A Struggle for Acceptance
|
|
- Brooke Bates
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 A Struggle for Acceptance by Margaret L. Hele How does one become a cast out from one's own society, community and family? Falling in love and seeking a good life! Since the time of early contact, aboriginals have been intermarrying with other nations. With the inception of the Indian Act aboriginal women were deemed to be under the care of their husbands and then their children. The women were banished from their bands and homelands for "marrying out" - they married men of another race or of another band. The Indian Act stripped them of their status as Indians. They were made to feel that they had betrayed their race. They were never fully accepted into their husband's community and were no longer a part of their birth community. Women, never comprehending how the words "I do" could change their birthright, lived in harmony with their world. On the surface, it appeared that they had accepted the fact that they could no longer live among their birth family on their homeland. Their children struggled to understand why their cousins were included as Status Indians and they were excluded. During their stay away from their reserves, life experiences educated these women and they grew in strength. From amongst them strong leaders emerged; two of which were Mary Two Axe-Early and Jeanette Corbiere-Laval. As leaders of a women's group they went to the World Court to argue for the rights of women of aboriginal descent. No one could fathom how a non-native female who married a native male could be given the status of Indian and a native female who married a non-native male could have her Indian status revoked. The World Court ruled this discriminatory. Following many years of hearings the government of Canada passed Bill C-31 which amended the Indian Act. This was Canada's attempt to rectify the injustice that aboriginal women and their children were forced to live under. Women of native ancestry hailed this victory in They were elated that their identity was once again recognized. They embraced their rights, took advantage of the opportunity to further their education, returned to their homeland and participated in their community. It soon became apparent that the struggle for equality had to continue. Most bands did not welcome their sisters and their cousins. Many communities looked at the influx of members as a threat to their way of life. They feared that land bases, services and finances would be inadequate. They feared that their customs and culture would be eroded by the infiltration of new ideas and ways. They feared the education that the reinstated members brought with them. They were identified derogatively as "Bill C- 31's". No one foresaw the numbers of people of native ancestry that would apply for their
2 status. The government provided extra dollars for education purposes and housing. Not all bands were willing to administer these dollars. The bands who decided to work with reinstated members, distribute the education dollars and built new homes, brought job opportunities to their communities and criticism from their established membership. Many blamed the government as favouring the reinstated members ahead of members who had not enfranchised. They felt the extra dollars being transferred to the bands were not sufficient to cover the increase in services brought on by the increase in membership. Under a government housing program, approximately eight reinstated members on the Garden River First Nation were given allotments to build a new home. Some members combined this housing allotment with funds from other investments to construct substantial homes. Band members who had their names on a housing list for years viewed this as "Bill C-31 members" being placed ahead of them. Bands were given the opportunity to take control of their membership. Several governing bodies submitted codes before June The people believed that the band would thus determine who would be given membership. The time for consultation, research, discussion and formulation of a code was rushed. In an atmosphere of confusion and frustration hands drew up codes based on the guide lines of the Department of Indian Affairs. Although the guidelines stated that the codes were not to exclude reinstated members, many codes did not adhere. When the codes were formulated all eligible voting members were to be included in the discussion and in the voting. This, however, was not the case. All reinstated members were not notified of meetings pertaining to the formulation of the membership code. Since the time of inception and formal recognition of the Garden River Band by the Canadian Government there has been disagreements as to who qualifies as a band member. When the Garden River Reserve was established in 1850 with the signing of the Robinson-Huron Treaty, it was known as the "half breed" reserve for its members were of mixed blood. Shingwauk, of mixed blood himself, was placed as leader of the band for his services in the wars against the Long Knives'. Shingwauk encouraged all who were descendants of Indian people to join the band, thus strengthening if for political purposes. The young men who now surround you, although half-breeds belong to me, - my blood runs though their veins - and they have our[s] and all [have] given themselves up to me, and now from part of my tribe - It is my determination to serve them to the best of my ability-(footnote 1) The French and English surnames which are prominent on the reserve today attest to the mixture of nations that continue to form this band. On June 18th and 19th of 1987, the community of Garden River, by petition asked the people, mainly those residing on the reserve, whether they wished to take control of their own membership. Two hundred signed the petition in favour of taking control. Bill McKnight, who was the Minister of Indian Affairs at the time approved of the
3 Citizenship Registry Regulations for the Garden River First Nation. The ministry indicated that this code could be challenged in a court of law. The Chief and Council appointed a Membership Committee and a tribunal in accordance with the membership code. No registrar was appointed at this time despite the requirement of tone in the code. In February of 1988, under a newly elected chief, a Band Council Resolution was passed stating that all children of restored original band members were to be given full band membership into the Garden River First Nation. Restored original band members are persons, who at birth were registered as Garden River First Nation members, had ceased to be a member due to the Indian Act and regained their membership under Bill C-31. In October of 1988, the children of two or one parent families who are band members were accepted into the band as full members. Other names, submitted to Chief and Council, at subsequent meetings were not dealt with. In August of 1989, some status Indians, who wished to transfer into the Garden River Band were approved for membership. The committee became inactive. In 1994, information was released to band members informing them of the Citizen Registry Code that had been adopted in June of 1987 and remains in effect. Many members who had received their status were unaware that they were considered affiliated band members. Some consider themselves members and refuse to sign application forms. Others did not realize that their children who were registered with the Department of Indian Affairs (DIA) also had to apply for Band membership. The control of who