The Origins of Islam. The Prophet: His Life and Teaching

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "The Origins of Islam. The Prophet: His Life and Teaching"

Transcription

1 Islam Islam means submission in Arabic Story of Muhammad s life, words, and deeds (hadith) are basis of Islam Teachings of Quran and of Muhammad s life are fulfilled in the life of a community (the umma) CombinaCon of religion and government makes Islam similar to empires

2 The Origins of Islam The Prophet: His Life and Teaching Visited by Angel Gabriel in 610 C.E. at age forty; visits concnued for twenty years ATer Muhammad s death, his words were memorized and wriven down as the Quran Quran regarded as absolute, uncorrupted word of God Discovery of paper and princng speeds the spread of the Quran

3 The Origins of Islam The Five Pillars of Islam Declaring the Creed Praying five Cmes a day facing Mecca Giving alms to the poor FasCng each day during Ramadan Making a hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca)

4 The Origins of Islam The Five Pillars of Islam [cont.] Jihad (sacred struggle) somecmes called the sixth pillar For some it means the extension of Muslim lands (dar al- Islam) For others it means personal struggle Faithful Muslims will avain paradise Many parallels among Islam, Judaism, and ChrisCanity

5 The Origins of Islam Responses to Muhammad Residents of Mecca found his moral teachings too demanding and quesconed his mental stability Meccan ChrisCans and Jews did not believe their monotheism needed purificacon Death of many of first- generacon followers caused remainder to relocate

6 The Origins of Islam Responses to Muhammad [cont.] The Hijira and the Islamic Calendar Muhammad invited to Medina to adjudicate dispute Flight to Medina (622 C.E.) known as hijira and is Year One of the Islamic calendar Converted many in Medina but not Jews Created religious community (umma) interlocked with Islamic government (dar al Islam) Formulated legal code based on the Quran

7 The Origins of Islam Responses to Muhammad [cont.] Muhammad Extends His Authority Warfare between early Muslims and Mecca with Muhammad ulcmately winning in 630 C.E. Muslims destroyed Meccan idols, captured Ka aba, and turned it and its sacred black rock into Islmaic shrine By Cme of Muhammad s death in 632, Muslims were well on their way to creacng an Arabia- wide federacon dedicated to faith and the policcal structure of Islam

8 The Origins of Islam Responses to Muhammad [cont.] ConnecCons to Other MonotheisCc Faiths Muslims claim Abraham (Hebrew) as the first Muslim and see Jews, ChrisCans, and Muslims as children of Abraham Accept earlier prophets including Jesus as people whose ideas were later corrupted by followers Believe there will be no further revelacons ChrisCans and Jews allowed to praccce their faith but were subject to a special tax

9 Successors to the Prophet Problem of successor to Muhammad inically met by eleccon of close associates as caliph Military successes spread Islam: Damascus in 636 and Jerusalem in 638 Administered conquered lands with garrison towns which were unstable Islam an empire or a religion?

10 Successors to the Prophet Religious Conflict and Sunni- Shi a Division Should caliph be from Muhammad s family [Shi ites] or from Ummayid clan of recent caliphs [Sunni]? Two Shi a caliphs were assassinated and war broke out (680); eleven Shi a imams or caliphs were assassinated in all Shi a wanted imam to model religious principles; opponents saw post as policcal

11 Successors to the Prophet Religious Conflict and the Sunni- Shi a Division [cont.] Hereditary line of Muhammad s family ended with the disappearance of the twelth imam Office of caliph no longer exists but dispute concnues 83% of Muslims are Sunni today

12 Successors to the Prophet Umayyad Caliphs Build an Empire Urban life eroded tribal life, created class differences, and mixed Arab and non- Arab elites Used ByzanCne and Persian governing praccces Revolts from 740s onward but some military victories including Talas River (751), which halted Chinese advance westward

13 Successors to the Prophet The Third Civil War and the Abbasid Caliphs From northern Iran Abbasids claimed caliphate in 750 ConCnued imperial quest of the Umayyids Abbasids successfully ruled empire for a century with centralized administracon and good local relacons

14 Successors to the Prophet The Weakening of the Caliphate Abbasids faced succession issues and civil war Began to rely more on slave troops Civilian administracon became more corrupt Tax colleccon became exploicve

15 Successors to the Prophet The Weakening of the Caliphate [cont.] The Emergence of Quasi- Independent States Distance of rulers from people prompted revolts Ismaili and Shi ite leaders promoted rebellion In 945 rebels took control of Baghdad and effeccvely ended the empire, but allowed Abbasids to concnue to rule in name only Arrival of Seljuk Turks led to creacon of sultanate over government while Abbasids administered the religious side (1055)

16 Successors to the Prophet The Weakening of the Caliphate [cont.] Mongols and the DestrucCon of the Caliphate Temujin (later called Chinngis Khan) forged alliance with Turks and built extensive empire Hulegu conquered Baghdad (1258) and executed Abbasid caliph Death of Hulegu s brother and military defeat ended expansion of Mongol empire Muslims concnued to expand and win converts despite military defeats

17 Spiritual, Religious, and Cultural Flowering Fall of Caliphate in 1258 meant fall of umma Some scholars saw this as decline of Islam Others point to concnued spread of Islam and its acceptance by Mongol descendents Current distribucon of Muslims shows presence in areas never reached by Caliph or converted ater end of caliphate

18 Spiritual, Religious, and Cultural Flowering Islam Reaches New Peoples India Muslim raids into India led to conquest of Delhi by 1211 and creacon of Delhi Sultanate ( ) Controlled subconcnent by 1335 Most Muslim rulers accommodated Hinduism Converts to Islam escaped untouchable status Many Muslims were near the top of the social hierarchy

