BEHAVIOR CONTROL REFLECTED IN OKKY MADASARI S THE YEARS OF THE VOICELESS NOVEL (2013): AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH

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1 BEHAVIOR CONTROL REFLECTED IN OKKY MADASARI S THE YEARS OF THE VOICELESS NOVEL (2013): AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education in English Education Department by: NITO MAJID MUJTAHID A ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTEMENT SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA 2017

2 PRONOUNCEMENT I, undersigned below: Name : Nito Majid Mujtahid NIM : A Program : English Education Department Research Title : Behavior Control Reflected in Okky Madasari s The Years of the Voiceless Novel (2013): An Individual Psychological Approach I hereby assert that there is no plagiarism in this research paper. There is no other work that has been submitted to obtain the bachelor degree. As far as I am concerned there is no opinion that has been written or published before, except the written references which are referred in this research paper and mentioned in the bibliography. If any incorrectness is proved in the future dealing with my statement above, I will be fully responsible. Surakarta, 18 June 2017 The Researcher, Nito Majid Mujtahid A i

3 APPROVAL BEHAVIOR CONTROL REFLECTED IN OKKY MADASARI S THE YEARS OF THE VOICELESS NOVEL (2013): AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH RESEARCH PAPER by: NITO MAJID MUJTAHID A Approved to be Examined by the Consultant: Consultant, Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, M.Ed. NIK. 772 ii

4 ACCEPTANCE BEHAVIOR CONTROL REFLECTED IN OKKY MADASARI S THE YEARS OF THE VOICELESS NOVEL (2013): AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH by: NITO MAJID MUJTAHID A Accepted and Approved by Board of Examiner School of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta on July 2017 Team of Examiners: 1. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, M.Ed. ( ) 2. Dr. M. Thoyibi, M.S. ( ) 3. Dr. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum. ( ) Dean, Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M.Hum. NIP iii

5 MOTTO Do what is beautiful. Allah loves those who do what is beautiful (Al-Baqarah, 195). Do not lose hope, nor be sad (Al-Imron, 139). Say what is true, althought it may be bitter and displeasing to people. (Prophet Muhammad SAW). If you want to know what a man s like, take a good look at how he treats his inferiors, not his equals (J.K. Rowling). Read more. Write more. Then you know more. iv

6 DEDICATION This research is dedicated to: My beloved parents I love you Mom and Dad that no words can describe it. God only knows what deserve to you. My friends I love you all for always accepting me for who I am. Thank you for being such awesome friends: Yusron, Angga, Eko, Faizar, Puthut, Jendro, Andhika you are awesome friends and without you, we are not HUALAHUMBA. The A class of DEE 2013/2014. You are awesome. All of friends I cannot write here. You are awesome too. My Girlfriend Thank you for being a nice friend, a good one to talk to. Thanks for your awesome patience. Thank you for always accepting me for who I am. And thanks for the debate every time. My Second Home Teater Wejang FKIP UMS, KARISMA AL-Mukarrom. R-BKAM. v

7 ABSTRACT NITO MAJID MUJTAHID/ A BEHAVIOR CONTROL REFLECTED IN OKKY MADASARI S THE YEARS OF THE VOICELESS NOVEL (2013): AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH. FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION, MUHAMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. JUNE, The study is human behavior control reflected in Okky Madasari s The Years of the Voiceless (2013). The research is proposed to analyze behavior control of Sumarni s character in The Years of The Voiceless Novel using Individual Psychological Approach. The writer use descriptive qualitative study that has two types of data which needed to conduct the research. The first is primary data of The Years of The Voiceless Novel (2013) by Okky Madasari. The secondary object is any references from books, journals and articles that related to the study. The technique of collecting data is using Library Research and Note-taking method. In order to analyze The Years of The Voiceless novel, the researcher used Individual Psychological Approach by Alfred Adler because it is relevant to the problem that the researcher want to analyze Sumarni as the main character using six points i.e. fictional finalism, inferiority feeling, striving for superiority, social interest, style of life and creative power or self. Based on the analysis, the researcher took a conclusion. Sumarni behavior control arise when her desire arise but she cannot afford it because her lack of power. The most human behavior control related in the human life as the conclusion of Individual Psychological Approach about human beings. Keywords: behavior control. Individual Psychological Approach. The Years of the Voiceless. vi

