM CAPE COAST. yours fathfully,., Sz.~zcA. WrrH reference to the second letter of P.S.bUp to the 10th of ths month, or thereabouts, AromameG s house was stll n possesson of the handsom e wdow as a grh -school theren mentoned, t s rght we should say "Seneca," whch wll be found n ths number of our paper, and the nomnal colonal echool for grls. that ths s the school whch we have over and over agan denounced as a shameful and mmoral waste of Gold Coast revenue, to the extent of some 200/. a-year for school and PUBLISHED MONTHLY. PRICE 5d., STAMPED. mstress. W e are glad to hear that Mr. Admnstrator You are earnestly requested to allow your nama to be added to IheUssher, who returned to England a few days snce on sck lster yearly subscrbers. Prce ~s. per annum for each copy, pa~able leave, s thoughto have effected some good of late ; but n ~lvauco. nothng can atone for the contnuance, up to the tme of hs departure from the Coast, of ths atrocous scandal to hs admnstraton of the Gold Coast. W o hope we may accept thsreappontment of "Conran a Cdonhd Hosptal" to ts orgnal purpose as an ndcaton that Mr. Admnstrator Ussher does not contemplate a return to the Gold tyj~dnegda ~ d UGUgT 25, Coast; and that a real man wll be sent there--one who SUBSCRIPTIONS TO "AFRICAN TIMES/ wll not fnd such old-womansh objectons to the formaton ~. Abadoo, 5s.; 1. Amsssh, 5s.; C. Bartel~ 6s: 3". F. Brooks, of good man-roads as were put forward by the Governorn.Chef, reply to our letter to the Colonal-oftlce on ths 5s.; C. C..Brown, 5s.; J. Chrstan, 5s.; 3. E. Davdsen, 5s.; W. ~E. Dart&on, ~s.; R. Dck, 5s.; G. E. P.mmnsang, ha.; ~E. J. A. mportant subject. As to the addresses voted to Mr. 1; ynn, 5s.; ~. A. Fynn, ~s.; Captan Goldsmth, ~s.; F. C. Grant, Ussher, ths s the old game, so eren denounced n ths l~s.; W. C. Pnlsson, 10s.; 2-ohn Grant, 5s.; T. Jackson, 5s.; Z. journal, and they are not worth the paper on whch they A. J. Pelt, 5s.; C. Pobee, 5s.; Rdeout and Roberts, 5s.; J, are wrtten. Acts~not paper testlmonals---are what wll P, obortson, 5s.; S. Sarbah, 5s.; W. R. Taylor, 5s.; 3. R. Thomp-counson, 5s.; W. Thompson, 6s.; W. Rchardson, 5s.; J. Y. Sandoe, n hstory. The new "lght" on James Fort, Aecra, 5s.; H. Bourke, 5s.; W. Bourke, 5s.; ~. Hayford, 10s.; W.J. s worth fve hu- udred addresses6uoh as am got up n West Mould, 5s.; E. E. Jones, 5s.; G. J. Peters, 5s.; J. H. Brooks, 5s.; Afrca settlements to departng governors and other ofgcals. "W. R. Kng, 15s.; W. C. Pratt, 5s.; C. Porsythe, 10s; A. 1; erguson, 10s.; L W. Cole, 5s.; Metzgar, 10s.; 2". S. Taylor, 10s. THE LIBERIAN LOAN. A Lox~ for Lbera! No lttle paltry 25,0001. ether, llke OUR EI2~VENTH YEAR. the Serra Leone Loan for buldng a landng-wharf for ~VE confess to a feelng of deep sadness n commencngthe steamers, but 100,0001. at one fell swoop, and wthout another year of ths journal. There s much to dlr~ourage any reproductve object n vew whatever. We owe to us n our work for Afrcand ts people. It s so dffcult Amerca the vulgar but suggestve phrase, "Go the whole to make those who, for themselves and ther posterty, are hog," and the Amercanlsed Afrcans who form the most nterested the results we may acheve comprehendcvllsed porton of the Lberan populaton have, under how hard the task of socal and admnstratve reformaton the able tutehge of hs ExoeUen~y Davd Chlnery (late s ; and. that t s ther and our duty to persevere n effortsof the defunct London and Afrcan Compauy), Churg~ to obtan and. secure t, n spte of all the obstacles that d Affalres and Consul-General for the Republc n London, vce and egotsm, long enthroned evls n West Afrca, and the Lberan Commssoners, Messrs. Johnson and An. may marshal aganst us. Vcous authorty s rampant, derson--both honourables, of oour ~.~---adopted the system, nsolent, and seductve, and ts scoffs and sneers and brbesf not the phrase. Happy, thrce happy Lberan Govern- offcals, f the booty can be obtaned! Arrears of are not wthout effect among the vctms at whose expensement t exsts, thrves, and debauches; and t s not dffcult for pay may be rubbed off, and them wll be, for a tme, at t to nduce many of them to range themselves on ts sde, least, though but for a short tme, a sea of spece to and agansthose the best part of whose lves s beng con. wallow n--a luxury htherto unknown n Lbera. How sumed n constant and unrewarded exertons to procureluscous the dreams l~how ecstatc the vsons n the for them those changes whch are ndspensable to ther small Government and other publc offcal crcles n socal and natonal progress. Occasonally our path s Lbera, snce the steamer from England brought out the cheered by some enthusasto testmony to the good we am delcous news of subscrptons havng been publcly nvted n London of 100,000/. to a Loan for Lbera, under affectng ; but for the most part we have to complan of a seemng apatheto ndfference, whch greatly dshonoursthe hgh auspces of "hs Excellency Davd Chnery, those who evnce t. We are enttled, after eleven yearscharg d Affares and Consul-General for the Republc of of unrequted labour, to say, that t s a flagrant ds. Lbera, a ctzen of London, England, and the Honourables Wllam Spencer Anderson, Speaker of the House of grace to erer~ Afrcan who can read and does not subscrbe to ths paper and pay for t. Men ought to feel ashamedrepresentatves, and Henry Washngton Johnson, senor, to borrow t of ther- neghbours when they can themselves Secretary of the Interor, Specal Commssoners," &e. In procure t by payng the modest sum of fve shllngs a-yearreadng ths a the advertsement nserted the/l m~ of for t. The letters whch appear n ths present numberthe 9th nst., we were forcbly remnded of the passage, show the urgent necessty of admnstratve reforms as a : Whero.!he carcase s, there wll the eagles be gathered meansofobtanngwhat s ofvltalmportance; these reforms~ogetaer.