19 Spiritual, Religious, and Cultural Flowering Islam Reaches New Peoples [cont.] Southeast Asia Most conversions occurred in 14-15th centuries Sub- Saharan Africa Islam arrived via traders and Sufis Ghana was major trading center, rival of Arabs Traders converted to Islam; masses in 19th century Wave of conversions accompanied defeat of Ghana by Almoravids

20 Spiritual, Religious, and Cultural Flowering Islam Reaches New Peoples [cont.] Sub- Saharan Africa [cont.] Mansa Musa of Mali, orthodox Muslim, made hajj in 1324 and revealed wealth of area Timbuktu a major center of learning Spread of Islam into East Africa met fierce resistance in ChrisCan Ethiopia

21 Spiritual, Religious, and Cultural Flowering Law Provides an InsCtuConal FoundaCon Legal system of Islam, shari a, survived fall of caliph Can use any of a group of legal interpretacons Abu Hanifah, Malik ibn Anas, Muhammad al- Shafii, Ahmed ibn Hanbal Exercise primary influence in different regions Laws administered by religious scholars (ulama)

22 Spiritual, Religious, and Cultural Flowering Sufis Provide Religious MysCcism The Role of MysCcism Rose as rejeccon of materialism of Umayyad Sufis enabled followers to experience God directly Sufis avracted adherents with simplicity Some emphasized ecstacc praccces while others were more sober and meditacve

23 Spiritual, Religious, and Cultural Flowering Intellectual Achievements History Formal history introduced by al- Tabari (c ) Ibn Khaldun ( ) was first to apply social science theory to the understanding of history Favored cyclical view of history where new waves of invasion introduced new cycles of history

24 Spiritual, Religious, and Cultural Flowering Intellectual Achievements [cont.] Philosophy Encountered philosophy from Greeks and Indians AVracted to Platonism and neo- Platonism Mutazilites argued that Quran should be seen as metaphorical, not literal, word of God Enabled ChrisCan and Jewish philosophers to encounter Greek and Indian texts

25 Spiritual, Religious, and Cultural Flowering Intellectual Achievements [cont.] MathemaCcs, Astronomy, and Medicine Astronomy texts from India to Baghdad by 770 al- Khwarazmi (d. c. 846) developed algebra Medical cures were spread around the empire Qanum fi l- 9bb (Canon of Medicine) of ibn Sina (d. 1037) dominated ChrisCan medical thinking for three hundred years

26 Spiritual, Religious, and Cultural Flowering The Extension of Technology Islam a communicacon network conneccng all major Eurasia civilizacons Exchanged informacon with all of them Agricultural exchange extensive Used irrigacon to offset absence of monsoon rains prevalent in India, source of many new crops

27 Spiritual, Religious, and Cultural Flowering City Design and Architecture Muslim governments built great cices Mosques were a necessary element of every city and neighborhood WriCngs of Ibn BaVuta underscore link between cices, commerce, and travel

28 RelaCons with Non- Muslims Dhimmi Status Three choices for non- Muslim in Muslim state Conversion Dhimmi Status For worshippers of one God who accepted Muslim rule Status defined by The Pact of Umar ( ) Paid special tax but could worship in their own faith Couldn t build new churches, seek converts, wear Muslim clothing, or build houses higher than Muslim houses Fight against the Muslim state

29 RelaCons with Non- Muslims The Crusades ( ) Called by Pope Urban II at request of Alexius I Were policcal as much as religious efforts Early crusades were successful and brutal European crusaders were mercenaries Crusades could capture but not hold holy places of ChrisCanity Crusades divided ChrisCanity along east- west lines

30 RelaCons with Non- Muslims A Golden Age in Spain Berbers revitalized Spanish culture and broke ByzanCne control of trade in western Mediterranean End of Spanish caliphate (1030) opened door to start of ChrisCan reconquista Rich hybrid culture survived in midst of reconquista Ferdinand and Isabella defeated Muslims in 1492 and expel Jews from Spain; Muslims follow

31 Judaism, ChrisCanity, and Islam: What Difference Do They Make? Sources of friccon among religions with common heritage Are proselyczing religions in search of converts Each sought to be the government in its areas of predominance Each became idencfied with a specific geographic region But there was also peaceful coexistence

Unit 8: Islamic Civilization

Unit 8: Islamic Civilization Unit 8: Islamic Civilization Standard(s) of Learning: WHI.8 The student will demonstrate knowledge of the Islamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 AD by a) Describing the origin, beliefs, traditions,

More information

3. Who was the founding prophet of Islam? a. d) Muhammad b. c) Abraham c. a) Ali d. b) Abu Bakr

3. Who was the founding prophet of Islam? a. d) Muhammad b. c) Abraham c. a) Ali d. b) Abu Bakr 1. Which of the following events took place during the Umayyad caliphate? a. d) Foundation of Baghdad b. c) Establishment of the Delhi sultanate c. a) Crusader conquest of Jerusalem d. b) Conquest of Spain

More information

10. What was the early attitude of Islam toward Jews and Christians?

10. What was the early attitude of Islam toward Jews and Christians? 1. Which of the following events took place during the Umayyad caliphate? a. d) Foundation of Baghdad Incorrect. The answer is b. Muslims conquered Spain in the period 711 718, during the Umayyad caliphate.

More information

I. The Rise of Islam. A. Arabs come from the Arabian Peninsula. Most early Arabs were polytheistic. They recognized a god named Allah and other gods.

I. The Rise of Islam. A. Arabs come from the Arabian Peninsula. Most early Arabs were polytheistic. They recognized a god named Allah and other gods. I. The Rise of Islam A. Arabs come from the Arabian Peninsula. Most early Arabs were polytheistic. They recognized a god named Allah and other gods. 1. Mecca and Muhammad Mecca was a great trading center

More information

The Arabian Peninsula. Farming limited in Arabia Commerce lively Mecca, near Red Sea, most important of coastal towns

The Arabian Peninsula. Farming limited in Arabia Commerce lively Mecca, near Red Sea, most important of coastal towns The Rise of Islam The Arabian Peninsula Farming limited in Arabia Commerce lively Mecca, near Red Sea, most important of coastal towns Middle East: Climate Regions Fresh Groundwater Sources Mountain Ranges

More information

In the last section, you read about early civilizations in South America. In this section, you will read about the rise of Islam.

