Judaism. World Religions. Judaism continued. The Temple of Solomon. The Hebrew Bible ca B.C.E.
|
|
- Neil Harrell
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Judaism World Religions The Hebrews were a tribe of people from Mesopotamia They believed in one supreme, all-knowing creator, which is called monotheism As God s chosen people, the Hebrews were bound by a covenant which protected them when they abided by it Judaism continued This covenant was revealed to Moses, a leader of the Hebrews, in the Ten Commandments ca B.C.E. Ca , King Solomon ordered the construction of a great temple to house the Ark of the Covenant The Ark of the Covenant was a sacred container that held the tablets on which the Ten Commandments were written The Temple of Solomon Built in Jerusalem A sacred space meant to house the divine spirit No longer extant, can only gain evidence from the Bible This is a model of what it may have looked like The Jewish Diaspora: Spoils from the Temple of Jerusalem The Hebrew Bible ca B.C.E. The Torah, the five first books, is the oldest section of the Bible, written down sometime after 1000 B.C.E. The Book of Genesis describes God s creation of the world and man The Book of Exodus lays out God s laws, for example, the prohibition against the making and worshipping of images or idols Demonstrates how God is both omnipotent and involved in the destinies of his people
2 The Hebrew Bible continued The 150 psalms are poems, many of which were composed to be sung at religious services In later books, prophets reveal the message of God to the Hebrew people and urge them to keep the covenant, pointing to instances of God s wrath when they have strayed In 90 C.E., respected rabbis (teachers) select which books will make up the Hebrew Bible The Book of Job Tells the story of Job, whose faith is tested when he loses his wife, family, and possessions and suffers physical torments Job asks why God would allow a blameless believer to suffer such afflictions Shows that goodness does not necessarily receive a reward in this life or after death Honors the ultimate mystery that is God Ancient Hebrew Art and Music Representational art was discouraged because of the commandment against graven images Music had a religious purpose and was used in public worship, called the liturgy. The cantor (chanter) led the congregation in singing the psalms in two ways 1. Responsorial style: congregation answered the cantor s voice 2. Antiphonal style: congregation alternated verses with the cantor Mystery Cults Mystery cults in Egypt, Greece, and Persia celebrate the changes of the seasons and ritualize the cycles of birth, death, and rebirth Initiates receive secret knowledge The cult of the hero-god Mithra gains popularity among soldiers of the Roman military Mithraism proclaims the existence of two forces, good and evil, and promises eternal life for initiates The Rise of Christianity Fresco Christ as Good Shepherd ca. mid 4 th C.E. Roman catacombs
3 Jesus and the Gospels Many Jewish prophets speak of a Messiah who will deliver the immortal soul from the prison of the body In 63 B.C.E., the Romans gain control over Judea, creating tensions in the Jewish community Jesus, a Jew living in Judea, preaches antimaterialism, pacifism, compassion, and faith that the good person will receive eternal life in the kingdom of heaven Jesus and the Gospels continued The message of Jesus spreads, and he is condemned to death for being a threat to the Roman empire The followers of Jesus, or the apostles, claim that Jesus was resurrected from the grave after his crucifixion, proving he is the Messiah Written by the four evangelists (authors), the Gospels or Good News tell of the miraculous life of Jesus: a prophet, healer and the son of God Paul and the New Testament Apostle Paul writes ten to fourteen of the scriptures that become known as the New Testament Paul affirms that Jesus is the Son of God who died to redeem mankind from their sins Paul brings in converts outside the Jewish tradition Paul emphasizes the importance of faith for salvation Christianity and the Roman World The Romans initially prohibit Christianity and persecute Christians for practicing it Christianity proves compelling to many people because it allows everyone the opportunity for salvation The poor are especially drawn to its message of compassion The Fall of the Roman Empire and Christianity s Rise Attacks by Germanic tribes migrating Westward weakens Roman empire Emperor Diocletian divides the empire into 2 parts, East and West ( C.E.) Emperor Constantine moves the seat of power from Rome to Byzantium (Constantinople) The Edict of Milan is passed in 313 C.E., giving Christianity legitimacy within the Roman Empire Christianity s Rise continued Constantine calls the Council of Nicaea in 325 C.E. where Christian dogma is decided upon: 1. The notion of the Trinity (the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost) 2. The virgin birth of Christ 3. The resurrection of the dead The Western Christian church, called Catholicism, maintains the hierarchical organization of the Roman Empire The Eastern Christian church, called the Greek Orthodox Church, is centered in Constantinople