- ~Jut although we can magne that when the must be forced upon the Government, Imperal and Local, glorous news reaches the morn van than ndustrous as they wll never be spontaneously accorded; and the only populaton of Lbera, there wll not any longe reman. way n whch they can be thus forced s by the Fublotythe shadow of a shade of doubt them of the precous dollars Auous~ 23, 1871.] THE AFRICAN TI~ES. 19 beng 05taln~ n England, snce the name of Lbera, name of the Republc, and to pledge the general revenues coupled "wth that of such hlgh-seundng dgntares, and dutes on mports and exports of the Republc for the must necessarly render falure mpossble,-yet we wouldpayment of the prncpal and nterest of the bonds, and to humbly beg to suggest to the expectant l~ost eager to bnd the ~overnment by any such ~ondtons as may r~ the devour, that the carcase s not yet defntvely gven up to judgment of the Comm~oner~ be nece~,ary." Full and ther voracous appettes. The Brtsh nvestor, at a perodample powers these, undoubtedly, so far as the Presdent of money plethora, s no doubt often extremely eager and s concerned ; but are they such as any State authortes of foolsh~and foregn loans have now for some tme past a naton would gve, where payment of nterest and repay- of prncpal was ever contemplated? The present, t enjoyed especal favour n the Englsh market; yet the brdment cannot be always caught by an attempto put salt upon s stated, s the frst publc loan of the Republcpf Lbera, hs tal. The notorous Mrs. Olas.se wrote, " Frst catchand the nterest s secured under the Act by an excse-tax, your hare," as a prelmnary to cookng and eatng the estmated to produce 30,000/. per annum, and one-ffth of anmal, and we would just say to the Lberans, n humblethe Customs dutes, whch n amounted to morn mtaton of that dstngushed and usefu lady, " Frstthan 19,000/. sterlng. Now, ths excse-tax, aud no ann catch your loan." For Lbera has been greatly strredknows t better than the hen. Commssoners, pure moonshne. Theresnopower nthepeopleoflberatopay excse- up abou ths loan. The actual Presdent, t seems~ s to be, tt~rned out of offce, f the loan--the precous loan--be no~ taxes of 60,000L or even 5,000/. a-year over aud above the obtaned ; and we can magne but one feelng of regret at Customs dutes, whch have also beeu augmentedwth a vew present n Lbera n the-confdence of succ~ess whch we to a favourable mpresson as regards ths loan. We ex- n a prevous number the system upon whch dutes are sum wll preval, and that s, that a good round mllonposed sterlng was not asked for, and of course taken, nstead of are collected, and any ntendng subscrber to ths precous a mere poor nomnal 00,0001., O~e e~ctre of whch wll Loan would do welt to read that ar2asd, as well as the ~ve but a short breath~g tme of abundance and felcty. quotatons from the.republcan n our ssue of ths date, ~uppose there should be 75,0001., or, n other words, and compare them wth the terms of the prospectus. "The 375,000 slver dollars avalable out of t for LberanUnted 8tares Mnster [we understood untl ths an- that he was only Consul ] has been nomnated uses, how much of ths wll reman, when the hthertonouncement hopeless arrears of offcal salares are pad, when the now hy thecommssoners el the Leau to receve the proportons of r~venuo accrung to the bondholders n respect of stnkng-shn.plaster currency s redeemed, and when the Brtsh clam whch has been allowed to stand over underthe same." What guarantee, we would ask, does ths the Lberan plea of absolute penury of the exchequer, afford to the bondholders, should ther ever be any such? together wth the new clams for the pllage of the Jula"The Commssoners have nomnated hm to re~ve the :Ellen, and that of Mr. Relc for hs plundered and destroyed proporton of revenue"~that s, Messrs. Chnery, An. factory, shall have been pad? None of t, of course. derson, and Johnson have nformed the Presdent that he And theperrnanen~ beneft whch the lean could confer on may nform the Unted 8tat~ Consul that he may receve JAberas a State, would be as small as ths resduum. whatever the Lberan Government chooses to pay over to Ths s not our eplnon alone. One of the artcles whchhm. Surely ths paragraph was drawn when t w~hoped we reprnt n ths ssue, from the Republcan newspaperto rase ths much.coveted money n the Unted States. publshed at Monrovla, the captal of Lbera, fully confrms What lablty has the Unted States Consul n a West our opnon and belef. The Republcan, t wll be seen, Afrcan country as respects Brtsh bondholders? Ths ealis ~t "borrowng to pay a debt."grant," the edtor s follo~-ed by a statement that the nterest s to be exempt adds, "that an gnorant and non-understandng populace from Lberan taxes. 3Vhat a generous concesson I Irawll take t that t s a fne, perhaps the fnesthng ~o tell maglno an ncome tax n Lbera, when the whole revenue them, and even to do t, that for a currency dollar they of the country s nomnally about 30,000I., dwndlng wll be able to get a gold dollar, only let ~Ir. Johnson almosto nothng when the costa of collecton, and pecula, and Mr. Anderson come back from England wth the ton, &c., are deducted. All ths s bad enough=-but what money." "How long supposes any tranable man wll strkes us as the grand clmax n besotted mpudence s a hundred or so thousand of dollars n spece stay n a I the ~lorlous nsnuaton that wthn ffteen years the happy country whch depends for ts food and clothng to the ] bond holders may be pad off at par, a clcar.gan, of course, greatest degree on foregn countres? Grant that to-[of 15! upon the 85/. whch theȳ may have advanced. morrow every man s paper dollar~every poor man, f you [ The precous paragraphs run thus : "Red~mabla at par choose that term by-whlch you try to move the world~ [ n ft-ecn years from date of ssue. The rght ox treetopwas as good as gold, and every man wll therefore [ ton of the above bonds by half-yearly d.mwngs s reserved, buy hm an extra par of shoes, an umbrella, a barrel[by the Commssoners on behalf of the t~overnmen~. of flour, a keg of fsh--and how long thnk you Now mark, ths loan s not a loan for any reproduotve these gold dollars wll be n returnng to New York work, the results of whch may be such drect benefts or and to Lverpool? If a want of money does ~ot bestr such ndrect benefts, by ncrease of trade aud p.roduc!on an ndrdual or a ~Stale to ~ome lffgher and ~vore and zeneral wealth, as to supply the moans ot redempton r~mnly ~c~eme t~an the mere dea ~o "borrow," ~c~at tmnk of tffe loan. The proceeds of the loan are as we are m- you wll bs done wth the money then borrowed? "~Ve can formed, and as s a matter of publc notorety, and ndeed answer the edtor s queston. Much of t wll be publo engagement and promse n Lbera, to pay Governmeut salares h arrear, and to pay n con the at present squandered. There s absolutely no guarantee for ts proper applcaton any more thanthere ~s for payment of worthless paper currency. The se.ealled cvlsed popula- of Lbera, that s, the mmgrants from Amerca nterest and repayment of prncpal. And the remanderton wll not produce any permanent good n the country. It who have been sent over by the Amercan Colonsaton wll only whet the appette for more money to be rased n Socety, number about 15,000. These havng, for the same way. As deeply anxous for the progressvethe most part, ndeed, almost unversally, come nto advance of the West Afrcah communtes n wealth and Lbera wthout any oapltal, there never has been enough cvlsaton, and n good repute, the latter of whch s at of money n Lbera, notwlthstandug the gfts of Amer- and other mssonary ~ocletes, and other contrbutons present so much needed, we protest aganst and denouncecan ths attemp to extract 85,0001. from foolsh Englshfromthe Unted States--never enough of money to pay people, to satsfy for a moment the hungry vod whch the current expenses of the Government. A paper currency--nomnaay redeemable n spe:e, e, but to.redeem whch.-" exsts n Lbera, and especally among the excellences and honourables who are ts hgh offcals at home and abroad. the Government had no power, ~.e., no avauame means We have sad them s no guarantee for the applcaton--was the remedy ; and ssues of ths nconvertble, though of the money to any useful natonal purpose--none for the though nomnally convertble paper have been made for payment of nterest or repayment of prncpal. The ad- payment of offcal salares and other publc expenses, :~erfsement n the Tfme~ l~ before us. It s a precousuntl t has become utterly worthless, except n so far.as document. In t we resdthathe Presdent has"authorsed t has of late been recevable n certan proporton wtth the Commssoners to ssue the bonds for the loan n the sps e n payment of Customs dutes. The new Excse

