Reading Tracks through Norman Gottwald s THE HEBREW BIBLE: A BRIEF SOCIO-LITERARY INTRODUCTION

Transcription

1 Reading Tracks through Norman Gottwald s THE HEBREW BIBLE: A BRIEF SOCIO-LITERARY INTRODUCTION Instructors who wish to assign readings in the textbook according to specific tracks concerning (1) literary, (2) historical, (3) social, or (4) religious-theological aspects of the Hebrew Bible can find appropriate sections using the following tables. (1) For literary aspects of the Hebrew Bible, focus on the indicated sections: PART I THE TEXT IN ITS CONTEXTS CH. 1 ANGLES OF VISION ON THE HEBREW BIBLE 3 A Wealth of Methods in Biblical Studies 4 The Confessional Religious Approach to the Hebrew Bible 5 The Historical-Critical Approach to the Hebrew Bible 5 Interaction between Religious and Historical-Critical Approaches to Biblical Studies 8 Emergence of New Literary And Social-Science Approaches to the Hebrew Bible 10 Creative Ferment in Contemporary Biblical Studies 16 CH. 2 THE WORLD OF THE HEBREW BIBLE 21 Physical and Economic Geography 21 Archaeology: Material and Written Remains 31 Political, Cultural, and Social History of the Ancient Near East 35 CH. 3 THE LITERARY HISTORY OF THE HEBREW BIBLE 57 Relation of the Hebrew Bible to Other Bodies of Literature 57 How the Hebrew Bible Came to Be 62 Translations of the Hebrew Bible 73 PART II INTERTRIBAL CONFEDERACY: ISRAEL S REVOLUTIONARY BEGINNINGS PROLOGUE: ON THE SOURCES FOR ISRAEL S PREMONARCHIC HISTORY 81 The Great Traditionists of Ancient Israel 82 The Bearing of the Literary Traditions on the Early History of Israel 84

2 Reading for literary aspects CH. 4 TRADITIONS ABOUT THE FATHERS AND MOTHERS OF ISRAEL 89 The Shape of the Traditions in Genesis Sociohistorical Horizons of the Ancestor Traditions 93 CH. 5 TRADITIONS ABOUT MOSES: EXODUS, COVENANT, AND LAWGIVING 105 The Shape of the Traditions in Exodus, Leviticus, and Numbers 105 Historical-Critical Approaches to the Moses Traditions 107 Religion of Moses and the Exodus-Wilderness Israelites 114 Newer Literary Approaches to the Moses Traditions 123 Sociohistorical Horizons of the Moses Traditions 126 CH. 6 TRADITIONS ABOUT INTERTRIBAL ISRAEL S RISE TO POWER IN CANAAN 131 The Shape of the Traditions in Joshua and Judges 131 Newer Literary Approaches to Joshua and Judges 145 Sociohistorical Horizons of Joshua and Judges 150 PARTIII MONARCHY: ISRAEL S COUNTERREVOLUTIONARY ESTABLISHMENT PROLOGUE: ON THE SOURCES FOR ISRAEL S MONARCHIC HISTORY 167 Chronology of the Divided Kingdoms 167 DH as a Source for Monarchic History 168 Archaeology as a Source for Monarchic History 171 Forms and Settings of Prophetic Speech 172 CH. 7 TRADITIONS ABOUT THE UNITED KINGDOM 175 The Shape of the Traditions in 1 and 2 Samuel and 1 Kings The Rise and Triumph of Monarchy in Israel 179 Literary Culture, Religious Cult, and Ideology 184 CH. 8 TRADITIONS ABOUT THE NORTHERN KINGDOM 193 The Shape of the Traditions in 1 Kings 12 2 Kings History of the Northern Kingdom and Its Relations with Judah ( b.c.e.) 195 Literary Culture, Religion, and Prophetic Critique 200

