CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER OF EVENTS

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER OF EVENTS"

Gladys Hodges
5 years ago
Views:

1 CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER OF EVENTS History of India & Pakistan 2013/06/11 The CSS Point Note: The CSS Point is not responsible for any fact/information mentioned in this booklet. This is a complied work. All contents are taken from different internet sources. info@thecsspoint.com

2 CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE OF SULTANATE PERIOD 712 Arab conquest of Sindh. 961 Alaptigin appointed Governor of Khurasan Sabuktgin, King of Ghazni Sabuktgin attacked Jaipal. 991 Jaipal organized confederacy of rules against Sabuktgin Mahmud Ghazni Mahmud s first expedition Mahmud s second expedition against Jaipal Mahmud s fourth invasion against Daud, ruler of Multan Mahmud s sixth expedition against Anandpal Mahmud s expedition against Nagarkot Mahmud defeated Daud of Multan again Mahmud led an expedition against Thaneswar Unsuccessful effort to conqueror to Kashmir Expedition of Mahmud against Qanauj Unsuccessful effort to conqueror Kashmir Mahmud laid siege to Gwalior Trinochanpal defeated and killed Mahmud s expedition against Somnath Reign of Masud, son of Mahmud Conquest of Hansi by Masud Ibrahim ascended the throne of Ghazni Death of Arslan, the last ruler of Ghazni Ala-ud-Din Hussain of Ghour attacked Ghazni and destroyed it Death of Ala-ud-Din Hussain Invasion against Multan by Muhammad Ghouri Muhammad attacked and captured Peshawar Muhammad Ghouri forced Khusrau Malik of Lahore to make peace with him Muhammad Ghouri invaded Lowe Sindh Muhammad attacked Punjab again Lahore captured by Muhammad Ghouri First battle of Tarain and defeat of Muhammad Ghouri by Pirthvi Raj Chauhan Second battle of Tarain and defeat of Pirthvi Raj Conquest of Qanauj and defeat of Jai Chand Muhammad Ghouri defeated Bhatti Rajputs Conquest of Bihar by Bakhtiar Khilji Qutb-ud-Din Aibak conquered Badayun Kalinjar, Mahoba and Khajuraho occupied by Qutb-ud-Din Aibak Conquest of Bengal by Bakhtiar Khilji Failure of Bakhtiar to conqueror Tibet Death of Muhammad Ghouri The Slave Dynasty Qutb-ud-Din Aibak, ruler of Delhi Aram Shah Iltumish, Sultan of Delhi Defeat of Yildoz by Iltumish Iltumish declared war against Qabacha. 2

3 1221 The Mongols appeared on banks of the Indus Expedition of Iltumish against Bengal Conquest of Ranthamhor by Iltumish Gwalior besieged by Iltumish Qutb Minar of Delhi completed Expedition of Iltumish against Malwa Expedition of Iltumish against Banain Reign of Sultana Razia Bahram Shah Mongols attacked India Reign of Ala-ud-Din Masud Shah Mongols invaded India again Reign of Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Reign of Ghiyas-ud-Din Balban Mongol invasion of India Mongol invasion and death of Prince Mahmud, son of Balban Death of Balban Kai-Khusrau Kaiqubad The Khilji Dynasty Jalal-ud-Din Khilji Mongol invasion under Abdullah, grandson of Halaku Khan Ala-ud-Din invaded Malwa and captured Bhilsa Ala-ud-Din defeated Ram Chandra, ruler of Devagiri Reign of Ala-ud-Din Khilji First Mongol invasion of India Second Mongol invasion of India Third Mongol invasion of India Conquest of Gujrat Conquest of Ranthamhbor Fourth Mongol invasion India Conquest of Mewar Conquest of Malwa Mongol invasion of India Conquest of Devagiri by Malik Kafur Last Mongol invasion of India Conquest of ruler of Sevana in Rajputana Conquest of Telinganga by Malik Kafur Conquest of Dwarsamudra Conquest of Pandya Kingdom Death Ala-ud-Din on 2nd January Reign of Qutb-ud-Din Mubarak Shah Nasir-ud-Din Khusrau Shah The Taghluq Dynasty Ghiyas-ud-Din Taghluq Reign of Muhammad bin Taghluq Transfer of Capital to Daulatabad from Dehli Invasion of India by Tarmashirin Khan, Chaghtai Chief of Transoxiana Token Currency Experiment Harihar founded the Kingdom of Vijayanagar Conquest of fort of Nagarkot in Kangra District of Punjab. 3

4 1347 Foundation of Bahmani kingdom Death of Muhammad Taghluq on 20th March Reign of Firuz Taghluq Invasion of Bengal by Firuz Taghluq Another invasion of Bengal by Firuz Taghluq Firuz marched towards Thatta, Capital of Jams of Sindh Death of Firuz Taghluq on 20th September Reign of Ghiyas-ud-Din Taghluq Shah II Reign of Abu Bakr Shah Ala-ud-Din Sikandar Shah Reign of Nasir-ud-Din Muhammad Nasir-ud-Muhammad Taghluq Timur s invasion of India Daulat khan Lodi The Sayyid Dynasty Khizr Khan Mubarak Shah Muhammad Shah Alam Shah The Lodi Dynasty Bahlol Lodi Sikandar Shah City of Agra founded by Sikandar Shah Conquest of Marwar Death of Sikandar Shah on 21st November Ibrahim Lodi First battle of Panipat. Ibrahim was defeated and killed. Babur founded Mughal dynasty. 4