4 The Church Fathers: Saint Augustine of Hippo St. Augustine was born in Hippo in North Africa, where he later became the bishop in 354 C.E. He writes two influential books, The City of God and The Confessions, the first autobiography The City of God refutes the charge that Christianity led to the fall of Rome, arguing that the city of man gives way to the city of God (heaven) Creates a linear notion of time rather than a cyclical one Separates physical existence from the spiritual The Monastic Life Cloistered communities of people who vow to live a celibate life devoted to God Monks preserve history and literature Daily routine includes work and prayer Convents offer spaces for women outside of marriage Allegorical View of the World Symbols help Christians identify one another during Roman persecution Early Christian thought borrows from Plato the idea that the material world is an imperfect reflection of the divine Christian art makes use of symbols that point to higher meanings Iconography is the study of the meanings behind these symbols Particular numbers also have allegorical meanings Examples of Symbolism In this depiction: Luke is an ox Matthew is a man Mark is a lion John is an eagle Early Christian Architecture Old Saint Peter s Basilica, Rome Fourth Century C.E. Hierarchical use of space, moving from west to east or sinfulness to salvation Created a Latin cross formation Byzantine World The Eastern Roman empire became known as the Byzantine Empire Emperor Justinian revises the Roman Law in what has been called the Code of Justinian Greek Orthodox style churches built during his reign Ravenna, the western outpost of Justinian s empire, site of churches which still exhibit stunning mosaics
5 Hagia Sophia: Holy Wisdom C.E. Domed building Minarets added when Ottomon Turks converted it into an Islamic mosque Situated overlooking the Bosporus Mosaics of Ravenna ca. 547 C.E. Depict religious imagery as well as portraits of Emperor Justinian and Empress Theodora Part of Justinian s unsuccessful attempt to reunite the two halves of the empire Conflict over Icons Icons, images of Jesus, God, Mary, and the saints, are believed by Roman Catholics to inspire reverence Eastern Orthodox Church members who condemn the use of icons because they are like idols are called iconoclasts Byzantine iconoclasts destroy religious images Schism between the Eastern and Western Church results Gregorian Chants Sung a cappella (no musical accompaniment) Sung by clergy or monks for liturgical purposes Monophonic (single melodic line) Either responsorial or antiphonal Rhythm of words determine rhythm of music Similar to Hebrew liturgical music Islam Islam The Prophet s Mosque at Medina Muhammad, an Arab, is visited by the Angel Gabriel and becomes Allah s final prophet Muhammad preaches submission to God s will Five pillars of Islam are established After leaving his birthplace of Mecca for Medina in 622 C.E. (the beginning of the Muslim calendar), Muhammad returns triumphantly to Mecca By 632 C.E., the entire Arabian peninsula is united by the Islamic faith
6 Islam Continued After Muhammad s death, there is a split that results when Muslims disagree as to who should be the caliphs or leaders of the religion Muslim empire expands to include most of Spain, Persia, Egypt, and Northern Africa by ca. 750 C.E. Muslim traders dominate trade routes from West Africa through Asia into China First Damascus and then Baghdad serve as centers of Muslim world Five Pillars of Islam Confession of faith, There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is the Messenger of God Prayers five times daily while facing Mecca Charitable contributions to poor and needy Fasting from dawn to sunset during the month of Ramadan Pilgrimage to Mecca at least once a lifetime The Quran The Quran was revealed to Muhammad and written down by his disciples It is the holy book of Islam Along with the Hadith, the Quran provides the ethical code of Muslims, known as sharia Sunni Believe that the religious rulers should be chosen by the faithful Make up the majority of Muslims Their imams (prayer leaders) interpretations of sharia may be nonbinding, and imams are not infallible Shia Believe the religious rulers should be direct descendents of Ali (Muhammad s cousin and Fatimah s husband) Make up the minority of Muslims Believe their imams are infallible and are inerrant interpreters of the Islamic law and tradition Islamic Mosques A large columned hall where Muslims pray Mosques are always oriented towards Mecca The Great Mosque at Córdoba Spain C.E. Condemns imagery that leads to worship of idols Calligraphic motifs Meander and frame style demonstrates unity and variety Use of arabesques Ornamentation found on carpets, manuscripts, ceramics, textiles Islamic Art
7 Islamic Music Buddhism Five times a day the muezzins call the faithful to prayer, often from minarets Arabic poetic writing combines with Persian influences and interest in Ancient Greek treatises on music The ud, or lute, is a prominent instrument Buddhism Siddhartha Gutama, a member of the princely Hindu caste (born in the 6 th or 5 th Century B.C.E.), becomes aware of human suffering caused by old age, sickness, and death He searches for enlightenment, first by becoming an ascetic and then by meditating under a bo tree After meditating he realizes that desire and attachment to material things is the cause of suffering Becomes known as the Buddha (enlightened one) Buddhism continued Buddha rejected divinities of any kind believing each person can find their own salvation Buddhism spreads from India into China, Japan, and Southeast Asia As it travels, Buddhism is adapted to the culture in which it is found The Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path 1. Pain is universal 2. Desire causes all pain 3. Ceasing desire relieves pain 4. Right conduct provides escape from pain The Eightfold Path is the way to end suffering: right views, right intention, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration Buddhism is practical in that the person must put these into practice in everyday life in order to attain a higher level of existence, nirvana Discussion Questions 1. Why do you think so many of these world religions have a problematic relationship to icons? 2. What are some similarities you see between Christianity, Islam, and Judaism? 3. What are some differences you see between Islam, Judaism, and Christianity? 4. What are some reasons Romans became receptive to Christianity? 5. What was the purpose of art (beauty) for early Christians and Muslims?