In the last section, you read about early civilizations in South America. In this section, you will read about the rise of Islam. CHAPTER 10 Section 1 (pages 263 268) The Rise of Islam BEFORE YOU READ In the last section, you read about early civilizations in South America. In this section, you will read about the rise of Islam.

More information

Arabia before Muhammad

Arabia before Muhammad THE RISE OF ISLAM Arabia before Muhammad Arabian Origins By 6 th century CE = Arabic-speakers throughout Syrian desert Arabia before Muhammad Arabian Origins By 6 th century CE = Arabic-speakers throughout

More information

Muslim Civilizations

Muslim Civilizations Muslim Civilizations Muhammad the Prophet Born ca. 570 in Mecca Trading center; home of the Kaaba Marries Khadija At 40 he goes into the hills to meditate; God sends Gabriel with a call Khadija becomes

More information

THE RISE OF ISLAM U N I T I I I

THE RISE OF ISLAM U N I T I I I THE RISE OF ISLAM U N I T I I I MUHAMMAD THE PROFIT From Mecca in modern day Saudi Arabia Muhammad was a middle aged merchant who claimed the Angel Gabriel asked him to recite the word of God As a Merchant

More information

The Arab Empire and Its Successors Chapter 6, Section 2 Creation of an Arab Empire

The Arab Empire and Its Successors Chapter 6, Section 2 Creation of an Arab Empire The Arab Empire and Its Successors Chapter 6, Section 2 Creation of an Arab Empire Muhammad became a leader of the early Muslim community Muhammad s death left no leader he never named a successor and

More information

ISLAMIC CIVILIZATIONS A.D.

ISLAMIC CIVILIZATIONS A.D. ISLAMIC CIVILIZATIONS 600-1000 A.D. ISLAM VOCAB Muhammad the Prophet- the founder of Islam Islam- monotheistic religion meaning submission Muslim- followers of Islam Mecca- holy city to Arab people located

More information

THE ISLAMIC WORLD THROUGH 1450 Settle in this is going to be a long one

THE ISLAMIC WORLD THROUGH 1450 Settle in this is going to be a long one THE ISLAMIC WORLD THROUGH 1450 Settle in this is going to be a long one Pre-Islamic Bedouin Culture Well-established on the Arabian Peninsula, mostly nomadic, tribal, and polytheistic The Sheikh was the

More information

Arabian Peninsula Most Arabs settled Bedouin Nomads minority --Caravan trade: Yemen to Mesopotamia and Mediterranean

Arabian Peninsula Most Arabs settled Bedouin Nomads minority --Caravan trade: Yemen to Mesopotamia and Mediterranean I. Rise of Islam Origins: Arabian Peninsula Most Arabs settled Bedouin Nomads minority --Caravan trade: Yemen to Mesopotamia and Mediterranean Brought Arabs in contact with Byzantines and Sasanids Bedouins

More information

The Islamic World and Africa. Chapter 9

The Islamic World and Africa. Chapter 9 The Islamic World and Africa Chapter 9 Rise of Islam Due to warfare between the Byzantine and Persian empires trade land routes were changed. Sea routes were now used, connecting India with Arabian Peninsula

More information

Chapter 10: The Muslim World,

Chapter 10: The Muslim World, Name Chapter 10: The Muslim World, 600 1250 DUE DATE: The Muslim World The Rise of Islam Terms and Names Allah One God of Islam Muhammad Founder of Islam Islam Religion based on submission to Allah Muslim

More information

Islam AN AGE OF ACCELERATING CONNECTIONS ( )

Islam AN AGE OF ACCELERATING CONNECTIONS ( ) Islam AN AGE OF ACCELERATING CONNECTIONS (600 1450) Throughout most of its history, the people of the Arabian peninsula were subsistence farmers, lived in small fishing villages, or were nomadic traders

More information

SSWH 5. Examine the political, economic, and cultural interactions within the Medieval Mediterranean World between 600 CE/AD and 1300 CE/AD.

SSWH 5. Examine the political, economic, and cultural interactions within the Medieval Mediterranean World between 600 CE/AD and 1300 CE/AD. SSWH 5 Examine the political, economic, and cultural interactions within the Medieval Mediterranean World between 600 CE/AD and 1300 CE/AD. SSWH 5 A Explain the origins of Islam and the growth of the Islamic

More information

Foundations of World Civilization: Notes 21 Islam Copyright Bruce Owen 2009 We left the Mediterranean world with the fall of the western Roman empire

Foundations of World Civilization: Notes 21 Islam Copyright Bruce Owen 2009 We left the Mediterranean world with the fall of the western Roman empire Foundations of World Civilization: Notes 21 Islam Copyright Bruce Owen 2009 We left the Mediterranean world with the fall of the western Roman empire the last nominal emperor of the Western Roman empire,

More information

Section 2. Objectives

Section 2. Objectives Objectives Explain how Muslims were able to conquer many lands. Identify the divisions that emerged within Islam. Describe the rise of the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties. Explain why the Abbasid empire

More information

11 ISLAM 570 C.E C.E.

11 ISLAM 570 C.E C.E. 11 ISLAM 570 C.E. 1500 C.E. SUBMISSION TO ALLAH: MUSLIM CIVILIZATION BRIDGES THE WORLD COMMENTARY The thesis of Chapter 11 is clearly stated by Howard Spodek on page 334: Islam was not only a faith, not

More information

WHI.08: Islam and WHI.10: Africa

WHI.08: Islam and WHI.10: Africa Name: Date: Period: WHI08: Islam and WHI10: Africa WHI08 The student will demonstrate knowledge of Islamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 AD by a) describing the origin, beliefs, traditions, customs,

More information

NOTES: Unit 3 -Chapter 9: The Islamic World and Africa. In this chapter you will learn about developments in the during the.