3 Reading for literary aspects CH. 9 TRADITIONS ABOUT THE SOUTHERN KINGDOM 209 The Shape of the Traditions in 2 Kings History of the Southern Kingdom ( b.c.e.) 210 Literary Culture, Religion, and Prophetic Critique 215 PART IV HOME RULE UNDER GREAT EMPIRES: ISRAEL S COLONIAL RECOVERY PROLOGUE: ON THE SOURCES FOR ISRAEL S COLONIAL HISTORY IN DISPERSION AND RESTORATION 235 Demarcation of the Historical Period 235 Biblical and Extrabiblical Sources 235 Decline of Late Biblical Historiography 237 Organizing the Presentation of Late Biblical Literature 238 CH. 10 SOCIOHISTORICAL HORIZONS OF COLONIAL ISRAEL 241 From Independent Israelites to Colonized Jews 241 Jewish Response to Neo-Babylonian Dominion ( b.c.e.) 243 Jewish Response to Persian Dominion ( b.c.e.) 248 Jewish Response to Macedonian and Ptolemaic Dominions ( b.c.e.) 254 Jewish Response to Seleucid Dominion: The Maccabees ( b.c.e.) 257 A Jewish State Rises and Falls: The Hasmoneans ( b.c.e..) 260 CH. 11 TRADITIONS OF COLONIAL ISRAEL: COMPLETING THE LAW AND THE PROPHETS 267 Hermeneutical Politics: The Interplay of Law and Prophets 267 Rounding Out the Law: The Priestly Writer (P) 273 Rounding Out the Prophets 280 CH. 12 TRADITIONS OF COLONIAL ISRAEL: THE WRITINGS 297 Late Historical Works: 1 and 2 Chronicles, Ezra, and Nehemiah 298 Songs 301 Short Stories 314 Wisdom Writings 319 Apocalyptic Writings 328 CONCLUSION: THE INTERPLAY OF TEXT, CONCEPT, AND SETTING IN THE HEBREW BIBLE 337

4 (2) For historical aspects of the Hebrew Bible, focus on the highlighted sections: PART I THE TEXT IN ITS CONTEXTS CH. 1 ANGLES OF VISION ON THE HEBREW BIBLE 3 A Wealth of Methods in Biblical Studies 4 The Confessional Religious Approach to the Hebrew Bible 5 The Historical-Critical Approach to the Hebrew Bible 5 Interaction between Religious and Historical-Critical Approaches to Biblical Studies 8 Emergence of New Literary And Social-Science Approaches to the Hebrew Bible 10 Creative Ferment in Contemporary Biblical Studies 16 CH. 2 THE WORLD OF THE HEBREW BIBLE 21 Physical and Economic Geography 21 Archaeology: Material and Written Remains 31 Political, Cultural, and Social History of the Ancient Near East 35 CH. 3 THE LITERARY HISTORY OF THE HEBREW BIBLE 57 Relation of the Hebrew Bible to Other Bodies of Literature 57 How the Hebrew Bible Came to Be 62 Translations of the Hebrew Bible 73 PART II INTERTRIBAL CONFEDERACY: ISRAEL S REVOLUTIONARY BEGINNINGS PROLOGUE: ON THE SOURCES FOR ISRAEL S PREMONARCHIC HISTORY 81 The Great Traditionists of Ancient Israel 82 The Bearing of the Literary Traditions on the Early History of Israel 84 CH. 4 TRADITIONS ABOUT THE FATHERS AND MOTHERS OF ISRAEL 89 The Shape of the Traditions in Genesis Sociohistorical Horizons of the Ancestor Traditions 93

5 Reading for historical aspects CH. 5 TRADITIONS ABOUT MOSES: EXODUS, COVENANT, AND LAWGIVING 105 The Shape of the Traditions in Exodus, Leviticus, and Numbers 105 Historical-Critical Approaches to the Moses Traditions 107 Religion of Moses and the Exodus-Wilderness Israelites 114 Newer Literary Approaches to the Moses Traditions 123 Sociohistorical Horizons of the Moses Traditions 126 CH. 6 TRADITIONS ABOUT INTERTRIBAL ISRAEL S RISE TO POWER IN CANAAN 131 The Shape of the Traditions in Joshua and Judges 131 Newer Literary Approaches to Joshua and Judges 145 Sociohistorical Horizons of Joshua and Judges 150 PARTIII MONARCHY: ISRAEL S COUNTERREVOLUTIONARY ESTABLISHMENT PROLOGUE: ON THE SOURCES FOR ISRAEL S MONARCHIC HISTORY 167 Chronology of the Divided Kingdoms 167 DH as a Source for Monarchic History 168 Archaeology as a Source for Monarchic History 171 Forms and Settings of Prophetic Speech 172 CH. 7 TRADITIONS ABOUT THE UNITED KINGDOM 175 The Shape of the Traditions in 1 and 2 Samuel and 1 Kings The Rise and Triumph of Monarchy in Israel 179 Literary Culture, Religious Cult, and Ideology 184 CH. 8 TRADITIONS ABOUT THE NORTHERN KINGDOM 193 The Shape of the Traditions in 1 Kings 12 2 Kings History of the Northern Kingdom and Its Relations with Judah ( b.c.e.) 195 Literary Culture, Religion, and Prophetic Critique 200 CH. 9 TRADITIONS ABOUT THE SOUTHERN KINGDOM 209 The Shape of the Traditions in 2 Kings History of the Southern Kingdom ( b.c.e.) 210 Literary Culture, Religion, and Prophetic Critique 215

