Dr. Ted Hildebrandt, OT History, Lit., and Theology, Lecture 26

Transcription

1 1 Dr. Ted Hildebrandt, OT History, Lit., and Theology, Lecture Dr. Ted Hildebrandt 91+34=125 questions A. Review of Solomon s apostasy [0:00-1:52] B. Dividing of the monarchy [1:53-4:10] C. Some dates to know: 1000 B.C., 722 B.C., and 586 B.C. [4:11-7:46] 8 minutes / = 24 / = 23 questions D. The splitting of the kingdom with Rehoboam (Solomon s son) [7:47-12:29] E. Northern Kingdom kings: a quick overview [12:30-17:02] 9 minutes / = 11 questions / = 10 questions F. Jeroboam I and the beginning of the northern kingdom [17:03-20:03] G. Man of God out of Judah confronts Jeroboam [20:04-23:01] H. Long term connected to a short term prophecy [23:02-25:13] 8 minutes / = 19 / = 18 questions I. King Ahab and Jezebel of Israel [25:14-28:38] J. Baal Worship [28:39-30:32] 5 minutes / = 11 questions / = 10 questions K. Elijah and Ahab [30:33-31:46] L. Elijah and the Prophets of Baal on Mount Carmel (1 Kgs 18) [31:47-39:00] M. Elijah flees from Jezebel [39:01-43:54] 14 minutes / = 18 questions / = 15 questions N. Elijah s threefold final mission [43:55-45:10] O. Naboth s vineyard [45:11-48:42] P. Ahab and God s grace [48:43-50:42] Q. Dates to know [50:43-54:08] 11 minutes / = 26 questions / = 23 questions R. Messianic Prophecies [54:09-63:26] 9 minutes / = 16 questions / = 16 questions

2 2 Dr. Ted Hildebrandt, OT History, Lit., and Theology, Lecture Dr. Ted Hildebrandt Multiple Choice: 1. What does Solomon do that botches up his life? [26A] A. Has a foreigner build the temple *B. Worships other gods C. Murders his enemies D. Rapes his sister 2. What had Solomon warned his children about in Proverbs that he himself messed up? [26A] A. Going after wealth *B. Going after women C. Going after power D. Going after other gods 3. Solomon s going after other gods raises the issue of whether he was a believer in the end. The notion of a believer turning away from God is also raised in what New Testament passage? [26A] A. 1 Corinthians 15 B. Romans 12 *C. Hebrews 6 D. James 2 4. Why did God spare Solomon when Solomon did not keep God s covenant and his decrees? [26B] *A. For the sake of David B. Solomon repented C. Because of God s merciful character D. God had promised Solomon his son would rule 5. When God told Solomon the kingdom would be split what explicit reason

3 3 did God give to Solomon? [26B] A. He had too many wives *B. He had violated the covenant C. He had oppressed the people D. He had defiled God s temple 6. What was the main tribe in the northern kingdom? [26B] A. Benjamin B. Asher C. Reuben *D. Ephraim 7. Who was Solomon s son who followed him on the throne? [26B] A. Jeroboam B. Nergaboam *C. Rehoboam D. Ashoboam 8. How many tribes are in the northern kingdom when the kingdom split? [26B] A. 3 B. 5 *C. 10 D What year did the kingdom split? [26C] *A. 931BC B. 920 BC C. 890 BC D. 586 BC 10. What is the capital of Assyria? [26C] A. Babylon *B. Nineveh C. Damascus

4 4 D. Nuzu 11. Who carried off the tribes in the north? [26C] A. Babylon B. Syria C. Egypt *D. Assyria -12. Who destroyed Jerusalem and carried Judah off into captivity? [26C] *A. Babylon B. Syria C. Egypt D. Assyria 13. Who destroyed the temple of Solomon? [26C] A. Egyptians B. Persians *C. Babylonians D. Assyrians 14. Who is the crying prophet who warned Judah just before the Babylonians destroyed the temple? [26C] A. Isaiah *B. Jeremiah C. Ezekiel D. Daniel 15. All of the following were exiled to Babylon EXCEPT [26C] A. Daniel B. Ezekiel *C. Jeremiah D. Shadrach 16. How many years did the Jews go to Babylon for? [26C] A. 87 years