is registered as an Indian and eligible for services and funding remains with the DIA. There is a clear distinction between a status Indian affiliated with a band and a status Indian who is a band member. When one is a status Indian, who is a member of a band, one may enjoy the privileges of residing on the reserve and voting for the governing body. Not having full band membership may affect one's opportunity for serving as a councillor, receiving a housing allotment, obtaining a job or receiving a pay out' (funds entitled to a band member). In Garden River this distinction appears to be inconsistent. Some affiliated band members sit on council, own houses and are employed by the band. Other affiliated band members are not considered for housing or employment. At a general monthly band meeting it was established that Garden River did not have a band membership list. The admission of no membership list was shocking to everyone present. The membership clerk requested C&C to approve the use of the registry list as the band membership list. Approval was granted. Realization set in of the gravity of this situation as there are so many things dependent on this membership list. Many questions were left unanswered. Who are our members? Where did they get a housing list from? How did staff make up a voting list? The importance of determining band membership was blatantly apparent. In 1995, it was determined to establish a membership committee. Notices were posted
4 asking for volunteers to sit on the membership committee. The three applicants, who responded to the notice were accepted by the Chief and Council. Information workshops were held for the committee, the Chief and Council and interested band members to review the Citizenship Registry Code. Following is a page with a diagram and explanations about the Main Benefits of Indian Status and Band Membership. This page was used by the membership clerk during a workshop to clarify the main benefits. [Insert: Main Benefits of Indian Status and Band Membership, page 5] At this workshop, members gained deeper awareness of the significance of the code. Children of band members were not considered band members unless a registration form was completed and approved by the committee and the Chief and Council. It was reiterated that affiliated band members could be denied housing allotments, certificates of possession, jobs and other services. Many more members indicated their interest in serving on the membership committee. Chief and council approved of the additions to the committee. Further workshop meetings ensued where the committee was instructed by technical staff as to their mandate and the procedure that they were to follow in reviewing applicants for band membership. An oath of confidentiality was sworn by each committee member. A chair person and secretary were determined. Progress of the committee in reviewing applicants was hampered by the size of the committee, by the conflicting views held by technical staff and by the committee members. The time consumed by meetings proved too demanding on several members, who subsequently dropped from the committee. The chairperson expressed a view that the committee did not want to deal with transfers at this time. This view was challenged as not being the view of the entire body of the committee. The Chief and Council had instructed the committee to deal with transfers because these people were our own' - original band members. As a result the chairperson resigned. At the September 1996 monthly meeting, a letter was presented to chief and council from a group of elders and their supporters expressing concerns that increased membership would have on available funding. They felt that there would be only a modest increase in funding as to the increase in the membership. The letter called for the transfer issue to be dealt with in "an open and public forum" and only after those who were considered "their own" or those entitled to membership were given full membership. Facing difficult issues, frustrated committee members resigned. The progress of the committee was deemed too slow and a request that the transfers be dealt with along with the original band members and their children was put forth. Many of those requesting a transfer into the Garden River Band had originally been a member. The membership meeting of September 26, 1996, was well attended. A Band Council
5 Resolution accepting 60 original band members and their children into full membership was unanimously passed. Then the names of others who had been accepted into the band at working meetings held in the council chambers were read out to the members. Approximately 14% of the names on the Ottawa Registrar's List for Garden River or 255 affiliated members are now recognized as full band members since the formation of the committee, June 22, To date there have been 486 applications made which is close to 27% of the band population. During the remainder of the meeting the Chief, Council and the members present expressed their views towards admitting transfers into the band at this time. The council felt uncomfortable at choosing names from the list. The Chief stated that transfers had been dealt with at the council level in earlier years and recommended that they be processed now. Then a petition surfaced. The petition, drafted March 29, 1997, brought forth two major concerns. Some Committee members expressed that confidentiality had been violated. Other band members brought to the attention of the Chief and Council that the majority of the 46 names on the petition were that of band employees. Concern was expressed that people in administrative positions and on the governing body - the band administrator, councillor, the membership clerk and members of the Membership committee itself, who had signed the petition were in a conflict of interest position. They had been directed by the governing body to deal with the transfer requests, and this petition was asking that the transfer issue be dealt with at a later date. The petition was also asking that the people stand before the whole community, so that the whole community could voice their concerns as to whether "these people [should] be part of our community". Many of these people requesting transfers were born and raised on the Garden River Reserve and are relatives of Garden River band members. Also, it must be remembered that employees and elected council members are working for the band. After this emotionally charged meeting, the chief called another meeting for October 8, The chief specifically directed the membership clerk to bring the names, the applications, and the history of the transfer applicants. At the October 8th meeting a petition, signed by over 200 band members was presented to the chief and council requesting that the transfers be brought into the Garden River Band. The petition had been brought personally to the homes by concerned women. On the petition were the names of those wishing to transfer which were familiar to many. It was explained that these people wishing to transfer had once been members of the band, while others had grown up on the Garden River Reserve. It was pointed out that: (A) due to a paternalistic Act the wife was transferred to her husband's band and subsequently the children were as well; (B) others had been raised on the Garden River First Nation and considered it their home. (This was due in part to the close proximity of the Batchewana First Nation. Before Batchewana secured their land base most of their members resided on the Garden River First Nation.
