Brahma: The Hindu God who Created the World
|
|
- Meredith Hodge
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Brahma: The Hindu God who Created the World By Mark Cartwright, Ancient History Encyclopedia on Word Count 980 Level MAX Brahma statue in Thailand. Image from Flickr. Brahma is the Hindu creator god. He is also known as the grandfather and as a later equivalent of Prajapati, the primeval first god. In early Hindu sources such as the Mahabharata, Brahma is supreme in the triad of great Hindu gods, which includes Shiva and Vishnu. Brahma, due to his elevated status, is less involved in picturesque myths where gods take on human form and character, but is rather a generally abstract or metaphysical ideal of a great god. In later Puranas (Hindu epics) Brahma is no longer worshipped and other gods are assigned his myths, even if he always maintains his status as the creator god. Brahma's epithet is ekahamsa, the One Swan. His vahanam (''vehicle'') is a peacock, swan or goose. He is still honored today with an annual ceremony at the pilgrimage site of Pushkar in Rajasthan, India, and he remains a popular figure in Southeast Asia, especially in Thailand and Bali. This article is available at 5 reading levels at 1
2 In the beginning, Brahma sprang from the cosmic golden egg and he then created good & evil and light & dark from his own person. He also created the four types: gods, demons, ancestors and men (the first being Manu). Brahma then made all living creatures upon the Earth (although in some myths Brahma's son Daksa is responsible for this). In the process of creating, perhaps in a moment of distraction, the demons were born from Brahma's thigh and so he abandoned his own body, which then became Night. After Brahma created good gods he abandoned his body once again, which then became Day, hence demons gain the ascendancy at night and gods, the forces of goodness, rule the day. Brahma then created ancestors and men, each time again abandoning his body so that they became Dusk and Dawn respectively. This process of creation repeats itself in every aeon. Brahma then appointed Shiva to rule over humanity although in later myths Brahma becomes a servant of Shiva. Brahma had several wives, the most important being a woman he created named Sarasvati who, after the Creation, bore Brahma the four Vedas (Holy books of Hinduism), all branches of knowledge, the 36 Raginis and 6 Ragas of music, ideas such as Memory and Victory, yogas, religious acts, speech, Sanskrit, and the various units of measurement and time. Besides Daksa, Brahma had other notable sons including the Seven Sages (of whom Daksa was one), and the four famous Prajapatis (deities): Kardama, Pancasikha, Vodhu and Narada, the latter being the messenger between gods and men. In the myths told in the Mahabharata, Brahma created women, the source of evil among men: "A wanton woman is a blazing fire... she is the sharp edge of the razor; she is poison, a serpent, and death all in one." This article is available at 5 reading levels at 2
3 The gods feared that men could become so powerful that they might challenge their reign, therefore, they asked Brahma how best to prevent this. His response was to create wanton women who ''lusting for sensual pleasures, began to stir men up. Then the lord of gods, the lord, created anger as the assistant of desire, and all creatures, falling into the power of desire and anger, began to be attached to women.'' (Mahabharata in Hindu Myths, 36). In another myth, Brahma's first female is also Death, the evil force which brings balance to the universe and which ensures there is no overcrowding of it. The figure of Death is picturesquely described in the Mahabharata as ''a dark woman, wearing red garments, with red eyes and red palms and soles, adorned with divine ear-rings and ornaments'' and she is given the job of ''destroying all creatures, imbeciles and scholars'' without exception (Mahabharata in Hindu Myths, 40). Death wept and begged Brahma to be released from this terrible task, but Brahma remained unmoved and sent her on her way to perform her duty. At first Death continued her protests by performing various extraordinary acts of asceticism such as standing in water in complete silence for 8,000 years and standing on one toe on the top of the Himalayan mountains for 8,000 million years, but Brahma would not be swayed. So Death, still sobbing, performed her duties bringing endless night to all things when their time came and her tears fell to the Earth and became diseases. Thus, through Death's work, the distinction between mortals and gods was preserved forever. Brahma is often represented in red with four heads, symbolic of his creation of the four Vedas. Thus he is often called Caturanana/ Caturmukha or ''four-faced'' and Astakarna or ''eight-eared.'' Originally Brahma had five heads but when he lusted after his daughter Sandhya an outraged Shiva cut off the head which had ogled the goddess (or burned it with his central eye). Brahma is also represented with four arms. One right hand holds the brahma-tandram, an oval disk with a beaded rim, which is perhaps a sacrificial ladle and used to mark men's foreheads with their destiny. The other right hand holds a rosary made from rudraksha seeds. One left hand holds a cleansing vase and he This article is available at 5 reading levels at 3
