You are the best of the nations raised up for (benefit of) men: you enjoin what is right and forbid the wrong and believe in Allah 3:110

Transcription

1 You are the best of the nations raised up for (benefit of) men: you enjoin what is right and forbid the wrong and believe in Allah 3:110 Fiqh Syllabus Grade 1 This book belongs to Name: Class Teacher:

2 FIQH SYLLABUS CLASS 3 (6 YEARS OLD) TOPIC 1: TOPIC 2: TOPIC 3: TOPIC 4: TOPIC 5: TOPIC 6: TOPIC 7: TOPIC 8: TOPIC 9: TOPIC 10: TOPIC 11: TOPIC 12: TOPIC 13: TOPIC 14: TOPIC 15: TOPIC 16: TOPIC 17: IN THE NAME OF ALLAH EXISTENCE OF ALLAH WAJIB HARAAM MUSTAHAB MAKRUH MUBAH (JAIZ) TAHARAT WUDHU - EXPLANATION SUNNAT ACTIONS OF WUDHU WAJIB ACTIONS OF WUDHU COMPLETE WUDHU REVISION - THEORY COMPLETE WUDHU PRACTICAL DEMONSTRATION PRACTICAL WUDHU TEST: AZ-ZAHRA CERTIFICATE PREPARATION OF SALAAT NUMBER OF RAKAATS INTRODUCTION TO THE ACTIONS OF SALAAT My Fiqh Teacher is Phone Number Fiqh Page 3.1

3 TOPIC 1: IN THE NAME OF ALLAH: We should say ب سم االله الر حمان الر حيم before we do anything because we want Allah to help us in whatever we are doing. If we say ب سم االله الر حمان الر حيم Then, Allah keeps Shaitan away from us and he cannot come and try to spoil what we are doing. ALLAH: THE MOST KIND, THE MOST MERCIFUL. Allah loves us, and when He created us He blessed us with many bounties. He created air for us to breathe. He created water for us to drink and wash ourselves. Just think if we had no water what would we do? Now you know. I begin in the name of Allah, the most Kind and the most Merciful Fiqh Page 3.2

4 STORY: IN THE NAME OF ALLAH: A long time ago there lived a woman who always used to say before she did anything. Now every night this woman, before she went to sleep would take off her ring and put it in her cupboard. And, as always, before she took off her ring she would say Her husband did not believe that just by saying Allah would help you. One night, to show his wife that did not make any difference, the husband took his wife's ring from the cupboard, where she had kept it safely, and threw it in the river. The next morning because the woman was late getting to the shops, she did not have time to get her ring, which she thought was still in the cupboard. The woman went to the shops and bought a fish for their dinner that evening. When she got home, she began to cut the fish so that she could cook it and what do you think she found inside the fish? Yes, there was her ring that her husband had thrown in the river. The fish had swallowed it. The woman was very surprised to find her ring in the fish, and when her husband came home she told him all about it. The husband was shocked. He then told her how he had thrown her ring in the river. He also told her how sorry he was and that now he truly believed that Allah looks after anyone who says: Moral: Always say before you do anything so that Allah will also look after you and when Allah looks after you then no-one can hurt you. Fiqh Page 3.3

5 ACTIVITY: IN THE NAME OF ALLAH: I begin in the name of Allah, the most Kind and the most Merciful. Colour the picture. Can you see the ring? WORKSHEET 1.2: IN THE NAME OF ALLAH: Draw 3 things you can start with: Draw when else we can say Bismillah before doing it: E.g.: Before drinking water: Fiqh Page 3.4