Chapter 10. Byzantine & Muslim Civilizations
Chapter 10 Byzantine & Muslim Civilizations Section 1 The Byzantine Empire Capital of Byzantine Empire Constantinople Protected by Greek Fire Constantinople Controlled by: Roman Empire Christians Byzantines
More informationFive World Religions
Five World Religions Five Major World Religion s Hinduism Buddhism Judaism Christianity Islam 2500 250 BC Hinduism Brahman 2500 250 BC What do Hindus believe? 1. 2500 250 BC What are the Sacred Texts?
More informationHinduism and Buddhism Develop
Name CHAPTER 3 Section 2 (pages 66 71) Hinduism and Buddhism Develop BEFORE YOU READ In the last section, you read about the Hittites and the Aryans. In this section, you will learn about the roots of
More informationRise and Spread of Islam
Rise and Spread of Islam I. Byzantine Regions A. Almost entirely Christian by 550 CE B. Priests and monks numerous - needed much money and food to support I. Byzantine Regions C. Many debates about true
More informationI. The Rise of Islam. A. Arabs come from the Arabian Peninsula. Most early Arabs were polytheistic. They recognized a god named Allah and other gods.
I. The Rise of Islam A. Arabs come from the Arabian Peninsula. Most early Arabs were polytheistic. They recognized a god named Allah and other gods. 1. Mecca and Muhammad Mecca was a great trading center
More informationA brief overview. WORLD RELIGIONS / ETHICAL SYSTEMS
A brief overview. WORLD RELIGIONS / ETHICAL SYSTEMS ESSENTIAL QUESTION How have belief systems impacted the development of cultures and historical events? WORLD RELIGIONS Purposes - Religion is a concept
More informationISLAMIC CIVILIZATIONS A.D.
ISLAMIC CIVILIZATIONS 600-1000 A.D. ISLAM VOCAB Muhammad the Prophet- the founder of Islam Islam- monotheistic religion meaning submission Muslim- followers of Islam Mecca- holy city to Arab people located
More informationReligious Unit. Chapter 3 Section 2 and 4 Chapter 6 Section 3 and Chapter 10 Sec. 1
Religious Unit Chapter 3 Section 2 and 4 Chapter 6 Section 3 and Chapter 10 Sec. 1 HINDUISM Is a collection of religious beliefs over time It is based on shared views 1. Religion liberates the soul from
More informationUnit 8: Islamic Civilization
Unit 8: Islamic Civilization Standard(s) of Learning: WHI.8 The student will demonstrate knowledge of the Islamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 AD by a) Describing the origin, beliefs, traditions,
More informationSouthwest Asia s. Prominent Religions. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam (Sunni & Shia)
Southwest Asia s Prominent Religions Judaism, Christianity, and Islam (Sunni & Shia) Standards SS7G8 The student will describe the diverse cultures of the people who live in Southwest Asia (Middle East).
More informationHISTORY OF ISLAM. Muhammed is God s prophet. Despite different beliefs, Islam wastolerant of other religions, such as Jews and Christians.
ISLAM & JUDAISM MAP HISTORY OF ISLAM Islam means peace through submission to the will of Allah. Those who practice the religion are called Muslims. There is only one God, Allah. Allah was symbolized by
More informationIntroduction. World Religions Unit
Introduction World Religions Unit Why Study Religions? Religion plays a key role in our world today Religion is a major component of the human experience Knowledge of people s religions helps us understand
More informationIn the emperor formally dedicated a new capital for the Roman Empire He called the city It became widely known as
Chapter 6 Fill-in Notes THE BYZANTINE AND ISLAMIC EMPIRES Overview Roman Empire collapses in the West The Eastern Roman Empire became known as the Empire a blending of the and cultures which influenced
More informationMuslim Civilizations
Muslim Civilizations Muhammad the Prophet Born ca. 570 in Mecca Trading center; home of the Kaaba Marries Khadija At 40 he goes into the hills to meditate; God sends Gabriel with a call Khadija becomes
More information[ 6.5 ] History of Arabia and Iraq
[ 6.5 ] History of Arabia and Iraq [ 6.5 ] History of Arabia and Iraq Learning Objectives Describe the civilizations of ancient Mesopotamia. Explain the origins and beliefs of Islam, including the significance
More informationSociety, Religion and Arts
Society, Religion and Arts Despite the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, the Eastern Empire continued to thrive in Constantinople. It would endure for nearly 1,000 years after the Fall of Rome, largely
More informationIslamic World. Standard: Trace the origins and expansion of the Islamic World between 600 CE and 1300 CE.
