EZRA AND NEHEMIAH. Session One

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1 EZRA AND NEHEMIAH Session One Background of Ezra and Nehemiah Following Solomon s reign, Israel was divided into two kingdoms. Israel, the Northern Kingdom, was captured by the Assyrians in 722 BC. Judah, the Southern Kingdom, went into captivity under the Babylonians between 605 BC and 586 BC. When King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon conquered Judah, he made it a Babylonian colony, allowing Jewish kings to rule under his authority. He took only selected young nobility, officers, fighting men, craftsmen and artisans, 10,000 in all, to Babylon, and left the poorest people in Judah. During the reign of Cyrus over Babylon, approximately 70 years after the first Jews were taken captive, God s people were given permission to return to Jerusalem to rebuild the temple, and later the wall around the city. Scholars believe the books of I and II Chronicles, Ezra and Nehemiah were written and/or edited by the same person. Please read through the books of Ezra and Nehemiah over the next four weeks since this study will only cover highlights of the scriptures. Read II Chronicles 36:5-14. Describe the spiritual state of the kings of Judah from this passage. Why do you think God would allow His people to be captured and the temple destroyed? Answer with your own thoughts and the following scriptures: II Chronicles 36:14-16, Ezekiel 39:23-29 and Joel 2: How do people experience God s discipline today? (Share a personal experience if you have one.) II Chronicles 36:21-22 speak about fulfillment of Jeremiah s prophecy. If you are doing this lesson at home, in preparation for your small group discussion, read Jeremiah 25:1-14. Briefly summarize what you learn from this passage. From verse 14, how did King Zedekiah influence the priests and people? Read II Chronicles 36: From this passage, along with II Chronicles 36:6,7 and 10, describe what happened to Jerusalem and the people of Judah. Summarize what you learn form Isaiah s prophecy in Isaiah 44:24-28 and Isaiah 45:13. (Isaiah was writing 175 years before Cyrus was born!) Read Ezra 1:1-8. How did Cyrus fulfill the Lord s word prophesied by Jeremiah?

2 How does studying prophecy and its fulfillment affect your faith? What does it teach you about God? In 521 BC Darius I became king of Persia. Work on the temple had stopped in 534 BC and resumed in 520 BC, during Darius reign. The Persian governor and other local officials questioned King Darius about whether the Jews were authorized to rebuild the temple. Read Ezra 5:7b-17. Summarize the contents of the governor s letter to King Darius this passage. Why do you think the officials would be concerned about the rebuilding of the temple? Read Ezra 6:1-14. Summarize Darius decree. How did God use King Darius to accomplish His purposes? In what kinds of situations is it difficult for you to trust in God s sovereignty? Give an example from your own life where God showed you He is sovereign

3 EZRA AND NEHEMIAH Session Two Background: Seventy years had passed since the temple was rebuilt. Nehemiah and his people had to travel 800 miles by foot to get to Jerusalem! Please read through the books of Ezra and Nehemiah over the next three weeks since our study will only cover highlights of the scriptures. What strikes you as interesting about Nehemiah s prayer in chapter 1:5-11? How could the way Nehemiah prayed affect our prayer life? (Talk about ACTS: adoration, confession, thanksgiving, supplication) Describe Nehemiah s prayer in 2:4. When could or should we pray like this? Read Nehemiah 1:1 2:10. What do you think was involved in being cupbearer to the king? With what aspect of prayer do you find yourself struggling the most? What positive and negative reasons can you think of for giving up a great job and taking on a whole new career? Think first in general, then about Nehemiah s specific situation. What do you think it would take to make prayer a regular routine or habit in your life? Describe the situation in Jerusalem from verse 3. How could prayer help you respond to the challenges ahead of you this week or month or year What was Nehemiah s reaction to the news? Pray together, offering short prayers of praise, thanksgiving, confession and personal requests. What types of situations might we face where a reaction like Nehemiah s would be appropriate? Share about a time when you mourned and prayed as Nehemiah did.

4 EZRA AND NEHEMIAH Session Three What can we do to resist Satan s work in our lives and to overcome fear and discouragement? See I Peter 5:9-10. Background: Summarize what we have studied so far. Read Nehemiah 2: Leader summarize chapter 3. Read Nehemiah 4:1-23. How did Sanballat, Tobiah and their followers react to the rebuilding of the wall? Why do you think they were opposed to the rebuilding project? How can your faith help you fight off discouragement? Share about a time in your life when an achievement or victory was more meaningful because of obstacles that were overcome. Why was that the case? How is this similar to Satan s work in our lives as we are built up by the Holy Spirit? Think about a godly strategy for overcoming discouragement or facing opposition in some real life situations: See I Peter 5:8. How did Nehemiah and the Jews overcome the opposition, fear and discouragement they experienced? How did the opposition move the work ahead? When people criticize me When I hear rumors or gossip When friends, family or teammates get discouraged When I get discouraged When threats come In all these situations I will (or should) (Feel free to think of other situations!) Share a current situation you are facing where you could give in to discouragement. In what kinds of situations do you experience opposition or discouragement? What obstacle is the ministry you re currently involved in facing? How could God use you as part of a solution? In what ways have you experienced fear as a barrier to accomplishing what God has called you to do? What about ministry or spiritual leadership scares you? Pray together to bind Satan s power and work in our world, nation, church and personal lives.

5 EZRA AND NEHEMIAH Session Four Review Nehemiah 2:4-10. What were Nehemiah s first acts of leadership? Background: Summarize what we have studied so far. At some time in our lives, we will all be in a position of leadership, whether in our homes, jobs or ministries. Let s take a look at Nehemiah as a leader and see what we can learn about leadership today. (It you haven t taken the time to read the books of Ezra and Nehemiah during your devotions, we encourage you to!) Review Nehemiah 1:1-10. Describe the situation and insight you receive about Nehemiah s heart. The heart of an effective spiritual leader is captured with things that capture the heart of God. How does this happen? Review Nehemiah 2:1-6. Why was Nehemiah afraid in this situation? What was at risk? Often, in our desire to be godly, we can see planning as unspiritual, or even worldly. Why? As Nehemiah made thoughtful preparations, how do you still see faith, prayer and reliance at work? Read Nehemiah 2: Describe Nehemiah s goal, starting point and resources as he constructed a feasible plan. How could Nehemiah s model help you as you plan? Read Nehemiah 5:1-13. Describe the situation Nehemiah was facing. Spiritual immaturity often separates faith from actions and actions from prayer. Describe how faith, action and prayer work together in this passage. In verses 6 and 7, Nehemiah was very angry, yet took time to ponder them (the charges) in his mind. What lesson can we learn about leadership here? What do you learn about godly leadership from Nehemiah in this passage? As Nehemiah discovered dishonesty among the nobility, he confronted them. The courage to confront is needed in leadership. Describe Nehemiah s confrontation and the result.

6 When have you had to confront someone about something they were doing wrong? How did you feel before the conversation? What made you go through with it? How do you respond when someone confronts you when you could do something better or have done something wrong? (Being teachable is an important part of leadership!) What nugget of truth from this study of Nehemiah s leadership applies to your own heart or situation at home, work or in ministry? Pray together.

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