6 TOPIC 2: EXISTENCE OF ALLAH: Long ago there lived a wise king who ruled over a kingdom in which some of the people believed in Allah and some did not. To find out who was right and who was wrong, the wise king decided that the believers and the non-believers should sit together and discuss it. When the time arrived for the discussion, the unbelievers came but the wise old man who was a believer did not come. Everyone waited and waited but the old man still did not come. The unbelievers said that he had not come because they were right and that there was no god. At last the wise old man came. Everyone wanted to know why he was so late. So the king asked him to explain why he was so late. The man explained that he had left home in time but to get to there he had to cross a river and when he reached the river there was no boat there. He then told everyone that while he was waiting for a boat, some pieces of wood suddenly started coming out of the water by themselves and fixing themselves to each other with nails until a boat was made all by itself. It took a while for this boat to make itself and the old man had to wait, so that is why he was late. Everyone in the court listened. The man then continued with his explanation. All the unbelievers were very angry and called the old man a liar. The wise old man asked the people why they did not believe his story of the boat being made by itself, while they wanted everyone to believe that this whole world and everything in it had been made by itself, as they did not believe in Allah as the Creator. None of the unbelievers could answer the wise old man, and so the believers won the discussion. Now you know. That although we cannot see Allah, we know He exists from all the things He has made Fiqh Page 3.5

7 ACTIVITY: EXISTENCE OF ALLAH: Draw what the wise old man used to cross the river. What was the wise old man trying to teach the unbelievers by making up this story? The wise man was trying to teach the non-believers that.. Fiqh Page 3.6

8 POEM: ALLAH THE KIND THE MERCIFUL Allah the merciful and kind, mouth and tongue gave to mankind. Commonsense He gave us Water and bread too. Heart and soul Upon us He bestowed, A Eyes, ears, fingers and toes, But we never can, Whatever our rank, Properly thank Allah for His blessings Allah loves us, and when He created us He blessed us with many bounties. He created plants and trees for us to eat, their sweet and tasty fruits and to make good foods. Allah is very merciful and kind to have created for us these blessings. So we should love Allah and thank him. We should follow his commands so as to live in happiness in this world and in the hereafter. ALLAH LOVES US AND WE LOVE ALLAH: To love Allah we must obey Him. How do we obey Him? By doing things that He would love us to do and not doing the things He does not like us to do. Fiqh Page 3.7

9 TOPIC 3: WAJIB: WAJIB: MEANS WE MUST DO IT. Allah loves and cares for us very much. That is why He has made certain things Wajib for us, because He knows that they are good for us. If we do things that are Wajib we get Thawaab. If we don t then we get Gunah Now you know. WAJIB: MEANS WE MUST DO IT. ACTIVITY: Replying to Salaamun Alaikum is Wajib. Colour in the picture and see if you can draw a few more things that are also Wajib. Wa Alykum Salaam Salaamun Alaikum Fiqh Page 3.8

10 TOPIC 4: HARAAM HARAAM: MEANS WE MUST NOT DO IT. When a thing is Haraam it means we must not do it. Allah loves us very much, therefore things that are harmful for us are Haraam. When we don t do Haraam things Allah gives us Thawaab. And if we do it then we get Gunah Haraam means forbidden, we must never do it. This is because it makes Allah angry. Now you know. HARAAM: MEANS WE MUST NOT DO IT. ACTIVITY: Stealing from others is Haraam Colour in the picture and see if you can draw a few more things that are also Haraam. Fiqh Page 3.9

11 TOPIC 5: MUSTAHAB: MUSTAHAB = YOU SHOULD TRY TO DO IT. When a thing is Mustahab it means we must try to do it. Allah loves us very much, therefore things that are going to make us better Muslims are Mustahab. When we do Mustahab things Allah gives us Thawaab. And if we don t do it then we do not get Guna Now you know. MUSTAHAB = YOU SHOULD TRY TO DO IT. ACTIVITY: Visiting the sick is Mustahab. Colour in the picture and see if you can draw a few more things which are also Mustahab. Fiqh Page

12 TOPIC 6: MAKRUH: MAKRUH = YOU SHOULD TRY NOT TO DO IT. When a thing is Makruh it means we must try not do it. Allah loves us very much, therefore things that are not very good for us are Makruh. When we don t do Makruh things Allah gives us Thawaab. And if we do it then we do not get Gunah Now you know. MAKRUH = YOU SHOULD TRY NOT TO DO IT. MAKRUH = you should try not to do it. ACTIVITY: To eat too much until you feel sick is Makruh Colour in the picture and see if you can draw a few more things which are also Makruh. Fiqh Page