Islamic World Standard: Trace the origins and expansion of the Islamic World between 600 CE and 1300 CE. Essential Question: What were the origins and expansion of the Islamic World? Islam Element: Explain
More informationUNIT 2 NEW EMPIRES EMERGE
UNIT 2 NEW EMPIRES EMERGE SSWH4 The student will analyze the importance of the Byzantine and Mongol empires between 450 AD and 1500 AD. a. Analyze the importance of Justinian, include the influence of
More informationThree world religions. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
Three world religions Judaism, Christianity, and Islam Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are major world religions. They are all examples of monotheism, or the belief in one supreme god. Judaism It is the
More informationName Date Block. What is Christianity? 1. Christianity is the world's largest religion. 2. Their higher power is
Name Date Block What is Christianity? 1. Christianity is the world's largest religion. 2. Their higher power is 3. is the person central to their beliefs along with God. 4. Christians main symbol is the
More informationBuddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Shintoism, & the Philosophy of Confucianism
Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Shintoism, & the Philosophy of Confucianism This is a group of people who share a common culture and have a similar language. These characteristics have been part of their community
More informationThe Rise of Islam. Muhammad changes the world
The Rise of Islam Muhammad changes the world LOCATION Arabian Peninsula Southwest Asia, AKA the Middle East Serves as a bridge between Africa, Asia, and Europe, allowing goods and ideas to be shared. SOUTHWEST
More informationAs I Enter. Think about: Agenda: Holy Quotes! You decide- is it from the bible, the Torah, or the Quran?
As I Enter Think about: Holy Quotes! You decide- is it from the bible, the Torah, or the Quran? Agenda: Notes on Islam Notes on Judaism Jerusalem Timeline Quotations from Holy Books Determine whether the
More informationChapter 13.2 The Arab Empire and the Caliphates & Islamic Civilization
Chapter 13.2 The Arab Empire and the Caliphates & Islamic Civilization Essential Questions How can religion influence the development of an empire? How might religious beliefs affect society, culture,
More informationTHE RISE OF ISLAM U N I T I I I
THE RISE OF ISLAM U N I T I I I MUHAMMAD THE PROPHET From Mecca in modern day Saudi Arabia Muhammad was a middle aged merchant who claimed the Angel Gabriel asked him to recite the word of God. As a Merchant,
More information3. Who was the founding prophet of Islam? a. d) Muhammad b. c) Abraham c. a) Ali d. b) Abu Bakr
1. Which of the following events took place during the Umayyad caliphate? a. d) Foundation of Baghdad b. c) Establishment of the Delhi sultanate c. a) Crusader conquest of Jerusalem d. b) Conquest of Spain
More informationJudaism. Compton's by Britannica. Aug 1, 2011, n.p. Copyright 2011 Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.
World Religions Judaism Overview Along with Christianity and Islam, Judaism is one of the three major monotheistic religions of the world. It shares with them the belief in one God who is the creator and
More information3 Major Monotheistic Religions
3 Major Monotheistic Religions the Abrahamic Religions Monotheism a belief in one god The 3 major monotheistic religions are: Judaism Christianity Islam Overview All 3 monotheistic religions view Jerusalem
More informationIslam. Outcomes: The Rise of Islam & Beliefs of Islam
Islam Outcomes: The Rise of Islam & Beliefs of Islam Constructive Response Questions 1. How was the development of Islam similar & different to Christianity? 2. Describe the core beliefs of a Muslim: What
More information10. What was the early attitude of Islam toward Jews and Christians?
1. Which of the following events took place during the Umayyad caliphate? a. d) Foundation of Baghdad Incorrect. The answer is b. Muslims conquered Spain in the period 711 718, during the Umayyad caliphate.
More informationISLAM. What do Muslim's believe? Muslims have six major beliefs. Belief in one God (Allah). Belief in the Angels.