NOTES: Unit 3 -Chapter 9: The Islamic World and Africa. In this chapter you will learn about developments in the during the. Name NOTES: Unit 3 -Chapter 9: The Islamic World and Africa Introduction In this chapter you will learn about developments in the during the. Important Ideas A. Mohammed founded in the seventh century.

More information

Chapter 11. The Worlds of Islam Afro-Eurasian Connections,

Chapter 11. The Worlds of Islam Afro-Eurasian Connections, Chapter 11 The Worlds of Islam Afro-Eurasian Connections, 600 1500 CHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVES I can examine the causes behind the spread of Islam I can explore the dynamism of the Islamic world as the

More information

SSWH 5. Examine the political, economic, and cultural interactions within the Medieval Mediterranean World between 600 CE/AD and 1300 CE/AD.

SSWH 5. Examine the political, economic, and cultural interactions within the Medieval Mediterranean World between 600 CE/AD and 1300 CE/AD. SSWH 5 Examine the political, economic, and cultural interactions within the Medieval Mediterranean World between 600 CE/AD and 1300 CE/AD. Vocabulary Islam - a monotheistic religion that originated from

More information

Chapter 10. Byzantine & Muslim Civilizations

Chapter 10. Byzantine & Muslim Civilizations Chapter 10 Byzantine & Muslim Civilizations Section 1 The Byzantine Empire Capital of Byzantine Empire Constantinople Protected by Greek Fire Constantinople Controlled by: Roman Empire Christians Byzantines

More information

The Rise of Islam. Muhammad changes the world

The Rise of Islam. Muhammad changes the world The Rise of Islam Muhammad changes the world LOCATION Arabian Peninsula Southwest Asia, AKA the Middle East Serves as a bridge between Africa, Asia, and Europe, allowing goods and ideas to be shared. SOUTHWEST

More information

THE RISE OF ISLAM U N I T I I I

THE RISE OF ISLAM U N I T I I I THE RISE OF ISLAM U N I T I I I MUHAMMAD THE PROPHET From Mecca in modern day Saudi Arabia Muhammad was a middle aged merchant who claimed the Angel Gabriel asked him to recite the word of God. As a Merchant,

More information

Welcome to AP World History!

Welcome to AP World History! Welcome to AP World History! About the AP World History Course AP World History is designed to be the equivalent of a two-semester introductory college or university world history course. In AP World History

More information

THE ARAB EMPIRE. AP World History Notes Chapter 11

THE ARAB EMPIRE. AP World History Notes Chapter 11 THE ARAB EMPIRE AP World History Notes Chapter 11 The Arab Empire Stretched from Spain to India Extended to areas in Europe, Asia, and Africa Encompassed all or part of the following civilizations: Egyptian,

More information

SSWH 5. Examine the political, economic, and cultural interactions within the Medieval Mediterranean World between 600 CE/AD and 1300 CE/AD.

SSWH 5. Examine the political, economic, and cultural interactions within the Medieval Mediterranean World between 600 CE/AD and 1300 CE/AD. SSWH 5 Examine the political, economic, and cultural interactions within the Medieval Mediterranean World between 600 CE/AD and 1300 CE/AD. Vocabulary Islam - a monotheistic religion that originated from

More information

Abu Bakr: Caliph: Caliphate: Sunni: Shiite: Sufis: Dhimmis: Umayyads: Abbasids: Terms, People, and Places

Abu Bakr: Caliph: Caliphate: Sunni: Shiite: Sufis: Dhimmis: Umayyads: Abbasids: Terms, People, and Places Abu Bakr: Caliph: Caliphate: Sunni: Shiite: Sufis: Dhimmis: Umayyads: Abbasids: Terms, People, and Places Lesson Objectives Explain how Muslims were able to conquer many lands. Identify the divisions that

More information

The Worlds of Islam: Afro-Eurasian Connections

The Worlds of Islam: Afro-Eurasian Connections CHAPTER 9 The Worlds of Islam: Afro-Eurasian Connections 600 1500 CHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVES To examine the causes behind the spread of Islam To explore the dynamism of the Islamic world as the most influential

More information

Islamic World. Standard: Trace the origins and expansion of the Islamic World between 600 CE and 1300 CE.

Islamic World. Standard: Trace the origins and expansion of the Islamic World between 600 CE and 1300 CE. Islamic World Standard: Trace the origins and expansion of the Islamic World between 600 CE and 1300 CE. Essential Question: What were the origins and expansion of the Islamic World? Islam Element: Explain

More information

CHAPTER SEVEN Abbasid Decline and the Spread of Islamic Civilization to South and Southeast Asia

CHAPTER SEVEN Abbasid Decline and the Spread of Islamic Civilization to South and Southeast Asia CHAPTER SEVEN Abbasid Decline and the Spread of Islamic Civilization to South and Southeast Asia World Civilizations, The Global Experience AP* Edition, 5th Edition Stearns/Adas/Schwartz/Gilbert *AP and

More information

The Rise of Islam In the seventh century, a new faith took hold in the Middle East. The followers of Islam, Muslims, believe that Allah (God) transmit

The Rise of Islam In the seventh century, a new faith took hold in the Middle East. The followers of Islam, Muslims, believe that Allah (God) transmit The World of Islam The Rise of Islam In the seventh century, a new faith took hold in the Middle East. The followers of Islam, Muslims, believe that Allah (God) transmitted his words through Mohammad,