4 sometimes holds his bow Parivita or the Vedas. Brahma may also be depicted sitting on the sacred lotus flower, which sprang from Vishnu's navel, a scene especially common in Cham art. In Cambodian art, Brahma known as Prah Prohm is again represented with four heads and often riding a sacred goose, the hamsa (a popular form of depiction in Javanese art, too), and so the god may in this guise be referred to as Hansavahana. In Tibet, where Brahma is known as Tshangs-pa or White Brahma (Tshangs-pa dkar-po), he often rides a horse and carries a white bull and a sword. This article is available at 5 reading levels at 4
5 Quiz 1 The following evidence was gathered to support the idea that, in Hindu lore, women are sometimes seen as dangerous or evil. 1. "A wanton woman is a blazing fire... she is the sharp edge of the razor; she is poison, a serpent, and death all in one." 2. The figure of Death is picturesquely described in the Mahabharata as ''a dark woman, wearing red garments, with red eyes and red palms and soles, adorned with divine ear-rings and ornaments'' and she is given the job of ''destroying all creatures, imbeciles and scholars'' without exception (Mahabharata in Hindu Myths, 40). 3. Originally Brahma had five heads but when he lusted after his daughter Sandhya an outraged Shiva cut off the head which had ogled the goddess (or burned it with his central eye). What additional piece of evidence helps to create the MOST COMPLETE support for the the idea that, in Hindu lore, women are sometimes seen as dangerous or evil? Death wept and begged Brahma to be released from this terrible task, but Brahma remained unmoved and sent her on her way to perform her duty. At first Death continued her protests by performing various extraordinary acts of asceticism such as standing in water in complete silence for 8,000 years and standing on one toe on the top of the Himalayan mountains for 8,000 million years, but Brahma would not be swayed. So Death, still sobbing, performed her duties bringing endless night to all things when their time came and her tears fell to the Earth and became diseases. Thus, through Death's work, the distinction between mortals and gods was preserved forever. This article is available at 5 reading levels at 5
6 2 Read the selection from the section "Brahma the Creator." In the beginning, Brahma sprang from the cosmic golden egg and he then created good & evil and light & dark from his own person. The word "sprang" has a powerful and energetic connotation. Which phrase or sentence BEST emphasizes that connotation? He also created the four types: gods, demons, ancestors and men (the first being Manu). In the process of creating, perhaps in a moment of distraction, the demons were born from Brahma's thigh and so he abandoned his own body, which then became Night. After Brahma created good gods he abandoned his body once again, which then became Day, hence demons gain the ascendancy at night and gods, the forces of goodness, rule the day. Brahma then appointed Shiva to rule over humanity although in later myths Brahma becomes a servant of Shiva. 3 The author sometimes uses an analytical, scholarly tone in this article. Which selection from the article BEST reflects that tone? Brahma is the Hindu creator god. He is also known as the grandfather and as a later equivalent of Prajapati, the primeval first god. Brahma, due to his elevated status, is less involved in picturesque myths where gods take on human form and character, but is rather a generally abstract or metaphysical ideal of a great god. The gods feared that men could become so powerful that they might challenge their reign, therefore, they asked Brahma how best to prevent this. The other right hand holds a rosary made from rudraksha seeds. One left hand holds a cleansing vase and he sometimes holds his bow Parivita or the Vedas. This article is available at 5 reading levels at 6
7 4 Read the following paragraph from the section "Brahma in Art." In Cambodian art, Brahma known as Prah Prohm is again represented with four heads and often riding a sacred goose, the hamsa (a popular form of depiction in Javanese art, too), and so the god may in this guise be referred to as Hansavahana. In Tibet, where Brahma is known as Tshangs-pa or White Brahma (Tshangs-pa dkar-po), he often rides a horse and carries a white bull and a sword. Which of the following can be inferred from the selection above? Representations of Brahma vary with cultures, though there are overlapping features. Brahma is the most popular Hindu god to represent through art. It is difficult to distinguish between different cultural representations of Brahma. Animals are always used in artistic representations of Brahma. This article is available at 5 reading levels at 7
Brahma: The Hindu God who Created the World
Brahma: The Hindu God who Created the World By Ancient History Encyclopedia, adapted by Newsela staff on 09.06.17 Word Count 449 Level 540L Brahma statue in Thailand. Image from Flickr. Brahma is the highest