ISLAM How did Islam begin? Islam is a monotheistic faith centered around belief in the one God (Allah). In this regard, it shares some beliefs with Judaism and Christianity by tracing its history back
More informationSocial Studies 2nd Nine Weeks. Vocabulary, People, and Places
Social Studies 2nd Nine Weeks Vocabulary, People, and Places 1 Ahimsa Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism and Sikhism, Belief in nonviolence and a reverence for all life. Ascetic Severe self-discipline to live
More informationProblems are not stop signs, they are guidelines. --- Robert H. Schuller. #4.8 The Spread of Islam
Name: Due Date: #4.8 The Spread of Islam Aim: How did Islam spread throughout the world? REVIEW: The Religion of Islam The religion of Islam began in the Arabian Peninsula in the A.D. 600s by a man named
More informationReligion Compare and Contrast Chart World History Mrs. Schenck
Name: KEY Period: Date: Religion Compare and Contrast Chart World History Mrs. Schenck Religion Judaism Christianity Islam Followers are called MONOTHEISTIC Name for God Origin of the religion (country)
More informationWhat happened to the Roman Empire by 500 A.D.?
What happened to the Roman Empire by 500 A.D.? After the Pax Romana, the Roman Empire entered an era of decline The Roman Empire had a series of weak emperors The Fall of the Roman Empire Romans had a
More informationThe rise of the Islamic Empire
The rise of the Islamic Empire 600-1250 The Rise of Islam The Arabian Peninsula is a crossroads of 3 con@nents: Africa, Europe and Asia Trade routes connected Arabia to many areas such as Byzan@ne, Persian,
More informationUnit 2. World Religions and Belief Systems. Name:
Unit 2 World Religions and Belief Systems Name: 1 Table of Contents Animism.9 Shintoism...10 Hinduism.15 Buddhism 20 Judaism..23 Christianity..27 Islam...29 Confucianism.35 2 What do you know about religions?
More informationCapital = Constantinople Continued as the New ROME Kings saw themselves to still be considered ROMAN emperors
Capital = Constantinople Continued as the New ROME Kings saw themselves to still be considered ROMAN emperors Constantinople Survived because it was far away from the Germanic tribe invasions It was the
More informationHoly Land: The Rise of Three Faiths
Holy Land: The Rise of Three Faiths By National Geographic, adapted by Newsela staff on 09.26.17 Word Count 1,389 Level 1040L The Old City of Jerusalem contains some of the holiest sites in Judaism, Christianity
More informationIslam. Islam-Its Origins. The Qur an. The Qur an. A.D. 570 Muhammad was born
Islam Islam is Arabic for surrender, or submission. Its full connotation is the peace that comes from surrendering one s life to God. Muslim means one who submits. 20% of the world s population Indonesia-88%
More informationStudents of History - https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/store/students-of-history
Students of History - https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/store/students-of-history What happened to the Roman Empire by 500 A.D.? After the Pax Romana, the Roman Empire entered an era of decline The Roman
More informationChapter 10: The Muslim World,
Name Chapter 10: The Muslim World, 600 1250 DUE DATE: The Muslim World The Rise of Islam Terms and Names Allah One God of Islam Muhammad Founder of Islam Islam Religion based on submission to Allah Muslim
More informationUnit 4: Byzantine Empire, Islamic Empires, Ottoman Empire
Name: Block: Unit 4: Byzantine Empire, Islamic Empires, Ottoman Empire A.) Byzantine Empire 1. Human and hysical Geography 2. Achievements (law-justinian Code, engineering, art, and commerce) 3. The Orthodox
More informationWhat is Islam? Second largest religion in the world. 1.2 Billion Muslims (20% of earth population) Based on beliefs on Jews & Christians
Islamic Religion What is Islam? Second largest religion in the world 1.2 Billion Muslims (20% of earth population) Began in modern day Saudi Arabia Based on beliefs on Jews & Christians Abraham is first
More informationUnit Three. The Middle East and Asia in the Medieval Age
Unit Three The Middle East and Asia in the Medieval Age The Rise of Islam Chapter 10 Rise of Islam - Terms 1. Muhammad born into a powerful Meccan family, spent time alone in prayer & meditation; at the
More informationCulture: a people s way of life (how they meet their basic needs for food and shelter) language, literature, music, and art
Aspects of Culture What is Culture? Culture: a people s way of life (how they meet their basic needs for food and shelter) language, literature, music, and art beliefs about the world and religion technology
More informationISLAM. AP World History Notes Chapter 11
ISLAM AP World History Notes Chapter 11 The Homeland of Islam Originated on the Arabian Peninsula Had long been inhabited by nomadic Arabs = the Bedouins Located along important trade routes Indian Ocean,
More informationTHE ISLAMIC WORLD THROUGH 1450 Settle in this is going to be a long one
THE ISLAMIC WORLD THROUGH 1450 Settle in this is going to be a long one Pre-Islamic Bedouin Culture Well-established on the Arabian Peninsula, mostly nomadic, tribal, and polytheistic The Sheikh was the
More informationStarter. Day 2: Nov. 29 or 30. What has been the impact of Christianity on the history of the world?