More information

UNIT 3 -CHAPTER 9: THE ISLAMIC WORLD AND AFRICA

UNIT 3 -CHAPTER 9: THE ISLAMIC WORLD AND AFRICA UNIT 3 -CHAPTER 9: THE ISLAMIC WORLD AND AFRICA INTRODUCTION In this chapter you will learn about developments in the Middle East and Africa during the post-classical era. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS What are

More information

AP World History Chapter 11 Notes

AP World History Chapter 11 Notes AP World History Chapter 11 Notes Even after the Arab Empire fell apart, the Islamic civilization continued to grow Major areas of Muslim expansion: India, Anatolia, West Africa, and Spain Islam brought

More information

11/22/15. Chapter 8, Part I

11/22/15. Chapter 8, Part I Chapter 8, Part I 224-651 1 3 rd century Iran Established by Ardashir Last pre-islamic heir to Persian Empire Successful maintenance of empire Money and military Hired Arab nomads to help protect borders

More information

The rise of the Islamic Empire

The rise of the Islamic Empire The rise of the Islamic Empire 600-1250 The Rise of Islam The Arabian Peninsula is a crossroads of 3 con@nents: Africa, Europe and Asia Trade routes connected Arabia to many areas such as Byzan@ne, Persian,

More information

What is Islam? Second largest religion in the world. 1.2 Billion Muslims (20% of earth population) Based on beliefs on Jews & Christians

What is Islam? Second largest religion in the world. 1.2 Billion Muslims (20% of earth population) Based on beliefs on Jews & Christians Islamic Religion What is Islam? Second largest religion in the world 1.2 Billion Muslims (20% of earth population) Began in modern day Saudi Arabia Based on beliefs on Jews & Christians Abraham is first

More information

Rise and Spread of Islam

Rise and Spread of Islam Rise and Spread of Islam I. Byzantine Regions A. Almost entirely Christian by 550 CE B. Priests and monks numerous - needed much money and food to support I. Byzantine Regions C. Many debates about true

More information

Chapter 10: Section 1 Main Ideas

Chapter 10: Section 1 Main Ideas Chapter 10: Section 1 Main Ideas Main Idea #1: Islam was created by Muhammad in 570 ACE Main Idea #2: Islam is monotheistic, Allah is God, Quran is the sacred text of Islam, and Prophets were Abraham,

More information

Traditions & Encounters - Chapter 14: THE EXPANSIVE REALM OF ISLAM

Traditions & Encounters - Chapter 14: THE EXPANSIVE REALM OF ISLAM Muhammad and His Message Name: Due Date: Period: Traditions & Encounters - Chapter 14: THE EXPANSIVE REALM OF ISLAM The religion of Islam emerged on the Arabian Peninsula in the seventh century C.E. as

More information

Islam. Outcomes: The Rise of Islam & Beliefs of Islam

Islam. Outcomes: The Rise of Islam & Beliefs of Islam Islam Outcomes: The Rise of Islam & Beliefs of Islam Constructive Response Questions 1. How was the development of Islam similar & different to Christianity? 2. Describe the core beliefs of a Muslim: What

More information

Mk AD

Mk AD Mk 2018 The Rise of the Arab Islamic Empire 622AD - 1450 610AD The Arabian Peninsula: Muhammad, age 40 has visions and revelations he claimed came from God. These revelations were written down by friends.

More information

Your Period 3 Maps are due NOW! Make sure your name is on the front page- submit it in the tray. This week s HW/Reading Schedule

Your Period 3 Maps are due NOW! Make sure your name is on the front page- submit it in the tray. This week s HW/Reading Schedule Your Period 3 Maps are due NOW! Make sure your name is on the front page- submit it in the tray. This week s HW/Reading Schedule Tonight s HW: Intro to Period 4 (610-615), Ch. 13 pp. 617-626. Finish taking

More information

The Muslim World

The Muslim World The Muslim World 600-1650 Deserts, Towns, and Travelers The Arabian Peninsula was the crossroads of three continents: Africa, Europe, and Asia. Only a tiny strip of fertile land in the south and a few

More information

Fasting A person must eat only one meal a day, after sunset, every day during the holy month of

Fasting A person must eat only one meal a day, after sunset, every day during the holy month of What Muslims Believe Islam is a religion, believing in only one God. The Arabic word for God is The holy book for Muslims is the (also spelled Qu ran), which contains the rules for the religion revealed

More information

Warmup. Islam is a monotheistic religion. What does monotheistic mean? Belief in one god

Warmup. Islam is a monotheistic religion. What does monotheistic mean? Belief in one god ISLAM Warmup Islam is a monotheistic religion. What does monotheistic mean? Belief in one god Agenda Warmup Islam PPT & Notes Venn Diagram Islam, Christianity, Judaism Pre-Islamic Arabia Pre-Islamic Arabia

More information

Muslim Civilization Section 1

Muslim Civilization Section 1 Muslim Civilization Section 1 Muslim Civilization Section 1 Click the icon to play Listen to History audio. Click the icon below to connect to the Interactive Maps. Muslim Civilization Section 1 Main Idea

More information

Question of Periodization

Question of Periodization Question of Periodization Periodization: AP World History is broken into six chronological periods of study. Period 3(Ch9-16): Regional and Transregional Interactions, c. 600CE to 1450 CE (20% of AP Exam)

More information

Christianity & Islam.

Christianity & Islam. Islam 1 1. Compare and contrast the development of Christianity & Islam. 2. Describe the core beliefs of a Muslim. 2 1. Origin of Islam 2. Core beliefs of Islam 3. Connections to Judaism & Christianity

More information

The Expansion of Muslim Rule. By Ms. Escalante

The Expansion of Muslim Rule. By Ms. Escalante The Expansion of Muslim Rule By Ms. Escalante Expansion Under the In 661, the Umayyads family won a power struggle and built a great empire. In less than 100 years, their empire spanned parts of 3 continents-asia,

More information

What were the effects of this new industry? How did the growth of the realm of Islam contribute to agricultural, industrial, and urban development?