More informationEarly Hinduism. Main trinity: Brahma (the creator), Vishnu (the preserver) and Shiva (the destroyer) o Vishnu:
Early Hinduism Early Hinduism 1200 BC the composition of the first book of the Vedas (Rig Veda) c. 700-500 BC - Main composition of the first book of the Vedas (Rig Veda) Collection of hymns mainly addressed
More informationTerms. Yuga: a Hindu philosophy that refers to an 'era' within a cycle of four ages: the Satya Yuga, Dvapara Yuga, and Kali Yuga
DEITIES Terms Brahman: the concept of the Godhead found in Hinduism. Brahman is the unchanging, infinite, immanent, and transcendent reality which is the Divine Ground of all matter, energy, time, space,
More informationHINDU GODS AND GODDESSES 1. BRAHMA
HINDU GODS AND GODDESSES 1. BRAHMA The first deity of the Hindu trinity, Lord Brahma is considered to be the god of Creation, including the cosmos and all of its beings. Brahma also symbolizes the mind
More informationABOUT LORD SHIVA Lord Shiva
ABOUT LORD SHIVA Lord Shiva represents the aspect of the Supreme Being (Brahman of the Upanishads) that continuously dissolves to recreate in the cyclic process of creation, preservation, dissolution,
More informationTeaching and Learning activities (possible)
Hinduism Years: Years 5, 6, 7 and 8 Unit 1: God and Other Beliefs About this Unit: This unit examines Hindu beliefs and how these beliefs affect Hindu lifestyle. Prior Learning: It is helpful if children
More informationIn the Beginning. Creation Myths Hinduism Buddhism
In the Beginning Creation Myths Hinduism Buddhism In the second millennium BCE (2000 BCE) Indus valley cities disappeared. A series of invasions by Aryan people who introduced Sancrit, (the language of
More informationThe Importance Of Right Conduct In Hinduism
The Importance Of Right Conduct In Hinduism Hinduism has no one main founder like the Buddha or Jesus or the Prophet Muhammad or Guru Nanak. One result of this is that there are many forms of Hinduism
More informationWho Hindus Worship. Trideva
Who Hindus Worship Many Hindus understand God to be Brahman or the Absolute -- an ever-present, all-powerful presence beyond form and comprehension. Brahman has no attributes, whether physical characteristics
More informationWhat is Hinduism?: world's oldest religion o igi g na n t a ed e d in n Ind n i d a reincarnation (rebirth) Karma
What is Hinduism?: Hinduism is the world's oldest religion, with a billion followers, which makes it the world's third largest religion. Hinduism is a conglomeration of religious, philosophical, and cultural
More informationBasic Hindu Beliefs & the. Caste System
Basic Hindu Beliefs & the Caste System (Social Structure) Caste System Strict social structure where the caste you are born into is the one you stay in the whole of your life; you do not mix with anyone
More informationIs a drop of water the same thing as the entire ocean? 8/14/2013
THE BASICS Hinduism World s oldest religion World's third largest religion, after Christianity and Islam Largely influenced later religions: Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism Nearly 1 billion followers 13% of
More informationHindu. Hinduism Sacred Images Narrative Traditions
Hindu Hinduism Sacred Images Narrative Traditions We have already learned that the stories of Hinduism came from the Vedic Texts. In the course of the first Millennium BCE the Vedas were succeeded by the
More informationhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8nn5uqe3c9w
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8nn5uqe3c9w Indo-Aryan Migration: Waves of migration into the Indus Valley from people from Eastern Europe & Central Asia. Indus valley people were made up of local, dark
More informationKey questions: Hinduism
Key questions: Hinduism! Where did Hinduism originate?! Who founded Hinduism?! Hinduism is considered a major world religion. Why?! What is the goal or ultimate reality according to Hinduism? Basics of
More informationBC Religio ig ns n of S outh h A sia
Religions of South Asia 2500 250 BC Hinduism gave birth to Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism Christianity Jesus Christ, son of God the Bible Islam Muhammadlast prophet to talk to Allah t he Quran Do you think
More informationMohenjodaro and Hindu Beliefs. Presentation by Mr. Tsolomitis
Mohenjodaro and Hindu Beliefs Presentation by Mr. Tsolomitis Mohenjodaro A city located in the Indus River Valley Part of the Indus-Sarasvati civilization Also part of the Harappan civilization (named
More informationIntroduction to Hinduism THEO 282
STANDARD SYLLABUS Introduction to Hinduism THEO 282 This course provides an introduction to Hinduism. Knowledge Area(s) satisfied: Theological and Religious Studies Knowledge Skill(s) Developed: Critical
More informationReligions of South Asia. Hinduism Sikhism Buddhism Jainism
Religions of South Asia Hinduism Sikhism Buddhism Jainism Hinduism Historical Origins: Hinduism is one of the world s oldest religions and originated in India in about 1500 BC. Scholars believe that it
More informationOrigins. Indus River Valley. When? About 4000 years ago Where?