5 5 *B. 70 years C. 50 years D. 17. Why did Judah go to Babylon for exactly 70 years? [26C] *A. They had not kept the Sabbatical years B. They had not kept the years of Jubilee C. They had not kept the weekly Sabbaths D. They had not dedicated the temple as holy for 70 years 18. Who is Solomon s son who took over the kingship after Solomon? [26D] *A. Rehoboam B. Jeroboam C. Adoniram D. Zedekiah 19. Who was Solomon s tax collector? [26D] A. Ishbosheth B. Hilkiah *C. Adoniram D. Zedekiah 20. When Rehoboam takes over for Solomon what mistake does he make? [26D] A. He listens to Solomon s advisors *B. He listens to the young men C. He listens to his wives D. He listens to the false prophets 21. Rehoboam says his father beat them with whips but that he would use [26D] A. Spikes B. Thorns and thistles *C. Scorpions

6 6 D. A crushing wheel 22. What happened when Rehoboam sent out Adoniram to collect taxes? [26D] A. He killed any people who would not pay B. He had to flee for his life C. He was burned to death *D. He was stoned to death 23. What did the elders advise Rehoboam? [26D] A. To build roads and bridges *B. To serve the people C. To give the land back that his father had taken D. To celebrate his inauguration at the temple 24. How many kings of the northern kingdom were evil? [26E] *A. All of them B. Most of them C. A few of them D. None of them 25. In the southern kingdom which two were considered good kings? [26E] A. Uzziah and Zedekiah *B. Hezekiah and Josiah C. Jehoiachin and Manasseh D. Ammon and Azariah 26. Who destroyed the line of Ahab? [26E] A. Jeroboam II B. Baasha C. Zimri *D. Jehu 27. Who was Ahab s father who was more famous than he was internationally? [26E] A. Rezin

7 7 B. Hadad C. Jeroboam II *D. Omri 28. Who is identified with the golden calves of Jeroboam? [26F] A. Chemosh B. Molech C. Baal *D. Jehovah 29. How does Jeroboam associate Jehovah with the golden calves? He says [26F] A. These are the gods who knocked down the walls of Jericho *B. These are the gods that brought you out of Egypt C. These are the gods who rides the clouds D. These are the gods that gave you this land flowing with milk and honey 30. What has been found archaeologically that confirms the story of the golden calves at Dan and Bethel? [26GF] *A. A high place for worship has been found at Dan B. The altar has been found at Bethel C. A cave by Dan produced gold shavings from the calves D. The foundation of a temple was found at Bethel 31. Jeroboam s making of the golden calves goes back to what earlier tradition? [26F] A. Israel s sacrificing of a red heifer for cleansing B. Hathor, the cow god in Egypt, which Israel worshipped there *C. Aaron s making of a golden calf at Sinai D. The golden calves that Solomon had made when he went astray

8 8 32. What epithet was built off Jeroboam s having set up the golden calves? [26F] A. Jeroboam son of Nebat was the one who blasphemed the most high *B. Jeroboam son of Nebat was the one who taught Israel to sin C. Jeroboam son of Nebat was the one who rejected the Lord D. Jeroboam son of Nebat was the one who fell before foreign gods 33. Why did Jeroboam set up the golden calves? [26F] *A. He feared people going down to Jerusalem every year B. He wanted his own new gods and to establish his own new kingdom C. He sought to make an alliance with Egypt against Judah D. He was angry at the priests of Jerusalem who had thrown him out 34. What is the name of the king born in the house of David who would offer human bones on the altars of Jeroboam? [26G] A. Jehoiakim *B. Josiah C. Abijah D. Hezekiah 35. What technique do people who seek to discredit the Bible use to get rid of predictive prophecy? [26G] A. Prophetic Sitz im leben *B. Prophecy post eventu C. Prophetic imagination D. Prophecy gattungen 36. What was the prophet called that came to prophesy against Jeroboam s altar? [26G]