5 20 THE AFRICAN TIM_ES. [Avavs~ 23; 18~1. ~utes we have already stated to be moonshne, and only sad that some of the legslaters were brbed. Brbery s ntended as delusve moonshne; end the present Customs common here, but, whether they have beau brbed or not, they dutes are so oppr~,svely heavy that they wll not be an have thrown on the country ffty women to become prosttutes. augmentaton, and that f not speedly reduced they wll We have got enough prosttutes already n the country; slver lead to a fallng off nstead of an ncrease of revenue, money and calco prnts, &o., b.c., are great temptatons to our 3Vhence, then, s any money to come to pay the nterestwomen, and there are only a few women who wll not throw themselves n the way of men for these artcles, both marred of the proposed loan? and, above all, to redeem the prn- and sngle women. There are ea~s bern where men and women clpal n ffteen years.~ 2here s no attempt, t seems, to have bean caught commttng adultery n churches, and nothng create a snkng fund for an)" such payment. The abstracton of any porton of the precous dollars, f they also there are cases where persons have marred one week and has been done to them than makng a few days talk of t. And can be got for such a purpose, would be most uupopulardvorced the next, and als of persons who dvorced ther wves, n Lbera. We have thus stated the grounds on and n a few weeks or months turned around, courted the same whch we have felt t to be our duty to denounce and to wfe, and marred her. Agan, women lyng about n the streef% protest a~ns ths loan. Tha West Coast of Afrca does n the bushes, and alongsde of churches at nght, cohabtng nol at the pre~ent, enjoy such an euvable reputaton that whle servces are conductng the churches, s a common thng. we can afford to see any of.ts people delberately engagedbut what are the Foor women to do--no work for them to do--- n what must brng dsgrace, flnt on themselves, and then, the Government h~a no money to ssue to the peaple. Starvaton s severely felt n the country. People are u rags and though unjustly, on the countres and people around. We tatters. The (}overnment lays hewy burdens ou the peopm fore~e the necesst~ of large loans n England for publcwhch cannot be borne; they rased the dutes exceedngly hgh works of a reproductve character n the Brtsh West to prevent foregnem from comng to our shores. I have seen Afrca Settlements, es well as n Lbera, when the properpeople daly staggerng abouthe streets from pure hunger. The tme arrves, and we would not have a prejudce aganstgovernment, the Government--yen, the Legslature--have brought such loans ereated n advance by such sad results to subscrbers as, we feel persuaded, must attend ths pro. debar the progress of the people and the eouetry; and you all thes evls and dstresses on us. They have made laws to ~ected Lbera loan, should t ever unhapply be reallsed. "When the Jute Presdent Benson was n ths work they have done by gvng dvorces to ffty persons wthout should see some of them, Mr. Edtor, boastng of the great country, we had long conversatons wth hm on serously consderng tha they have thrown ffty women nto ths small place to become prosttutes, for they must certanly become the subject of a loan to Lbera. We consulted then prosttutes before they can lve. If any person wants the Legslature to do anythng for them here he makes a lttle dnner, emnent captalsts, who were most warmly dspose/ toward Lbera; hut the result, as we have explanedhavng somethng extra that the legslators are not accustomed and as we beleve they explaned to Presdent Benson to have n ther homes; lays before them hs wshes at the was that no proper or suffcent securty ex/sted n Lbera for any such loan, eves though, as then contem-some of the few merchants and the so-called well.to-do folks table, and there and then they wll decde on gvng t to hm. plated, the entre proceeds were to have been devoted, tell the people not to vote for the openng of the Consttuton, under Brtsh nspectors and paymasters, to some productve works greatly needed by ths young naton. our country, pcturng to them the cruelty they receved from for f they do the whte men wll become ctzens, and take away Serra Leon e can gve ample securty out of her ncome of the whte men ther masters m Amerca, and that the whte men wll agan make,aaves of them f the Consttuton be opened ; 80,000L for the 25,000/. she has borrowed for erectng a and the bulk of people n Lbera ere so ~gnorant tha they are publc wharf, &c., and yet we are not the only personsblnded to ther own nterest and welfare. Ths s the present among the true frends of Afrca who feel that ths P.6,000Lstate of Lbera, and t s gettng from worse to worsevery day. ought to have been obtaned by reduced of Seal expend-~yourture nstead of by loan. We hope ths attempted Lbera A LIB~m~Ax. loan wll de a natural death; but n any case we have I~ERNANDO PO. performed our duty, and wash our hands of the whole TO THE F~DITOR O~ 7H8 A~ RICA~ 2.I~E8. matter. 9, Vcnty of Sawyer s Lodge, CaLle do Armors, Santa Ysabel, Fernando Po, Suns 26, IMPERIAL P)t RLIA3IF~T. Dear Mr. Edt0r,~Allow me to brng or gve to the publo a HOUSE OF COMMONS, AcGusr 2, few scraps of nformatou respectng the present state of Feraando TH~ SI.