5 CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE OF MUGHAL RULE THE CSS POINT BABUR ( ) 1483 Babur was born at Andijan on 24th February Babur led expedition to Samarkand for the first time Babur captured Farghana Babur recaptured Samarkand Babur captured Kabul Babur defeated Shaibani Khan Ubaidullah defeated Babur. ( ) Babur s five attacks on Indo-Pakistan First battle of Panipat on April Battle of Kanwah Battle of Chanderi Battle of Chagra Death of Babur. HAMAYUN ( ) 1508 Hamayun was born Succeeded to throne Expedition of Kalinjar Battle of Dowrah and siege of Chunar War against Afghans War with Bahadur Shah. ( ) Wars with Sher Khan Battle of Chausa 28th June Battle of Kanauj 17th May. ( ) Humayun s period of exile Death of Hamayun. SHER SHAH SURI AND HIS SUCCESSORS ( ) 1472 Sher Shah Suri was born at Bajwara Sher Khan joined services as Bihar ruler Sher Khan joined services of Babur Sher Khan left the Mughal court Sher Khan defeated Jalal Khan and Mahmud Shah. ( ) Wars with Hamayun Sher Khan defeated Hamayun at Chausa Sher Khan defeated Hamayun at Kanauj Conquest of Malwa Conquest of Raisin Conquest of Jodhpur Conquest of Kalinjar Death of Sher Shah on May 22. ( ) Islam Shah ruled the throne of Delhi. 5

6 ( ) Muhammad Adil. THE CSS POINT AKBAR THE GREAT ( ) 1542 Akbar was born at Amarkot Crowned on 14th February Second battle of Panipat End of Sur Dynasty. ( ) Regency of Bairam Khan. ( ) The Petticoat Government Conquest of Malwa Conquest of Gondwana Conquest of Chittor Conquest of Ranthambhor Conquest of Jodhpur, Bikaner and Jaisalmer Conquest of Gujrat Conquest of Bengal Din-e-Elahi Conquest of Kabul Conquest of Kashmir Conquest of Sindh and Balochistan Conquest of Qandhar Conquest of Ahmadnagar and Asirgarh Abul Fazl murdered by Bir Singh Bundela Akbar died of diarrhoea. JAHANGIR ( ) 1569 Jahangir was born to Joda Bai Jahangir married to daughter of Bhagwan Das Jahangir revolted against Akbar Jahangir ascended the Mughal throne Revolt of Prince Khusrau Conquest of Mewar. ( ) War with Ahmadnagar Conquest of Kistwar Secession of Qandhar Rebellion of Shah Jahan Revolt of Mahabat Khan Jahangir died near Rajore. SHAH JAHAN ( ) 1592 Shah Jahan born to Balmati Jodha Bai at Lahore Shah Jahan granted Mansab of 8000 zat and 500 sawar Shah Jahan capture fort of Kangra Shah Jahan ascended the throne. ( ) Famine of Gujrat, Khandesh and Deccan War with Portuguese. 6

7 ( ) Aurangzeb s first Viceroyalty of Deccan. ( ) Aurangzeb s second Viceroyalty of Deccan Loss of Qandhar War of succession between four sons of Shah Jahan vis Aurangzeb, Dara, Shuja and Murad Aurangzeb was crowned emperor of India. ( ) Detention of Shah Jahan in Agra Death of Shah Jahan. AURANGZEB ALAMGIR ( ) ( ) Aurangzeb s first viceroyalty of Deccan. ( ) Aurangzeb s second viceroyalty of Deccan War of succession Aurangzeb s accession to Mughal throne Revolt of Santnamis Afridis rose in revolt Annexation of Mewar Submission of Mewar Conquest of Bijapur Conquest of Golkondo Death of Aurangzeb. SUCCESSORS OF AURANGZEB ( ) Bahadur Shah. ( ) Jahandar Shah. ( ) Farrukh Siyar. (Feb-June 1719) Rafi-ud-Darajat. (June-Sept. 1719) Rafi-ud-Daulah. ( ) Muhammad Shah. (1739) Nadir Shah s invasion of India. ( ) Ahmad Shah. ( ) Alamgir II. ( ) Shah Alam II. (1762) Third Battle of Panipat. ( ) Akbar II. ( ) Bahadur Shah II. 7

August: Ch: Raiders and Rulers

Page 1 of 5 Dawood Public School Secondary Section Course Outline 2010-2011 Subject: History Class: VII Book: Crompton, T. 2008. History in Focus. Karachi: Peak Publication. August: Ch: Raiders and Rulers