9 9 A. The servant of the Lord B. The seer of Benjamin *C. The man of God out of Judah D. The altar prophet 37. How many years after Jeroboam would Josiah come and fulfill the prophecy of the man of God out of Judah? [26G] A. 500 years B. 400 years *C. 300 years D. 100 years 38. Where did the man of God out of Judah confront Jeroboam? [26G] A. Jerusalem B. Gibeah C. Jericho *D. Bethel 39. What formula does a prophet usually begin his prophecies with? [26H] A. Listen to the message of the Lord *B. Thus saith the Lord C. Hear the voice of one calling in the wilderness D. The kingdom of heaven is near 40. What did the blind prophet tell Jeroboam s wife? [26H] *A. When she entered her house her child would die B. When she entered the city her husband would die C. When she left the prophet s house her mother would die D. When she sat by the well she would come down with leprosy 41. What short term prophecy did the man of God out of Judah give to confirm the prophecy that Josiah would 300 years later offer human bones on the altar of Jeroboam? [26H]

10 10 A. Fire would come down from the sky and strike the altar B. The fire on the altar would go out C. The first person making an offering on it would die *D. The altar would split in half 42. What did Jezebel bring to prominence in Israel from Phoenicia? [26I] A. Oppressive taxes B. False prophets *C. Baal worship D. Golden calf worship 43. Tiglath Pileser III of Assyria called Israel [26I] A. The land or house of Jezebel *B. The house or land of Omri C. The house or land of Ahab D. The land of Jeroboam 44. Why did Omri move the capital of the northern kingdom to Samaria? [26I] A. To better support Baal worship B. It was the center of metal manufacturing C. It was protected better with fortified walls and a steep hill *D. It was closer to the Coastal Highway -45. Jezebel was originally from [26I] A. Assyria B. Syria *C. Phoenicia D. Egypt 46. Many of the Baal myths, while not found in the Bible, were found at what archaeological site? [26J] A. Nuzu *B. Ugarit

11 11 C. Mari D. Ebla 47. In Psalm 68, what title is applied to Yahweh but was formerly used of Baal [26J] *A. The rider of the clouds B. He who walks on the waves C. The master of the sky D. The thunder maker 48. What was part of Baal worship? [26J] A. Pouring human blood on the altar B. Cutting off one s thumb and big toe C. Offering up infants as a sacrifice *D. Having sex with the priestess of Baal 49. Where did the contest between Elijah and the prophets of Baal take place? [26L] A. Mount Tabor B. Mount Hermon C. Mount of Olives *D. Mount Carmel 50. Mount Carmel is just south of what modern port city? [26L] A. Tel Aviv *B. Haifa C. Tiberius D. Beersheba 51. What were the prophets of Baal doing when they cut themselves? [26L] *A. The blood flowing represented the flowing rain they desired B. Their blood flowing was viewed as a sacrifice to Baal C. The blood was to reenact Baal s killing of Mot the god of death

12 12 D. The blood was believed to attract lightning to the spot where the blood hit the ground 52. When Elijah said of Baal, Surely he is a god, how did we interpret that? [26L] A. Figuratively B. Ironically C. Playfully *D. Sarcastically 53. Elijah s contest with the prophets of Baal was one true prophet versus false prophets [26L] A. 100 B. 375 *C. 450 D Baal specialized in what according to ancient culture? [26L] A. Death *B. Rain C. War D. Green foliage 55. Where did Elijah desire that the lightning strike on Mount Carmel? [26L] A. A temple of the Lord that was there B. A rock on which Elijah was standing *C. An broken down altar of the Lord there D. An olive tree that represented Israel 56. What did Ahab call Elijah? [26L] *A. The troubler of Israel B. A broken reed C. The fool of the Lord D. The illegitimate child of the Lord