~V E TRA~E IN CUBA A.N D Ponro RIco. Pc. Ths country, whch, ever snce the Baptst Mssou was :Lord F~ x~.lu nformed Mr. Mundels that there was no drven out of her, had sunk nto a state of deep dagmdaton, s reason to beleve that the new Government of Span ntended to now comng, I can assure you, :Mr. Edtor, a state of mport- Feraando Pc, whc had lost the s~eetue~ of the Gospel wthdraw from the abolton polcy n the last sesson, and thatance. at the last electon of the Cortes an ncreased number of shell. of Chrst for upwards of eleven years, has now been allowed tentsn has been returned. t agan. She s now furnsl:ed wth three abla mssonares from the Prmtve Methodst Connexon n England, two of ~LFTY DIVORCED CASES IN ONE SITTING BY THE whom are for ts metropols and the other for a very beautful LIBERIAN LEGISLATURE ~ STARVATION AND part of Fernando Po called North-West Bay, very splendd for IMMORALITY. auenglsh settlement..a temporary chapel has been co~uped, 2"0 7H,B ~ED~0R O? SHE A~ RICA.W TI~rES, anu a any-school has been establshed. The day.school s Mesumdo County, ~ffonrovs, ].bera, ncreasng by degrees, and, under God s protecton and blessng, Aprl 4, s makng a very rapd mprovement. "Thank God, ]fr. Edtor, Sr,~Our Legslature met n December, 1870, n ths county, hat from what we sea of the school at present there s nothng and adjourned n February. The busness they dd was cheflytto be complaned of. The ~cheol s governed by the two able n gvng dvorcements, and tryng to mpeach the Vce.Presdent and Secretary of State, n whch they faled. The Ix~gs- young men from that ble.:,sed pennsula of Serra Leone who gave future, some years ago, made a law to ths effect : thatall persons tthem.selves nat the peopm entrely of Serra to Leone that wll msson prey to for work these for ther God. chldren. We wsh requrng a dvorce should go through the quarterly court, but, wthout repealng ths law, they have leaped over t and gven We al~o. hope. that b Y God s grace a11 the hdden part of ths vast dvorce. In one Legslature ffty women have been dvorced ~fla.nd.wll enjoy the lght of the Gospel. Truly, Mr. Edtor, ff Afrca ~a ever evangels~d t wll be by her own sons. From the from ther husbands. There are one or two remarkable casesstate and from what I study of the town at present, I can say among them One of these women had been despatched to wth confdence that nothng can brng a degraded country to a Amerca by her husband, as ~oon as she was gone her husbandstate of cvlsaton but the Gospel of Chrst. Chrst s Gospel s Fettoned the Legslature for a dvorce and obtaned t, the brngng Feraando Pc to a state of cvlsaton, especally ts woma not beng here to defend herself. Another case was thatcaptal, Santa Ysabe], the seat of government, and the place of a man whose wfe was sad to have commtted adultery aboutwhere all busness transactons are carred on. Allow me to lay twelve years ego, end thereby had a chld. The husband lvedan opeu queston to the publc. What do the publc thnk wll wth her du]cg ths long perod as men and wfe, and when he brng the nhabtants of the nteror to Chrstanty? I, for my fnds he s n a lttle better crcumstance than he had been, he part~ say that nothng but prayer, and I beleve that God, who pettons the Legslature for a dvorce for the adultery she com-hasmtted twelve years ago, and the Legslature grants t. It s ormg teem. We hope that from the Prmtve School at Fer- brought the nhsbtant~ of Madagascar to hs fold, wll surely See observato~ of the Edtor below the Loan Prospectus, tx 15, nando Pc young men wll be rased, by Oed a grace, natve by whch t appears thataste ~s a nomnm and ddudve Kakng fan& pastors, who wll ~hsve n tme to come the fda. n ther A~ gs;. 16~1.] THB A!rRIOKN TIM~8. SL posse~on, ~nder European superntendence, and that the names DR. LIVINGSTONE.~... of the frst labeurers wll never be forgotten n the hstory of At the meetng of the Royal Geographcal 8ochty ou the 8th Fernsndo Pc. May, the followng dspatches forwarded by Dr. Krk to Lord We must not forget you, ~ff.r. Edtor, who s known to hegranvlle, and by Lord Granvlle to Sr Rederlck Murchlson, an" Afrcan father." We hope God wll bless and prolong yourrelatve to the movements of Dr. Lvngstone, were read by Sr lfe for us.~i reman, dear Mr Edtor, your humble servant, Henry Rawlnson, who occuped the char n the abseuca of Sr SAooa ALI~X//~D~R SXVAOE. Roderek ~lurchson :-- "Zanzbar, March I0, CAI[EBOON8. " My Lord,--I have the honour to forward translaton copes 2"0 ~ xerren o, ra~ Araz~ ~m zs. of letters just receved from ffjj, from whch t wll be seen Bethel-staton, Camaroons, Jan. 29, that up to fve months ago Dr. Lvngstone was at a place named Sr,~In my last to you from Ieernando Po I brefly hntedmanakoso, and only awatng the men and supples sent off by that before the tap.~ of many months from the date of thatme last year, and that they have now reached hm, or at least correspondence those who had slanderously alleged my dsmssal been forwarded from gjj to the place where he s. It beng now from mnon work st the Camercous, would have been convnced tme to close letters for transmsson by the present ocesrdon, I of the contrary, to ther own shame. You wll now perceveshah not be able to make nqury among the Arabs acquanted from the date of ths that such s already the case. wth these parts as to the poston of the places named, but whch I feel grateful to you for gvng n your Aprl number my I suppose am on the western sde of the lake.--i have, &c., denal to those allegatnns. But as there are those who are "Jump" K~. unremttng n ther zeal and fxed purpose to njure my reputaton, I should not be surprsed to see them resumng ther hos- C.~2y of a Let~r flora Consul Krk, ~m~ar, from 8AereJf " Tcr the Rght Won. Lord Granvlle." tltes n some of your future numbers. Iu that case I shouid Pa~MkA I~er A~v~:~ feel stll more grateful to you f you wll kndly gve both my letters to you, at dfferent tmes; a publcaton, f )ou could afford! I have to mfonn you that on the 15th 8hsban (Nov. 10) me,~-enger came from the people of Menama wth letters from tme and space for the purpose, as well also as those letters the Arabs who are there and one from the Dr., and the~e letters whch your notce mples contaned serous charges aganst me. were dated the 20th Regb (Oct. 15). In answer to my nqures I thnk Iean confdently and safely say that I am prepared to they told me tha the Dr. was well, although he had been sufferng, and he s for the present at the town of ]ffanaho~ wth ~fo- meet and rebuthose charges.--i am, Sr, yours very truly, 3. W~.so.x. hamed bn Gharb, watng for the caravans, beng helple~, wthout means, and wth few followers--ouly eght men--so that he THE EAST A~RICAN SLAYE TRADE. The Select Commttee on the East Afrcan slave trade state n cannot move elsewhere or come down. We have sent off twelve thereport tha they are strongly of opnon that all legtmate of our men wth Amercan cloth, wank, beads, sugar, coffee, means should be used to put an end altogether the slave salt, two par shoes, shot, powder, and soap, and a small butte trade on the :East Coast of Afrca. They beleve that any attempt of qunne. All that he was n need of we have sen to hm, and to supply slaves for domestc use n Zanzbar wll always be a I reman at Ujj awatng hs orders.