6 The following is part of a letter sent to the Chiefs and Warriors of the Sault Ste. Marie and Batchewannaug in the 1800's we...invite you to join us on our Reserve at Garden River, wherein we offer an equal share of land to what we have and promise to consider you in all respects as members of our Band. signed Thomas Ogista, Head Chief Henry Pahgwahehenine, Chief(Footnote 2) Up to this point, anyone seeking a transfer into the Garden River First Nation sent a letter to the membership clerk. The committee requested that a Transfer Request Application Form, based on the application form documented in the Citizenship Code be drawn up. Three meetings followed before approval of the Transfer application form was given on November 19, The debate concerned the wording of the form and the inclusion of a Canadian Police Information Centre Search (CPIC). Councillors opposed to the CPIC asked why a search should be made mandatory for status Indians while non-natives could live in the community without being subjected to a search. A meeting for December 3rd was called to accept the transfers who had completed the required forms and were approved by the committee. Immediately prior to the November 19th membership meeting, the press was called to attend a demonstration held in favour of the chief and council accepting the transfers into the band. Interviews with various band members brought forth the realization that many of those seeking a transfer were women who had been transferred to their husband's band after marriage as specified in the Indian Act. The reporter was told that the housing shortage on the reserve had always been a problem and would continue to be a problem. An elder remarked that even if one could afford to build their home they required membership in the band to acquire land. The chief called on each councillor to state their views on the matter at hand. Two councillors who could not accept the process that had been established and were not willing to vote on the transfer issue walked out of the meeting. The names of those requesting a transfer into the Garden River First Nation were read out. All councillors present approved the Band Council Resolution accepting the transfer requests. Since the acceptance of the transfers no further meetings have taken place. Applicants continue to bring in their documentation for approval. Two of the original committee members are pressuring the chief to set meeting dates for the coming year so that their work can continue. As of March 1997 no meeting dates have been set for the committee. Although the intent of the Canadian Government was to rectify the injustice that native women were forced to live under, it appears that Band Membership codes have been adopted in an attempt to exclude reinstated Indians, who have been labelled Bill C-31'. The reservation system as developed by the Canadian Government divided Indian from
7 non-indian. Definitions of status-indian' were developed to limit the access of non- Indians' to reserve resources and capital. First Nations who have assumed the right to determine their own members are attempting to grapple with this legacy. "Why should I not be allowed to participate in reserve life because I dared to step over the boundaries to follow my dream?"(footnote 3) 1. Samuel Javis Indian Papers Toronto Metropolitan Reference Library File //S125 Title Shingwauk 20 August rg 10 vol 612 p An elder of the Garden River First Nation
8 These materials (including without limitation all articles, text, images, logos, compilation, and design) are Copyright 2000 University of Lethbridge, Faculty of Management. All rights reserved. These materials may not be copied or redistributed for any purposes or for compensation of any kind without prior written permission from The University of Lethbridge and The Faculty of Management. If you have questions about these terms or would like information about materials from The Faculty of Management, please send an to Will Long Time Squirrel.
BY-LAWS OF UNITY CHRIST CHURCH As Amended Through March, 2011 ARTICLE I
BY-LAWS OF UNITY CHRIST CHURCH As Amended Through March, 2011 ARTICLE I IDENTIFICATION Unity Christ Church is a Missouri Corporation dedicated to teach the Truth of Jesus Christ as interpreted by Charles
More informationThe Sunrise Association of Churches and Ministers Maine Conference United Church of Christ
The Sunrise Association of Churches and Ministers Maine Conference United Church of Christ BY-LAWS 1 1. NAME 1.1. This body shall be known as the Sunrise Association of Churches and Ministers of the Maine
More informationCanadian National Charter as Ratified at the 8 th Canadian National Assembly
Canadian National Charter as Ratified at the 8 th Canadian National Assembly BYLAWS A. Article 1 Name of Church The official name is the Church of God in Canada. The Church of God in Canada is a registered
More informationAuburn Alliance Church of the Christian and Missionary Alliance By-Laws Adopted October 3, Article 1 - NAME
Auburn Alliance Church of the Christian and Missionary Alliance By-Laws Adopted October 3, 1984 Article 1 - NAME This church shall be known as the Auburn Alliance Church of the Christian and Missionary
More informationCANON SIX -- PARISH GOVERNANCE
CANON SIX -- PARISH GOVERNANCE Composition of the Parish Corporation 1(1) As provided in the Anglican Church Act, 2003, a Parish Corporation comprises the Incumbent together with two Church Wardens and
More informationAuburn Alliance Church of the Christian and Missionary Alliance By-Laws Adopted October 3, Article 1 - NAME
Auburn Alliance Church of the Christian and Missionary Alliance By-Laws Adopted October 3, 1984 Article 1 - NAME This church shall be known as the Auburn Alliance Church of the Christian and Missionary
More informationConstitution. Synod of Alberta and the Territories Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada
Constitution Synod of Alberta and the Territories Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada Adopted June 2018 Table of Contents ARTICLE I Name and Incorporation... 3 ARTICLE II Territory... 3 ARTICLE III Confession
More informationBY-LAWS OF CHRIST CHURCH, DURHAM PARISH NANJEMOY, MARYLAND
BY-LAWS OF CHRIST CHURCH, DURHAM PARISH NANJEMOY, MARYLAND APPROVED MAY 4, 2008 (includes approved amendments of October 6, 2013) PREAMBLE (OFFICIAL STATEMENT) Christ Church, Durham Parish, Ironsides,
More informationAffiliated Agreement
Pentecostal Church of God in Christ of the United States of America, Inc. Affiliated Agreement Mission Statement: Our mission is to equip individuals through biblical teaching, preaching, and demonstrating
More information1. After a public profession of faith in Christ as personal savior, and upon baptism by immersion in water as authorized by the Church; or
BYLAWS GREEN ACRES BAPTIST CHURCH OF TYLER, TEXAS ARTICLE I MEMBERSHIP A. THE MEMBERSHIP The membership of Green Acres Baptist Church, Tyler, Texas, referred to herein as the "Church, will consist of all
More informationEach minister is expected to adhere to the following Code of Ethics as passed by the 33 rd Biennial General Conference.