What were the effects of this new industry? How did the growth of the realm of Islam contribute to agricultural, industrial, and urban development? Economy and Society of the Early Islamic World ( Pages 358-370) NOTE: dar al-islam is an Arabic term meaning the house of Islam and it refers to lands under Islamic rule The Umayyad and Abbasid empires

More information

THE CHRONOLOGY OF THE POST-CLASSICAL PERIOD (P. 108) 1. What did the end of the classical era and the end of the post-classical era have in common?

THE CHRONOLOGY OF THE POST-CLASSICAL PERIOD (P. 108) 1. What did the end of the classical era and the end of the post-classical era have in common? 600 CE 800 CE Name: Due Date: Unit III: The Postclassical Period, 500-1450: New Faith and New Commerce & Chapter 6 Reading Guide The First Global Civilization: The Rise of Spread of Islam THE CHRONOLOGY

More information

Chapter 4: The Spread of Islam

Chapter 4: The Spread of Islam Chapter 4: The Spread of Islam Objectives of this Unit: You will learn how Islam spread initially after Muhammad s death. You will learn how conquest and trade led to the spread of Islam, blending of cultures,

More information

Overview of Islam. Today, Islam is the world s fastest growing religion with more than 1 billion followers throughout the world

Overview of Islam. Today, Islam is the world s fastest growing religion with more than 1 billion followers throughout the world Overview of Islam Today, Islam is the world s fastest growing religion with more than 1 billion followers throughout the world What was Arabia like before Muhammad? Arabia, the Birthplace of Islam The

More information

Chapter 10: From the Crusades to the New Muslim Empires

Chapter 10: From the Crusades to the New Muslim Empires Chapter 10: From the Crusades to the New Muslim Empires Guiding Question: How did the Crusades affect the lives of Christians, Muslims, and Jews? Name: Due Date: Period: Overview: The Crusades were a series

More information

AP World History Chapter 6. The First Global Civilization The Rise and Spread of Islam

AP World History Chapter 6. The First Global Civilization The Rise and Spread of Islam AP World History Chapter 6 The First Global Civilization The Rise and Spread of Islam Abbasid Dynasty at its Peak The Islamic Heartlands in the Middle and Late Abbasid Eras A. Imperial Extravagance and

More information

The Islamic Empires Chapter 11

The Islamic Empires Chapter 11 The Islamic Empires Chapter 11 Islam arose in the Arabian peninsula in the early 600 s Mecca Medina- Jerusalem Caliph-successor to Muhammad Divisions grow -->who should rule after Muhammad's death Sunni

More information

Unit 3. World Religions

Unit 3. World Religions Unit 3 World Religions Growth of Islam uislam developed from a combination of ideas from the Greeks, Romans, Persians, Indians, and Byzantines to create its own specialized civilization. ØEarly in Islamic

More information

5/10/2018. The Islamic Civilization. A Study of the Faith / Empire / Culture. Mecca / Makkah. Isolated Peninsula. Southwestern = Fertile

5/10/2018. The Islamic Civilization. A Study of the Faith / Empire / Culture. Mecca / Makkah. Isolated Peninsula. Southwestern = Fertile The Islamic Civilization A Study of the Faith / Empire / Culture Mecca / Makkah 1 Isolated Peninsula Southwestern = Fertile Remainder = Arid Plains / Desert Agriculture along the coastal areas Bedouin

More information

Chapter 9 1. Explain why Islam is considered more than a religion, but rather a way of life?

Chapter 9 1. Explain why Islam is considered more than a religion, but rather a way of life? Chapters 9-18 Study Guide Review Chapter 9 1. Explain why Islam is considered more than a religion, but rather a way of life? The Quran and the Sunnah guide Muslims on how to live their lives. 2. What

More information

MUSLIM WORLD. Honors World Civilizations, Chapter 10

MUSLIM WORLD. Honors World Civilizations, Chapter 10 MUSLIM WORLD Honors World Civilizations, Chapter 10 THIS CHAPTER OVERALL 3 sections: Rise of Islam Islam Expands Muslim Culture Your jobs: Take notes Participate Ask questions MUSLIM WORLD TODAY? Where

More information

The World Of Islam. By: Hazar Jaber

The World Of Islam. By: Hazar Jaber The World Of Islam By: Hazar Jaber Islam : literally means Submission, Peace. Culture Politics Why is it complicated? The story how it all began Muhammad (pbuh) was born in Mecca (570-632 AD) At age 40

More information

The World of Islam. Chapter 6

The World of Islam. Chapter 6 The World of Islam Chapter 6 STANDARD WHI.8a The student will demonstrate knowledge of Islamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by a) describing the origin, beliefs, traditions, customs,

More information

World History I Mrs. Rogers Sem

World History I Mrs. Rogers Sem World History I Mrs. Rogers Sem. 1 2012 Chapter 10 Study Guide: Muslim Civilizations Section 1: Rise of Islam Bedouins (bed-oh-ins): a tribe of nomads that lived in the desert of the Arabian peninsula

More information

As I Enter. Think about: Agenda: Holy Quotes! You decide- is it from the bible, the Torah, or the Quran?

As I Enter. Think about: Agenda: Holy Quotes! You decide- is it from the bible, the Torah, or the Quran? As I Enter Think about: Holy Quotes! You decide- is it from the bible, the Torah, or the Quran? Agenda: Notes on Islam Notes on Judaism Jerusalem Timeline Quotations from Holy Books Determine whether the

More information

Expansion. Many clan fought each other. Clans were unified under Islam. Began military attacks against neighboring people

Expansion. Many clan fought each other. Clans were unified under Islam. Began military attacks against neighboring people Islamic Empires Expansion Many clan fought each other Clans were unified under Islam Began military attacks against neighboring people Defeated Byzantine area of Syria Egypt Northern Africa Qur an permitted

More information

African Kingdoms. Part I: General Info. Part II: West African Kingdoms.