Starter Day 2: Nov. 29 or 30 What has been the impact of Christianity on the history of the world? THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE Essential Question: 1. What is the significance of the Byzantine Empire? What happened
More informationChristianity & Islam.
Islam 1 1. Compare and contrast the development of Christianity & Islam. 2. Describe the core beliefs of a Muslim. 2 1. Origin of Islam 2. Core beliefs of Islam 3. Connections to Judaism & Christianity
More informationChapter 9: Islam & the Arab Empire, Lesson 1: The First Muslims
Chapter 9: Islam & the Arab Empire, 600 1000 Lesson 1: The First Muslims World History Bell Ringer #39 11-28-17 Write down what you know about Islam in the lines provided below. It Matters Because Early
More informationThe Islamic World and Africa. Chapter 9
The Islamic World and Africa Chapter 9 Rise of Islam Due to warfare between the Byzantine and Persian empires trade land routes were changed. Sea routes were now used, connecting India with Arabian Peninsula
More informationThe Origins of Islam. EQ: How could I compare and contrast the three major world religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam?
The Origins of Islam EQ: How could I compare and contrast the three major world religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam? Do you remember Sarah and Isaac? What about Hagar and Ishmael? Hagar and
More informationAbraham s Genealogy. Judaism-Torah. Islam-Quran Muhammad (the last prophet) Quran and the Five Pillars of Islam.
Abraham s Genealogy 100-1500 HAGAR Islam-Quran ABRAHAM Judaism-Torah SARAH Ishmael Isaac 12 Arabian Tribes Jacob/Israel Esau Muhammad (the last prophet) Quran and the Five Pillars of Islam Mecca (Muslims)
More informationWORLD RELIGIONS. Mr. Booth World History 2015
WORLD RELIGIONS Mr. Booth World History 2015 5 Major Religions Christianity Islam Judaism Buddhism Hinduism + Confucianism/Taoism 5 Categories of Religions 1. Monotheistic Belief in one God (Christianity,
More informationWORLD RELIGIONS. Mr. Booth World History 2015
WORLD RELIGIONS Mr. Booth World History 2015 5 Major Religions Christianity Islam Judaism Buddhism Hinduism + Confucianism/Taoism 5 Categories of Religions 1. Monotheistic Belief in one God (Christianity,
More informationWhat you will learn in this unit...
Belief Systems What you will learn in this unit... What are the characteristics of major religions? How are they similar and different? How have major religions affected culture? How have belief systems
More informationBig Idea Islam emerges in the Arabian Peninsula. Essential Question What are the beliefs of Islam?
Big Idea Islam emerges in the Arabian Peninsula. Essential Question What are the beliefs of Islam? 1 Words To Know Islam a monotheistic religion that emerged in the Arabian Peninsula (Middle East) in the
More informationSection 2. Objectives
Objectives Explain how Muslims were able to conquer many lands. Identify the divisions that emerged within Islam. Describe the rise of the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties. Explain why the Abbasid empire
More informationVersion A SOL Review Quiz 3 SOL 8 - Islamic Civilization SOL 9 - Early Middle Ages SOL 10 - Trade Routes, Japan, and African Kingdoms 1. Feudalism was a system where: feudal lords rented their lands land
More informationWorld History I. Robert Taggart
World History I Robert Taggart Table of Contents To the Student.............................................. v A Note About Dates........................................ vii Unit 1: The Earliest People
More informationName Class Date. Vocabulary Builder. 1. Identify the person who declared himself a prophet of Allah. Describe him.
Section 1 DIRECTIONS Answer each question by writing a sentence that contains at least one word from the word bank. Muslims Muhammad Five Pillars of Islam jihad 1. Identify the person who declared himself
More informationSection 1. Objectives
Objectives Understand how Muhammad became the prophet of Islam. Describe the teachings of Islam. Explain how Islam helped shape the way of life of its believers. Terms and People Bedouins nomadic herders
More informationThe Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire -The rise of the Byzantine Empire is connected to the fall of the Roman Empire -therefore, we need to review the events that led to the fall of the Roman Empire -Review: -in AD 284,
More informationHUMAN GEOGRAPHY. By Brett Lucas
HUMAN GEOGRAPHY By Brett Lucas RELIGION Overview Distribution of Religion Christianity Islam Buddhism Hinduism Religious Conflict Distribution of Religions Religion & Culture Everyone has values and morals
More informationThe Byzantine Empire. Today s Title: Right there^ Today s EQ: Why did the Byzantine Empire survive while other parts of the Roman Empire did not?