6 Reading for historical aspects PART IV HOME RULE UNDER GREAT EMPIRES: ISRAEL S COLONIAL RECOVERY PROLOGUE: ON THE SOURCES FOR ISRAEL S COLONIAL HISTORY IN DISPERSION AND RESTORATION 235 Demarcation of the Historical Period 235 Biblical and Extrabiblical Sources 235 Decline of Late Biblical Historiography 237 Organizing the Presentation of Late Biblical Literature 238 CH. 10 SOCIOHISTORICAL HORIZONS OF COLONIAL ISRAEL 241 From Independent Israelites to Colonized Jews 241 Jewish Response to Neo-Babylonian Dominion ( b.c.e.) 243 Jewish Response to Persian Dominion ( b.c.e.) 248 Jewish Response to Macedonian and Ptolemaic Dominions ( b.c.e.) 254 Jewish Response to Seleucid Dominion: The Maccabees ( b.c.e.) 257 A Jewish State Rises and Falls: The Hasmoneans ( b.c.e..) 260 CH. 11 TRADITIONS OF COLONIAL ISRAEL: COMPLETING THE LAW AND THE PROPHETS 267 Hermeneutical Politics: The Interplay of Law and Prophets 267 Rounding Out the Law: The Priestly Writer (P) 273 Rounding Out the Prophets 280 CH. 12 TRADITIONS OF COLONIAL ISRAEL: THE WRITINGS 297 Late Historical Works: 1 and 2 Chronicles, Ezra, and Nehemiah 298 Songs 301 Short Stories 314 Wisdom Writings 319 Apocalyptic Writings 328 CONCLUSION: THE INTERPLAY OF TEXT, CONCEPT, AND SETTING IN THE HEBREW BIBLE 337

7 (3) For social aspects of the Hebrew Bible, focus on the highlighted sections: PART I THE TEXT IN ITS CONTEXTS CH. 1 ANGLES OF VISION ON THE HEBREW BIBLE 3 A Wealth of Methods in Biblical Studies 4 The Confessional Religious Approach to the Hebrew Bible 5 The Historical-Critical Approach to the Hebrew Bible 5 Interaction between Religious and Historical-Critical Approaches to Biblical Studies 8 Emergence of New Literary And Social-Science Approaches to the Hebrew Bible 10 Creative Ferment in Contemporary Biblical Studies 16 CH. 2 THE WORLD OF THE HEBREW BIBLE 21 Physical and Economic Geography 21 Archaeology: Material and Written Remains 31 Political, Cultural, and Social History of the Ancient Near East 35 CH. 3 THE LITERARY HISTORY OF THE HEBREW BIBLE 57 Relation of the Hebrew Bible to Other Bodies of Literature 57 How the Hebrew Bible Came to Be 62 Translations of the Hebrew Bible 73 PART II INTERTRIBAL CONFEDERACY: ISRAEL S REVOLUTIONARY BEGINNINGS PROLOGUE: ON THE SOURCES FOR ISRAEL S PREMONARCHIC HISTORY 81 The Great Traditionists of Ancient Israel 82 The Bearing of the Literary Traditions on the Early History of Israel 84 CH. 4 TRADITIONS ABOUT THE FATHERS AND MOTHERS OF ISRAEL 89 The Shape of the Traditions in Genesis Sociohistorical Horizons of the Ancestor Traditions 93