Origins When? About 4000 years ago Where? What modern day countries make up where the Indus River Valley civilization once thrived? Indus River Valley Origins How? Who? It is widely believed that there
More informationStories about the divine couple
Stories about the divine couple deepam India.com (3) Stories from the Puranas Retold Written : Nalini Sahay Edited : Deepak Sahay Cover Design : Nalini Sahay Artists : Shijo Jacob Folk and Tribal Artists
More informationThe Historical Basis of Hinduism
Hinduism The Historical Basis of Hinduism Hinduism is not founded by one particular person Because it is not confined to one person s beliefs, it absorbed ideas and practices that suited the social and
More informationHinduism 4: Vedantic Hinduism
Eastern Religions Hinduism 4: Vedantic Hinduism 1. Trimurti and Brahma 2. Vishnu 3. The Avatars 4. More Vedantic Philosophy 5. Shiva Note: Gold and White 1 trimurti and brahma The 3 Faces of God Trimurti
More informationKING SANGARA S HORSE
KING SANGARA S HORSE A shadow-puppet play from Ancient India A Hindu tale arranged and rewritten by Reg Down - Copyright Reg Down All rights reserved. No part of this publication, in part or in whole may
More informationHinduism. Hinduism is a religion as well as a social system (the caste system).
Hinduism Practiced by the various cultures of the Indian subcontinent since 1500 BCE. Began in India with the Aryan invaders. Believe in one supreme force called Brahma, the creator, who is in all things.
More informationThursday, February 23, 17
Thursday, February 23, 17 World Religions: Hinduism Objec+ve: Complete Warm-Up, discuss Do-Now, complete outline notes on Hinduism Do Now: What two major powers have controlled India? What is a Raj? What
More informationIndus Valley- one of the early contributors to Hinduism. Found fire pits and animal bones which showed that this civilization had animal sacrifices
Indus Valley- one of the early contributors to Hinduism. Found fire pits and animal bones which showed that this civilization had animal sacrifices Parvati- A mother goddess representing female energy
More informationSanātana Dharma Sanskrit phrase "the eternal law"
1. Notebook Entry: Hinduism 2. How do we identify a belief system EQ: How does Hinduism fit our model of a belief system? code of ethics, place of origin, texts, impact, spread, divine being, founder,
More informationA Study of Stylistic Concern Comparing and Contrasting Buddhist and Hindu Sculpture
A Study of Stylistic Concern Comparing and Contrasting Buddhist and Hindu Sculpture Aim Broaden students awareness of the artistic and cultural contributions of artists who lived and worked in the Indus
More informationPresentation Guide. Lesson: Learning About World Religions: Hinduism. Teachers' Curriculum Institute. All rights reserved.
Presentation Guide Lesson: Slide 1 Learning About World Religions: Hinduism What are the origins and beliefs of Hinduism? Slide 2 Preview Slide 3 PREVIEW Turn to this section in your Interactive Student
More informationBhagavad Gita AUTHORSHIP AND ORIGIN
Bhagavad Gita The Bhagavad Gita is an ancient text that became an important work of Hindu tradition in terms of both literature and philosophy. The earliest translations of this work from Sanskrit into
More informationBecoming A Brilliant Star. Hinduism. Compiled by. William G. Huitt. Originally Developed Revised April Overview
Becoming A Brilliant Star Hinduism Compiled by William G. Huitt Originally Developed 2001 Revised April 2014 Overview Available at: http://www.science-religion.org/religion/hindu/brilstar/00-hindu-overview.pdf
More informationOnline Readings for TRA #1a. Essential Elements of Culture (in the course content site):
Online Readings for TRA #1a Essential Elements of Culture (in the course content site): 1. "Two Views of History" (section I(b)) 2. Analyzing the Details of Practice (section V) Supplementary Background
More informationT his article is downloaded from
In one of my previous post, I gave the reasons behind dance worship in Hinduism. In this post, we will explore the dancing related theories of lord shiva and also why lord shiva is considered to be as
More informationOrigins of Hinduism Buddhism, and Jainism
Origins of Hinduism Buddhism, and Jainism Nature of faith Religions build on the experiences of cultural groups. Hinduism is unique in that it doesn t trace its origins to the clarity of teachings of
More informationGeneral Learning Outcomes: I will
General Learning Outcomes: I will Hinduism Video As you watch the video, write down 2 things you learned about Islam in each box. HISTORY OF HINDUISM BELIEFS AND ACTIONS CYCLE OF REBIRTH WORSHIP PRACTICES
More informationTHE LIGHT OF THE CONSCIOUSNESS. The Nature of Energy and Perception
THE LIGHT OF THE CONSCIOUSNESS The Nature of Energy and Perception Preceded by mind are phenomena, led by mind, formed by mind. If with mind polluted one speaks or acts, then pain follows, as a wheel follows
More informationBrahman, Atman, and Moksha: The Supreme Spirit, the True Self, and Liberation
Brahman, Atman, and Moksha: The Supreme Spirit, the True Self, and Liberation Brahman-the Supreme Spirit Many people think of God as being up there in heaven. We are down here in our world and God is elsewhere.