13 TOPIC 7: MUBAH (Jaiz): MUBAH = IT DOES NOT MATTER IF YOU DO IT OR NOT. When a thing is Mubah it means it does not matter whether we do it or not. When we do Mustahab things Doing or not doing the Mubah does not count as a good or bad deed. Now you know. MUBAH = IT DOES NOT MATTER IF YOU DO IT OR NOT. ACTIVITY: Sleeping is Mubah. Colour in the picture and see if you can draw a few more things that are also Mubah. Fiqh Page

14 ACTIVITY: TERMINOLOGY Now do this crossword to see if you really understand the terms taught in the last five lessons Clues Across: 1. You have to do it. 2. You should try to do it. Clues Down: 1. You should try not to do it. 2. You should never do it. 3. You can, or cannot do it, it does not matter. Fiqh Page

15 TOPIC 8: TAHARAT Before we can start our Wudhu, we must make sure that: - there is nothing on the parts of Wudhu which would stop the water reaching it E.g. Plaster or bandage on our arm, nail varnish on our nails, rings on our fingers, etc - our body and clothes are Pak To make body or cloth Pak when it has becomes Najis with Urine. BODY CLOTHES Fiqh Page

16 TOPIC 9: WUDHU-EXPLANATION: Wudhu was taught, by our Holy Prophet, Prophet Muhammad (S), after he came back from Me'raj. In Me'raj the Holy Prophet (S) did Wudhu with the water from the river in Heaven. Now you know. Wudhu is the special way to wash youeself before you pray Wudhu is not only needed for Salaat but also for: Tawaf around the Kaa ba Touching the writings of the Holy Qur an and also touching the names of our 14 Ma sumeen It is very good to do Wudhu: Before going to sleep Before entering When you are the Imambara angry Fiqh Page

17 ACTIVITY: WUDHU EXPLANATION: Draw a circle round those things that you have to do Wudhu for AND A square around those things it is good to do Wudhu for. Then colour the pictures in. Before reciting Qur an Before going to sleep Before offering Salaat Before going to the Mosque Before Tawaf of Kaa ba When you become angry Fiqh Page

18 TOPIC 10: WUDHU - SUNNAT ACTIONS: Wudhu is divided into: - Sunnat actions AND - Wajib actions. Those actions that are Sunnat, do not have to be done, but if you do them you get a lot of Thawab. Those actions that are Wajib, have to be done. The Sunnat actions are: Washing your hands twice Gargling three times. Taking water into the nostrils three times. Fiqh Page

19 ACTIVITY: SUNNAT ACTIONS: The following are the Sunnat actions of Wudhu. Colour them in and write how many times each one has to be done. times times. times. Fiqh Page

20 TOPIC 11: WAJIB ACTIONS OF WUDHU: 1 st action of Wudhu = Niyyat. I am doing Wudhu for the pleasure of Allah, Qurbatan ilal lah Niyyat must always be of Qurbatan ilallah 2 nd action of Wudhu = Washing of the face: 3 rd action of Wudhu = Washing of the arms: Fiqh Page

21 4 th action of Wudhu: Masah of the head: 5 th action of Wudhu: Masah of the feet: ACTIVITY: WAJIB ACTIONS OF WUDHU: Number the Wajib actions of Wudhu to show the right order and then colour them in: Fiqh Page

22 TOPIC 12: COMPLETE WUDHU REVISION - THEORY: I am doing Wudhu for the pleasure of Allah, Qurbatan ilallah WASHING HANDS (SUNNAT) GARGLING 3 TIMES (SUNNAT) WASHING YOUR FACE - WAJIB WASHING NOSE 3 TIMES (SUNNAT) WASHING YOURS ARMS - WAJIB MASAH OF THE HEAD - WAJIB Fiqh MASAH OF THE FEET - WAJIB Page