8 Reading for social aspects CH. 5 TRADITIONS ABOUT MOSES: EXODUS, COVENANT, AND LAWGIVING 105 The Shape of the Traditions in Exodus, Leviticus, and Numbers 105 Historical-Critical Approaches to the Moses Traditions 107 Religion of Moses and the Exodus-Wilderness Israelites 114 Newer Literary Approaches to the Moses Traditions 123 Sociohistorical Horizons of the Moses Traditions 126 CH. 6 TRADITIONS ABOUT INTERTRIBAL ISRAEL S RISE TO POWER IN CANAAN 131 The Shape of the Traditions in Joshua and Judges 131 Newer Literary Approaches to Joshua and Judges 145 Sociohistorical Horizons of Joshua and Judges 150 PARTIII MONARCHY: ISRAEL S COUNTERREVOLUTIONARY ESTABLISHMENT PROLOGUE: ON THE SOURCES FOR ISRAEL S MONARCHIC HISTORY 167 Chronology of the Divided Kingdoms 167 DH as a Source for Monarchic History 168 Archaeology as a Source for Monarchic History 171 Forms and Settings of Prophetic Speech 172 CH. 7 TRADITIONS ABOUT THE UNITED KINGDOM 175 The Shape of the Traditions in 1 and 2 Samuel and 1 Kings The Rise and Triumph of Monarchy in Israel [last part] 179 Literary Culture, Religious Cult, and Ideology 184 CH. 8 TRADITIONS ABOUT THE NORTHERN KINGDOM 193 The Shape of the Traditions in 1 Kings 12 2 Kings History of the Northern Kingdom and Its Relations with Judah ( b.c.e.) [last part] 195 Literary Culture, Religion, and Prophetic Critique 200 CH. 9 TRADITIONS ABOUT THE SOUTHERN KINGDOM 209 The Shape of the Traditions in 2 Kings History of the Southern Kingdom ( b.c.e.) [last part] 210 Literary Culture, Religion, and Prophetic Critique 215

9 Reading for social aspects PART IV HOME RULE UNDER GREAT EMPIRES: ISRAEL S COLONIAL RECOVERY PROLOGUE: ON THE SOURCES FOR ISRAEL S COLONIAL HISTORY IN DISPERSION AND RESTORATION 235 Demarcation of the Historical Period 235 Biblical and Extrabiblical Sources 235 Decline of Late Biblical Historiography 237 Organizing the Presentation of Late Biblical Literature 238 CH. 10 SOCIOHISTORICAL HORIZONS OF COLONIAL ISRAEL 241 From Independent Israelites to Colonized Jews 241 Jewish Response to Neo-Babylonian Dominion ( b.c.e.) 243 Jewish Response to Persian Dominion ( b.c.e.) 248 Jewish Response to Macedonian and Ptolemaic Dominions ( b.c.e.) 254 Jewish Response to Seleucid Dominion: The Maccabees ( b.c.e.) 257 A Jewish State Rises and Falls: The Hasmoneans ( b.c.e..) 260 CH. 11 TRADITIONS OF COLONIAL ISRAEL: COMPLETING THE LAW AND THE PROPHETS 267 Hermeneutical Politics: The Interplay of Law and Prophets 267 Rounding Out the Law: The Priestly Writer (P) 273 Rounding Out the Prophets 280 CH. 12 TRADITIONS OF COLONIAL ISRAEL: THE WRITINGS 297 Late Historical Works: 1 and 2 Chronicles, Ezra, and Nehemiah 298 Songs [on the Sociohistorical Horizon of the Psalms] 301 Short Stories [on the Biblical Short Story as a New Literary Genre] 314 Wisdom Writings [on the Sociohistorical Horizon of Wisdom] 319 Apocalyptic Writings [on the Sociohistorical Horizon of Apocalyptic] 328 CONCLUSION: THE INTERPLAY OF TEXT, CONCEPT, AND SETTING IN THE HEBREW BIBLE 337

10 (4) For religious/theological aspects of the Hebrew Bible, focus on the highlighted sections: PART I THE TEXT IN ITS CONTEXTS CH. 1 ANGLES OF VISION ON THE HEBREW BIBLE 3 A Wealth of Methods in Biblical Studies 4 The Confessional Religious Approach to the Hebrew Bible 5 The Historical-Critical Approach to the Hebrew Bible 5 Interaction between Religious and Historical-Critical Approaches to Biblical Studies 8 Emergence of New Literary And Social-Science Approaches to the Hebrew Bible [first part] 10 Creative Ferment in Contemporary Biblical Studies 16 CH. 2 THE WORLD OF THE HEBREW BIBLE 21 Physical and Economic Geography 21 Archaeology: Material and Written Remains 31 Political, Cultural, and Social History of the Ancient Near East 35 CH. 3 THE LITERARY HISTORY OF THE HEBREW BIBLE 57 Relation of the Hebrew Bible to Other Bodies of Literature [on the New Testament and Talmud] 57 How the Hebrew Bible Came to Be [on the Final Formation of the Hebrew Bible] 62 Translations of the Hebrew Bible 73 PART II INTERTRIBAL CONFEDERACY: ISRAEL S REVOLUTIONARY BEGINNINGS PROLOGUE: ON THE SOURCES FOR ISRAEL S PREMONARCHIC HISTORY 81 The Great Traditionists of Ancient Israel 82 The Bearing of the Literary Traditions on the Early History of Israel 84 CH. 4 TRADITIONS ABOUT THE FATHERS AND MOTHERS OF ISRAEL 89 The Shape of the Traditions in Genesis Sociohistorical Horizons of the Ancestor Traditions 93