African Kingdoms. Part I: General Info. Part II: West African Kingdoms. African Kingdoms Part I: General Info 1. The interior of Africa was settled by large migrations referred to as the Bantu Migrations 2. Bantu means the People. 3. The main language of the African continent

More information

I. The Birth of a New Religion

I. The Birth of a New Religion 1 I. The Birth of a New Religion A. The Homeland of Islam 1. Tribal feuds and trading centers of the Arabian Peninsula: Prior to the Islamic revelations, the Arab world was characterized by the tribal

More information

netw rks Where in the world? When did it happen? Islamic Civilization Lesson 1 A New Faith ESSENTIAL QUESTION Terms to Know GUIDING QUESTIONS

netw rks Where in the world? When did it happen? Islamic Civilization Lesson 1 A New Faith ESSENTIAL QUESTION Terms to Know GUIDING QUESTIONS Lesson 1 A New Faith ESSENTIAL QUESTION How do religions develop? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. How did physical geography influence the Arab way of life? 2. What message did Muhammad preach to the people of Arabia?

More information

Name Class Date. Vocabulary Builder. 1. Identify the person who declared himself a prophet of Allah. Describe him.

Name Class Date. Vocabulary Builder. 1. Identify the person who declared himself a prophet of Allah. Describe him. Section 1 DIRECTIONS Answer each question by writing a sentence that contains at least one word from the word bank. Muslims Muhammad Five Pillars of Islam jihad 1. Identify the person who declared himself

More information

ISLAM. AP World History Notes Chapter 11

ISLAM. AP World History Notes Chapter 11 ISLAM AP World History Notes Chapter 11 The Homeland of Islam Originated on the Arabian Peninsula Had long been inhabited by nomadic Arabs = the Bedouins Located along important trade routes Indian Ocean,

More information

Unit Three. The Middle East and Asia in the Medieval Age

Unit Three. The Middle East and Asia in the Medieval Age Unit Three The Middle East and Asia in the Medieval Age The Rise of Islam Chapter 10 Rise of Islam - Terms 1. Muhammad born into a powerful Meccan family, spent time alone in prayer & meditation; at the

More information

The Thin. Line. A Lecture Series on the History of the Modern University

The Thin. Line. A Lecture Series on the History of the Modern University The Thin Tweed Line A Lecture Series on the History of the Modern University Sponsored by The William O. Douglas Honors College at Central Washington University The University The development of the university

More information

Chapter 18 The Mongols Unify Eurasia

Chapter 18 The Mongols Unify Eurasia Chapter 18 The Mongols Unify Eurasia p243 China Under the Song Dynasty, 960-1279 Most advanced civilization in the world Extensive urbanization Iron and Steel Manufacturing Technical innovations Printing

More information

5/8/2015. The Islamic Civilization. A Study of the Faith / Empire / Culture. Isolated Peninsula. Southwestern = Fertile

5/8/2015. The Islamic Civilization. A Study of the Faith / Empire / Culture. Isolated Peninsula. Southwestern = Fertile The Islamic Civilization A Study of the Faith / Empire / Culture Mecca / Makkah 1 Isolated Peninsula Southwestern = Fertile Remainder = Arid Plains / Desert Agriculture along the coastal areas Bedouin

More information

Honors World History Test #2

Honors World History Test #2 1. In the Muslim view, Judaism and Christianity were a) Heretical religions b) Considered to be people of the book c) Useful only politically d) Threatening and should be destroyed 2. (SSWH6A)What is one

More information

Warmup. What does Islam mean? Submission to the will of Allah

Warmup. What does Islam mean? Submission to the will of Allah Warmup What does Islam mean? Submission to the will of Allah Agenda Warmup Is this in Africa? Game PPT & Notes Test = November 29 th (after Thanksgiving) Homework: Mongol Empire Notes PPT is on my website

More information

In the emperor formally dedicated a new capital for the Roman Empire He called the city It became widely known as

In the emperor formally dedicated a new capital for the Roman Empire He called the city It became widely known as Chapter 6 Fill-in Notes THE BYZANTINE AND ISLAMIC EMPIRES Overview Roman Empire collapses in the West The Eastern Roman Empire became known as the Empire a blending of the and cultures which influenced

More information

4. What was the primary international trade route during the Classical period?

4. What was the primary international trade route during the Classical period? Name: Due Date: Unit III: The Postclassical Period, 500-1450: New Faith and New Commerce & Chapter 6 Reading Guide The First Global Civilization: The Rise of Spread of Islam THE WORLD MAP CHANGES 1. The

More information

The Umayyads and Abbasids

The Umayyads and Abbasids The Umayyads and Abbasids The Umayyad Caliphate was founded in 661 by Mu awiya the governor or the Syrian province during Ali s reign. Mu awiya contested Ali s right to rule, arguing that Ali was elected

More information

Problems are not stop signs, they are guidelines. --- Robert H. Schuller. #4.8 The Spread of Islam

Problems are not stop signs, they are guidelines. --- Robert H. Schuller. #4.8 The Spread of Islam Name: Due Date: #4.8 The Spread of Islam Aim: How did Islam spread throughout the world? REVIEW: The Religion of Islam The religion of Islam began in the Arabian Peninsula in the A.D. 600s by a man named

More information

[ 6.5 ] History of Arabia and Iraq

[ 6.5 ] History of Arabia and Iraq [ 6.5 ] History of Arabia and Iraq [ 6.5 ] History of Arabia and Iraq Learning Objectives Describe the civilizations of ancient Mesopotamia. Explain the origins and beliefs of Islam, including the significance

More information

Chapter 13.2 The Arab Empire and the Caliphates & Islamic Civilization

Chapter 13.2 The Arab Empire and the Caliphates & Islamic Civilization Chapter 13.2 The Arab Empire and the Caliphates & Islamic Civilization Essential Questions How can religion influence the development of an empire? How might religious beliefs affect society, culture,

More information

AP World History Mid-Term Exam

AP World History Mid-Term Exam AP World History Mid-Term Exam 1) Why did the original inhabitants of Australia not develop agriculture? 2) Know why metal tools were preferred over stone tools? 3) Know how the earliest civilizations

More information

Spanish invaders conquer parts of South America and introduce Catholicism to local people.