23 Rhyme on Wudhu This is the way I do Wudhu before I say my prayers, This is the way I wash my face, Wash my face, Wash my face. From the hair line down to the chin. This is the way I wash my right hand, Wash my right hand, Wash my right hand. From the elbow to the finger tips. This is the way I wash my left hand, Wash my left hand, Wash my left hand. From the elbow to the finger tips. This is the way I do head Masah, Head Masah, Head Masah. By wiping the front of my head. This is the way I wipe my feet, Wipe my feet, Wipe my feet. From the toes up to the ankle. This is the way I do Wudhu before I say my prayers. Fiqh Page

24 TOPIC 13: COMPLETE WUDHU: PRACTICAL DEMONSTRATION: THE CHILD WILL BE TAKEN TO THE SINK TO OBSERVE THE DEMONSTRATION OF WUDHU BOTH SUNNAT AND WAJIB ACTIONS. SUNNAT ACTIONS WAJIB ACTIONS Wash hands 2 times Niyyat Gargle 3 times Wash Nose 3 times Washing the face Washing arms Masah of the head Masah of the feet Fiqh Page

25 TOPIC 14: PRACTICAL WUDHU TEST AZ-ZAHRA CERTIFICATE: For the Practical Test, your child should know: - All the Sunnat Actions of Wudhu, - How many times each Sunnat action is done, AND - All the Wajib Actions of Wudhu has been tested on the above requirements and has performed satisfactorily. Signature of teacher: Date If the child has not passed the test satisfactorily the teacher should fill in the letter below. Dear Parent, Your child was tested on Wudhu but did not know: - All the Sunnat Actions of Wudhu, - How many times each Sunnat action is done - All the Wajib Actions of Wudhu Please ensure that s/he knows the above for next week, so that s/he may receive their az-zahra Certificate. Signature of teacher Date Fiqh Page

26 TOPIC 15: INTRODUCTION TO SALAAH: PREPARATION FOR SALAAH When you expect your friend for the holidays, and s/he will be spending a week or so with you. What would you do to prepare yourself for their stay? Fiqh Page

27 Preparations for Salaah: Now you know. That before starting to pray, we must prepare ourselves as we are about to stand in front of Allah. Fiqh Page

28 TOPIC 16: SALAAT - NUMBER OF RAKAATS: Muslims pray 5 Salaat in a day, and each Salaat is divided into Rakaat. One Rakaat includes: Qiyam Ruku Qiyam Sajdah Juloos Sajdah Juloos The number of Rakaat in each Salaat is: - Fajr : 2 Rakaats. - Dhohr: 4 Rakaats. - Asr: 4 Rakaats. - Maghrib: 3 Rakaats. - Eisha: 4 Rakaats Now you know. There is a special time of the day when each of these Salaat should be prayed. ACTIVITY: MAJID AND THE SUBH PRAYER: Fiqh Page

29 Majid's was ringing loudly. He turned it off and went back to. He was so tired, he could hardly open his. Majid s mother came into the room. It's time for Subh she said. Please wake up and do Wudhu. Majid sank deeper into his. Last night he had been till very late. Now he was too tired for Salaat. I will pray it later, he told his mum. His mother sat down on the. Majid, she said. Don t you know that Subh Salaat is very important? It is Shaitan who is telling you to sleep. Are you enough to Shaitan? Majid opened one. A strong Muslim never misses his/her Subh prayers, no matter how he is, said his mother. Fiqh Page

30 TOPIC 17: INTRODUCTION TO THE ACTIONS OF SALAAT: Boys: Colour in and learn the actions of Salaat: Takbiratul Qiyam Ruku Qiyam Sajdah Juloos Sajdah Juloos Ihram Qiyam Qunoot Ruku Qiyam Sajdah Juloos Sajdah Juloos Girls: Colour in and learn the actions of Salaat: Takbiratul Qiyam Ruku Qiyam Sajdah Juloos Sajdah Juloos Ihram Qiyam Qunoot Ruku Qiyam Sajdah Juloos Sajdah Juloos Fiqh Page