11 Reading for religious/theological aspects CH. 5 TRADITIONS ABOUT MOSES: EXODUS, COVENANT, AND LAWGIVING 105 The Shape of the Traditions in Exodus, Leviticus, and Numbers 105 Historical-Critical Approaches to the Moses Traditions 107 Religion of Moses and the Exodus-Wilderness Israelites 114 Newer Literary Approaches to the Moses Traditions [on Biblical Comedy ] 123 Sociohistorical Horizons of the Moses Traditions 126 CH. 6 TRADITIONS ABOUT INTERTRIBAL ISRAEL S RISE TO POWER IN CANAAN 131 The Shape of the Traditions in Joshua and Judges [on Josh-Judg and the DH] 131 Newer Literary Approaches to Joshua and Judges [on Structuralist Studies] 145 Sociohistorical Horizons of Joshua and Judges [on Horizons about Israel s Tribal Social Organization] 150 PARTIII MONARCHY: ISRAEL S COUNTERREVOLUTIONARY ESTABLISHMENT PROLOGUE: ON THE SOURCES FOR ISRAEL S MONARCHIC HISTORY 167 Chronology of the Divided Kingdoms 167 DH as a Source for Monarchic History 168 Archaeology as a Source for Monarchic History 171 Forms and Settings of Prophetic Speech 172 CH. 7 TRADITIONS ABOUT THE UNITED KINGDOM 175 The Shape of the Traditions in 1 and 2 Samuel and 1 Kings The Rise and Triumph of Monarchy in Israel 179 Literary Culture, Religious Cult, and Ideology 184 CH. 8 TRADITIONS ABOUT THE NORTHERN KINGDOM 193 The Shape of the Traditions in 1 Kings 12 2 Kings History of the Northern Kingdom and Its Relations with Judah ( b.c.e.) 195 Literary Culture, Religion, and Prophetic Critique 200 CH. 9 TRADITIONS ABOUT THE SOUTHERN KINGDOM 209 The Shape of the Traditions in 2 Kings History of the Southern Kingdom ( b.c.e.) 210 Literary Culture, Religion, and Prophetic Critique 215

12 Reading for religious/theological aspects PART IV HOME RULE UNDER GREAT EMPIRES: ISRAEL S COLONIAL RECOVERY PROLOGUE: ON THE SOURCES FOR ISRAEL S COLONIAL HISTORY IN DISPERSION AND RESTORATION 235 Demarcation of the Historical Period 235 Biblical and Extrabiblical Sources 235 Decline of Late Biblical Historiography 237 Organizing the Presentation of Late Biblical Literature 238 CH. 10 SOCIOHISTORICAL HORIZONS OF COLONIAL ISRAEL 241 From Independent Israelites to Colonized Jews 241 Jewish Response to Neo-Babylonian Dominion ( b.c.e.) 243 Jewish Response to Persian Dominion ( b.c.e.) 248 Jewish Response to Macedonian and Ptolemaic Dominions ( b.c.e.) 254 Jewish Response to Seleucid Dominion: The Maccabees ( b.c.e.) 257 A Jewish State Rises and Falls: The Hasmoneans ( b.c.e..) 260 CH. 11 TRADITIONS OF COLONIAL ISRAEL: COMPLETING THE LAW AND THE PROPHETS 267 Hermeneutical Politics: The Interplay of Law and Prophets 267 Rounding Out the Law: The Priestly Writer (P) [on the Stable Cult in a Stable Cosmos] 273 Rounding Out the Prophets 280 CH. 12 TRADITIONS OF COLONIAL ISRAEL: THE WRITINGS 297 Late Historical Works: 1 and 2 Chronicles, Ezra, and Nehemiah [on the Restored Jerusalem] 298 Songs [on the Psalms] 301 Short Stories 314 Wisdom Writings 319 Apocalyptic Writings 328 CONCLUSION: THE INTERPLAY OF TEXT, CONCEPT, AND SETTING IN THE HEBREW BIBLE 337