Ministers with The Pentecostal Assemblies of Canada ( PAOC ) are divinely called and expected to recognize the responsibility of the highest calling that can be bestowed upon any person and govern their
More informationCONSTITUTION EASTERN SYNOD EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH IN CANADA 2018
CONSTITUTION EASTERN SYNOD EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH IN CANADA 2018 Table of Contents Article I Article II Article III Article IV Article V Article VI Article VII Article VIII Article IX Article X Article
More informationAccepted February 21, 2016 BYLAWS OF THE SOUTHERN ASSOCIATION OF THE SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA NEVADA CONFERENCE OF THE UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 BYLAWS OF THE SOUTHERN ASSOCIATION OF THE SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA NEVADA
More informationThe Constitution of The Coptic Orthodox Church of Western Australia Incorporated
The Constitution of The Coptic Orthodox Church of Western Australia Incorporated TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. NAME...3 2. DEFINITIONS...3 3. OBJECTS...3 3.1. Aims and Objects...3 3.2. Property and Income...4 4.
More informationBY-LAWS THE MISSIONARY CHURCH, INC., WESTERN REGION
BY-LAWS THE MISSIONARY CHURCH, INC., WESTERN REGION Adopted May 1969 ARTICLE I NAME The name of this organization shall be THE MISSIONARY CHURCH, INC., WESTERN REGION. ARTICLE II CORPORATION Section 1
More informationTHE DESIGN of the FIRST CHRISTIAN CHURCH OF DALLAS, OREGON (as revised and approved by the congregation on October ) CONSTITUTION
THE DESIGN of the FIRST CHRISTIAN CHURCH OF DALLAS, OREGON (as revised and approved by the congregation on October 21 2012) The Design Pg. 1 CONSTITUTION PREAMBLE We, the members of the First Christian
More informationBYLAWS OF THE UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 BYLAWS OF THE UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST PREAMBLE 100 These
More informationConstitution. The Bergthaler Mennonite Church of Altona TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS The Bergthaler Mennonite Church of Altona 1. Name p. 1 2. Affiliation p. 1 3. Purpose p. 1 4. Authority p. 1 5. Confession of Faith p. 2-3 6. Church Membership p. 2-6 Constitution 7.
More informationFIRST CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH, UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST, COLUMBUS, OHIO
FIRST CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH, UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST, COLUMBUS, OHIO PREAMBLE As a community of faith, the members of First Congregational Church, United Church of Christ, Columbus, Ohio, are called to
More informationCONSTITUTION of OUR SAVIOR S LUTHERAN CHURCH of SIOUX FALLS, SOUTH DAKOTA
As amended January 31, 2010 CONSTITUTION of OUR SAVIOR S LUTHERAN CHURCH of SIOUX FALLS, SOUTH DAKOTA In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen. PREAMBLE Recognizing our unity
More informationSECTION 1: GENERAL REGULATIONS REGARDING ORDINATION
Updated August 2009 REGULATIONS CONCERNING THE MINISTRY Convention of Atlantic Baptist Churches SECTION 1: GENERAL REGULATIONS REGARDING ORDINATION 1.1 The Role of the Local Church The issuing of a Church
More information1. Preliminary Definitions Application of Legislation Act
RULES Woden Valley Alliance Church Incorporated RULES Page 1 1. Preliminary... 3 1.1 Definitions... 3 1.2 Application of Legislation Act 2001... 3 2. Membership... 4 2.1 Membership qualifications... 4
More informationCONSTITUTION OF FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH FAYETTEVILLE, ARKANSAS PREAMBLE
CONSTITUTION OF FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH FAYETTEVILLE, ARKANSAS PREAMBLE We, the people of First Baptist Church of Fayetteville, Arkansas, in order that we may secure to ourselves and those who come after
More informationBylaws & Constitution of Mt. Sinai Baptist Church of Mt. Holly, NC- Inc.
Bylaws & Constitution of Mt. Sinai Baptist Church of Mt. Holly, NC- Inc. ARTICLE I: NAME This Church shall be known as Mt. Sinai Baptist Church of Mt. Holly, North Carolina, Inc. ARTICLE II: MISSION AND
More informationDECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES
DECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES Consolidates 1) the Solemn Declaration, 2) Basis of Constitution, and 3) Fundamental Principles previously adopted by the synod in 1893 and constitutes the foundation of the synod
More informationAMENDMENTS TO THE MODEL CONSTITUTION FOR CONGREGATIONS
AMENDMENTS TO THE MODEL CONSTITUTION FOR CONGREGATIONS AS APPROVED BY THE 2016 CHURCHWIDE ASSEMBLY Prepared by the Office of the Secretary Evangelical Lutheran Church in America October 3, 2016 Additions
More informationEmployment Agreement
Employment Agreement Ordained Minister THIS AGREEMENT MADE BETWEEN: (Name of the Congregation) (herein called Congregation ) OF THE FIRST PART, -and- (Name of the Ordained Minister) (herein called Ordained
More informationWaukesha Bible Church Constitution
Waukesha Bible Church Constitution Ratified by the Church Membership on January 31, 2016 1 Preface 1.1 Organizational Name This organization shall be known as Waukesha Bible Church. 1.2 Our Vision They
More informationBYLAWS OF THE EVANGELICAL FREE CHURCH OF KINGSBURG
BYLAWS OF THE EVANGELICAL FREE CHURCH OF KINGSBURG A. MEMBERSHIP Revised May 2015 1. Expectations: Members will work to demonstrate the love of Christ to one another (John 13:34-35; 1 John 4:7); seek to
More informationBYLAWS OF FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH OF BRYAN, TEXAS PREAMBLE ARTICLE I NAME ARTICLE II MISSION STATEMENT ARTICLE III MEMBERSHIP
BYLAWS OF FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH OF BRYAN, TEXAS PREAMBLE We declare and establish these Bylaws to preserve and secure the principles of our faith and to govern the Church in an orderly manner. These Bylaws
More informationCORPORATE BY-LAWS Stanly-Montgomery Baptist Association
PROPOSED REVISIONS to Bylaws Approved April 24, 2018 CORPORATE BY-LAWS Stanly-Montgomery Baptist Association PREAMBLE Under the Lordship of Jesus Christ and for the furtherance of His Gospel, we, the people
More informationTHE CONSTITUTION OF THE BIBLE CHURCH OF LITTLE ROCK
THE CONSTITUTION OF THE BIBLE CHURCH OF LITTLE ROCK ARTICLE I: NAME AND PURPOSE This assembly, known as The Bible Church of Little Rock, Little Rock, Arkansas, establishes this for the purpose of orderly
More informationCONSTITUTION. R E A C H South Africa. (Reformed Evangelical Anglican Church South Africa) Church of England in South Africa (CESA) now operating as
CONSTITUTION Church of England in South Africa (CESA) now operating as R E A C H South Africa (Reformed Evangelical Anglican Church South Africa) 1 1. DECLARATION 2. LEGAL STATUS 3. PURPOSE 4. STATEMENT
More informationCHARTER OF THE MONTGOMERY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION
CHARTER OF THE STANLY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION PREAMBLE Under the Lordship of Jesus Christ and for the furtherance of His Gospel, we, the people of the Stanly Baptist Association do hereby adopt the following
More informationRESOLUTION No
ENABLING MOTION ADOPTING THE RESOLUTION OF THE 2015 COMMITTEE TO REVIEW AND UPDATE THE BYLAWS OF THE GENERAL CONFERENCE OF THE CHURCH OF GOD (SEVENTH DAY) RESOLUTION No. 2017-0001 WHEREAS, the General
More informationAdditions are underlined. Deletions are struck through in the text.