The Byzantine Empire Today s Title: Right there^ Today s EQ: Why did the Byzantine Empire survive while other parts of the Roman Empire did not? Where did the Byzantine Empire come from? As we know, The
More informationChildren of Abraham. Wonders of Arabia Windstar Cruises Ross Arnold, Fall 2017
Children of Abraham Wonders of Arabia Windstar Cruises Ross Arnold, Fall 2017 Wonders of Arabia Lectures Nov 8- Children of Abraham; Understanding Islam Nov 9- Moses, Israelites, and Crossing the Red Sea;
More informationGeography of Religion. Unit 3: Chapter 7 pages Day 10
Geography of Religion Unit 3: Chapter 7 pages Day 10 Religion A set of beliefs existence of a higher power, spirits or god an explanation of the origins and purpose of humans and their role on earth Which
More informationThe Arabian Peninsula and Surrounding Lands
G E O G R A P H Y C H A L L E N G E The Arabian Peninsula and Surrounding Lands 20 W 0 20 E FRANCE 40 N W SPAIN Cordoba N E Rome Tripoli Constantinople Athens Alexandria Cairo EGYPT Samarkand Antioch PERSIA
More informationFasting A person must eat only one meal a day, after sunset, every day during the holy month of
What Muslims Believe Islam is a religion, believing in only one God. The Arabic word for God is The holy book for Muslims is the (also spelled Qu ran), which contains the rules for the religion revealed
More informationThe Byzantine Empire. By History.com, adapted by Newsela staff on Word Count 1,009 Level 1060L
The Byzantine Empire By History.com, adapted by Newsela staff on 11.27.17 Word Count 1,009 Level 1060L Emperor Justinian and members of his court. Image from the public domain The origins of the Byzantine
More informationThe World Of Islam. By: Hazar Jaber
The World Of Islam By: Hazar Jaber Islam : literally means Submission, Peace. Culture Politics Why is it complicated? The story how it all began Muhammad (pbuh) was born in Mecca (570-632 AD) At age 40
More informationIntroduction to the Byzantine Empire
Introduction to the Byzantine Empire Do Now: What are the advantages of building a major city here? MAP Peninsula Advantages Provided natural safe harbors for ships both merchant and military ships Provided
More informationThe Arabian Peninsula. Farming limited in Arabia Commerce lively Mecca, near Red Sea, most important of coastal towns
The Rise of Islam The Arabian Peninsula Farming limited in Arabia Commerce lively Mecca, near Red Sea, most important of coastal towns Middle East: Climate Regions Fresh Groundwater Sources Mountain Ranges
More informationWarmup. Islam is a monotheistic religion. What does monotheistic mean? Belief in one god
ISLAM Warmup Islam is a monotheistic religion. What does monotheistic mean? Belief in one god Agenda Warmup Islam PPT & Notes Venn Diagram Islam, Christianity, Judaism Pre-Islamic Arabia Pre-Islamic Arabia
More informationWarm-Up: 10/2 Quotations from Holy Books
Warm-Up: 10/2 Quotations from Holy Books Each statement below comes from a Holy Book. Indicate whether you think the source of each statement is: (A)the Old Testament; (B)the New Testament; (C)the Qur
More informationUnit 3. World Religions
Unit 3 World Religions Growth of Islam uislam developed from a combination of ideas from the Greeks, Romans, Persians, Indians, and Byzantines to create its own specialized civilization. ØEarly in Islamic
More informationThe Byzantine Empire
Chapter 9, Section 3 The Byzantine Empire (Pages 327 334) Setting a Purpose for Reading Think about these questions as you read: What policies and reforms made the Byzantine Empire strong? What ideas and
More informationTHE RISE OF ISLAM U N I T I I I
THE RISE OF ISLAM U N I T I I I MUHAMMAD THE PROFIT From Mecca in modern day Saudi Arabia Muhammad was a middle aged merchant who claimed the Angel Gabriel asked him to recite the word of God As a Merchant
More informationThe double-headed eagle is a common symbol in heraldry. It is most commonly associated with the Byzantine Empire. In Byzantine heraldry, the heads
BYZANTINE EMPIRE The double-headed eagle is a common symbol in heraldry. It is most commonly associated with the Byzantine Empire. In Byzantine heraldry, the heads represent the dual sovereignty of the
More informationThe Rise of. Chap. 13 Lesson 2
The Rise of Chap. 13 Lesson 2 OBJECTIVES Explore the development and spread of Islam. Evaluate how trade affected Muslim ideas. Identify Muslims achievements. Key Content Most people on the dry Arabian
More informationTHE BYZANTINE EMPIRE. The Empire in the East survived for another thousand years
Constantine, the Roman Emperor who recognized Christianity as the legal religion, moved the capital to the Eastern Mediterranean (330 A.D.), rebuilt the city of Byzantium & later renamed it after himself.
More informationIn the last section, you read about early civilizations in South America. In this section, you will read about the rise of Islam.
CHAPTER 10 Section 1 (pages 263 268) The Rise of Islam BEFORE YOU READ In the last section, you read about early civilizations in South America. In this section, you will read about the rise of Islam.