~dated 20th Shaban, 1287 pretext and a cloak for a foregn trade, and they recommend that(nov. 16, 1870) " t should be notfed to the Sultan of Zanzbar that, the exstng treaty provsons havng been systematcally evaded, Her complments. Trandaffen to ~:dda Damj; from 8seed M. 3fajd, ajt~r Majesty s Government wll, unless further securtes can be ob. "Ths letter s from Ujj, and tho news here s good, and taned for tha entre prohbton of the foregn slave trade, feelnothng but good to report; trade also s prosperous. Letters tself compelled to abrogate the treaty, and to take such further have come from the people of Menama, from Mohamed bn Gharb legtmate measures t may fnd necessary to put an end to all and hs people, and they have got good prces such as please them, slave trade whatever, whether foregn coastng. The Commttee and tha Chrstan n ther company, aud they ntend returnng thnk that an ncrease the consular establshment necessary, to Ujjn the month of Safz (Aprl). Sheref reached Ujj, and thatherehould also for a tme be an nerea~ the strength havng wt hm the goods of the Chrstan, and we ntend sendng soma of these goods to hm, for he s desttute ; the people of of the naval squadron, whch ought, f possble, to be prodded wth effcent and trustworthy nterpreters. If the Sultan wllsheref wll accompany the messengers who take the letters.--- enter nto a new treaty the Commttee recommend the forma-(truextract.ton at Zanzbar of a depbt for lberated adult slaves; hut f the Zanzbar." "Joxx Xrax. Sultan oppe~s ths step, the Commttee suggesthat a dep6t " My Eord,--I have the honour to report, the nformaton should be establshed at the Seychelles fraud. The Commttee havng reached me through s, natve, tha the men sent off by Mr. recommend tha the servces of the present actng poltcal agentchurchll wth stores for Dr. Lvn~tene, as reported n hs de at Zanzbar should be retaned, and that no techncal rules of thepatch of the 18th November, 1870, were stll at Bsgamozo, a servce should be allowed to nterfere wth hs appontment as coas town ou the opposte manland, and had not taken any poltcal agent. They also suggest tha the co-operaton of the steps to procure porters and proceed on ther journey. I datermned f possble to go on myself and see them off. Captan Governments of Germany, France, Amerca, and Portugal n the suppresson of the slave trade should be nvted, and that nego-tuckertatons should be entered nto wth the Persan Government to offered to place hs shp at my dsposal for ths purpose. On commandng H.3.S. Columbne, on my request, kndly secure, f po~ble, for Her Majesty s offcers greater facltes forreachng Bagamozo I found that the men referred to wer~ stl! searchng vec<.els suspected of carryng slaves lvng n the vllage, whle Arab caravans were settng cff on the same journey. It s true that porters ths year are dffcult to T~x~ Tan, or x Srz~ IawcH.~An nterestng tral trp tookobtan, few cf the people of U-yamwez havng come dawn, n place on the Thames ou Saturday of a steam launch. The novelty con~quence of deaths last year from cholera among ther frends. of the present boat s that t s for haulng nets n sea fshng, morehowever, by usng my nfluence wth the Arabs, I succeeded st especally tor the plchard fsheres on the south-west coast of once n sendng off all but four loads, aud followed nland one ths our sland. Those who have vsted the Cornsh and Devou-day shre coas~ wlt know the vast number of hands these fsheres my return were to be tsk~n as far as Unyamyambo by an Arab journey myself. The remanng four loads I" arranged on gve employment to. The method adopted s that on a shoal of caravan, and then seut on to Ujj by Sandbu Satre, the governor. plchards beng seen approachng the shore, a boat pulled by Once farly off on the road then s lttle to nduce these people to hand power s sent out wth a large net called a sene, wth thedelay, whereas at Bagamozo, ]vog n good huts, aud among object of passng the net round the shoal and securng the fsh; ther own people, and thnk that there unknown they mght the process naturally oocupee some length of tme, and t fre-en ojquently occurs they are lost altogether. The object of ths lttleperson they m,ght have lotered yet saveral mouths. VCale themselves,. : and earn pay, monthly had I not... gone m steamer s to pass the net round the fsh, and surround thempassng along tha trade route n the short excurdon I made from before they can eecape. The craft s very smlar to tho~ bultbagamozo we met several caravans on ther way from Unyamwcz, by the same frm for pas.~enger traffc, but s of consderable Uror, &e., and by questonng the natves as well as the leadcr~ beam, to wthstand a rough sea. It s 87 feet n length, 0 feet1" found that no news had been receved lately at Unyamyambe n breadth, s bult of teak and coppered, and s provded wth a and Ujj, and nothng had been heard of Dr. Lvngstone. All large well or hold at the stern for holdng the fsh. The engnewere aware that hs had gone on a journey.from whek hs had and boler are attached together, and are very smple n con-nostructon. The draught of Water on the tral was three feet, and through after crossng the rver Kvgan was lke a beautful park yet returned up to the latent dates. T~ae country.t passes the speed nne mles an hour, the consumpton of fuel beng, at and woodland, full of all sorts of bg game, ncludng the graffe, the rate of 50Ib. per hour. [Ths boat, f not too expensve, eland, zebra, hartebeeste, wlde beeste, &o., some of whch I eeems to us a grand dedderatum for Afrca--for Lanes and shot not more than twelve mles from the coastown of Bagamozo. some of the rvers. We, therefore, propose to nqure further The Kngan Rver was full of hppopotam, and on ts banks nto ts cost and other partcular~.--fa). A. 2.] arc found the wld buffalo. Unfortunately, wherever the graffe,:;

6 t J t! I 22 THE AYRICAN - TIMES. [ AuousT 23, 1871, exsts n numbers, ths rch and comparatvely healthy regon s CONFISCATION OF TRIAL BY JURY IN WEST nfested by the Isetse fly, and so dangerous to cattle and horses. AFRICAN SETTLEMENTS. On my return to Bagamozo I devoted a day to the study of the ZO THE ~I ror OP ZHE AFRIC&IT ~ench msson estshlshmmte, end ther management of freed slaves. On ths I shall do myself the honour to submt a separ*te West Afrca, June I0, account to your lordshp. Snce my vst four years ago I found Sr,--I read n the Englsh papers that the House (meanng the town of Bsgamozo to have trebled ts extent:- :Natve hutsthe House of Parlament) was occuped for nearly three hour* n were fast beng replaced by atone hubngs, and hem as elsewhere the d~usslon of Mr. Lambert s Bll to alter the system of tral en the coas the trade rapdly passng lute the hands of the by jury n Ireland, by allowng the majorty of ffteen juror, to Kutehees.--I have, &e. (Sgned) " J.xo. KrnK." to fnd a verdct. Mr. Megum denounced the proposal as a Sr H. R~wLntsex congratulated the meetng on the nforma-monstrouton thathey had recered of the safety of the doctor. gnorant ether of the law whche desred to amend, or of the attempt amateur Iegdaton by a member totally A bref dsou~on followed, state of socety n the country to whcha proposal to apply hs [Norz.