More informationBhagavad Gita READ ONLINE
Bhagavad Gita READ ONLINE The Bhagavad Gita also referred to as Gita, is a 700--verse Hindu scripture that is part of the ancient Sanskrit epic Mahabharata. This scripture contains a Big News on Bhagavad
More informationGods & Spirits. Kenneth Feldmeier Office hours: Tuesday before class
Gods & Spirits Kenneth Feldmeier feldmekj@lavc.edu Office hours: Tuesday before class Recap: Where have we been, where do we go? The plan; this week we are going to discuss different ideas about gods and
More informationChapter 4 & 5. Ancient India & Ancient China
Chapter 4 & 5 Ancient India & Ancient China Section 2 - The Beginnings of Hinduism Where did Hinduism come from? Mixed with many cultures Became very complex World s oldest living religion Developed over
More informationLook Learn Understand & Respect. One Importance of family Through family that children Children at home learn stories and practices
Hinduism About the topic In this topic pupils will learn about their Hindu sisters and brothers, how they live as a family and how they worship Where this topic fits in This topic will be taught discretely
More informationChapter 7 Indian Civilization Hinduism and Buddhism
Chapter 7 Indian Civilization Hinduism and Buddhism Early India 2500 to 1500 B.C.E The first known Indigenous people of the Indus valley were known as the Dasas, or Pre-Aryan. They built complex cities
More informationCHRISTMAS ANGELS & DEMONS Pointing to Jesus Luke 2:8-20
CHRISTMAS ANGELS & DEMONS Pointing to Jesus Luke 2:8-20 The Church at Canyon Creek, Austin, Texas Monty Watson December 24, 2017 CHRISTMAS ANGELS & DEMONS Pointing to Jesus Luke 2:8-20 The Christmas story
More informationReligion in Ancient India
Religion in Ancient India Hinduism The Aryans Aryans Invaders from Central Asia Raja king / ruler of Aryan village Sanskrit स स क त व क writing system of the Aryans The Vedas Vedas most important Sanskrit
More informationHinduism. By: Joe Othman, Jacob Zak, Gabe Dattilo, Ben Johnson
Hinduism By: Joe Othman, Jacob Zak, Gabe Dattilo, Ben Johnson Sacred Texts: Rig Veda There are four Vedas, Rig, Sama, Yajur, and Atharva Vedas known to be the first of Indian writing going as far back
More informationOM SHANTI RAJYOG-THE HOLY SCIENCE OF SUPREME FATHER GOD SHIVA TO ACHIEVE ANGELIC STAGE
OM SHANTI RAJYOG-THE HOLY SCIENCE OF SUPREME FATHER GOD SHIVA TO ACHIEVE ANGELIC STAGE Introduction: Today by seeing the present world s scenario the complete human race looking up to India & its ancient
More informationThe Hindu Heritage An Overview. Bansi Pandit
The Hindu Heritage An Overview by Bansi Pandit Topics of Discussion Part I Introduction Scriptures Hindu View of God Hindu View of the Individual Hindu View of the World Major Doctrines Part II Caste System
More informationCover: The Ganesha sculpture carved on gray granite is approximately 1000 years old. The iconographic features of Ganesha date the statue back to the
Cover: The Ganesha sculpture carved on gray granite is approximately 1000 years old. The iconographic features of Ganesha date the statue back to the late Kalyani Chalukya period. Ganesha is the elephant-headed
More informationmay be true, it is only a one-dimensional view of the true purposes of Ayurveda. Western
Ayurveda: Challenges in the West Marina Heaney According to Ayurvedacures.com, the sole purpose of the practice of Ayurveda is to maintain the health of healthy people and cure the diseases of sick people.