Amendments to the Constitution of Bethlehem Evangelical Lutheran Church of Encinitas, California Submitted for approval at the Congregation Meeting of January 22, 2017 Additions are underlined. Deletions
More informationSECTION 1: GENERAL REGULATIONS REGARDING ORDINATION
Preamble It is crucial in our ministry to the contemporary world that we provide various means for our churches to set apart people for specific roles in ministry which are recognized by the broader Baptist
More informationVenice Bible Church Church Organization
Venice Bible Church Church Organization Section 1 As an Elder led church, the administrative control of the church shall be vested in the members of the church acting through an Elder Board. The VBC Elder
More informationTHE FIRST CONGREGATIONAL COLUMBUS, OHIO CONSTITUTION
THE FIRST CONGREGATIONAL COLUMBUS, OHIO CHURCH CONSTITUTION ARTICLE L NAME The name of this church is THE FIRST CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH OF COLUMBUS, OHIO, which is located in Columbus, Ohio. ARTICLE IL PURPOSE
More informationCONSTITUTION AND BYLAWS OF THE CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH OF NEEDHAM
CONSTITUTION AND BYLAWS OF THE CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH OF NEEDHAM PREAMBLE ARTICLE I NAME ARTICLE II COVENANT ARTICLE III AFFILIATIONS ARTICLE IV MEMBERS ARTICLE V MINISTERS ARTICLE VI NOMINATING ARTICLE
More informationBYLAWS FOR AGAPE CHINESE ALLIANCE CHURCH
BYLAWS FOR AGAPE CHINESE ALLIANCE CHURCH T PREAMBLE he New Testament teaches that the local church is the visible organized expression of the Body of Christ. The people of God are to live and serve in
More informationTHE SYNOD OF THE DIOCESE OF RUPERT S LAND CONSTITUTION
THE SYNOD OF THE DIOCESE OF RUPERT S LAND CONSTITUTION WHEREAS by the Act of the Legislature of the Province of Manitoba, namely, Chapter 100 of the Statutes of Manitoba, 1966, the Synod of the Diocese
More informationConstitution & Bylaws First Baptist Church of Brandon Brandon, Florida
Constitution & Bylaws First Baptist Church of Brandon Brandon, Florida ARTICLE I - NAME AND PURPOSE This Church shall be known as THE FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH OF BRANDON. This Church is a congregation of baptized
More informationTHE STANDING ORDERS OF THE SCHOOL COUNCIL OF AUBURN HIGH SCHOOL
THE STANDING ORDERS OF THE SCHOOL COUNCIL OF AUBURN HIGH SCHOOL Adopted by Council on 17 October 2017 Standing Orders of the School Council of Auburn High School Introduction The School Council is the
More informationHoly Trinity Greek Orthodox Church of Biloxi Mississippi. Bylaws. February 8, Preamble
Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Church of Biloxi Mississippi Bylaws February 8, 2011 Preamble By the authority granted in the Uniform Parish Regulations (UPR) of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America,
More informationCONSTITUTION NOARLUNGA CENTRE CHURCH OF CHRIST INCORPORATED
CONSTITUTION NOARLUNGA CENTRE CHURCH OF CHRIST INCORPORATED 1. NAME The name of the incorporated association is "Noarlunga Centre Church of Christ Incorporated", in this constitution called "the Church".
More informationTHE BYLAWS THE CHINESE CHRISTIAN CHURCH OF NEW JERSEY PARSIPPANY, NEW JERSEY. Approved by GA on Oct
THE BYLAWS OF THE CHINESE CHRISTIAN CHURCH OF NEW JERSEY PARSIPPANY, NEW JERSEY Approved by GA on Oct. 21 2007 ORIGINALLY ISSUED: 1975 FIRST REVISION: 1983 SECOND REVISION: 1991 THIRD REVISION: 1999 FOURTH
More informationThe Constitution of the Central Baptist Church of Jamestown, Rhode Island
The Constitution of the Central Baptist Church of Jamestown, Rhode Island Revised March 2010 THE CONSTITUTION OF THE CENTRAL BAPTIST CHURCH OF JAMESTOWN, RHODE ISLAND (Revised March 2010) TABLE OF CONTENTS
More informationPreamble. Article I: Name. Article II: Statement of Faith. Article III: Affiliation
Page 1 Table of Contents Preamble... 4 Article I: Name... 4 Article II: Statement of Faith... 4 Article III: Affiliation... 4 Section 1: Jurisdiction... 4 Section 2: Cooperation... 4 Article IV: Membership...