13 Elijah runs from Jezebel initially to where an angel gives him some food [26M] A. Bethel B. Jerusalem C. Hebron *D. Beersheba 58. In fleeing from Jezebel s threats where does Elijah finally meet God? [26M] A. Mount Tabor *B. Mount Sinai C. Mount Gilboa D. Mount of Olives 59. When Elijah fled to Beersheba what did the angel give him? [26M] A. A staff like Moses had B. A new set of sandals to run to Sinai with *C. Food to give him strength to run to Sinai D. A scroll with the word of God on it -60. At Beersheba where was Elijah when he stopped running and came to rest? [26M] A. By the well of Beersheba B. On the saddle of his donkey C. Beside an oasis *D. Under a broom tree 61. Elijah to anoint Hazael as the [26N] A. King of Edom *B. King of Syria C. King of Ammon D. King of Philistines 62. Who was Elijah to anoint to become the next ruler of Israel? [26N]

14 14 A. Abijah B. Baalah *C. Jehu D. Zimri 63. When Elijah complained he was the only one left what was God s response? [26N] A. One plus God is a majority so don t worry about it B. Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding C. There are prophets down in Judah so you re not alone *D. There are many who have not bowed the knee to Baal 64. Elijah was commanded by God at Sinai to do all the following EXCEPT [26N] *A. Anoint Abijah as high priest B. Anoint Jehu king of Israel C. Anoint Hazael king of Syria D. Anoint Elisha as a prophet 65. How did Elijah say that Jezebel would die? [26O] A. She would die from a fall B. She would die in a fire C. She killed by an arrow *D. She would be eaten by dogs -66. Why was Ahab sullen in front of Jezebel? [26O] *A. Because Naboth wouldn t sell his vineyard B. Because Ahab didn t have enough money to buy an olive grove C. Because there was a famine in the land D. Because his prophets were killed 67. Why did Naboth not sell his vineyard to Ahab? [26O] A. Ahab did not offer enough money for it

15 15 B. It was the land of the Levites that could not be sold *C. It was the inheritance of his parents D. He had taken a vow that he would tend it until his death -68. What does Ahab do at the end of his life? [26P] A. Trusts God *B. Repents C. Offers sacrifices to God D. Kills his evil wife Jezebel 69. What merciful consequence followed Ahab s repentance? [26P] A. Jezebel would be eaten by dogs B. The kingdom would be torn from his family *C. Disaster would come in the days of his son D. The palace would be destroyed by Hazael and the Syrians -70. Elijah was from what clan group? It is Elijah the [26P] A. Ebiezrite B. Nebatite C. Levite *D. Tishbite 71. The fact that Ahab the most evil king in Israel was spared demonstrates that [26P] *A. There is grace in the Old Testament B. The Spirit was at work in the Old Testament C. God still had a covenant with Israel D. One should never be judgmental of anyone 72. Why are Samaritans despised in the New Testament? [26Q] *A. Because they re half-breeds B. Because they were law breakers and liars C. Because they were dishonest D. Because they persecuted the Jews

16 Who deported and scattered the northern kingdom? [26Q] A. Babylonians B. Greeks C. Romans *D. Assyrians 74. Who destroyed the temple and deported Judah? [26Q] *A. Babylonians B. Greeks C. Romans D. Assyrians 75. Who defeated the Babylonians? [26Q] *A. Persians B. Greeks C. Romans D. Assyrians 76. Who defeated the Assyrians? [26Q] *A. Babylonians B. Greeks C. Romans D. Assyrians 77. The capital of Assyria was [26Q] A. Nuzu B. Mari C. Ur *D. Nineveh 78. Who defeated the Persians? [26Q] A. Babylonians *B. Greeks C. Romans

17 17 D. Assyrians 79. Who defeated the Greeks? [26Q] A. Babylonians B. Greeks *C. Romans D. Assyrians 80. In Isaiah 53 it says the suffering servant would bear our iniquities. That was given the theological label: [26R] A. Limited atonement B. Unconditional election C. Justification *D. Substitutionary atonement 81. In Isaiah 53 what is the plural noun form used to refer to? [26R] A. The righteous *B. The wicked C. The ones suffering D. Those greeting the Messiah 82. In Isaiah 53 what is the singular noun form used to refer to? [26R] A. The poor *B. The rich C. The forgiven D. The righteous 83. Isaiah 53 says the suffering servant would be pierced [26R] *A. For our transgressions B. For our forgiveness C. For the salvation of the world D. By his enemies