More informationHinduism: A Christian Perspective
Hinduism: A Christian Perspective Rick Rood gives us an understanding of this major world religion which is becoming more a part of the American scene with the growth of a Hindu immigrant population. Taking
More informationStorytelling in the Himalayan Region
educator guide Adaptable for any age level Note that some stories are not necessarily appropriate for all ages Storytelling in the Himalayan Region Telling stories is a great way to engage a student of
More informationHinduism vs. Mormonism. There are so many differences between the Hindu culture and the Latter Day Saint
1 Nicole Fortin June 29, 2012 Brother Rock Research Paper Hinduism vs. Mormonism There are so many differences between the Hindu culture and the Latter Day Saint culture. Every religion has some type of
More informationHinduism blessed by the Blue Gods
1 Vishnuh-Society Hinduism blessed by the Blue Gods The religious world upside down 2 Vishnuh-Society Author: Lancar Ida-Bagus Vishnuh-Society Vishnuh Society Suriname Vishnuh Society Brasil Vishnuh Society
More informationThe Rise of Hinduism
The Rise of Hinduism Not many things have endured without major transformation for over 5,000 years. That's one reason Hindu traditions stand out. Hinduism might be the oldest religion on Earth. To understand
More informationEQ: Explain how Hinduism fits our model for a belief system.
1. New Entry: Belief Systems Vocabulary 2. New Entry: Hinduism EQ: Explain how Hinduism fits our model for a belief system. By the end of class are objectives are to: -describe the origins, beliefs, and
More informationHinduism Speech. Purnima Roy
Hinduism Speech Purnima Roy If I were to ask anyone on the street, what do you know about Hinduism?, they may say something like: Hindus worship a lot of Gods and Goddesses, Hindus don t eat meat, or Hindus
More informationWorld religions. Comparing and contrasting Hinduism and Christianity. Introduction
World religions Comparing and contrasting Hinduism and Christianity Introduction The topic of world s faiths and religions brings to mind a lot to be spoken about. The World today is characterized by people
More informationClick to read caption
3. Hinduism and Buddhism Ancient India gave birth to two major world religions, Hinduism and Buddhism. Both had common roots in the Vedas, a collection of religious hymns, poems, and prayers composed in
More informationAksha Malika Upanishad
Om! May my speech be based on (i.e. accord with) the mind; May my mind be based on speech. O Self-effulgent One, reveal Thyself to me. May you both (speech and mind) be the carriers of the Veda to me.
More informationHinduism. AP World History Chapter 6ab
Hinduism AP World History Chapter 6ab Origins Originates in India from literature, traditions, and class system of Aryan invaders Developed gradually; took on a variety of forms and gods particular to
More informationKuan Yin: The Merciful Heart Sunday Service Children s Story. Materials: Pictures of Kuan Yin and lotus flower OPTIONAL: Statues of Kuan Yin
Kuan Yin: The Merciful Heart Sunday Service Children s Story Materials: Pictures of Kuan Yin and lotus flower OPTIONAL: Statues of Kuan Yin Preparations: Because online videos often take a few minutes
More informationAPWH Chapters 4 & 9.notebook September 11, 2015
Chapters 4 & 9 South Asia The first agricultural civilization in India was located in the Indus River valley. Its two main cities were Mohenjo Daro and Harappa. Its writing, however, has never been deciphered,
More informationThe Sacred Ganga (River Ganges)
Vedic Yagya Center P.O. Box 500271 Austin, TX - 78750 Tel: 888 835 7788 Fax: (512)-788-5694 www.vedicyagyacenter.com yagnya@vydic.org The Sacred Ganga (River Ganges) Part I. Ganga origin: GANGA MATA Vedas
More informationWorld Religions. Section 3 - Hinduism and Buddhism. Welcome, Rob Reiter. My Account Feedback and Support Sign Out. Choose Another Program
Welcome, Rob Reiter My Account Feedback and Support Sign Out Choose Another Program Home Select a Lesson Program Resources My Classes 3 - World Religions This is what your students see when they are signed
More informationI. Introduction to Hinduism. Unit 3 SG 5
I. Introduction to Hinduism Unit 3 SG 5 A. The Indian Subcontinent 1. The vast majority of Hindus live in India and Nepal 2. Hinduism is an ethnic religion. B. Beliefs Common to Religions in India 1.