More informationDesignated Lay Ministers
Designated Lay Ministers October 2017 The United Church of Canada L Église Unie du Canada Designated Lay Ministers (October 2017) Copyright 2015, 2017 The United Church of Canada L Église Unie du Canada
More informationConstitution and Bylaws of First Baptist Church Owasso. November 2017
Constitution and Bylaws of First Baptist Church Owasso November 2017 PREAMBLE Purpose Statement - First Baptist Church of Owasso exists to love all people to Christ and equip them on their journey with
More informationQUEBEC CONFERENCE OF SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTISTS ORGANIZING THE SABBATH SCHOOL IN THE LOCAL CHURCH
ORGANIZING THE SABBATH SCHOOL IN THE LOCAL CHURCH The Sabbath School in the local church is a unit of the worldwide Sabbath School system. It is responsible for appointing and training class leaders, developing
More informationBylaws and Rules of Order of the First Baptist Church of Rockport, Massachusetts
Bylaws and Rules of Order of the First Baptist Church of Rockport, Massachusetts Section 1. Purpose: (Incorporated as the Baptist Society in Gloucester by Chapter 53 of the 1811 Special Statutes of The
More informationCONSTITUTION AND BYLAWS MT. SINAI CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH (Approved by congregational vote 10/22/17)
CONSTITUTION CONSTITUTION AND BYLAWS MT. SINAI CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH (Approved by congregational vote 10/22/17) ARTICLE I - NAME The name of this church shall be the Mount Sinai Congregational Church located
More informationCONSTITUTION of HOME MORAVIAN CHURCH
CONSTITUTION of HOME MORAVIAN CHURCH CHAPTER I - NAME The name of this community of faith shall be the Home Moravian Church of Winston-Salem, North Carolina, herein referred to as Home Church. CHAPTER
More informationTHE SYNOD OF THE ANGLICAN CHURCH OF AUSTRALIA IN THE DIOCESE OF WILLOCHRA INCORPORATED
THE CONSTITUTION PAGE 1 THE SYNOD OF THE ANGLICAN CHURCH OF AUSTRALIA IN THE DIOCESE OF WILLOCHRA INCORPORATED PREAMBLE WHEREAS it is expedient to provide for the regulation management and more effectual
More informationBYLAWS OF SOUTH VANCOUVER PACIFIC GRACE MB CHURCH
BYLAWS OF SOUTH VANCOUVER PACIFIC GRACE MB CHURCH PART 1: DEFINITIONS 1. In these Bylaws, unless the context otherwise requires: a Church shall mean South Vancouver Pacific Grace MB Church; b Lead Pastor
More informationFIRST BAPTIST CHURCH HICKORY, NORTH CAROLINA. Revision Date: 07/24/2016 PREAMBLE
CONSTITUTION 0 0 0 0 FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH HICKORY, NORTH CAROLINA Revision Date: 0//0 PREAMBLE For the purpose of preserving and making secure the principles of our faith and to the end that this body
More informationCONSTITUTION CAPITOL HILL BAPTIST CHURCH WASHINGTON, D.C. of the
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 CONSTITUTION of the CAPITOL HILL BAPTIST CHURCH WASHINGTON, D.C. Adopted by the membership on May 1, 1 Revised by the membership on May 1, 00, September 1, 00, November 1, 00,
More informationEDGEBROOK COMMUNITY CHURCH AN OPEN AND AFFIRMING CONGREGATION OF THE UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST BYLAWS
EDGEBROOK COMMUNITY CHURCH AN OPEN AND AFFIRMING CONGREGATION OF THE UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST BYLAWS 1. NAME This Congregation, constituted in 1924, incorporated under the not-for-profit laws of the State
More informationRemit Number 6. Ministry Personnel in Associate Relationships in Migrant Church Communities
Remit Number 6 Ministry Personnel in Associate Relationships in Migrant Church Communities Frequently Asked Questions In 2012, the 41st General Council of The United Church of Canada adopted two policies
More informationThe Twelve Apostles Church in Christ Students Organisation. The Constitution. University of Zululand
The Twelve Apostles Church in Christ Students Organisation The Constitution University of Zululand The Twelve Apostles Students Organisation - University of Zululand Preamble We, the students of the University
More informationSt. Andrew the Apostle Church Sudbury, ON P3A 3V7 PARISH PASTORAL COUNCIL CONSTITUTION
St. Andrew the Apostle Church Sudbury, ON P3A 3V7 PARISH PASTORAL COUNCIL CONSTITUTION May 25, 2018 MISSION STATEMENT Utmost and above all, the Mission of Christ should become ours. We as Children of God,
More informationOAK GROVE BAPTIST CHURCH. Bylaws
Article 1: Church Membership Section 1: Composition OAK GROVE BAPTIST CHURCH Bylaws This body shall be composed of persons who have confessed Jesus Christ to be their Savior and Lord, and have been baptized
More informationSYNAGOGUE BEIT HASHEM PO BOX (717)
SYNAGOGUE BEIT HASHEM PO BOX 60783 (717) 651-5330 BYLAWS TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLE I ARTICLE II ARTICLE III ARTICLE IV ARTICLE V ARTICLE VI ARTICLE VII ARTICLE VIII ARTICLE IX NAME, PURPOSE AND STATUS