Spanish invaders conquer parts of South America and introduce Catholicism to local people. Directions: Examine the flow charts below. Each one shows a trigger event that resulted in significant cultural diffusion. Then, from the choices below, select the diffusion category that best matches

More information

Reading Essentials and Study Guide

Reading Essentials and Study Guide Lesson 2 The Arab Empire and the Caliphates ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS How can religion influence the development of an empire? How might religious beliefs affect society, culture, and politics? Reading HELPDESK

More information

SHARIA, SUFIS, AND CULTURAL ENCOUNTERS IN THE ISLAMIC WORLD

SHARIA, SUFIS, AND CULTURAL ENCOUNTERS IN THE ISLAMIC WORLD SHARIA, SUFIS, AND CULTURAL ENCOUNTERS IN THE ISLAMIC WORLD THE ABBASID DYNASTY (750-1258) With a splendid new capital in Baghdad, the Abbasid caliphs presided over a flourishing and prosperous Islamic

More information

Name: Date: Period: THE ISLAMIC HEARTLANDS IN THE MIDDLE AND LATE ABBASID ERAS p What symptoms of Abbasid decline were there?

Name: Date: Period: THE ISLAMIC HEARTLANDS IN THE MIDDLE AND LATE ABBASID ERAS p What symptoms of Abbasid decline were there? Name: Date: Period: Chapter 7 Reading Guide Abbasid Decline and the Spread of Islamic Civilization to South and Southeast Asia, p.162-182 1. What are some of the reasons for Abbasid decline listed in the

More information

Where in the world? RESG When did it happen? Chapter 14 Map Title: Where in the World? File a.d. Name: 500 C14_L1_wsresg_01A.ai Map Size: 39p6 x 20p0

Where in the world? RESG When did it happen? Chapter 14 Map Title: Where in the World? File a.d. Name: 500 C14_L1_wsresg_01A.ai Map Size: 39p6 x 20p0 Lesson 1 A New Faith ESSENTIAL QUESTION How do religions develop? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. How did physical geography influence the Arab way of life? 2. What message did Muhammad preach to the people of Arabia?

More information

Teachings of Islam. 5 Pillars of Islam (cornerstone of religion)

Teachings of Islam. 5 Pillars of Islam (cornerstone of religion) Teachings of Islam 5 Pillars of Islam (cornerstone of religion) Shahada الش هادة Declaration of Faith Salah الصالة - Prayer Zakah الزكاة - Almsgiving Sawm الصوم Fasting (Ramadan) Hajj الحج - Pilgrimage

More information

7 th Grade History. Chapter 1: The Tools of History. What are latitude and longitude? Hemispheres? (know equator and prime meridian)

7 th Grade History. Chapter 1: The Tools of History. What are latitude and longitude? Hemispheres? (know equator and prime meridian) Name 7 th Grade History Chapter 1: The Tools of History 1.1 Geography of the World (p.8-13) What is geography? Landforms and bodies of water Continents Weather vs. climate 1.2 Mapping the World (p.14-21)

More information

Version A SOL Review Quiz 3 SOL 8 - Islamic Civilization SOL 9 - Early Middle Ages SOL 10 - Trade Routes, Japan, and African Kingdoms 1. Feudalism was a system where: feudal lords rented their lands land

More information

09 The Worlds of Islam Afro-Eurasian Connections,

09 The Worlds of Islam Afro-Eurasian Connections, 09 The Worlds of Islam Afro-Eurasian Connections, 600-1500 Introduction By the start of the twenty-first century, Islam had acquired a significant presence in the United States. more than 1,200 mosques

More information

2. One way in which the African kingdoms of Ghana, Mali and Songhai were similar was that they.

2. One way in which the African kingdoms of Ghana, Mali and Songhai were similar was that they. World History Mid-Term Review Unit 3B Middle Ages in Asia and Africa 1. When Ivan III married the niece of the last Byzantine emperor, he openly claimed to make Russia the Third Rome. What title did he

More information

The Umayyad Dynasty. Brett Coffman Liberty High School AP World History

The Umayyad Dynasty. Brett Coffman Liberty High School AP World History The Umayyad Dynasty Brett Coffman Liberty High School AP World History The death of Muhammad Muhammad died in 632. Set off a problem that exists today the succession of the Islamic state Caliph Islamic

More information

Making of the Modern World 13 New Ideas and Cultural Contacts Spring 2016, Lecture 4. Fall Quarter, 2011

Making of the Modern World 13 New Ideas and Cultural Contacts Spring 2016, Lecture 4. Fall Quarter, 2011 Making of the Modern World 13 New Ideas and Cultural Contacts Spring 2016, Lecture 4 Fall Quarter, 2011 Two things: the first is that you are the sultan of the universe and the ruler of the world, and

More information

World Civilizations. The Global Experience. Chapter. The First Global Civilization: The Rise and Spread of Islam. AP Seventh Edition

World Civilizations. The Global Experience. Chapter. The First Global Civilization: The Rise and Spread of Islam. AP Seventh Edition World Civilizations The Global Experience AP Seventh Edition Chapter 7 The First Global Civilization: The Rise and Spread of Islam Figure 7.1 The graceful horseshoe arches of the Great Mosque at Córdoba

More information