--The above was crowded out of our paper n May, measure. Colonel French asked the House to leave Ireland. June, and July; hut We now nsert t, because we feel tha tl~e alone, so tha the benefcent legslaton of the las two sessons Afrca, T,~:a oughto contan a record of all ntellgence re- mght have tme to tell upon the counlry. The Solctor-General sened of ths llustrous traveller, whom we hope em long to I for Ireland, on the part of the Government, de~rbed them as welcome once agan n Eogland.--En. A. 2".] [ altogether opposed to the Bll, although he admtted that, per- --~- ~ sonaliy, he would be glad to see a unform jury law for all parts ABOLITION O-F-~YIN BRAZIL.. J of the Unted Kngdom. After a few words fr~m Mr. G. Gregory "When the last mal left Ro do Janero for England, the "quarter [and Lord for Hartugton, hs Bll, Mr. wthdrew Lambert, t. fndng Has Afrca no support no frends from any n Brazlan Government had just succeeded n earryng throu.~h Parlament to denounce the ordnance whch deprved us of the the l,eg/slatve Chamber the chef artcla of ther measure t or the Abolton of Slavery. After eleven days debate on the House tral to by leave jory.~ Afrcalone, Is there no as member Colonel n ~rench the Hou~ asked to the ask House the frst artcle, whch provdes that all ehmren of slave parents born henceforward shall be free ctzens, was pa~,-ed by a to leave Ireland alone? Mr. Magure denounced t as a monstrous attempt amateur legslaton ; but s t not a monstrous majorty of sxty-two to thrty-severn Unless, therefore, Opposton should succeed n prolongng the debate untl the tme attempt on us Afrcans? Ia there no offsprng left of Wllam for the ~ssohton of the Chamber arrves (whch t s evdentlther ntenton to do, f possble), the Government mcamm wll Wlberforee, Sr Thomas Fowel Buxton, Lord Brougham, At., upon whom the sprts of ther father, have descended--to say as become the law of the land, a~d entre freedom from slavery wllcoloneifrench sadwthregard toireland, whenhe asked the House be, ere long, secured. n thesame manner to "leave Afrcalone" to enjoy the rghts of tral by jury as we do n Eugland--that t zs a monstrous attempt? Mr. Lsmbert s BLl was to alter the system oftfal by LIVERPOOL MARKETS. jury n Ireland by allowng the majorty of ffteen jurors to fnd IR~Pozr ~oa wxzx JuLY 22 zo 29. a verdct. Here t was not to deprve the people of Ireland of Benn-seed bags, st 82s. per quarter. tral by jury, but was only to lmthem to ffteen, and to ths Ground-nuts.--East Inda per tot), 10L 10s. to IM. 10s.; Bll of Mr. Lambert t was cred out, ".~[omfrou~atte~np~]"aoresa Afrcan, s. to 18L ~he table by Mr. Magure, and by Colonel French on the other Palm-oL--The quantty on offer beng small, prevous prses are mantaned, and the sales arelmted to 200 tons. Irregular I sde of the House, who ored out, wth that mltary voce whch attracted every one n the House, so as to summons them to the at 261. to 321.; Bonny at s. to 331. ; Benn at 33L 2s. [ strctest slence and attenton," l, eara Irdand alert." How much 6d. ; Old Calabar at 341. ; and Lagos at s. per tom lmore nterest should be shown to Afrca, who was not lmted to The cottou market opened ths week wth a large nqury, the ffteen jurors to fnd a verdct,~but was totally deprved of tral sales on Frday amountng to fully 20,000 bales, and on Satur-day au adoanca of fully ~d. per lb. was establshed. On Mondayhave pettoned nearly a dozen tmes, yet there s none n the by jury and lef to the meroes of whte judges ; and though we the demand fell off, and the quotatons are but Ettle altered. House or lathe Colonal-o~ce to say, "Restore Afrca her rghts Sales, 103,000 bales. and prvleges, and bars Afrca~." May t not be argued by J~LY 29 ro Avovsr 5. some of the members n the House on readng ths, "Oh! them Palm.oln steady request, and 600 tons sold; Irregular at s a great dfference between the Irsh and the Afrcans; the 27/. to 32l.; Opobe at 32/. 10s.; Bonny at 32/. 15s. to 33/.; Irsh are our eolour a~d our relatons, but the Afrcans am not." Benn at 33/: to 33/. 2s. 6d. ; Camero~ns at 331. ; Old Calabar at Wll the~e be the thoughts of the Members of the House? God s. 6d. to 33L 15s.; Lagos at s.; and :New Calabarforbd I but that every member n the Housa on readng ths wll at 37L 10a. per ton, thnk dfferently, and say "Lot us gve the same rghts and Palm-kerm.ls.--60 tons at s. to 13/. 12s. 6d. per ton. prvleges to the Afrcans as wb do to England. And remember Ground-rute.~East Iqda, at 10l. 10s. to s.; Afrcan, that though the Afrcans are not of our colour, yet we are at s. to 18L brethren ; and though no relaton, yet are of the same flesh aud The cotton market was very quet n the early port of the blced."--yours, Mr. Edtor, week, and a declne of fully ~d. per lb. was submtted to; yesterday and to-day the demand has ncrea~d, wth name advance, :Norz.--Ths was wrtten before the late debate on Mr. A~- A~z~c~n o~ zas 3d, mc~kxs. but the quotatons are stll rather below tho~ of last Thursday. McArthur s notce n the House of Commons.--Ev.,4.2". Avovsz 5 zo Avovs r 12. Palm-kernels bags at 131. to 13L l 2s. per ton. Ground-nuts.--Afrcan, 10/. 10s. tu 181. per ton. Palm-ol.--l,250 tonsold on the spot and to arrve; Irregular at 271. to 32/.: Bonny and Opabo at 32/. 10s. to 33L; Old A FATHER S LAST TRIBUTE TO HIS CHILD Calabar at 33/. 15s. ; I,sges at 34/. 10s.; end Congo at37l ISs. GONE TO HEn HEAVENLy FArrER 8 no~e. Ixr ton. The cotton market was wthout anmaton Saturday, and P.ngmved on the Tomb of Anne Grnamerovzbw.~ reopened on Tue=,dpy, after the Bank holday, wth a quetone; ths has snce contnued, and a declne of about ~cl. per llb. has DEAR ANNIE S EPITAPH. Van the bref record of the youthful fame, been submtted to n most descrptons. Though wrtten n the aun als of thy day; The sales of the week amounto about 70,000 bale~. Brght Genus! Star! whch glttered, pssa d away : Avonsr 12 ~o 19. momentary blaze! then--nothng but a name. Ground.nuts bags, at 19/. per ton. To tho~e who knaw thee best, who loved thee most, Palm-kernels.--3,350 bags, at 13/. 5s. per ton. Ths trbute to thy memory has ts worth ; Palm-ol ton sold ; Irregular st 271. to 321., Bonny st But they once more re~olved to parent earth, 32I. 10s. to 33/, Benn at 33L to 33/. 5s., Lsgos at 34/. 15s., Tboul t le unheeded ~mdst a stranger host. Old Cdabar at 33/. 15s., :New Calabar at 37L 12s. 6d., Congo at Yet shall ths tablet one great lesson teach ; 37/, 15s. to 381., and Bra~ st 38/. per ton. Our earthly hopes on no sure ha.ss rest : The Cotton Market opened very quetly ths week, and prces nd unto ths tomb, Death s solemn voce shall preach ; declned ~d. per lb. Yesterday the demand ncreased, and to. Thngs mortal are bu~ "Vanty" at best, day the budness has been extendve, the trade beng the prncpal L. A. C. buyer6 and the quotatons of last week am n most nstances resumed. 