18 Zechariah 9 predicts that the Messiah would [26R] A. Die for the sins of many B. Be born in Bethlehem *C. Enter Jerusalem on a donkey D. Be preceded by the prophet Elijah 85. Malachi 4 predicts that the Messiah would [26R] A. Die for the sins of many B. Be born in Bethlehem C. Enter Jerusalem on a donkey *D. Be preceded by the prophet Elijah 86. Micah 5 predicts that the Messiah would [26R] A. Die for the sins of many *B. Be born in Bethlehem C. Enter Jerusalem on a donkey D. Be preceded by the prophet Elijah 87. Isaiah 53 predicts that the Messiah would [26R] *A. Die for the sins of many B. Be born in Bethlehem C. Enter Jerusalem on a donkey D. Be preceded by the prophet Elijah 88. The Messiah ben David who was coming to rule was often contrasted to [26R] A. The Messiah ben Adam B. The Messiah ben Enoch C. The Messiah ben Saul *D. The Messiah ben Joseph 89. Isaiah 7 predicts that the Messiah will be *A. Born of a virgin B. Be born in Bethlehem C. Enter Jerusalem on a donkey

19 19 D. Be preceded by the prophet Elijah 90. What prophet predicted that one would come who would be called Wonderful, Mighty God, and the prince of peace. [26R] A. Malachi *B. Isaiah C. Micah D. Zechariah 91. What part of the Abrahamic covenant had aspects that applied to the Messiah? [26R] A. The land B. The seed *C. The blessing D. The throne

20 20 Fill-ins: 1. After the kingdom splits because of Solomon s sin what was that period in Israel s history called? The (2 words) [26B] divided monarchy 2. Who was the first king of the northern kingdom? [26B] Jeroboam 3. Who was the first king of Judah after the splitting of the kingdom? [26B] Rehoboam 4. The northern kingdom was generally called [26B] Israel 5. The southern kingdom was generally called [26B] Judah 6. When was the northern kingdom carried off to Assyria? BC [26C] When was the southern kingdom and the temple destroyed? BC [26C] David s descendants will rule over the kingdom of [26E] Judah 9. Jeroboam set up golden calves at and Bethel [26F] Dan 10. Jeroboam set up golden calves at and Dan [26F] Bethel 11. The man of God out of Judah predicted who would offer human bones on the altar of Jeroboam by name? [26G] Josiah -12. How did the prophets confirm that a long term prophecy? By giving a prophecy (2 words) [26H] short term/short-term 13. When the prophets speak they often highlight the prophecy- motif. [26H] fulfillment 14. Omri moved the capital of the northern kingdom to [26I] Samaria 15. Who was Ahab s father who was more famous than Ahab internationally? [26I] Omri 16. Ahab s wife was [26I] Jezebel 17. was seen as Baal s semen fertilizing mother earth [26J] rain

21 Who was the prophet that opposed Ahab? [26K] Elijah -19. Who was the most evil king of the northern kingdom? [26K] Ahab 20. What was the major message of the false prophets? [26K] peace 21. What was the major message of the true prophets? [26K] repent -22. What did we call it when Elijah laments to God that he is the only one left? (2 words)[26m] existential aloneness 23. Who was Elijah afraid of causing him to run to Beersheba? [26M] Jezebel 24. As Moses passed the prophetic baton on to Joshua, Elijah was told to pass the prophetic baton on to [26N] Elisha 25. We called it evil when Jezebel used a fasting ceremony to kill Naboth [26O] religious 26. Who would not sell his vineyard to Ahab? [26O] Naboth 27. What year is the temple destroyed? BC [26Q] When was the northern kingdom carried off by Assyria? BC [26Q] When did the Old Testament end? BC [26Q] When was David? BC [26Q] The Messiah would be called the son of [26R] David 32. Isaiah tells us a child would be born who would be given the name that meaning God with us. That name is: [26R] Immanuel/Emmanuel 33. What is prediction that the seed of the woman would crush the head of the serpent called? The (hyphenated word) [26R] proto-evangelium 34. When Isaiah 53 referred to the rich in the suffering servant s death we applied that to whom in the New Testament? (3 words) [26R] Joseph of

22 Arimathea 22