More informationINDIA - INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF HUMANITY Chhau dance 2010 Chhau dance is a tradition from eastern India that enacts episodes from epics including the Mahabharata and Ramayana, local folklore and
More informationOrigins of two belief Systems. Hinduism and Buddhism
Origins of two belief Systems Hinduism and Buddhism Hinduism: INtro Hinduism is an ancient religion whose origins predate recorded history. It has no single human founder, and it has developed over thousands
More informationAnalysis of Yaksha Prasna: 123 Questions from a Tree Spirit
Analysis of Yaksha Prasna: 123 Questions from a Tree Spirit By London Swaminathan Post No 786 Dated 11/01/2014 (Part 1) This is (Yaksha Prasna) posted in Tamil as well. The world s longest epic Mahabharata
More informationWhat Is This Module About? What Will You Learn From This Module
What Is This Module About? Do you believe in God? How do you worship or praise God? What is your religion? Are you a Roman Catholic, a Muslim, a Protestant or an Iglesia Ni Cristo? Have you ever wondered
More informationHindu. Beginnings: second century BCE to second century CE. Chapter 2
Hindu Beginnings: second century BCE to second century CE Chapter 2 While sacred scriptures of Hinduism date back to the middle of the first Millennium BCE, Hindu architecture and art are relatively late.
More informationHINDU MUGHAL EMPIRE AND LATE HINDU. p Hindu Art
HINDU MUGHAL EMPIRE AND LATE HINDU p. 133-212 Hindu Art INDIA REVIVAL 15 TH TO 18 TH CENTURIES At the very end of the 12 th century Northern India was overwhelmed by Muslim invasion from Afghanistan and
More informationIn the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. (Genesis 1:1)
There s a saying: You don t get a second chance to make a first impression. I wonder what impression the Bible has made on you? It s the world s all time best seller, written by 40 different authors over
More informationTOPIC: ALL OF TERMINOLOGY LIST 3
This chapter covers the religion, art and architecture of the people of South and Southeast Asia prior to 1200 CE. We will discuss the Indus Valley culture, the Vedic, Maurya, Shugas, Andhras, Kushan,
More informationMissions in a Hindu context
Missions in a Hindu context Belief System in Hinduism SRUTI means What is heard or Revelation consisting of Four Vedas Rig-Veda: the Prayer book Sama-Veda: the Song book Yajur-Veda: the Ritual book Atharvana-Veda:
More informationHinduism and Buddhism
Hinduism and Buddhism WHAT ARE THE MAIN BELIEFS OF HINDUISM & BUDDHISM? MS. JEREMIE Starter: Creation Myth Reflection Using your notes from the presentations, answer the following prompt: What similarities
More informationCambridge Assessment International Education Cambridge Ordinary Level. Published
Cambridge Assessment International Education Cambridge Ordinary Level HINDUISM 20/0 Paper Hindu Gods and Festivals MARK SCHEME Maximum Mark: 60 Published This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers
More informationIndia is separated from the north by the Himalayan and Hindu Kush Mountains.
Ancient India Geography Of India India is called a subcontinent. Subcontinent: a large landmass that is smaller than a continent India is separated from the north by the Himalayan and Hindu Kush Mountains.
More informationDecline of the Indus River Valley civilizations - -
Quick-Write: 8/30 Decline of the Indus River Valley civilizations - - Aryans - Aryans Aryans and Vedas Aryans and Vedas Aryans and Vedas Aryans and Social Order Aryans and Social Order - Caste System
More informationVeda and the Vedas. Chapter 2 CHAPTER SUMMARY LEARNING OBJECTIVES TEACHING TIPS LECTURE GUIDE AND ASSET CORRELATION
Chapter 2 Veda and the Vedas CHAPTER SUMMARY The word Veda is derived from the Sanskrit root vid, which means to know. It refers to knowledge of the highest sort, made available to all through the revelations
More informationHINDUISM THE RELIGION OF INDIA
HINDUISM THE RELIGION OF INDIA Hinduism is the world s third largest religion after Christianity and Islam. An estimated 950 million people are Hindus (14% of the world s population). Hinduism is the world
More informationNB#30 Chapter 24 India s History and Culture
NB#30 Chapter 24 India s History and Culture History Background 1. During the time of Ancient India, hundreds of towns existed in the Indus River Valley History: The Aryan people 2. The Aryans moved into
More informationCONCLUSION. India is sometimes designated as a country of spirituality by many
201 CONCLUSION India is sometimes designated as a country of spirituality by many oriental and occidental scholars. However India also is rich with a fair amount of secular literature which includes works
More informationThe Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara
The Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara Share Tweet Email Enlarge this image. The bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara, 1800 1900. Tibet. Thangka; colors on cotton. Courtesy of the Asian Art https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/art-asia/himalayas/tibet/a/the-bodhisattva-avalokiteshvara
More informationHinduism and the goddess Lakshmi
Post-visit Activity: Enrichment Reading Hinduism and the goddess Lakshmi Hinduism is considered to be one the major world religions. It originated on the Indian subcontinent and is comprised of several
More informationThe Revelation of Jesus Christ. The Doom of Satan and His Followers
The Revelation of Jesus Christ September 30, 2018 The Doom of Satan and His Followers INTRODUCTION: Revelation 19:17-20:10 The theme of judgment is woven throughout this book of Revelation. God wants us
More informationIn this chapter, you will learn about the origins and beliefs of Hinduism. Hinduism is the most influential set of religious beliefs in modern India.