8ales of the week, about 98,000 bales. Prce of Afrcan, O~d. to 7~. * See Ohtnary n our July number. A~ousz 2.~, 1871.J THE AFRICAN TIM:ES. 23 SOME SHOW OF ~STICE AT LAST. allowances to the sad Joseph Smth ; and wth regard to costs Cowr o~ Cxvx~. Ann Can~N~r. Jcrrxez, Carz Coxsr. t a ordered tha the costs cf the clamants and pettouer, and In the matters of the pettons of Joseph Smth, and of the sum-alsmons of John F. Smth nod others agansthe Assgnees of be pad out cf the estate, and tha the costs of the assgnees, a fee of 2L 2s. to Mr. Wllam Mercer, Colonal Surveyor, Joseph Smth s Estate, and the Executor, of Mr. A. B.! so far aa applcable to ther pes of no assets, be pad by the Z[clntyre--deceased. assgnees ds ~,s pr~prs, and thather costs applcable t~ ther The petton of the late Joseph Smth was dated Novembarother pleas end answers be pad out of the estate; and t s 1869, n whche prayed the Courto order a fnal settlement of ordered lastly, that after makng an account of all the sums hs estate by hs a~gnee, A. B. MeIntyro, whch had been herenbefore mentoned, brn~no- out the balance of assets delayed for the last nne years, and to compel hm to gve hm remanng, the sad a~guecs do make and brng nto court a hs certfcate. schema for the dstrbaton of such bahnco by way of fnal The cam was heard before D. P. Chalmers, Esq. Chef Mags-dvdentrate and Judcal A~e.esaer. Me~rs. Edmuud Bsnnerman and thu soughto dspose a one decree cf all the m~tt~s brought amongst the credtors. I have only to add that I have James Brew appeared for the plantff, and [Me~ra. Georgebefore me, nstead of an ntroductory order, whch perhaps mght Blankson, Jun. and Henry 8plbury for the defendant. have been morn ferny own eonecm, wth the purpose that ether The esu~ for Joseph Smth s certfcate was opened n a clearor beth partes n gong to the appeal Court may be able to take and masterly manner by]dr. E. Bannerman, who entered fullyup the whole case at ouco for revew, nstead of havcg the nto the njustce done to hs clent hy the assgnees from tmeexpellse and dssatsfacton of perhaps more than one appeal. to tme apponted, who doomed hm to perpetual nactvty and (8/gued) D.P. Caamsx~, the means of makng hs lvelhood for the last nne years by Chef Magstrate and Judcal Assessor. keepng from hm hs certfcate. Hs argument carred great 3rd day 0f May, weght and convcton aganst all the rhetorcal fluency of Mr. Blanksen, end Mr. Smth obtaned forthwth hs certfcate from JUSTICES JUSTICE IN JAXfAICA. the Court early n o ~az xdlroa o~ rae arric~tn zl~. In re the famly house of Joseph Smth, u the summons of Sr,--I wsh to put one queston to Mr. Knatchhull-Hugessen. John Smth and others] a~ the prayer of the admnstratrx, Does he thnk that f a justce of the ponce n England were to Mrs. Joseph Smth, for an allowance to be granted from the estatekeep "a prvate lock-up," "falsely and malcously," u the of her late husbandurng the tme he was a bankrupt. Mr. opnon of one of the Queen s judges, to mprson a man theren; lames Brew appeared for the plalntffand Mr. Charles Banner-thaman for the defendants, zz., Messrs. W. H. 8elby and S. Daves, to be beaten tll he wss covered wth blood n hs presence whm f another, wth scandalous approval, permtted n plantff the present assgnees of the estate. nvokng hs ma~steral protecton ;----does he thnk tha ther Mr. Brew, a shrewd, hard-headed, slen*, man, who knew hs names would be permtted to sully for a day the Queeu s CommssonofthePeace? Audfuot~here, whynjamaea? Good busness thoroughly, opened hs case wth such an nvncble army of fgures, showng how vllanously the estate had beengod! th~these thngs should be called "of no especal publc nterest! "--Yours, &c., M.P. handled by the hte assgnee, that even the attorney of the pre~nt as~guees/wth all hs acutene~, was unable to combat July 21. the formdable fasts brought before hm by Mr. Brew. Hs Honour the Chef Ms,strata patently lstened to all the P.S.--RE TKE LIBERIAN LOAN. arguments pro and cvn adduced, and n a judgment whch took ~re fnd t has been stated at the Lberan Consulate., two hours and twenty mnutes readng, remarkable for ts argumentatve clearness, ts unsurpassed and patent ndustry,ruled :~ and. at a breakfast to the Commssoners, tha~ thfs Loan h~s It s decreed and ordered, Frstly, that Me~rs. Wllam Henry~en./ully subscrbm. Our opnon s not at al[ changed Selby and Samuel Daves, the assgnees of the bankrupt estate,~fthereby ; but f the money be really got, we eneerely hope Joseph Smth, do forthwth recover the followng sums for the our fears wll prove grouudless, and that a good use wld beneft of the sad estate, from the executor, at Mr. A. B. be made of t. MeIntyre, deceased, and place the same to the credthereof n C accaunt, rz. : a sum of 481/. 12s. 10d., beng the amount Of OTTON, WOOL, aud other Materal, PRESSED and certan dsallowed temspecfed u an order of Court of date PACKED by WALKER S PATENT ROTATING 13th December, 1864, and a sum of 135L 2s. 6d., heng amountpress, n HALF the USUAL TIHE. Sugar Mlls for of commssons erroneously taken credt for a second tme n hs Splttng the Cane, Palm Nut Assorters, Nut Crackers, and account, after haveg beng duly credte~ to Mr. Moffatt, hs every knd of Machne for Afrca cr Inda. predecessor, as assgnee; and further sum of nterest on these l?. JAMRS-STREE[. CITY-ROAD, LONDON. tems, amountng to 168/. 8s.6d., and a further sum of 14L 16s.4d., Afrtcan Gold 0rnaments, Brooches, Eartngs~ Rngs~ Chons, &c, beng dvdend taken credt for n account, but not pad, makng M n all the sum ot 890/. 10s. 2d., whch sum s hereby mpe-~d R. W. R. TAYLOR begs to ntbrm hs numerous as a charge on the estate of the sad A. B. MeIntyre, wth lberty customers and the publlo generally that from and after the date to h; exe~tors recover all or any of the tems thereof, fromhereof he wll be prepa/~l to execute all orders for Gold whatsoever l~erson, f any other than the sad A.B. Mclntyre Trnkets, &c., forwarded to hm, provded always that such may actually have receved and retaned the sad tems. Secondly, orders arc accompaned wth remttances. A moderate commsson of ten per cent. wll be charged, and none must expect that the snugness do recover from Messrs. Forster and Smth, and ~eredt to ther estate as aforesad the sum of4,~98/. 7s. 2d., ther orders tb be executed unles s aecampaned wth a remttance. along wth 1,530L 4s. 9d., beng nterest thereon, at the rate of 6 per centum per annum, from 31st December, 1864, t, the 31st Fort-street, opposte the Castle, Cape Coast. :December, 1871, makng the together 6,428/. lla. lld, but December 22, uuder deducton of the sum of 697/. 