More information(Article I, Change of Name)
We, the ministers and members of the Church of God in Christ, who holds the Holy Scriptures as contained in the old and new Testaments as our rule of faith and practice, in accordance with the principles
More informationRevised November 2017
1 Revised November 2017 2 About the Pastoral Ministry Handbook Most of the Pastoral Ministry Handbook outlines policies, requirements, and procedures related to the various categories of United Brethren
More informationHARVESTER AVENUE MISSIONARY CHURCH BYLAWS
Page-1 HARVESTER AVENUE MISSIONARY CHURCH BYLAWS ARTICLE ONE NAME This church will be known as the HARVESTER AVENUE MISSIONARY CHURCH, Inc., of Fort Wayne, Indiana, doing business as HARVESTER MISSIONARY
More informationCase: 1:11-cv DCN Doc #: 2 Filed: 11/03/11 1 of 12. PageID #: 13
Case: 1:11-cv-02374-DCN Doc #: 2 Filed: 11/03/11 1 of 12. PageID #: 13 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF OHIO EASTERN DIVISION WILLIAM T. PHELPS, 464 Chestnut Drive Berea,
More informationBYLAWS CHURCH ON MILL FIRST SOUTHERN BAPTIST CHURCH OF TEMPE TEMPE, ARZONA ARTICLE I ORGANIZATION ARTICLE II MEMBERSHIP
BYLAWS OF CHURCH ON MILL FIRST SOUTHERN BAPTIST CHURCH OF TEMPE TEMPE, ARZONA ARTICLE I ORGANIZATION Church on Mill First Southern Baptist Church of Tempe (hereinafter referred to as "the Church"), is
More informationBY-LAWS OF FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST ALTON-GODFREY, ILLINOIS ARTICLE I NAME AND PURPOSE
BY-LAWS OF FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST ALTON-GODFREY, ILLINOIS ARTICLE I NAME AND PURPOSE NAME. This church shall be known as First Church of Christ, Scientist, Alton-Godfrey (hereinafter referred
More informationCRYSTAL CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH CONSTITUTION AND BY-LAWS. ARTICLE I - Name
BY LAWS Crystal Congregational Church 300 Main Street / P.O. Box 23 Crystal, Michigan 48818 (989) 235-4208 E-Mail Address: congregational@nomadinter.net www.crystalcongregationalchurch.com Revised 07-17-2011
More informationThe Constitution and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Episcopal Diocese of Minnesota
The Constitution and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Episcopal Diocese of Minnesota Adopted in Convention September 2014 OUTLINE Preamble Article 1: Title and Organization Article 2: Purpose
More informationd. terminate the call of a minister of Word and Service in conformity with the constitution of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America;
Yellow is new added to the constitution, all required from ELCA model constitution Red is removed from the constitution, all required from ELCA model constitution Blue is new added to the constitution,
More informationTHE CONSTITUTION AND BYLAWS OF GLENVIEW COMMUNITY CHURCH
THE CONSTITUTION AND BYLAWS OF GLENVIEW COMMUNITY CHURCH APPROVALS: CONGREGATION EXECUTIVE BOARD PLANNING COMMITTEE 08 FEB 2009 20 MAY 2008 09 MAY 2008 THE CONSTITUTION... 1 ARTICLE I: NAME... 1 ARTICLE
More informationDraft reflecting proposed amendments as of January 5, 2017 CONSTITUTION OF THE NORTHWEST WISCONSIN ASSOCIATION UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 Draft reflecting proposed amendments as of January 5, 2017 CONSTITUTION
More informationBY-LAWS OF RANGELEY CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH RANGELEY, MAINE Updated and Amended July 2006
BY-LAWS OF RANGELEY CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH RANGELEY, MAINE Updated and Amended July 2006 ARTICLE I: NAME The name of this corporation is Rangeley Congregational Church United Church of Christ. It is located
More informationMembership Policy. Friends and Members of Resurrection. To set a clear definitions of congregational membership at Resurrection Lutheran Church
Membership Policy To: Policy Author: Friends and Members of Resurrection Congregational Council Adopted on or Effective Date: December 04, 2012 Statement of Policy: To set a clear definitions of congregational
More informationCB Northwest Guidelines For Doctrinal Statement and Bylaws. Doctrinal Statement and Bylaws FirstChurch ThisCity, AK Adopted: DATE
CB Northwest Guidelines For Doctrinal Statement and Bylaws Doctrinal Statement and Bylaws FirstChurch ThisCity, AK Adopted: DATE (A Title Page is not required, but helpful.) Statements highlighted in pink
More informationArticle I MEMBERSHIP
WESTWOOD BAPTIST CHURCH BYLAWS Adopted 27 January 2013 Article I MEMBERSHIP Section 1. QUALIFICATION Westwood Baptist Church is an autonomous and democratic Baptist church, operating under the Lordship
More informationCONSTITUTION & BYLAWS OF EAST TENNESSEE BAPTIST ASSOCIATION A nonprofit corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Tennessee.