8 ABSTRAK NITO MAJID MUJTAHID/ A BEHAVIOR CONTROL REFLECTED IN OKKY MADASARI S THE YEARS OF THE VOICELESS NOVEL (2013): AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH. FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN, UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA. JUNI, Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tentang kontrol perilaku manusia yang tercermin dalam novel The Years of the Voiceless (2013) karya Okky Madasari. Peneliti ingin menganalisa kontrol perilaku dari karakter Sumarni di novel The Years of the Voiceless menggunakan pendekatan individual psikologi. Penulis menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang dibagi menjadi dua tipe data dimana dibutuhkan untuk proses penelitian. Pertama adalah data primer yang menggunakan novel The Years of the Voiceless (2013) karya Okky Madasari. Data sekunder berupa referensi dari buku-buku, jurnal-jurnal dan beberapa artikel yang memiliki kesamaan dalam penelitian. Tekhnik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode Library Research dan Note-Taking. Dalam upaya menganalisis novel The Years of the Voiceless, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan individual psikologi dari Alfred Adler karena hal ini relevan pada masalah yang penulis ingin analisa dalam Sumarni selaku tokoh utama menggunakan enam point seperti, fictional finalism, inferiority feeling, striving for superiority, social interest, style of life dan creative or self. Berdasarkan dari analisa, penulis mengambil kesimpulan. Kontrol perilaku Sumarni mulai tampak ketika keinginannya memuncak akan tetapi dia tidak mampu mencapainya karena kelemahannya. Sebagian besar kontrol perilaku manusia erat sekali dengan kehidupan adalah kesimpulan dari pendekatan individual pskilogi mengenai manusia. Kata Kunci: kontrol perilaku. Pendekatan Individual Psikologi. The Years of the Voiceless vii

9 Assalamu alaikum Wr. Wb ACKNOWLEDGMENT Alhamdulilahirobbil alamin, all praise to Allah SWT, the ALMIGHTY GOD, for blessing and guiding in completing this research papers as partial fulfillment of the requirement for bachelor degree in English Department. In this occasion, the researcher pronounces his thanks to the following: 1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M. Hum. as the Dean of School of Teacher Training and Education of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta for approving this research paper, 2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph. D, as the Head of English Department of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, 3. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, M.Ed. as the first consultant, for her guidance, advices and suggestions. 4. All of the English Department lectures for their knowledge given to the researcher. 5. All the element of his beloved Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. 6. His beloved parents. Thank them for the support, attentions, prayers, and affections of all time. 7. His beloved friends for their supports, affection, prayer, happiness, and love. 8. All of the students in Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, especially English Department students. Thanks for being nice friends. The researcher understands that this research is still far from being perfect. She welcomes any endorsing suggestion and criticism. She also greatly expects that this research will be useful and able to give contribution for academic study and following research. Wassalamu alaikum Wr. Wb. Surakarta, 18 June 2017 NITO MAJID MUJTAHID A viii

10 TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE... i PRONOUNCEMENT... ii APPROVAL... iii ACCEPTANCE... iv MOTTO... v DEDICATION... vi ABSTRACT... vii ABSTRAK... viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT... ix TABLE OF CONTENTS... x CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study... 1 B. Problem Statement... 5 C. Objectives of the Study... 5 D. Limitation of the Study... 5 E. Benefits of the Study... 6 F. Research Paper Organization... 6 CHAPTER II: LITERATURE REVIEW A. Underlying Theory Notion of Individual Psychology Major Principle of Individual Psychology... 8 a. Inferiority Feeling... 9 b. Fictional Finalism... 9 c. Striving for Superiority d. Style of Life e. Social Interest f. Creative Power or Self Notion of Behavior Control B. Previous Study C. Novelty CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHOD A. Type of the Study B. Object of the Study x

11 C. Type of the Data and the Data Source D. Technique of the Data Collection E. Technique of the Data Analysis CHAPTER IV: ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION A. Indicators of Behavior Control Inferiority Feeling Fictional Finalism Striving for Superiority Style of Life Social Interest Creative Power or Self B. Natural Process of Behavior Control Through Character/ Characterization Through Theme Through Setting Through Plot C. Discussion CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION A. Conclusion B. Pedagogical Implication C. Suggestion BIBLIOGRAPHY xi