4s, 9d., beng defcency of the dvdends drawn by Messrs. Forster and Smth, from the BRITISH AND AFRICAN amount whch, under a rght dsposal of the eforemeutoued sum STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY. of 4,~98L 7s. 2d., they would have been enttled to draw, together S wth nterest thereon, from 31st December, 1864, to 3ht March, HIPPERS are respectfully nformed that ths Company now 1871, beng 218/. On. 3d., sad sums of prncpal and nterest, despatch TWO STEA3LERS 5IONTKLY to the WESt amountng tagether to 915L 6s. 0d., whch s hereby allowed to COAST cf AFRICA. be set offand credted to Mes~re. Foster and Smth, as aganst the.aforementoned sum, to be recovered from them. Thrdly, The fne new Screw Steamers th~ out ot the ~sssts thus recovered the sad assgnee~ do pay to such of the clerks and servants who have already proved as ~ BONNY... LIBERIA BOQUELLE... VOLTA may now come forward and clam the sum of 18/. 9s. 5d., the CONGO... LOANDA sad sum beng amount of defcences n the dvdends allocated Wll SAIL TWICE MONTHLY between L[VERPOOL and to them for ther just amounts and values, as also the aura of the followng Ports on the West Coast cf Afrca (callng at 14L 16s. 4d., beng the amount allocated for a second dvdend to MxnErax)--vz., SIERRA LEONF,, HONROVIA, CAPE the sad elcrks and servauts, but not pad to them; these two PALMAS, CAPE COAST CASTLE. ACCRA, JELLA.K last-mentoned payments to be made rateably amongst the persons COFFEE, LAGQS, BENIN, BONNY, ]~ERNAND0 P0, and enttled n the proporton of ther end orgnal clams respectvely. OLD CALABAR. The days of SAlng from Lverpool are the Aud further, tha the ~d assgnees pay nto court for behoof of 6th end 18th el ~ each month. Johu Francs Smth and other clsmant~, on the house called For further uformatou apply a London to Messrs. MAt~OL~, Smth s Hall (now Palm Vlla), the sum of 5801., and further, Hunsox, fnd Co., 5, Crosby.square; a Olasgow, to TxYLOa, that the sad ~s~gnees pay to Mrs. Mary Auue Smth, executrx Lt~onta:,-v. and Co., ~4, Oswald-street; and u Lverpool tu of Joseph Smtb, deceased, the sum of 18t/. to be u full of all ELDER, DEHPSTER, & CO., 2, Brunswck-street ],I l

7 I t I I!,! 24 THE AFRICAN TIMES. [AuGuST 23, RELIANCE OFFICES 71, MUTUAL LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY, " ~.STABLISHED 1840: KING WILLIAM STREET, LONDON, E.C. DIRECTORS. J. T. ABDY, ESq., LL.D., Welwyn, Herts. JOHNP-.JKE, Esq., Hop Merchant, Southwark. GEORGE ASHLIN, Esq., Corn Exchange. Mark-lane. HENRY T. PRINSEP, E.q.,~ Member of Indan Councl. W. W. DUFFIELD. Esq., SolcR5r. Chemsford. CHARLES H. SMITH, E~., JP., Tenby. J. W. EGERTON GREEN, Esq., J.P, Banker, Colchester. JAMES TRAILL, Esq., J.P., Morden-hlL Blackheath. JOHN JAMES, Esq., Corn-factor, Mark-lane. JAMES C. TRAILL, ESq., Barrster-at-Law. 6t, Chancery.lane. JOHN W. LAY, Esq., J.P., %% alcotts, Great Tey, Essex. W. M. TUFNELL, Esq., J.P., Banker, Chelmsford. J. OXLEY PARKER. E.q., J.P., Banker, Malden. JOSEPH H. WATERS, Esq., Manufacturer, Manchester, WILLIAM PHELPS, Esq., Montegue-place, Russell-square: EDWARD WHITE, Esq., Corn-factor, Savage-gardens. SECRETARY. EDWARD BUTLER, Esq. ASSISTANT~EOEETAR~" DAVID SKIRVING, Esq. JI[FMD_ICAL OPPIffERS. J. W. OGLE, Esq., M.D.; H. FLY SMITH, Esq., M.B. " BANKERS. Masses, WILLIAMS, DEACON, and CO., Brchln.lane; THE LONDON AND COUNTY BANK; Mzssns. SPARROW, TUFNELL, and CO., Chelmsford. SOLICITORS. -: Mzss~s. HOOKE and STREET, 21, Lncoln s-nn-felds; Ms~s. GEPP and SONS, Chelmsford. THE SOCIETY S PROFITS.--The entre Profts belong to the Assured, and are equtably dvded every fve years. ABSOLUTE ASSURANCES.--The Drector~ nvte attenton to the new system of Lfe A~vrauce by ted, ffteen, or twenty annua 1 premlums--each premum, when pad, securng an ~BsoIut8 assure, on of ether a tenth, ffteenth, or twenteth part of the sum named n the pley. _ FOREIGN TRAVEL AND RES1DENCE.--Attentlon s al~ requested to the extenson of lmts for foregn travel and resdence, as set forth n the Socety s Prospectus. PAYMENT OF CLAIMS.--Clams not exceedng 200 are pad as soon as recogn~d by the Board. A~suranoes of l~rger amount am settled wthn three calender months after proof ofdeatb, satsfactory to the Drectors has been gven. INDISPUTABILITY OF POLICIES.--Tho Polces of the Socety are, and aways have been, udsputable; no polloy wll bs voded by error n the age stated, nor by any unntentonal ms-statemente n the proposal and declaraton.. Forms of Proposal, Pro~eetuses, and every nformaton may be obtaned on applcaton at any of ths Socety s Branches or Agences throughout the Unted Kngdom. Ar.B.--ln the hops that he may thereby render ~erre~ to Aftra n ts onward courj~ of rltat~on, Ms. F~zGzm~LD, Edtor of the "Afrcan Tmes," HAS CONSENTED ZO sex XS ±oznr for the abet.z-mentoned Company, =1"he names of rned~zl o2~ers for the Company n WeJt.4 frlca Setth, ments tcll b~ adrettsecl ag soon a.s t~vh rr.ay hare been ap~onted. 3Ieanwhlc ap$1~vaton# from ~er~on~ d~rous tf~o r~ur~ van ~n~ b~ ~e~ered ~ ca ~s n ~h~ch they may be ab~e t~ ~ubmthem~e~ t~ ~n 1~e~t~n ~y ~he medca~ers ~f the 8~dety n J~n~an~... SYDENHAM HOUSE, 50 LUDGATE HILL, LONDON, SAMUEL BROTHERS, ~ERCHANT TAILORS AND OUTFITTERS. On the System of 6~mrgh~ the Lowest I~ ce possble for Ready Money. LONDON CLOTHING.--Perfecton n Style and Ft s suppled by the ad of the new Self-measure Rule.~ as gven belo~. Durng twent$-fvo years ther Clothng ban been celebrated for gound economy, perfect fttng, and the most genflemanlke style. THE WORLD-FAMED SYDENHA~ SUITS AT 59s. Are manufactured n sutable styles for all occasons, and n the varous substances Cloth ~. for all Clmate- MoRs Ixo A.~D BUSINEgS SuITs... 42S. 0d. to 84s. 03. Taousz~s s. Od.,, 26s. Od. Dazss A.~D P~0ZENADE S~s... 59s. 0d., l14s. 0d. T~ousERs... 17s. 6d.,, ~0s. 0d. STATE, LAW, AND CLERICAL ROBES SUPPLIED AT VERY ADVANTAGEOUS PRICES. THE NEW BOOK ON GENTLEMEN S ATTIRE Contans Forty-three Engravngs to represent the FashonabIo Stles. Pfc~ Is., deducted from a purchase (p~st-free). of SYDENHAM!~ Any garment can be suppled by sendng the followng measures: Gve, ~x ~scaxs, whole heght of person. FOR a Co.~r : Round the breast, round the wast, from centre of back to the wrst; for length of sleeve, arm bent. Fog WA~srcoxz: Round breast ~.~ and wast Fen TzovszRs: Length outsde seam from topto bottom, lengthnsde TROUSERS. ~, seam from fork to bottom, round the wast, round the seat. PArrEB.~S ~.ND L1s ~ oz PalcEs Post FREE. SAMUEL BROTHERS GUARANTEE TO SUPPLY, IN EVERY CLASS, PERMANENT COLOURS, GENTLEMANLY SOUND WORKMANSHIP, AND PERFECT FIT, Messa-~. Samuel Brothers fled t necessary to state that the Postage of Letters must be Prepad, or they wll not be receved. SAMUEL BROTHERS, 50, LUDGATE HILL, LONDON, ENGLAND. STYLE Re "Talk to m.-: If any We~ f72e ~rol. Cape Coast Geraldo s SI Cape Coa For P of consgu~ wltbe tent AU let BRIT The be defe: The Csstle, A( Calabar, at LIVERI Prnce s The Jack, at I0.30 hulk Blls D. 2lAae~ All :For LACOHLa Bfts Brt~

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