CONSTITUTION & BYLAWS OF EAST TENNESSEE BAPTIST ASSOCIATION A nonprofit corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Tennessee. ARTICLE 1. NAME 1.1. Name. This body shall be called
More informationGUIDING PRINCIPLES Trinity Church, Santa Monica, California
Note Regarding Elders: Currently, the Transition Team members of Pastor Keith Magee, Barry Smith, John Specchierla, Garey Wittich, Randy Bresnik, and Roger Lent, will be the acting members of the Elder
More informationCONSTITUTION AVONDALE BIBLE CHURCH
ARTICLE 1 - NAME AND LOCATION CONSTITUTION AVONDALE BIBLE CHURCH A. The church shall be known as Avondale Bible Church. B. The location of the church is 17010 Avondale Road NE, Woodinville, WA. 98077 ARTICLE
More informationRevision: DRAFT 0622 BYLAWS. Revision Bylaws: Vancouver First Church of God Page 1
BYLAWS Revision 2017 Bylaws: Vancouver First Church of God Page 1 Table of Contents ARTICLE 1 NAME... 3 ARTICLE 2 PURPOSE & MISSION... 3 ARTICLE 3 MEMBERSHIP... 4 ARTICLE 4 OFFICERS... 5 ARTICLE 5 SENIOR
More informationSt. Peter Presbyterian Church Constitution
St. Peter Presbyterian Church Constitution May 20, 2006 PREAMBLE: We, the members of St. Peter Presbyterian Church of Bristol, Virginia (SPPC), do hereby establish and submit ourselves to the following
More informationCONSTITUTION OF THE NORTHWEST WISCONSIN ASSOCIATION UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 CONSTITUTION OF THE NORTHWEST WISCONSIN ASSOCIATION UNITED CHURCH
More informationChurch of Orange GUIDING PRINCIPLES. ARTICLE 1: MISSION PRINCIPLES (MP) Defining what difference this church will make for whom and to what extent
Church of Orange GUIDING PRINCIPLES ARTICLE 1: MISSION PRINCIPLES (MP) Defining what difference this church will make for whom and to what extent MP 1.0 COMPREHENSIVE MISSION STATEMENT The Mission of First
More informationBY-LAWS OF LIVING WATER COMMUNITY CHURCH ARTICLE I. NAME AND CORPORATE OFFICE SECTION A: NAME The name of this corporation is Living Water Community
BY-LAWS OF LIVING WATER COMMUNITY CHURCH ARTICLE I. NAME AND CORPORATE OFFICE SECTION A: NAME The name of this corporation is Living Water Community Church. SECTION B: CORPORATE OFFICE AND AGENT Living
More informationRecommendations: Proposed Bylaw Related to Ordination in Unusual Circumstances
Recommendations: Proposed Bylaw Related to Ordination in Unusual Circumstances The Conference of Bishops of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America approved in March 2000 a pastoral letter related to
More informationMODEL CONSTITUTION FOR LOCAL CHURCHES (FOR LOCAL CHURCHES ORGANISED AS A CIRCUIT)
MODEL CONSTITUTION FOR LOCAL CHURCHES (FOR LOCAL CHURCHES ORGANISED AS A CIRCUIT) MODEL CONSTITUTION FOR LOCAL CHURCHES {For local churches organized as a Circuit} 1. NAME The Local Church is known as.
More informationFIRST CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH. United Church of Christ Manchester, New Hampshire. Bylaws
FIRST CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH United Church of Christ Manchester, New Hampshire Bylaws Approved February 14, 2016 Amended February 18, 2018 Amended April 15, 2018 Table of Contents Page ARTICLE I Name...1
More informationFrankfort Congregational Church, UCC 42 Main Road South, Frankfort, ME Constitution & Bylaws
Frankfort Congregational Church, UCC 42 Main Road South, Frankfort, ME 04438 Constitution & Bylaws Amended & Ratified 2016 THE FRANKFORT CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH, UCC CONSTITUTION AND BYLAWS Amended and Ratified
More informationST. OLYMPIA ORTHODOX CHURCH OF POTSDAM BYLAWS PREAMBLE
ST. OLYMPIA ORTHODOX CHURCH OF POTSDAM BYLAWS PREAMBLE SECTION 0.01 Name The name of the parish is St. Olympia Orthodox Church of Potsdam (hereinafter referred to as the "parish"). The parish was incorporated
More informationBYLAWS. The Rock of the Christian and Missionary Alliance
BYLAWS The Rock of the Christian and Missionary Alliance Nampa, Idaho PREAMBLE The New Testament teaches that the local church is the visible organized expression of the Body of Christ. The people of God
More informationEXAMPLE THE APOSTOLIC FAITH MISSION OF SOUTH AFRICA - ASSEMBLY:.. POLICY (IN TERMS OF SECTION OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE CHURCH)
EXAMPLE THE APOSTOLIC FAITH MISSION OF SOUTH AFRICA ASSEMBLY:.. POLICY (IN TERMS OF SECTION 2.4.1 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE CHURCH) 1. NAME The name of the assembly is: THE APOSTOLIC FAITH MISSION OF
More informationARTICLE I. NAME This body shall be known as First Baptist Church of Hickory, Catawba County, North
CONSTITUTION FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH HICKORY, NORTH CAROLINA Recommendation Date: 0//0 PREAMBLE For the purpose of preserving and making secure the principles of our faith and to the end that this body be
More informationAS APPROVED BY THE 2016 CHURCHWIDE ASSEMBLY Official Notice of Required Provisions
AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION FOR SYNODS AS APPROVED BY THE 2016 CHURCHWIDE ASSEMBLY Official Notice of Required Provisions Prepared by the Office of the Secretary Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
More informationFrequently Asked Questions for Incoming Churches Joining Foursquare via the Covenant Agreement
Frequently Asked Questions for Incoming Churches Joining Foursquare via the Covenant Agreement 1. What does it mean to be a fully Foursquare covenant church? The local church will be considered a Foursquare
More informationCONSTITUTION AND BY-LAWS ST. GEORGE GREEK ORTHODOX CHURCH Keene, New Hampshire CONSTITUTION
CONSTITUTION AND BY-LAWS ST. GEORGE GREEK ORTHODOX CHURCH Keene, New Hampshire CONSTITUTION Each Parish shall append to the Special Regulations and Uniform Parish Regulations of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese
More information2017 Constitutional Updates. Based upon ELCA Model Constitution adopted 2016 at 14th Church Wide Assembly
2017 Constitutional Updates Based upon ELCA Model Constitution adopted 2016 at 14th Church Wide Assembly The Model Constitution for Congregations was adopted by the Constituting Convention of the Evangelical
More information