1. Introduction This statue represents Rama, who is a role model as both a man and a ruler, in the way to live by the rules of dharma. In this chapter, you will learn about the origins and beliefs of Hinduism.
More informationMANIKANTAN The Legend of Swami Ayyappa
MANIKANTAN The Legend of Swami Ayyappa Ravi Shankar Gujjarappa BG Copyright indiatales 2006-07 (a project of Rukmini Hariharan Foundation) G5B, Block A, Himagiri Enclave, Kaggadasapura Bangalore-560093
More informationOrigins of Hinduism. Indian Society Divides
SECTION 2 Origins of Hinduism What You Will Learn Main Ideas 1. Indian society divided into distinct groups under the Aryans. 2. The Aryans practiced a religion known as Brahmanism. 3. Hinduism developed
More information1. Introduction affected specific
1. Introduction In this chapter, you will learn about the origins and beliefs of Hinduism. Hinduism is the most influential set of religious beliefs in modern India. The ancient traditions that gave rise
More information1. Subcontinent - A large distinguishable part of a continent
I. India A. Geography - Located in southern Asia, India is a triangular shaped subcontinent. 1. Subcontinent - A large distinguishable part of a continent 2. Due to the geographic diversity of India, over
More informationChapter 15. Learning About World Religions: Hinduism
Chapter 15 Learning About World Religions: Hinduism Chapter 15 Learning About World Religions: Hinduism What are the origins and beliefs of Hinduism? 15.1 Introduction In this chapter, you will learn about
More informationSpirituality in India
Spirituality in India Hinduism One of the oldest major religions. Polytheism: belief in many gods. Hindus do not eat beef. Fourth largest world religion. (Christianity 1, Islam 2, Buddhism 3) Hindu Facts
More informationSection 3. Hinduism in Practice
Section 3. Hinduism in Practice Category : April/May/June 2007 Published by Anonymous on Apr. 01, 2007 Section 3. Hinduism in Practice You are born in Fiji in 1910. Your parents were brought from India
More informationlifted one foot which is bent. His lovely bracelets are set in motion
@ " # $&%' )(*# $&%' +-, $.%/ 01# 32 45 6 45 6 $ %'7 $ 8 0$ 7 #
More informationSouth-East Asia comprises two large areas: part of the Asian mainland, and the Indonesian islands of Java and Sumatra.
SOUTHEAST ASIA The migration of peoples and ideas from India was the major influence on South-Eastern culture, shaping cultural expression, from art, mythology and written language to religion, mathematics
More informationWhat Makes Something Hindu?
Hinduism Richard G. Howe, Ph.D. based on Corduan, Winfried. Neighboring Faiths: A Christian Introduction to World Religions. 2 nd ed. Downers Grove: InterVarsity, 2012. What Makes Something Hindu? 1 In
More informationReligion Compare and Contrast Chart World History Mrs. Schenck
Name: KEY Period: Date: Religion Compare and Contrast Chart World History Mrs. Schenck Religion Judaism Christianity Islam Followers are called MONOTHEISTIC Name for God Origin of the religion (country)
More informationHT3M- 2.3 Hindu Concept of God (b) Vishnu
HT3M- 2.3 Hindu Concept of God (b) Vishnu Vishnu The name Vishnu means to settle, to enter into, and to pervade To sum up we will refer to the name meaning, the All-Pervading One Vishnu Physical Characteristics
More information