More informationChildren of Abraham. Wonders of Arabia Windstar Cruises Ross Arnold, Fall 2014
Children of Abraham Wonders of Arabia Windstar Cruises Ross Arnold, Fall 2014 Father Abraham the world s first monotheist, and source of all three great monotheistic religions: Judaism, Christianity and
More informationBYZANTINE EMPIRE 500 A.D A.D.
BYZANTINE EMPIRE 500 A.D. 1500 A.D. Roman Empire 27 B.C. 476 A.D. Roman Empire 27 B.C. 476 A.D. BYZANTINE EMPIRE 500 A.D. 1500 A.D. BYZANTINE EMPIRE 500 A.D. 1500 A.D. Roman Empire 27 B.C. 476 A.D. Also
More informationUnit 3 pt. 3 The Worlds of Christendom:the Byzantine Empire. Write down what is in red. 1 Copyright 2013 by Bedford/St. Martin s
Unit 3 pt. 3 The Worlds of Christendom:the Byzantine Empire Write down what is in red 1 Copyright 2013 by Bedford/St. Martin s The Early Byzantine Empire Capital: Byzantium On the Bosporus In both Europe
More informationHonors World History Test #2
1. In the Muslim view, Judaism and Christianity were a) Heretical religions b) Considered to be people of the book c) Useful only politically d) Threatening and should be destroyed 2. (SSWH6A)What is one
More informationD. B.I.L.T.: Beliefs. 1. What people believe influence what they do, say, wear, eat, etc.
D. B.I.L.T.: Beliefs 1. What people believe influence what they do, say, wear, eat, etc. Does this have to be associated with an organized religion? What would be an example of your beliefs influencing
More informationIslam emerges on the scene
Graphic Organizer The prophet Muhammad gains followers as he shares the new religion. He becomes both a political and religious leader. Leaders who follow him were known as caliphs, and their kingdoms
More information1. Introduction. Chapter 3 World Religions
1. Introduction Chapter 3 World Religions By 500 B.C.E., the roots of the world s great religious traditions were emerging in the Middle East, India, and China. Judaism was well established in the Middle
More informationWithin your table groups, discuss why is it that we cannot talk about the medieval Middle east (Arabian Peninsula) without discussing religion.
Arabia and Islam Within your table groups, discuss why is it that we cannot talk about the medieval Middle east (Arabian Peninsula) without discussing religion. List of Resources: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/teach/muslims/timeline.html
More informationBelief Systems. 1. Define vocabulary terms
Belief Systems Belief Systems 1. Define vocabulary terms belief system (n.) - a set of ideas and practices that help explain the origins of life, what happens after people die, and how to live a good
More informationOne thousand years ago the nations and peoples of Europe,
Geographical Worlds at the Time of the Crusades 1 One thousand years ago the nations and peoples of Europe, western Asia, and the Middle East held differing cultural and religious beliefs. For hundreds
More informationThe Islamic Religion
The Islamic Religion Distribution and Diffusion of Islam Spread out of Medina through military conquest and relocation diffusion. Concentrated in the Middle East, Iberian Peninsula, and Northern Africa.
More informationSet up a new TOC for the 2 nd 6 weeks
Set up a new TOC for the 2 nd 6 weeks Our new unit: The Post-Classical Era (approximately) 500-1500 Areas of Focus: Medieval Europe, the Byzantine Empire, the Islamic Empire, Tang & Song China Vocab Quiz:
More informationMedieval. Islamic Empires. Timeline Cards
Medieval Islamic Empires Timeline Cards Subject Matter Expert Ahmed H. al-rahim, PhD, Department of Religious Studies, University of Virginia Illustration and Photo Credits Title Travel Library Limited/Superstock
More informationByzantine Empire ( )
Byzantine Empire (330-1453) Definition Byzantine: this term is a modern invention. The Byzantines called themselves either Romans or Greeks. It was used for the medieval Greekspeaking, Christian empire
More informationA. Remember (Things we have already learned)
A. Remember (Things we have already learned) 1. Rome began as a small city-state in 509 BCE as a Republic 2. Rome became an imperialistic empire and conquered lands around the Mediterranean 3. bread and
More informationChapter 9. The Byzantine Empire, Russia, and the rise of Eastern Europe
Chapter 9 The Byzantine Empire, Russia, and the rise of Eastern Europe The 2 nd Rome Map of the Byzantine Empire during the reign of Justinian Building and Defending the Empire Justinian- Ruled the Byzantine
More information7/8 World History. Week 20. Byzantine Empire & Islam
7/8 World History Week 20 Byzantine Empire & Islam Monday Do Now What are the three reasons that Rome fell? Objectives Understand the concepts of continuity and change over time. Key Terms Term Definition
More information